Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Listen to five people talking about the disadvantages of various jobs. Match the
speakers (1–5) to the disadvantages of the job that they mention (A–H).
Speaker 1
Speaker 2
Speaker 3
Speaker 4
Speaker 5
A lack of job security
B the possibility of making a serious mistake
C having to work at inconvenient times
D bad treatment from employers
E having to work in unpleasant physical conditions
F other people’s low opinion of the job
G having to be dishonest
H the need to cooperate with colleagues
5
2 Listen to two friends discussing an article about personality types. Tick () A, B, or
C.
1 The two speakers agree that ________.
A the man does not react well to pressure
B other people like the man’s attitude and behaviour
C the man should not consider himself a ‘go-getter’
2 The man doesn’t agree that he ________.
A is good at organizing other people B makes too little effort
C annoys other people
3 What do the two speakers agree on the subject of discussions?
A The man often changes his view during them.
B The man always wants to make other people agree with him.
C The man likes it when people disagree with him.
4 The woman agrees that she ________.
A is regarded as unreliable by many people B has a relaxed attitude to life C
frequently changes her plans
5 The man says that one characteristic of ‘performers’ is that they ________.
A think too much about criticism B expect too much of other people
C are too loyal to other people
LISTENING
1 Listen to five people talking about childhood memories. Match the speakers (1–5) to
what they remember (A–H).
Speaker 1
Speaker 2
Speaker 3
Speaker 4
Speaker 5
A a critical comment made by someone else
B being punished for something
C wanting to keep a feeling under control
D forcing someone else to do something
E feeling in danger
F finding something boring
G having arguments
H planning something for someone else
5
2 Listen to a talk about how people feel when a relationship breaks up Complete the
sentences using no more than three words.
AFTER A BREAK-UP
When a relationship breaks up, you have to have different ideas about 1________.
The first stage involves feelings of 2________.
In the first stage, you ask yourself questions beginning with the words 3‘________’.
In the second stage, feelings of 4________ may last for more than a few weeks.
In the final stage, it is common to experience both 5________.
LISTENING 3
1 Listen to five people talking about various books. Match the speakers (1–5) to what
they say about the books (A–H).
Speaker 1
Speaker 2
Speaker 3
Speaker 4
Speaker 5
A I’m planning to read some more of it one day.
B I felt it was the wrong time for me to read it.
C I found it rather confusing.
D I read it all in a short time.
E I wouldn’t like it if I read it now.
F The story was rather upsetting for me.
G I benefited from studying it.
H I found out that I needn’t have read it.
5
2 Listen to a talk about the history of Muzak. Complete the sentences using no more
than three words.
MUZAK
Muzak’s inventor developed it from work he had done on technology connected with 1________.
When radio became widespread, muzak was no longer in demand in 2________.
Muzak’s product for workplaces arranged music in order of how 3________ it was.
Until 1968, all of Muzak’s music was played by the 4________ at the company.
The company does not want to be known for producing 5________.
LISTENING 4
1 Listen to five people talking about various historical films. Match the speakers (1–5)
to what they say about the films (A–H).
Speaker 1
Speaker 2
Speaker 3
Speaker 4
Speaker 5
A It was different from what I had expected before I saw it.
B It has a personal connection for me.
C Most people remember one particular scene from it.
D I liked it so much that I saw it over and over again.
E I remained affected by it for some time after I’d seen it.
F One particular scene affected me emotionally a great deal.
G The acting is the most impressive aspect of it.
H I found elements of it unrealistic.
5
LISTENING 5
1 Listen to five people talking about various alternative medicine treatments. Match
the speakers (1–5) to what they mention in connection with the treatments (A–H).
Speaker 1
Speaker 2
Speaker 3
Speaker 4
Speaker 5
A uncertainty about whether a treatment would be worth trying
B conventional medicine not having any effect on a problem
C changing from one alternative medicine treatment to another
D becoming ill after giving up a treatment
E a treatment that seemed to work at first but was then ineffective
F fearing that a treatment might not have had the desired effect
G a treatment that caused a different problem to develop
H a treatment having no effect even after being repeated many times
5
2 Listen to two people discussing a survey connected to the ‘nanny state’. Tick () A,
B, or C.
1 What does the man say about the woman’s opinion of the ‘nanny state’?
A He used to agree with it. B It may not be widely shared.
C It isn’t logical.
2 The man says that the survey indicates that most people in Britain ________.
A have changed their minds about the ‘nanny state’
B want the government to tell them what to do on certain issues
C feel that there is no such thing as the ‘nanny state’
3 The woman believes that government action on various health issues ________.
A is the right thing for the government to do
B shows that the ‘nanny state’ can be a good thing
C annoys a great many people in Britain
4 The woman thinks that the survey results ________.
A suggest that people have the wrong attitude
B show that people have become very confused
C do not indicate approval of the ‘nanny state’
5 The woman says that the report in the paper ________.
A has interpreted people’s opinions incorrectly
B won’t be believed by most readers
C may change people’s view on the ‘nanny state’
LISTENING 6
1 Listen to five people discussing issues connected with animals. Match the speakers
(1–5) to what their main topic is (A–H).
Speaker 1
Speaker 2
Speaker 3
Speaker 4
Speaker 5
A people who think their attitude to animals makes them superior
B people whose attitude to animals is inconsistent
C the way attitudes to animals have changed
D the danger presented by certain animals
E the difficulties involved in treating certain animals well
F the conditions in which certain animals are kept
G people who assume their attitude towards certain animals is widely shared
H people who take no interest in animals at all
5
2 Listen to a talk about Ellis Island near New York, a place where many immigrants
went when they arrived in the US. Complete the sentences using no more than three
words.
ELLIS ISLAND
Immigrants were received and processed at the 1________ on Ellis Island.
First and second class passengers were inspected 2________ and then went straight into the US.
Steerage and third class passengers were inspected by doctors so quickly that doctors called these
inspections 3‘________’.
The legal inspection of steerage and third class passengers was based on a document containing
4
________.
Just 5________ of the people arriving at Ellis Island were not allowed to enter the US.
LISTENING 7
1 Listen to five people talking about things that went badly wrong when they were
cooking. Match the speakers (1–5) to what caused their problem (A–H).
Speaker 1
Speaker 2
Speaker 3
Speaker 4
Speaker 5
A forgetting to do something
B cooking a large amount of food at once
C reading a recipe incorrectly
D cooking something for too long
E not knowing enough about a particular ingredient
F a belief that something was ready to be eaten cold
G an attempt to do something impressive
H being given incorrect information
5
5