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    111 views291 pages

    استخلاص النفط المدعم

    Uploaded by

    Hamber khalaf

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 291
    eeabies FAM Lee pS | als JST Jule Baling eos Aero Ole ooh DE = Sy Lae Wall Habe Real 7 pedal) yell aya 1980 yay ond Uae AFIS I 5 dll gw en 3 re Biden oe Ai pr lly Lei) Race eG voles Skea VAAA hai Raped Garde cecal BEN ae Oe Ogralatl io aad ‘The Ecole 5 “The Institute Fran, Cals du Petrole (IFP)" “National Superieure du Petrole et des Moteurs (ESNPM) (ESNPM) 3 gplSally jill Lag Ll OLA all 5854 gd clatall ay sly Lal oll es Jul Aegce LS Ip ab Gayl ele rss had ola od) GEA LLL gp oe any oa oa aol ge Leal ges gall GLI Gl AHloupeut oh ce el Ka cape JI “ n w " ” ” v4 © a w w rs o un ” Ol geal take etal RLM sb agen Aa Jalyll 4 FACTORS COMMON TO ALL ENHANCED RECOVERY METHODS etal) ISL 5S Je Laff olga 11 pall yates 261.01 je dae 1 ida sll —» al yale 2 201 ighsll 2211 21 Ba geod SALI 1.21 AS at SN 221 abel BN Gang EAL 31 Ae det Geet, iS pall tt gael pall 241 thet ght atl 1 call DI gall dal AW ele - aM gle AW gs (qh) pill Lat LST LS 51 aol sll AS a) Qusil 15 sel iy slus ill AS pul Hall 251 ageeall Soh LUN 4, Sh 1.4 Goll (ee che) vlad) on By . . x u n w & n vA n an ~ Ms » » BLN gbL WATER INJECTION Ul gin 2 hase 12 i yhS UI oie esl 22 cic Jalyali 1.22 UyslesV July! 2.22 BLY AKIK 32 Lokal galt 1.32 Laks pill pS 2.32 call hall 1 Fabel KI lode GSbS ple OB yal — PUBS, ayjlae Liknce ule gb sLall gin 42 gil gisll Ash) ole 52 Tbe 6 bil. yall ob Lol 1.52 Labacall lll 11.52 yd = lS bs -f oll gall bs Beall AKAM 21.52 lee db | Omisrs Seb LES 6b 651Gb 3152 wl Sybil ya) cl Lod 2.52 Kak, pS 352 Aull god JEM VT Gull ll gts 62 Ad ie gg bbe J Tall ol Lae 72 A os} 172 2M Sy 1172 Syaall cial UT Jus 1 TI po UT duos N ly ge GES 2172 peas ola » « ” 0 oa or “ 4 ne 0 w ” ro “ ve we ve ve ve ™ cy TAL Goll ge Gast} Lal aby Byala dalle shan 2272 Spf hell lian 1272 Al dalle 22.72 Salle! Gaal allel yb ALN oie Labs el 32.72 chad 372 sll ga (ls ants 4.72 LIST 5S Je Ebel) N plascal 5.72 BE Ss Bly All oe Ue Bk Lp 1.2 gall get de ekdall byen Chica gad) patil 2.2 Gade Laie Basle AKI G badall bye cline Jules ES pll sls hyp Cie aphee GS LU Dy jn gle oe lt plead! BAN gir 3 BGM) hill Sul (Kerk GAS INJECTION IN AN OIL RESERVOIR (IMMISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT) oll Hyjal aah gb sual biti Eki § jl ge SA Ge Aja Lil inl Abit dahall § ginll ™ chs Us 33 w Gin LSD lin) AL Lyall a3 WY dad GULLY pole pL, CLES BS Lily 1.43 wr BaLdl iby Sayan SLY Les de _ Lj La) g geal | WY O= Sy EAS Opty gaSesdpbill alltel a Gal 4 LSI 53 ws SY LI SYLS} 63 w Falla pS tab tl cleat 73 ” ined 5b 173 ” SHB! 1 vr A jll Lal og 1.83 wr Sly LL zat gin! 2.83, we Byes gfe 3.83 we ola! ww MISCIBLE DRIVE grb gill. 4 w corre) wa Re fall US ja 24 ve EScby Ml Sele 34 10 PUT lel etd 4 Me cell Gull RLY Shi 54 “ dU) call cos Ul gio 1.54 Mu cAlll bial cos pel ll oe 1154 ue Kalb b&b Gy lf ww ce his Mea ul ball cos gaeshll Jill ie Gab . w ww gl Lall cos Jalal hal te 2154 ve Geil ull ge 254 tor Ulaall ciey 1 vr Je Gy b wt N ball eG USS gio 3.54 UpS US gir 454 ws Rta gel Gall Sub 64 wy Gael AL gi 1.64 a Je pall Jol Lal Sli 2.64 w thas lie 74 ™ Fedall os 04 ~ Raji eile 184 . Tak) Sli 204 ve lal w BSal GAG GL y ys asl. 5 GAS RECYCLING IN GAS-CONDENSATE RESERVOIRS w aw 15 ou Ga pp gle AK loge 25 w wl 35 wr LUM gly a5 “ Rel bl ss wa EM ole 65 w Jst3) Gab syaos 75 Wo Bel ete Lp § Lak J cikull Lan Ue 15 gall (US) atl CoS Jie BK Jb oS dp yl Me shad Epil ALLA 5b 6 THERMAL RECOVERY METHODS mw Jal SRL Gb Ul & hall ob 16 M1 EK acpleg welll gUll Gold de BLall ee obs 1.16 we w re ms wr jest Zeal ASL B Nell olyall de boul dep ol 2.16 Lal abplly loll Saag ly gal sath 1 Jali Eda Seog LLG Pod EA gall 9 Shall RLY As) AW 4 LAS edlelasl 3.16 By eS Mel See lyye 3 Usha AS pl gle fall ull, LY 26 Seats agsbesl 1.26 Jost All, 91 Wlady SEY Ny Ae gay By Jey EAA, bell Ls ala oll oe Lali dill 8 b-e Gill Gull gi ohut B LL 4.26 Cope OS Lees Gall JSdl ok —1 ea ily sb day deges B by US gir al AI, HY SAL ah Jol el gil Lie igh 5.26 Gubl cba I ELA Jel we eal gs w . a ra we Ww wt ve ie Wal cron! BL 36 ee2ydl BL Gb 136 Beat gli Glew 1 A gle ge Ayetall LI BEM (bat sev) eg Sal BV (qtbyll Glso NN Beye Lp 2.36 Float) LLY § ll bast ast _f (AlN Ge a ce Llp ee Sell Se Lp = cern) BIpo SN gel! Gadll 336 debt clooney ZI Ulje —1 Jatt bb PLY lary LESH ES cetyl Glee aglill Gaphall Lo pen 46 plas! ceaall PIL 3! Bb 7 $ OF ENH:.NCED RECOVERY asks 17 Nady sca 27 LN oie 37 ce a class Jae (lsc 47 OTHER METHOI Ay pend Leal 57 2b taste opp SSD a6) GU Lah 7 lp de oy ASI aS) (gd ol pts 1.67 dal Nae the “ wr asa Je oy 1S 4 5,) gl ole 267 dar 1S 4S) gh Aal ll 2Y 3.67 SH JSD 5) gts Heel SANT 467 I Liab 5.67 ob YI 77 Mele pedal WIR Gyhl bial oLLe Yl Jubas 17 Gaal 1971 Ree GES pM sancall LID Gd lil) SLI jal edo Jule we introduction leaks PEM Delay Gaoyall GhloW Gle Gb aos 6 ad ALN ole ge Vo Galil abel geell GLI Hay, Ragull Sh, Dad Ble Jule VIE AF aye Ob gal aly . GOV Keke B cgtecl Go 95s Yall Ay Ne SALI Lule UT ppl Je van, Di call 35 IK lian BSS gab bs I ESM gf Ally grok) SI Gl ga LU LALIT aa BN. ele! ll CE Fach taser FO) GK coe Kbill Teliall Gu Rly gid ve PSY Cae peat Id) Lye EA Oe Lane Uys Bgl Ge ‘primary production phase qh, ¥ glSYI ihe yp lie go Gyb UES tly glo kj cus a HWW! Us g UL Sal KLM Gyr oda Cie GLE Ghee gay (Ge hile gee) “secondary recovery methods’ Gab OV. bw LAG Lal ad gle) LM Gi ysl Lin ly Ua 2955 Le Wey. Jan theo 1Se Moye OT Jour Gl LY gh Wl go dey ats JS le «it LEW L gute, Bll Jub Ub al de tanks ea ol Wy yi ob geal! WELY CLs h ppdy OG leks a lbtly 4 Lt Yl ye Gydy eleal dace LSall pee ly lin RAS Kell olyker 39 Cle ds de sly EI IF Ay Kobe All 2) yt Gf Jalal AUS pe Gal sl Sal GW) UG Mel Lt ab a gall gal BG dle gl Je Bh JEIT Jae Je pel galt IL ded Gell Jag Kel OB LLM GD gle ge GAT ale of di ll Gly all ot SUS oS ol Jay AW go Ul shall HAL eB EN SIT Jame Je Stall, Souate yb panes ot gS ay eS gh GE oe AS sayy All glee Lege gered Gy jell Daly 1 Sigs. yslesil “tertiary” N PIAL Maal gulf Gay pascal ally . ogy LS Wl ola iybisl recovery pad gil Real hia, « Gills 4 « gyltly gladbadl Gb Sly ASI Lin gif Gly Ua ytljone DI Ryde OSS Gl dys GH Gall Geyay SS) clades Oy shy Ollbadll ole Cad oghbes O88 oe Uy LEN GSN UL Je ell 89 ay Gyo SS rated Ley tll yd bid oe del yydall oLLs g bach AMEN QL geod Lis! BU jas de ws WKLY! 8 Et) f , = bo ++ 9 By = = Hei Hi KS EF ' | Taso 1960 sO a80 190 oe OLS) 1970 Ee HU SUE) sFaneall OUI eal) IMENT Dal Cy y Crane Russa) gp S =2 dal 1 alma. Dll oa SW. Nicksic 6s ‘The importance of enhanced recovery inthe USA (Data to 1970 and Bama forecasts from SW. Nicksc: Energy Sources, Vol , No.2 ~ Crane, Russakand Cy, Ine) ie aly SIRs JSty TLV! BUM jas Gbll phe gly bir ceil CLSW Lin Jamey « hoYl tage gall Kull allyl gue fle (,,,-1sothermal conditions *5,\ll feo G33 Gy, Cod ” Boia Ua Ge i do LS YS Gy I Gb Le aes, Cho A yLadl RLY Gb WL Gs AKI TL JRE Gul sea de ttle ye N32 So8 oS (AIK. BLL ) Gyienall BLEW ML GUS Lal Joa) BU 455 5. GK) & Led GU ee te Optall yell Gem) Jelis Daly, Shall aly Late SE gaya Really Rey jall ely ow gales Jetis slay. ghidl gyal) ge Gt L3G ball eye oa Se grebll SW be IRL Gb gee ob algal La dy etl AEM Shy de clas Ls) Ly ill glad gb suclach gaat 13 Lygo peatall GEL Caley hid) SL! gf (ls uid) LG jane gis y hee Cllr als Band) ol Yoh G Wl hel eishomes bape Bye (Lats Geel peal (Bhat 1973 Ugh JS OLS Cy 2h) AS w Bia ET Me whe nam owls BN NaS ebe G ye peered Baba Lal gall peal factors common to all enhanced recovery methods posal poten Gob de Rad Nol shah 11 PRINCIPAL INFLUENCES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF ENHANCED RECOVERY DAT oa yet de EMIS lke oo aa wel ab af aus of Rig al Yan geebll GEESE Lele ge hel Ga ISnb -Gstasl SAD oy Saad! Co oS OL I Bat) ey g obs OS gp clo oie uel ol. gall gd allay gall By CO Osetia oct Gath Wl Lg SoM oath Ueki Gli GANT. Qed cig) gy LSI ISLS. BA peas) SU eel GS daly li Je Jue oxce Co Slad CoN bs I) Sik, BG oe BL at gy ab HW SS i, se esl daw Lil, cts Gabasdl 2 ge Jit JI wl pists Lace dic Jom aco ae Marleia ENSPM ake ge V yeaa! almatl J olgimcall oly Sait) seth (0) Restand Sol gh 5910 3155 Sapp Ul oy St “ Ry% Ai byhsdt Mee) Hb YT be Gb WN oS 0982 Il dyesll ol Cee bis (VAT) SSG Ray Ry Gobel 2 gle] aes ate dass 2a ial tno Vcc sas de pew set te yb EeSull atlas) 1 HoAjally don jal gall deagh (54544 opal jb) oily CON UI age ‘The influence of reservoir characteristics GaSa! yatlad yS 1.11 vKeaal SS Sal pated Gag Gh LS esl dane (1) Raghll Jasdl LAL « Gy SSAC) «let ey - (=) Sad) Bok pb) Al Gebstl — (9) (Sa gett baal. Depth — aa pote oh alas teat) call de gee AG aK gu Baal) Je Lg Jel Sill caste «all Ggiell Jad. gene acd hal Sl aa cp A Li Nin Se ony Cam gia asl ie ob peal! EN gt GIS ob galas EW oy Dip jose (Sls Iya S coy WL Gb Sd Gush Gok Wed By. lll 23 LF JS ce pl) SUB) Sal hall hie cL 1 Eka <2. Apg sine a 1 f= <—— Sa By Kat F eet Tie Taka ” cw gala se 4 we ol Ltt ok skal la Jon's BN) elatl keg gts Jus ob eH sb GL gl chal si) els igi alt Lue hel OS (4 ap Saullo AS Sid sein sehge Sim Sto (11.47) Jes Rsndl AKA dai Go Ms La 5 SS. Ela Gold oe ab ISH NaS Uebel oS Gil galKall bof USL Ue Jy, Je Syl ol as bt gly Jt dadacat Ns de she EAM ee ob (AL don Se Jc Byt a or SM cginall LUM Ey ced Leake Byline w _ de: gk sina aie Vea mole apie Lee bu = #Ssay — Sidi Sams Stn | Hall Eylall ga He itll eos G1 Sully gt GL gyinall ll Jey Lae AG OLE BX all death ogy (2001 JSS) Hight) 5 we be Syinall jL) JS, Hee Gael we GAN sae cyan GLU Ge Gish abl ole Gay TT (any see Homogeneity cpiyil\ = = Sea 08 Vl ces ob gle x Saak a! gis JI Jed 1S p agh ob USS Syl GSS ley « KN DE Cl chal sie cro) ys Se) stratigraphic REL I (Abe gs Be) tectonic SU je es Raye go aly patsy (Sibel pas « Lal! Gale Lio gutsy Jelall clogs OS pom SEL! gt gle Js eA Ug US ol LN faulted Fesacdll gASl § Gay Gill channeling se! of qe Usall le stroaks Liye led gil wlby fissured odbc) Jule dl gah, ee geal ball gL es ob ll gl abl tanh Jol QA gdad I ownsip stan Jiab 5 gtad Is (9) a Layered reservoirs (6 J 2 pala) ) Rida gealKall 1 sled ge He 4b CML tue Ge Ui GS lad) Jul Les iia ak hey ght LST Lay oy Syyugbe de the! i gay (3 Js ‘ fe Z| Bs (tat ys Le Lage JS g Ute Slab ob oni les bull ayily = Ny Ke el dae pet of Ko. bi Gall Go GLU) LLY ne) lal Ula (By CU ges Le A lll @, RUT gb pas ally HL SG Gall gy Jai he GSS Wy ey ctl ble oS clea 6 aes k, OSU Cis Has Jel oli! § Lass st oy gl CPSs Kall lll ted Ge it ogtnall SUI ded cats GG 8 he Leal gly Oe oliy,dl ob. Ue JLT 25S A Sb ge ON AL Uh opted LN ly ee Ah je He Ake JN LL! gS Lae, BSS w EEN opin GLUE ytall Lal Jad Lite dale gall G3, de ges JY BSS) chi 66 cp) AS sey Galas sod hydrocarbon in place Lx IS az! Gassall oe Lege OLS B ASW CMLL ay Gl opal gly Lyi ISL in Je clay oF Rall Grbll Gee Gap. cand lee ow be DE ithe Eye WW chal Jacl cone sf resin Rieo she ge degen ObLL sliding sleeves Aajiall ¢LSYI es ) wireline equipment JOLY Lube DE Ryataly ( sidepocket mandrels gala! cant CALL JL Js cp hii Bau Ppl Gg Jat, GUS gill, ole ind Hb Gs N cpiScall Og SN Lal dell ge Lal gy Yo cl chet Ga le oe eld Gs shut desi oS LU Us Gls dhe chest Sal DE apts “seals” chill Wipe Gated pus OI gale 2 Reservoirs with rondons heterogeneities 5 BIB) Rete has etary BIG UBS Seog Oo HE OW Us) We aS Ly, GW ESL dame od. Maou -Cglgdl Ge ob sks ) WH, Hie! 23k Jaw oy Ley ( ileal de. Ree 0B Se Gl de Bball CFL § gla Galt JL Jay La gyes degite Jes Blin GI tage eS DE Latkes tyyey pate Y jail BS Hee GM SEN Juans Mle Site Gp Olly dina CL cee BS ty GEM Ry byhsll Jo GEM Guy, GHW y Ayla elas Petrophysical properties ALG, Gatll Lastly (ot DLS) Rall Asad GLA po a a x del HALL cals LIS Ly Ske ASV es posal WEL Eaybe ol 2S) gael) Da Hey bis we Gb! bell Qty US LIS, eis G Rents Gy All Stil GG, grcell WALI gf Ul ya LS 8h dey ( gdh. pSV Ele Olyad tle Is) BE gt5) peal WEL! IRL GS BY pS Loy Sha Gb Hle UII CT LUG Se Soe ob petal IRL gy te Gl dee Co Sl os Ee gteebll HyLesV Lol go eye de Sal b ESL G55 ace ben Ge a os oa CON dae Je tans GLY BLS Je & SL Jae Ge acl Lae Ully abe I any Gk ob plan hay @ caries Lal Bye de Und Je i alll sslll oy Le WE oS, 1 O58 gh uolenl) Gola Heal Ws gp jan Nin OLLI gud bill par op Tyhen Uas8d i Je Cayatll sl St Aes ag Gy ES inl! eye ge kal Mooredy hey aye Stel JS ge Saul! GLU Lola JL le, SAN shat da baal hal Gt (9 jamal) ond Sludod Pn WV gli abel da, LN yall oe ad The influence of tid charectoristics gall gatas p86 2.11 ete ae Lae be ES Nom il Ges gl Gob of Rel ge peaall MALY Eyphe OF AS, Bb OSE EL E OY Argyll Ale Clyall cal bY PAWS ge Bill hit Jae OgKey stoyie bLall bial! obeys Uses Lol ow Ghie pb Gy Cee KY “ Oa Ge oe me ere gle amy Uilscall all 85 gh sy GE ALW pyar GyLt ate by . Gel dll beg) Cals WIS Jel Saag Sgt tcl cag DL tial ob, SI Wola E30 Gants Les (8 raul) gel kK, wu 1 Apgsina Es peor ar ode Jesu; Jil SEW we ad Ut eyed f,/dnyiad oly. Ut woly ge JS, tas le we Dy eae GU spall OL all lune (1211) JS) g cary Rly Bartesitte Jat Jly ce deyjll ts byt cL! ‘ i he 60er L (an) ie (7 saa) Peson Dona 2 w IA A gael tt) Easel Lyall gan baal Wot lS ad cell baal ge 86.75 108, BAG yp (Va Son Syst be a el GU bb ope ve sles ALY ye LY ob UG al Je NAD yl BS Glace SL UI Say scene Water — cut idl 53) shail de AGLI! of arly hye we (1211) SSE ge ade Jere Rit ALE Ob ade gh US p08 alate ate = 0.65 cP gt Ge? Rey bis 0.7202 = 046 eB Seat ae 10 Arai) is seh JSS Ul cae LESH BLS Je oe gle! 2G ysl Bis poll Jani § Vin Baty AS pall Ll sans gill 5 tall still LINEAR DISPLACEMENT 2ydagll Re3¥) 21 dy ths JSG EU GLa LS Gul g~ alles (a) EY dls Cay Ga ALN all 35) CLG ge aad saad Dll aga 25, JS Cath gill Lal § AL ga «a jbal SA gos MI ALT CoS TERS LUT Llp ai ol ey Bega Fe As (1) TS EW EB (CG) Frontal displacement oped) HY 1.27 Buckley CLAS aM JE oe Loyal EUW 4s co sl EN abel § Seat Cue ally Wolge alas JS o¢ Caeay Leverett ib Lag J) pill be Gas Gyeys COM G Rede LLY 1 XA 1D ae na 1 ll 8» Su 18 Soph) cel Jane 92 Or © ghatll tnlen ge A Ga pt pdb ginal) gly Kal Ban § 2 9 1 Goll IS Syme Spt hall 25 3 Gill pldl kag y L ght b usiall ball Q, =f Or 1 lll dhe (1) O: = FOr: ga? Glilodbe (w) oe he fF, abel ob al obs & ntl yall Jal Ap gsina . he canary , 1+ be Be Ba Bs voles hall daly BM oe Lb eo ps9, = 30 Be chy Nand aie ier Gay «ail Gos ile dy + Qh pass J J Dalal (at) “ + Hin Dla ee Bye Ges Gales gS (1121) astadh ple by Rae bes Got I Sarl oy bai5)) ha lSy) gall WS! tee de lee Spear Sup gill) GK! Hall SL ge 5 slat) plascd ob Se at de gel gala GJS seage Bea ig y Reh yar bad lbs (21.21) Bey AUT at ae ide pant gS olay GL Us dca Lal anh (1) Sha dey DE Recall bis lun Fhe) Us vlb(o) Maly KG clegtsl Janw he C5 Le by pant oh ol 288 dN Ade Janta goed gle Ul vin Gy Ll - hel Hl oe UN MSI 1 BUI ky 2 BLU GUNN gil ML) petal NRL Eyte ce Ag de jall WE isl por Dy Sie Regal we gt awe . Sy) lief, roy Sh Bhs WH SLIT gtd hall Goel Ye Akad ye blll Lal (11.21 SEN) gems LL Qblal aute O95 gill Ste eS etl S33) oy pine GEN GB I Recall Iyary cay Goo of els a oe eM, GaN UT oo GL cals by Lao Boley 1 LW gilt ey ace vt okey aH cay ob Lo VSe8 yp ig Zl Hlth cline 3S bl afb wh OE, MGOR ais — hal JWOR AGN ALI 2 a yal pe CIN AS St Cia es eB Sip gets os by UW gas dled Factors como 19 il enfianced recovery metbods (11a) oe dee Ghd alle Fy BypBl St ets Egil jelly GLE ae cginall SEI pall g» Gr age St 31 GUY oanll all de Jew of dl aay ste gall oy CA aol § Ball etl Jane 3389 Siig a8 at Hany «Sh Sutin 92 eke call A Lb dee GIS. ghsll ob al vg hall aed 11 > Siam — Syl ~ $y) BAS BAUS, Gyay cytnall GLY ual GLI JLT Ay Jee injeroscopie displacement efficioncy ¥en ” she & ett le 3h ab BMW o Gye te db Je We J LALO om gt INS dey, cis LY JN ball # MGT Clu Shall toll accel Resta LM IS bs we agin BU ges lie eel Su ~So= 22 (, (3121) whee £ Hg CEN YS SH all co 2 GL ole dane ge Orpird 6G CEM LY IM Si 1 CLs SL gts ye Cp) ASN Ba OS GLI 29 1 ull tt ob be test ag AS ap 5 OSI 8 he cb JS All lanl he ge (31.21) dala Ls es Sell WS ay Say LL bsg cs oo. pal 620 USI byhsd gist Soll SB ggendh ATH A as pla JSC hel aly ays Pistonlike displacement ZuagSa!l ant DAVY. 2.21 Co fol AEN Saks op Kell ot EM so ToS ow yall Gi Chall CLS > pac Bae lee. ol Aa itt Se I LL de a de, Lal 1 == Sy ~ SMO ~ Sys ds jamal AM BAUS gl. S,, , debicall oR parally _ Halal WEST pill (12.21) JST Gash, AP ELM Tele, Buckley-Loverett Cyd eS Rs Ul LS . Tra (1221) ot Sill BA pS hes BE ogee ie EAS at EM Eke agry Shall ce OF. pseudortinear sweep AE he LSS ap! Tahal ln ofp. Dee al Je tathy Heel UE gy azh 98 ole thie 15 ge dil Sta cals BI Sug bo G cays apie BUS old O55 Le We UL CBS WILE ypar ae ol ny HS) CLL pre beg Sal) his JIS BL ES eM, oa UT oe (22.21 JSAN) X ayb ls dey DE ES At aot) Jabs Ges TS pl) G1 gall Daly Uhl) Me all gs 2 Cll Gab de Bilaiy Aa sat BS ar Gi Sli obey « lH = Wap wey Lt M 95 FBG. cy Ally Seat cgerg Ge Pet Wiad Bla oS eal dee ob gs Lo gb Agball dey Oe F Thee de Hyadl exe gill el J 1b tdey Whe Ayeall agile do» IS de athe! Ex (2-2) w idl oe Fe TonOen === (aan) ose MP1 3 Ae, 9 Rell pl, Gls ALS hill § baall ola ols bl, sede, Ap = Ap, + Ap; Datey ges asi guy Ado 2p = 8Siay — Sin NALD Ge Keel SY Sse ait as of gy JAK do mixx + Za = any 2 (1221) wap 1 de Jani #3 Jal acey Mx RPS ap aT . Te er aT (an) Sed (K=O te Rept) vy oe tga Uh N tet cals BG aad oo Hell Seg Noe Ls yk (32.21) JS gee MD tise os (azar) JS Sal Sally X ge db Heal ie ob 1 oe Sh M cals BG SES apa ala of Ni Sod) SM Je Hap ELLA ae cl ge gels BoM ig IES Wem \ chaUlnaall yell pail Ayko Je of ill a» 14. conductance ratio Jose Zi conductance bp” MX¥x0—-™) ile hes SVS ae Real og Lice (UW Jagd Rb i 7 deostl Ga UL age Has ASN Dab of Ce = 0) (Mall ghey Jeg Gi, ee (S), Mapas J (42.21) JSS gae UES a 7 HO (nay) Je ve slag) BAY gpg HL) 31 TWO AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL DISPLACEMENT Geb sly Wi suscally bY! cael ohyall Sloe Gey ol ded 29! cated) Daly goadl date gases ol Gila Gs gyal he dass Yb a, Lo yb bs, 3G. AyLoodls Se BBY! deg CLA! al ey AGL Kall gb de gl de a (131 JSC B.A lal Le LUT gant LG (nan) ise SS oe Sl Bahtal) ues F Real OW CY gar Tobin 2 0 Mahia 6 61 Uginal Ll 0 tah) § LB Gila ge alt ES al 93 2 ell ob ops Leay ce eN Gorell Ugh dab W hel § Gall Tobe are Lee sell Gynall go Ut Sp gts JR 1 lll JSG clin gg) downstream Syl Syrdl alxty ( ginll 44) upstream Sond ces JST gh BF. (Buckley-Leverett cupid — al (elles GAS dine Gaps GIRLS LV cae LIS EU gel Reply BN) oils ee ttl Ue pty tll lll JS ge Lyell n lye) Seog Sane Byer Comp GASall gab Fpeall paz Ls dey Teall as 251 Gall Logll gyms Giat oI stall ond W Uhll oe Seka) lab G2 jhe Say any oe ky Alby «1 aphll dl «egal Sra Ugh Je Heatly Gta fir ee Ae op or Ha =f,)] de » bE, Aw kL” kn) JA@ che Bybgsd Gilad SULp DS o Crit aS dll sh aad aad gh ESodl ab LS Gaye hin Sy) ESM ge Hy F CBS ky (231 JS) (x4) Ehsll TW Del ost wey 1 slay Wy 0 ctbacll g eilgal) 4S pall tll sh Fis Fn (Si) te “Tika Si) Ha Ba M gh Se GI ges Gall Se Tha de Lal GS eg MO \ call (any oe Tole) Hygle be! cet YY) Geille W Mehul Le she SV ate Ap) Gy GLEN ge Magh 48 gaye ay ay ear « oSall GUL a yb 4 Ghia Ut Gag dee . AY BUS, Ged GSK) bole JW hed Ls = El oy ocd! yall) J Rpt eM Extganedl LOAM 3S Gand ON Ky ola EL LY 3S ory gL gata Slade . gaKalh olen ROS a By yay Ady w Prat oS GU CAN Gall, AL gs UL a. 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EGY (Gi USiag) VAM Lee DIE Bi Rib yyy (SUS 5.559 gl dll) Bd 955 lease yay 1 Ud salbll ole Ges. (Tl dH YI call GM Well ola BLS Sash AST BUS, 1 ASS all cpp Cay NS (@) pad ha Lasll Ugh Je ae! GLa) daar de Wee dal os gle! sll Un gb de obyall Lyk oY aby GLI ge Sa EL ASI po aginadl SLU Gl Ube 6 dyhs eg RAM Lee Lt dell Gylall poe aby (151 JS) (gall Gel ce Rp So Aso1 Oioyy Sines Bypey Tage Hae Jo Uyanll SSN yeu y Ma Nae UG Acts RL CLSW GUS og, els! TM Bybee gall GLE ate Haocall taal GLA G Gall (251) ° isa Cy (131) so p-———" poN ° « ° mer wn QU el Ba Sal) Le MS a ak meal Sa (2.91) SE ala anal yolans ad te Go LAA Gls Une 2 oe Sly GBS 1 oe SNES > Gad sey LSM Bel Gass JI Silly « Katy hey By wall BEM pre Ccplpsll ao gally yolecall SL 5M) GaSall Tg) any) ae DI Rel Unit mobility ratio aol gil gloat 2S pal Lai) 1.51 Sons We Gell, Moskat S22 oe cy + JAY call yess all Hale 1S py Getle Why degits LEY LoL LSM eS hae ca De BB lace dil GK Gal a RM AS GUS we Ey pas (1151) SSE Gee Murkat Udle5 Ke SEL AWS, . BA hall Gall) thal ghsll and Prats Ea ER 16202428 la (131) i thd ghstt bald ob (10 jaseall) Lab, « Musket «Kae esl ad 115 318= 445 may pe 14 BLY Lele lil pred pads 344 15 eylade Sze Ogine grads cS inl ane a= 18x31 Pr 57.2 m' day ov 11 gall! (eke gee pale) Ysgol HUW Lala! GB) The general theory of frontal displacement (Variable cross-section) Sco od ch tly REN es oe AUG GRY ol ling oles Sd ail Wh JS Gi st Syslee Uae Wy ele OSS LEN) aval) Bybs ob Le Bly Gaels ele! etl bye Lay ie byhsll ola off BEAL, oddt 8 gd WSL gale {:6-} Lagat gapth chia Le O98 AN Gaga or BL a Cal sar bdr y rome Lee M Hales HU) A= Duh age Col 2 jon = - Zines 5p Wel =o 5p tr O50) code Leste Seay «Spiel JILIN glist epi! Stee wig Js 1B ALM Wale GS ol Se eects Semin = = 5p llr) 5) Rel Gye Jacl gl BS JS ob be stall ola oh Beye Halee BS ell Wily Tslate G96 UG Melt olLodl aly « Hball ie Tbesaturation gig" gsleWl ell be ov (8) ah : L ls Tepe st 5 ° sade ead uA ay wo12S, 09 <5, 0 = Gun (28) © A etal gl el Je (2) Wola Gl ob dy F gail ate S, glad eghe Bey d tata BGM eo Ls Ls dale tes Ce ec ola Stay! qupotsnniheh Lal aye S12 dh quel aC! as ayy. 1alaaLidea f= zn [PAu dechyaeal Jeag of ByLeal Pl pred HSE ay Gy (2) Wa Qe VI yb eas LIK sled Cl lena Marsal’s General Theory Slay\el tat y pth bey = Leverett ca yid — lS gil ge ye BI Les Seals ded LY Goh Lal ys Je Upall SEG Obs Lape NAS) Je Jats ca id IS As ob Lala! OL 3G Saal oh SW ba ae tale gia Gt ge Gylbal Sy Ha J cbLall oi AI ey etl dey Ub a fy ll pl Asal bs lbs ey a ot SB ental 3g baoey soit ga etal OLD. Marsal JL die add EL 6S ge Clb! GUL gL GLb Walp golds Ls pid Gaga se LID gt aly cdma Lily bald Ql Gah 8) ol de Gad (2) Dalal ols gtd sey dhs ye fo Lbiy wee Lie GL be Jel Gn Se be We pina $1) And egalel cgtlen dey Bb citer gb GLI OLY ls Utd Kany + gal JSatl ob & is daly Lb as U Gaane, 8) ° U5, = adh: Bhs BLY al oe 40) X59 5,0) = 2 gery o pail based Sng GAA GW GBI Lo jeacll ga Ling jynry eV AS a oS UW RELI Raley CS AJ! LY RELI (Sli ie ang FCB GL = de bed GN gall ball BUS ae Be Spf, gall dll ot dB. Cun alae 2C eid Lge" downstecam bl Spall db Slee gir aay 1 Casi vole Gir) Cty ae w AB wry ghey 508% Ge lal eels by lee sOlbedk b= vy xe PW Bly cosy oh =x oe Gal eal Wels Say (5) Mabel Gb Cu (Gr = Ct — ud — 1a) = Cul — On Y, ra) Saath chat TD ety (2) glial jal ol ae Bria; fell gat VSL Lh Goll a ob leh dey JSE Gi day GL le GU Lle b aeS Geal dl gilly baal! Gls die ea REFERENCES otaall 1 HOUPEURT, A., Estimation des réserves par drainage naturel Cours de production, Tome V, Editions Technip, Pars, 1968, DIETZ, DN. A theoreticat approach to the problem of encroaching and by-pasting edge water. Konibel, Ned. Akad. Wetonschap, 1953, Proc. B 56. LEFUR, B, and SOURIEAU, P, “Etude de [eoulement diphssique dans une couche inlinge et dans un modéle ‘ectangulaie de milieu poreun". Colloque ARTEP, Ren Inst, Frane. du Pétrote, vol. XV, 6, 1963, 4 CHAUMET, P, COLONNA, J.and CROISSANT, R., “Stockage souterrain de gat naturel, en aguifére dynamique de Vintetace exw", Rev, Ins. Franc. du Pétrle, Wl. XXU, 9, 1966. 5 SONIER, F., “Etude numérique du déplacement par perméablitéseelatives des Muides non miseibles”. Rapport IFP ref. 13072, mars 1966. 6 CHAUMET, P, and SONIER, F. "Calculs numétiques approchés des Ufplacements bi divensionsels®. Communication a* 10 au séminute ARTE, Rucil. juin 1967, 7 PIRSON, S.., Oilrerervir enginering. 2nd a, Me GraweHlil Book Co., Ine. New York, 1958, 8 MARLE, C, Les coulements polyphasques en mitiew porewx. Couts de production, Tome IV. Editions Technip, Paris, 1972. 9 MOORE, TF. and SLOBOD, RL, The effect of viscosity and caplarity onthe dnplace- ‘ment of ol by water. Prod, Monthly, August 1965, 10 MUSKAT, M., Physica! principles of oil production. Me Graw-Hil Book Co,, ae., New York, 1949, 11 LANDRUM, B.L, and CRAWFORD, P.., "Effect of directional permeability on sweep efficiency ard production capacity”. JPT, Nov. 1960 12 ARNOLD, M.D,, GONZALEZ, HJ. and CRAWFORD, PB., anisotropy ftom production data” JPT, August 1962. 13 CHAUMBT, P., Cours de eéeupération secondaire IAP. Comipléments de mécanique de ‘olayage (rontot), rf, 245, juin 1971. 14° CAUDLE, BH. and WITTE, MLD. “Production potentil changes during sweep-out in | fivespot system’. JPT, Dee. 1959, p63, timation of reservoir a othe wily uke INTRODUCTION Randa . 12 GSM RA, SLL Sacken th pl ya Gly AL ce ote gancall GLYN G peal yA Aaalyy geall ill» 180) fe Sojpy (1 gual) Aah gd Dhalyy gil F-19700 gH av RelM asb 3) CLS W 56S all Uaclye dail uo? Jeey oh Say ALN ga Os eal! WL Gan dl BLL, de? 2 ESA Aa gl gli! Jad! 225 Us Le gsKall bial Glee (1) clike Gaol Lal! eel Gy Ul ole dy. Hill Ud WS GS TU og aby peal EM The Cody bial Bee Seg LS. Zolten ghly Sieg Lp Pacontis gab Sie Vin gl cane 5345 Sy RLM Geo Ye spall OS LAA IY LI gir dl ey} g GEV dgtall GH pansy ia pad Seal pb ge IS iM go gael HL ALI ge Gala (2) (Aye de plas gl cljow gts) qhaall de ale gh Jule 3) es thy ale dll piu ot Sey ov. PEAS oN Ley bs oll! ge SLs! 22 THE SELECTION OF WATER INJECTION AS AN ENHANCED RECOVERY METHOD Bab RIS oO Laedhll GI BU ob Gey Lace Lady gil yy Lad 10 By WL peal a Jas Gory Baad La LN Rely tb ge AST tke els BL eG bgt GI wl) Gall Jolly WL Jsd galast eM cel egal il oars lb GLY! GLE gs ( il Technical foctors + ZyLzsIh algal 4.22 tebe Gand Gyay jlily AL) Le (eget ASV gall Gatle ol Led cally + Ostto d gb Ll gins Teall sll gt (1) ee All Wl om (G) Bia oS lay SU Ca LDL gptall Ul ge Gab cule LG Gece Ey yell AY BUS GY allsy , fell SAID LU ble Cy cae pall ll gh WL Gy ihe oben eB) Lee OY ger gb a LI ge oS Seats SNES > 1s Jo dpaodl Gen Alby BAW cos hi Je yA GAC EDL AST AL Ge aK Bhi) ba jal 3 oY Uy le Gay “4 a AS BIBLE G y «gin Bg GSS Lal Ge UL (gee al dl safe arb Os EM, O98 OTIS Obey Ol coe Still ow LS Uae bs oS d Gb wie Cah Jail gat oe oe Al Of ote a Je UL yg UI ASN GH GEN LSE oy US Rey le LY Ql) cub \ on Goll o8 (GOR. batt 36 Le Me Hs) plbe bs Je GW! el Led gets Lay qitaall jbl da 6 FY AM) ge OS. Lael aily'waterwer Mall, Whaall gaAKll dy All, glbal Finpibition* Q pts!) pay Sy sll ge ge BUS 4S) Bl gy daw Y gilly nie Factors + AgoLasBYl Jal pl) 2.22 PILL BS hell edb GS ail hin Ge TILA ght § BE Oh ees oiall gtd GIST ghtall Un Gay alll yim ye HEL we lel oe gil all pola Goce Saally OLA! das (1) LA Ul jie US ( Gi UN dl CLI Ul dogs HS (>) ee yh clita Label) clued! Jats GIG, Juul GL, (2) A cle sl, cbbpall, BAI JN ge LM ge SY SUN ly GIES Gs le guy SW go Ly Ob hey. ind LAS ge ginal ALM Go GaSe te JS US sho BU J Je bis cos UG AT Jt oe by5 J) L861 Sasa OSS Ol gredall Gad pyle lsh Uaaad Sy egbly hb Cor suse FHL 02 thine dey il Gp SA GEES hdd yo JBI gindl bya AN ob os SLA, Ga Ol ails Chel ad 112 ald § GassiTout Jusb — gi J&B jll Earths aid ag 38 ag Oh gay oll ge ge pol Jule Se BLM oe BEG MEN dane 355 of) Og BL gin g Yai) GUN Jane gt apn lh) on aglall 15 adey ( Ancel itl lalla oes J eS) kiss Ce AW dane A Ragl p EAM gj) gag LAM dylan! Ag hed De gd te ga Le gl pall g Lae il oS par offi "35 Qe WL SN) CE GLY Rll) 3,2) Hal CNB AKU LE bye Ue guys (all Chal "er EET pe 3k TL IS gall ay ey Ge ASI ps ad, EDI dil Cis LACE VENT MECHANICS THIN) OLLSKys . 32 us racenigirs Rblqzall galSall 1.32 Dad bayite Lalas deb go ily GaSall oy ghia Ga Vin es Sy Sebo GaSe a lin SE SL, Tal Syger US lll enh IB a9 OF CG gS gall oul IS gb ttt ob MS op pals Stl ob ALI om Eye Gail) we wy jo Leo PbS GLAM COW GUM Leal DE Gand Gy GL i AeY bis ye Uy po Qh uh baal ob We dual Legal Gay oy Gb GI yb Blo Kb tdley «gle gusiall OSM Apel gee GGL eae OS; ol Jamall ob th yb aa Gla qlsYh by eyed bs IEW LNG ckey ob oS bas UN Ls oY LW Jb 4 isl 5 pl LG I oS Ue pall ode dy Lae Ue BN oy Kl) De dual § wh; Ll gt Shy gly BY Ll abst, egy Giedl ul Uo Geel BLS oe ples, go gill ath § 2YE Gis oY Gablll lll Jey salpall biatl jab cor Ulsy ipaS tabs Le Aus) gir lah Ele slay gh bus ght of. pale Je te A ge pe WDE Gay “llup period Rh 38 ELS g aess or te Beef Hs ly GSM ape Lgl SABI ill rad Ga Gale ESM JUV ae gy Ub Ggicall LY ola ogg 33 AUST Gab sl) PAS Ne Gd WS, eal Rage (Ll Dro ab are add Js Sy Ker Ugey stzy Vn Uc a5 ase bill Rye GE SU 8 Oxy ayplll ole g) (1132 JS) aga 3,5 Sle I claw I dt best ats Ugir hop ab Wl ae LAS Gin JS LU Bab Ca) GU pee Cagionall LU pre Gee GU elle Ute, All gie daly GaN! Gall 2 I LY) taeyal 35LIl ojlyt Ghee Dhl gral Ua 8 Se Ve etisl abgall G doegytall Gl glare RUM) gioll Daye DE oie te IS Uae ae A tee oye AN Ryge als ail gts gt. Gall lee patel LIS Lab Gad slang Gdn Ah Apel Ll la She gids cle LS Ca J OSI ae wh call baal oll ad deal gots JI Ll ae Ebi, gles “interstitial water saturation” gall ALIN gts oy polly BG UN ge ee IY Meal ULI Dad GY eae yale Lebll ka Gilby Gyfel lp slosg Sad lel ane oy Sotenl eAB pat alll Le got Ley Aull gi anal Lhe pay Wyk ANSI d pee ol! dl 8 had opal etal ge Sl IE ell ake DE we Sz gee N All gs OS BB oe ALN Ge IE ye al glet al GAM ace Aggal LST DI cts tae EK oll gl BLY Gly Ue ly edad) glal Gls de Heyy ell lst by, AUS ates. Leal pore ole Ualyy bib Gant, Leal) gS all Go th LL AL ge BS w Infection wel Production well ne BEFORE WATER INJECTION Production well Tnjection wet Water toot tert water Lee DURING WATER INJECTION Weidea ot Waser AFTER WATER INJECTION (1132) sss Gv gets Se (aa A) Sy Vp = CAL Paes baal SiS A ge Rly ae Dy Fell LNW a GLE ay Gen st pl ade Dey Ee el aya, ae dail gla § WSLS ashes I lis gos, dy. Ll NB gti) Lidl ge af) JSall Je edt GIGS ay 35 Ley . gisll sale dhe Exell w Jel ang Ue ST gb Sy SY TG g Aalas dl jalull % 98 90 J} qetall SLI! glad Juay Le glS¥l Heterogeneous reservoirs LjLgtall pub call 2.32 eel BIE Gl Lakeall 2 GAG gts ok ell Lb go ASN Var ly 2280 ed pats ely te AK (1) rast He ole SL jig, Ulli, Gas tabi Js Fee's Hikes ASG) 3) thease A555 3 ally UE Go Tle, dale Quy ahead ob A jhe. Vw @ da od Bibs tee US Gist lly lte Gols pte Ebb lS = ) Tall gly ge Sh cet (a pb Geta SUIT Lele) GAlKall gy Els ole quand Soy alll Jia as 81 sath ls LIS al fl ace AL Ls ae gly. Layered IN edn oe etl gat kal Cleat ages Se heeY ALN dons cyinl lll dhl, WS, seal pall Lael Nee idl ey GLH BY GLI costell Gs clll gir Jane de Ue ante Y Gytsll dane at Lay BAW dane oS Lae Gl. gi Ca diy Laue Daal AST cee AS GAM go Thy bill LLY Leys oly) cay ail (91232) JS § Usk 52 0 Fissured reservoirs *Bza gala — og cleaall d hall ob alavl yal ( N Ala § uss Dor Soe All gir ASG 6B dey dy dhal tly LU, Dpare Gail, Uae Gay Gi cleaaill GL fa el) gb pls Lo Stal) ad g) Well oda Saall gay (2232 JEN) pie ae J) thle WLW Boye lps shel Sa My. Bally Le yw Lob, w (2232) ost Sl ge at Sy CYL any dy lal ae agans WIEN, gy lh Katyall yy Lavered yesoryins Tabata) galball de Wihecel tanked lS Lee Ol eae oe the CALM gop Jake lal apry poe sl ogee “ UE gap Jalete TLasl gay quale 1 JS) pial BG (132) ebabll 3 costal Gayl uy Ut ain Ger de at depee Tb JSG All ge pad cae Wb, LSE TEL TEI A Lol Jey LSS! gon! nde por Cee « gia iay G Gab je Aka lS BI. pay: Ung coe SAI ALM Go gee gi Line ball let slay Vy) 518 SY le bt (EM pel ge HF) Gall Jl pa Schauer, Schinal-Ralme andusuzly ly - ULE «geo wits ERS ol) Giazall oe Silly Galt GL pe ge F egal ja of Lorene idl cll at Hed, ol Jad alll Uy ea ee Gilly Gy) doled BLS F (4252) JSS pha pad hate ge Gash Sele ob (32.32) JSG Oe LS, Gated Shas gy SA Ls Gag alee 0389 Sal G Ste 0 02 o¢ os 08 (4232) Je 0 02 0¢ of cB (2232) 3 it dhl 9 Mt . = OE gap alta Jail lb gale 2 Oodle tbh & Ue oS Gil tly bal Bul Uc gl UN abet SN eS) Gig Ca pad Cas 35 (5232 JEAN) Gass slytey (2b 4 LNA IV (31a2) Jt eS) Ghte Load GS. Lendl, atl! clpslal Ls! ly goes ul MN dhe ol hed aly Ue. lad) tnaly chee Ge Bee Ge he hay 98, Gs SY EL ge Loil LY § dus jue oS, Loe bi a WN cle dll ga Las ine eats LG aM Lagte cys Ling. Ll) ial cane ste ale a ae bU, sao dane cys (eae Lath db aySs Basel id Sas Soy Yay ULSI GhL AN gy Las BAG CLL Ag GL Upar ate WS, SUS clehll lye GSU par IB gale > Reservnirs with random heterogeneities Fel A JS Lata oe S13 ocd isd eel GK Gey (6232 JEAN) ATS 9S oe Le Lass iyle cS 2 > uv CMA a LS, GAG ge gy La JES tat a one JS cgimall eLlly galt) idl gy ADL Jeb Sat he lest Gita Joas ob sXaall gay (1232) JEAN oe Sly clygall iad She gt cally ad SL Cnn oils gee eis Spe TIE yay do clades Lal oS ot yay ! (URS Sy glee Liles alte J oll) gdm 42 Water Injection in Regularly Developed Homogeneous Reservoirs) : DE Ay 2S ple bio Jit bass as asl Lakes bas UG Bis cod LI gine eb gt. gaechll GLY L,Y p gholl ae litte ab ded colt Gaky bam bE ter, She ge yk JS de oS DE ee atl ON Leng (142 SSS) Pg fo age bd Galgbel CAN LT Ge Sakall heya G5 UD AL Tagan gS ah 5 PLAY yar Ca) SUA YS clan! bins, U5 cov, J) ove dais gid Je gm CIs any interfercnce ™ Jetty Gay be bing USE Yo gel glad) Sela Lace Jey gil Byte pgrel ol ce (3241 1241 w sh W pls das w 2B gle hs shee che! aall ginal exall e Ma eel y= OM = Spe ~ % =O SoS, Gels I ANI) Jelisl exe Jaane Gil cial yo agg Ghee pont gh A AAM Deal § LSW jatey Gly. GKall G SALII GU) apey GM Jul ae sighed Ll 528, ce Tale Jel BE otha Sela Js gual ly eLaN aay a ghd CG) eaghall any cial (>) 8 Moshats OS JS ce Gall ee bul dae Gill Sa (342 JE) gael) COU bis LY AJL itil de Jar at Shall SS regal 1 “ + Slo ay eqghll 2 el tbat JeV atcll By Ley aia gl Gs 95 goal ane BA Gly BL oan Hall ole, me raga aay gall 3 AOI oe MASall Ll de aL ayy gael! Jaa g he Gin dae Sb aol Gil U5 CaS WL «CL ily cgi SBM ST calE Bly sayy call dae ob A> 1 cals Ell Ett + (4221) JS § 4 IIS ong Like Ja 8) aca + SU gill 25)! obLe 52 TION PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS SI Mary hall WEL clad ge ty gUbull aflell ol uly Or ike Kab All yim Daly LLM ala) ssh Ls Ul Able WATER INUE dal voles ctl ll oes: sel Oa Ling KI Lull oll ge TE tae Uo cy geht OY dhe aly il Kosa GbtiN es Gila by ae las W ball 85 a 5, All ie Rs ce AL al 5 ys (1M Sal Bah) otal 14 lll LST BUS ca Rage UM SS J) clap YI US a 6 Ge £50 Sh 30 gy Ele Sygay All go Ahly WEL OLA ced El oo TIS gil ASA AS G3 ght gpl Wersaturated gt) cag bis Je Uyluly LG porosity HARE GU Gel all Ge 2S Jal PEL 24% ol oKuy ote Les dae call GAS) GU GLI, ial aly GL jl GAS WY o be Jai encaly gh La gas Ll ally daaal clot Yaad YS ae! gay ie eat ila analogical models 5 6s) pak Rest Gl yal buat! 152 Hand calculations. Analytical methods Bye di Gb) LW Yul GLA Gkl pd sop wha gees JeY Fe pelt Roped Gy I cog Nin R, Ggipall HL (1M aall st) GFN Haas ASEM deel N geally Buchley-Leverent Syd = gS yb Uygey oY eels tacleytovertt eayid = gS Spb Vase Gi VaSulay Siites, Lee Gyby LakEIT Gl “Yiscous fin Lely thea GAG DykitrePussons and Johinson opsgry Bpcle GSM syigcally degeall GI Lacs Sie Homogeneous rs crvoits Rabel) gall 14.52 Buehley-Leverces theory ey jiad = lS hs =f ie iggy Mantel Sar Gy I< 1 SF Leste Ell ole ues M=10 we BEN WG I gl) Che yb (1.21) phil § cot ad, PET uN ae Gees gtd WL Gly vv wile we lel jy Lads Cay clade obits ots thn, aa by SSUES Lay Ee WOR) LEN cUll ay ba sl ane (Gai JS) GL e¥1 vise jst GL ALY gu abot FAM he Sy CO r. LE hath glel oS gall ola dy SILL dll gi Ly GALI! gas OIF BI as, Lae Lal Soy Sheatdld Sula yz Aad Hae LS Me oS S25, IT WE BSI EL By HL asl Aa) ot 1 OL ARY ay te Ugo call 5 oy A paall alall Jo Uy okey! Loy a oe Ore ao lage, aly Yap sen Sar Lig y Fall a ayaa GIy flee Kar Sy get abel any PAM Et cae Loe NS Gab Day age fo) ae. hil +O Aadays ileal yb ace Last w WOR = On By (Ryle AW LS aaaT Mlle ) esa ALN gio oly gt egy bia dla ye ecuall Lal ol ae abe oe eg GUI Ue ay JS Lig Sap tell) oe DE GSE de gins tage 551, Tale (ag Eye Chat de eat OS bay Ge + ee aN hal Gs game ole GbE be BK Goyal Ll ot (211.52 SEN GENS Ay She ont Qe Ol come Gla GU sy gin All ob abel SYN de Bey Aly LU ALS cht eas sel Eee ool) 5B Joe J (amiga) oe Viscous fingering Utoury + EAN gepasll yb og calf BI Buckler Leverett ey id glk) tin b ghd jg MN eel ab ple Kay (10 Ge SI) Mae be ES all Van Ber Poél Spe by Van Mours juz GU gh ad. ue Gye AYA ols ll de ie ey oil gall & Vpb Some Gl Tabs cgay elie BE I obeall ek ot Sey (1) oS gil 3 Hehull, AB LAS gome gh2 Uehally ha hs Bp LLG 2 katt, Us ve Asal, Easll (set 35 251 GbLuN 55 ol Sey (2) Sy 0 Rahacall © 1 2izhulle Ne jal Wal) Gy, ate Ub og (3) oletey ail esl OS (4) de (MEM op pale ope lg Ally ald AI AGE acc (5) ol Je Vy BL (1132) Joa 2ERN AW tain ge ob asl k Py By Oe (atts2) ted Aid Soe ill yw LI oll Ie = He (Sy ~ Sn) (ams2) OB AB hs gay co 1 thd Gd WLS ee nee) Mo ia Ox (31182) 3 Me =H (1 ~S,, ~ $,) (aiiszy sig BIS Po — Py ob Las ds 2Py _ APs ax Ox sal oS AUS ay ty = gM (51152)? Oe = tg MiSs ~ Sm) Go = Hy b= Sap Sum + Sein Su) dp = Wy UNS — Seay) FB + MS ~ Sen) , a” WSs Sem) 2B er ub ee lee , ey Lell any Abel any Atal endl eile) Ue asi Jar ad sen What gf Sper gilly 3 thal cg Game GLEN Ud ae hil Se \, «Bev oT ee MB 6 SSS Jel bill gee ye pst gl) LIL see TALM pyres ce pane (SL eal gt alll bag 7) iw, Govnter cit gill ghZal glee Gail ar GY BEI RE aos vo Layered reservoirs Ragland yalSall 21.52 Suites metiod yt 433 bf BB sl oe By FNS OSS Lee Ee ll adn pas Heke!) KY ohLe J Ul ola dl Mle gay ad SoM LT 8 pat Clete 286 ge Cle Gn Sl (1) AEN Gy Lally Vy Rill gas byl ge Sel tee Ye) Se Ot EU GS =) geal pla Lid Gt A Sill a ab Sy ghd (US ya (US (9) OG alba SUN Lae Ly Tyga Gls AL sl a SL ay (al ole Lidl) Mle 44h 35% vole CLL Gab Usa gw Gob Cts Eb IS gb Mell Gy Os Oy See cll ARLU hr 65 Je CW G Lil Eyl Lah ace (5) Us ELD ay Ube LIL, 5 c5 SME Go 236 SI GS ead Ob DLN Gad Clo yll ola oy Jey BS CL edly A, 8 DE eg aL ob AT em cipal Ling SM EH 55 ley USI JIL, Vise, Us oS G nv “po Eel Julal itd JS pel ol LIGK UL ~ Sy — Son) gi RELA oye THA;DU oleh reall oy wits JM Ha Hell Ib UG el Ba pad Vata Bales pds BL Jee. See & seks (a, anon a pK Reh ge ell il pa k Lh, BU =. Su) ge j REIN § GLpS MI Ahad Gell as AS earl Sas ee: Liens, ~ snl S a4 $ En] cy coy Bel W Jelal Baad Sai ob WS de hee GS LOIS AC, j LN Gar USA LS Qa hl ey Ail ps Spb ae oll gir Sena Ges hb FL BGs ce CL Tyee OS ol Kall gd + ll Je MG, WG =o IGF, G) w 0% 2000 de gyad lib OSS oo i, L Le Gh Los Les Dea NAN de gan pall Un Lokal Gy bil ae ANU lal asl Hall GA Ol ee tah Gy bl we hdl aysdull oe #3150 oP LN EM SiS, 0.2 yo Abilis tty 06 yu Zhe Yl 0.95 O23 ym Be ALN goths «1.073 gm dell ral oy 5S ule gly 132 = MAS pil Ll, tH 1p 20 abe Gnd Clb Jiney ical ay Lin «Ll spi) Lod UF (12152) Jysall Be Ch! Cl tse aeeey th LS Tall oie JR AKL ELS Cs ahd, Be nici. sane ASI TEhl § GSI Uyas ate, Sal Jue ye Tart 36 Ba by Tang mea ee PEL! SBE Syst geal gf 2000 1.073 aay § P= 06 0.22) = 960 49 4 (Ui oe GSH Lanes, Gead doles ob) yeyait Les 2) Bk oS gb apd ley 04m ISLS Je Jam (4232) Jatt > Bap 04 TU AL oo ae gy 2 ON) AUN ind ye La Soe rll 5 lS AS Je 379 384 = 04 960 Gl . Saal) ll sem die GS ed Boel LEGh Bbw rsd Jans ety EEG g poll jl Leet jy SEY sites GUL. eb gf Bb AEE SANE GL he pak inh JS gaa eS Jala opal vA va arp (642) Sole ely Gaal Ladle lb WIS, UCIT ala Jo Zig LEG ASN 8 Es de tie aS, OS pl Gof Gb § GLEN Usd Suites Gute wb US, . ls Les Gaal oS (1) SM all b (1221 ) Dla oe antsy 1 SBMS | LW SE dle oe cet, 5 ol MLN ge a Ud oy EAI g GLE Rd ate “LALLY oly Nb MW Ue le GALI Jotinson demise cal ad wets) 235 8 6550 ile bb oss tl UL By Bool tet A sata 2 May je Gzusiay” J lopnomatygacel Gagaall vp Hascall cdl (42152 12152) JI se alee Ue opal psa A hg gs Sad 1 ake Ld ge 6 (120.52) JH or] i . (1.0172 39} «0,01 go tye Sb 7 oe Be god ile (221.52) JD ay Ai A a Mp PR 00 gga gsi Bb ae dey ke (401.82) A rR kil SN AS LA. 5, thal gy y Real ail J ALN A ye Beye gad YS, ( cg Vl cqhall gpl go oF erat Alby USkall gpd glen W Jubal ge VL Gany ly log probability paper Mey Jeg) ~ Ler! BUS DS yas pd 184A A amy sd gy Sey tal NST ys Kall gab Kaas Leal go Sl ge RSlil ob ge Sal Lad a keg, ol G cel BY Giger Olyinia lear Site PLY Jul oly 26-9 03= 8, 503-70 LS ol oil de aod Ghurtall go 110 ya s¥l Boll GLY LY Jule lal Lal Ailgid kgs ces! wor idl Sh o2s 033 ROS) 023 1 032 042 £(4-0.728,) 2033 5 039 049 KU ~0525,) = 041 25 042 052 Ri ~ 0.105, 46 100 iM Golesi aol GIS UGG (521.52) JSAM g gli ein Cay ad PUL 5h jp Jett Kay WIG 25 gles all / LN 5 GS Lace

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