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HM BIE HEA EMS RHEE A BORE IA AAI KN AAR ARR, PRR, HR AAMGIE RF ROG LEA ho BE KL AT EAA. (CHD IED p. 128)38 DIRT OH 1 A RATER Te SCT ARC” oe” 5 TTR AL” . FS AMEE ATER, HR BEAST RIE AED SOWA AULD EBA FUER IA A L 2 3 4 5 PME PRR ATA A, ERA 6 2 8 BUA, AOR eR ASR ES AE I AR 2 10 + PRR. FAA LT. CRAZACHAD ul 12 ECAR. BIE 12 ABLE 12 HE) RO AT Bi CH AY SC HE ICH» 5/12.” EIR FEMA 40% WI 60% 9 I SOAR He AREF Sh ARS 1 HLT BL BRU BCC RIG RMU AANA AN. LARA ae 12345 fe oT uw 12 este BANVAA y 3C EAB a — EH TT) A HE SBR SE. TEI, FIA be RY WBS BE A Se A A TE 5 Sk AT A FE CHE AY UE Be” ae ET LA RE SX RENE CLARA A 5 TILE TRATES TOUR AY LL Bs 8 EA BEE HP) “HE AL OUR LRAT MARAT. BZ eA TAU TA O93 BEE BE HC TE HR 9 “SPE” GRD TTS BY BEE SC 0 FA TE SR RL A Da DR HP Ee A BE ESE LSE RY A PIE ART AEF HE SE RAS EAT AL LAE SE BBA DOA PRE BEALE AT SE, AB HE PLA AR» BRAT RT ERDDABE: ED Fee FPA 4096 HY SEE”, SIRE RAT TEA SALES PR MER A ot UEP BZ, BL BB CE JL th WN Ss UTR ATECREAMER RSA 39 + BEA POE BE" FE Be ob, WAYS A FR EE” Bk WT 8 TED 9 9 “HB” TE AB RAUL A Ho » BATT TA Sr Pa HP RE eK RS AEE RY A He AE BE A PL th AS 9 9 Ce KAM. ARTES EA — A BAC A HE BE A RE» MT EE ARIE PP CONGEST. OE ATR ATCT RS INE HK. TT A — ET A SE EAR EE — 0 EF JB AF 9 ERR RATE EL DEC HL HH RT BO PN HRY Be >) Bae Ae Be OY AL SI Oh AE A — a, FEL LE) ALD AR A EA C09 At eS RE SE A BH AD) ZU EA BIH HY AR PM — BEB. PURGES PETG A ER ER U-PRAF ROR RRS t & 8 AREF HE 1919 AE BHR TCS BOP AE RBS AE TK DIE A ME ERIE." CEE MY, ARIS BD p. 672) ft Hie hy BH BE HAECLHA DAERAH AE OMRAT ARK AK. MY ACA MERE BE 9 “SE BET ABT SCAR fe J EG I Ha,» RT PRAAARR SKM? BRE MEE REMOTE A ARES E A EXE. WS A AY A CY ARE A SE Be WT BT A A DN” SEFC 5 MRT 5 Fe PAS FGA AT AAG” A ES FGF ISB HA 7 Be BLEASM LHP CAT MELAMS HAR, HALT ARB MRL A Soh EAA AHR A LAER HS HH A AR SO SB BE HRB MAA RL AA, RAMS I EA. ee TL BM A A LAPILTHRAP LEME, GM HERES, BARRE FMEA GH RARGRA AW EM AAMAS RE E. CRT HIRD p. 134) FRA TRIG AER BL — BB DR Soha FAB) CR AIL SP40 UREN FL “GRE FRNA” BUA MIO to RAL OS) LRA, A RAE DHT RMR RE MIE AG ORR, A. CALE, p.135) RE BLU” IB A AB Se" TOR ETE” ED AY AE IE DEAT TT ARAB TTS” ThE A ARS TTT RS TC AT AIDE AR LIE RPS — AE BEG eA HS HPA HEP 2 AS a Be GLIAL TE BB 5 SB TT 5 A YF VP A I A Pa BI A AS TT BL 2D 8 EAR ARR CS AT AB UADSPE To TAD AAT SC EE” Be I Ont SS TE RE MB) ABR AT PA AS GF SCD AB" AR RR TROP EAE TT ICR ABE WD IEA BE TE TT FR EB NC SEHR” SA HT A a fA)» PM RH 5) A CT SS TL FE EAE PED BIE FFARR TG SHE BY AF EA SCO AKL STA HE HEE BE ivi FUR A Te ti UE AF BI TAS AA AB, SCA A DAK TT HEAR HE. AOR DALTT A RET — PURE MAA. SCH TA TATA DAL 5 ABR AE A PI ESC AD IRN FHA A A REPL. SRM TR AAU. RSTRNT ETE CB AY) AY SUT Hi. MOAR TRAE SCO ET BEAT BS th RR AT KS MHD N OL, BRAT TA a HH AVE BOR ATCA, A ANA CAT i EAT RSE. TELL OK VC ATA TATI A LE AR Ba AA A IEA AE A Be PRAM Me Sh eA 9 EET ASHE» FRAT) eT aT AS FAY BEDE CEM DP TL BARAT YM) | APA DEE A LAPT TAB A A ARR Se i Be 2 TES AR A 8) A TH 9 HE RE 9 ER CE (1 A AS YR eS A LB Bt. DLA LTA PR GE A EEE RAE » Mf A OSES BACHE REM: HER UAT HE LAR MBIRIF RA AUF. HEIRS TE Bese, REEOE MRO RTH 41 WL AROMA HAMMEEBENS HT HRL. PM MSHA BRA 3 TAR AF a A EH BE AE Readability) DLN fe PRA E E SN AS LAR OE OO LS ARE ATT KE EE SE FL AR JE A eR BA a. i # OD ike © SKM FTE EE TRL AE ESE” MPH SEEMS RR OB eM «AER LN MDE + A I A TU me OD A MRR” BAM AUTEUR EB MA I PLA SOUMROD. O KNEES AARBEH sMbeKAM ZL" MAHI, eure HERI (2004) CLE AOA ED AER AAA AL PERRI (2000) CL RIAA RRA, LMC NE, BRAY (2002) De AMA HOA EY Aaa SF A ARIE HA DAB 26 AH, 178—208 IE HEI ent YG REAY (2003) 4B HUSH Ys MLE ANAL Ae He MH ES ESE 2 5369 TT REAL (2006) YA fa 9 A A AT I AB SUB 2004. 8, 20-22, MOREA! (2005) Sah BSH SUM BRIER CHAM 1 316 TE ‘PR (2003) Jf BHI *H/He” VDE AG. Paper presented at the Cénter of Chinese Research of Peking University, December 25, 2008, ‘BHR (2003) SAB LR — BRIE HH TAC A) — Po BA MS ARE Feng, Shengli (2003) Prosodically Constesined Postverbal PPs in Mandatin Chinese, Linguistics, Vol. 41, No. 6.42 DRE Hole, Kenneth and Keyser; Samuel Jay (1998) On argument structure and the lexical ‘expression of syntactic relations, In Kenneth Hele and Samuel Jay Keyser Ceds.+ The View from Building 20, Bway in Linguistics in Honor of Soleain Broinberger. p53 ~109, Cambridge: The MIT Press. Hole, Kenneth and Keysery Samuel Jey (2002) Prolegomenon to a Theory of Argument Structure, The MIT Press, SA SEHD, LF A Ha LAL 1997 AE CBR DCH «VEC BA AER «= 2002 4 MECH EEG TMD AIK LIE ED AMT, 1999 4, CRE IIO ACTH HER HL AE 1999 AF COCA ARABD LIK AERC BEAL 2002 AF 53 IH ARETE AL 1984 AF CRAVED ARTE ILA RANA 1987 ANSE SCHR ALA RICE HH AL 1998 AF CPR SOIC + SM + RON), BIR EME LACH MBL 1936 AF UL 32D, WOK TLR CHT HH LAE 2001 4 REA MITE Sie), TON it He A A NEAL 198 FE CHA AE AAE I AAD BETA IRL TAT A MEL 2001 E, RAMS MD TEA A I DA 1997 RIE ATTN D AUK MAL GP a MEAL 1998 BPM le SCE ALATA 1973 4, HR— (OARS PMCAM RHR) A List of Monosyllabie Words with Disyllabic Requirement The following monosyllabic, words are used productively, yet they are constrained prosodically, That is, they cannot stand-alone and must be used with another monosyllabic word to form a disyllabie PrWd (Prosodic Word, BUA). The Prosodic requirement demands that the words combined with the following monosyllabic words cannot be disyllabic, even if the disyllabicHOUR POMBE TBR 43 words are synonyms of the monosyllabic ones-used to form a PrWd (" x” marks ungrammatical expressions), A Rai FF ben ‘fa bao AB bao 4% bai LRH lovable, adorable, beloved BL beloved wife, 3% lovable car F beloved son CROIX ROB. xX BM ILE RB case ACH this case, ## =H three cases that occur one after another CROIX x RR cS Ajs# untold, in the dark, in secret HjAE crush, untold love, #2 unrevealing happiness, untold pleasure, fifi secretly deliver RGD WE ASRE x HIBS 5X HEE JRA run, scamper 2EPE tun madly. HEE rush to. Fifa] march towards TRO X SEF. x MEX FRA 3E4}44 fully, enough ‘1M fully experienced Mi read extensively fully learned TBI x 1B. HOPE >< WED. BEAR / BOSE: all of a suddens like mad AAT a sudden death, fT to overindulge one’s appetite JE levy excessively GRIX BHT XBR XE $nffi4s double, duplicately, multi-fold {BIG feel strongly, {if feel strongly, sense strongly, fist increase multi-fold, multiply RN) x FE x EX44 CONE HRS CRRA PETMAN RCT) RA FEE Oh PRET EB) A Had” 69 eB, RT Ne Bs BOAR I a HE (formal style) 4% MM “#1 %& A Hi” (syntactically free) {EJ “By ft hat” (prosodically bousid) f.if 5°17 i. CATE a Ri ACFE A SE See BE OL WRG. ANTE» HF CAT AS A A A — a 0D BAAR bound morpheme) , WA ME (HATS ADEN,» BOA ERE BR AT EAT HE ANT EAE RRA A BO RAT RIBOSE Tix META AL A ALE Ib Ae HEE AN UL BR DS ERG ABER AS BP LABEL k a FA SEIR THAR FCT ERE Dat BAR LEA a MEAIB? RAT OL BAG ME A HIS EME RS BL). CNBR SD we? ATM AL AR AE Te EHX RIEWRH AT 250 +A eS "(= BL Fri) EA 19 BF id , INEM monosyllabic word that must be combined [with another] asa PrWd). HA ASC, “8B AS BOR ADB — LET a ORE RASA AA) A — TE BE A, RAR A ALA PE EA HO TK BOR —— 2 ROBO BLE. FTW AD ANT formal Chinese) 3A IWR. “SF ARAPHERE KLCRLeA PATROL . RHS MEN AD FL PLL, 5 SEA a OA a AS AA A AMIN. RATA RII TT TSB EE A OF TE PATA BIS PS AA A Ls PO Ta 8 OE ABH FSA BUGIS HM FD. —. Mink 1, iI Bash MF ATF AL AT ORE 2, Bibi 5 HARM RG PEALE AR ce TERA RD AAA REWt = Rif SS Bi Aa BAA AR WINS HO Bb Tad Bink 8. Jain 2 ee . Fe aT IT A Feat Fs Fea BA = FA TT? Fea D Ha Fe = ea AE Jama RMR a5 BA EN A Fu FORA KG AME RE AW ST BE ST OR A ANG FINS AS A A EE HB AT ACH TOE BS HE TRE ARE RRR Uae Se CDF) BRB RK BR BK BET IRE IT ERE BA WEAK RIE ABBR CSW. BARE MG WH BM Be, BG BOR UTA 0 AB I SE FB: BDI ARID AUD APE AP TRS ETB BK SLICE EM BA LE a HFEF RF MF RE MF - FPA IMP ABEL HELL AEE AL AB HOUSE TT A. STE APTA TD) ‘i: SAT AS TG PET BT Ps hh Is TG A RT IE PT UE a fe a A) PR ae FAV A AES BA ae BE45 WBMES DURES E TBSP IR ANF ARB IAB 18, im‘ stse saz HAE Be FR AAR 5. RAR 19. ACF VIR PRUE D Hs ABER 97 TE TS 20. ALV+O]¢& PA IIE ooo th HOR TE 21. RACCV-+O] N]tk FAR IAC A ILAR I BE TR AT PUL EAIE: 22, ALLCV+NJ+ VP] {Be Ae STAB: >< HSH SHB AAS fee Hea EF x Hh ER Fe Fy abe RNa 23, PRAT PAR A TTT RR RAR. HRS AMARA) A List of Disyllabie Words with Prosodic Requirement ‘The written language of modern Chinese often uses disyllabie words, However, some of them (about 300 commonly used disyllabie words) are constrained by prosody, The following disyllabic verbs or adjectives are typical PrWds and they demand that their objects and head-nouns must also be PrWds in order to form @ PrWa-Doubling, i. ¢., the PD-formation.: It is ungrammatical if the PrWds listed below are followed by a monosyllabic word, even if the monosyllabic word is a synonym of the disyllabie one used to form a PD, thus, students must pay special attention in order to use them correctly. A Sf stabilize, reassure ~ Aa RH ~~ BEBR DE REE Re RE cd it BE RR ELEM SR 47 CROIX REA. install ~ OLE ~~~ ~~ KA GROX 28 xe B desl with,, handle, manage ~R.~EESE.~FS.~ SE CROIX DAR x BH keep, maintain RAR ER RR EE CRBNIX PREF. x RFR retain, hold back, reserve AE RU ~ SOG ~ EIL , CRAIX RE XR defend, safeguard ~KR WRG ~~~ BRAKE CROIX RDA MER ROB guarentee, ensure ~ BE EM ~ AIL RE CRUD GREE. x GRRE x AR EAR, reports cover SE ~~ CRA RH RIA expose, reveal ~ Ba. ~ Rit. ~ Be. CRD Xx BORAX BBX BBC) break out, erupt REAR WB K AH it KRU HR BEAR ER HE BRK48 BRACE TL BLA AR RASA) Bei (BRP #3 (-----09) Wi Vv BRR LEM. Eb th te EIR ABADI TS BS BEE AE HTK a. (8A ATE. ABA MEAP AR 2 AE fi SI AE s UBM LB, A WORE #. Ben C314 NP BALALA P BFE ABA PB Me BAM SFE LB 6 EAA HAS th SR Bi BREA DAE. XAT ADAH A. Bian 2 (hs Vv AR Abi KE a TEACH eee RAE ADH, CAGE INP BEB (RAO BIR) VV; 8S V SFRRL ARAM RB. EMS MRT RAM. ABA BLS FF BS He NE BIA IK ia. Hh F ES THE ERT EK. HA TREE CST RP AUR. KERMA BME SB. (AviRim NP PRA AAR HA ER fysete. FRG ELAINE EER PERE (ale 2 a FEAR — ASA A ER AR PSS Be SRMES BAIS RAKE ERATE A, (aly a7 Bab V FERRE BT RE DA OH. FEAL RR AA DUAL OE A RAT FM MOE RUA RD.AMEE BR 49 Bing C1 Vv taleatv BHI He SORA. 15 TG 9 em DM Ales ERRCARPREROTLE ERR WIFE AAD ee. ARG BE, RALRHAHS MOLT. RAR A RAR HR ARE BRAS ASE BSE EE ORS A R EP eat — ESE A ER RRB MAH.) KIA SOK LO a KA MeL He, RLFF RM ERTREMR, HARBEAM, ARTRELPOGTAR ERNE ET, URAL SRARM OG, RRA ERES TH ALA GCARRO REST, TRL AEA BAGH RLIM, Ki MAM ARE AREER EEK AM, HBL ARS MAR MLALY IEE eA Aw AE A AHO HE AL aK, BRT A—KMEK, EL wERARHER ASM PRAM HR SM ANHERICSAE WHAT, RAE EAM PRS oe KAR 3. Ae GAM SH" ABB FAB KB AYE 2) AH BAL HK FM SAHA RAR ES GIO” APA RM RR AM AL TH. SAE RP MH EB Lak T ade wh IR. AULT aaa KO ATMS BARK, Ro RLALAA DAM RH RI BET SPADA A BR KB Oe M5 THR RA SM RO ER, ATR AT ERAT RASS RPE AA E HL “eG a At de TAI” GEM CHAFAKER ARM TAFKUE SHE RRR sfeng@fas, harvard. edu