Set 2 — Rock Cycle in Earth’s Crust 8. The process of uplift is essential to 10. Which statement about an igneous rock the rock eycle for is not supported by the rock cycle? (1) increasing the weight necessary )\All igneous rocks eventually for compaction, ‘become sedimentary rocks. (2) forming ocean trenches where (2) An igneous rock may be remelted erosion is dominant. and solidified into another type of )sexposing rocks to the forces of igneous rock. ~ weathering and erosion (3) All igneous rocks must have producing sediments. been a liquid at one time. (4) increase the temperature needed (4) An igneous rock can undergo a to produce magma, 8 metamorphism. 10 4 11. Uplift, weathering and erosion leads 9. The crystals of many metamorphic rocks to the formation of are aligned in bands as a result of (1) magma (1) earthquake faulting @ sediments (2) cooling and solidification G) cementation (3) mechanical weathering (4) igneous rocks @Bheat and pressure 9__ahe Ten 12. State the rock family that should be listed in the rectangle for: ecenloorret Seas ‘hanged tdopa Sands reson Weshng tn erent Fook wating SA > Cenianks ——— Rock Cycle in Earth’s Crust Page 81 “opie Review Book CompanySet 2 — Relationship of Transported Particle Size to Water Velocity 9. Astream flowing at a velocity of 11. A stream with a velocity of 75 centimeters per second can transport 100 centimeters per second flows into a lake. Which sediment-size particles would the stream most likely deposit first as it enters the lake? (1) clay, only (2) pebbles, only )pedbles, sand, silt, and clay, only (4) boulders, cobbles, pebbles, (I) boulders. Gpebbles ic 9 4 Jv nn sand, silt, and clay (2)cobbles (4) sand 10. What is the minimum water velocity necessary to maintain movement of 12. Which size particle will remain suspended 0. L-centimeter-diameter particles in a stream? longest as a river enters the ocean? (1) 0.02 m/s (@) 5.0 cm/s (1) pebble (3) silt (2)0.5em/s (4) 20.0cm/s_— 10. 3 fe (2) sand Ove 12 4 i 13. As water velocity ofa stream inereases from 62 to 206 centimeters per second, in which order will particles of different sizes begin to move? ~ nk sand — pebbles — cobbles > boulders (3) cobbles — pebbles > sand — silt zZ GBs" — sand ~ pebbles — cobbles (4) silt > pebbles + sand + cobbles. 13. The accompanying profile shows the average diameter of sediment that was sorted and deposited in specific areas A, B, C, and D by a stream entering an ocean, ‘Suoam Osean 14, As compaction and cementation of these sediments i eventually occur, which area will become siltstone? ‘i 1 Aiea op, M4 @8 OY OD 44 ESE cmon 15. Which graph best shows the general relationship between stream velocity and the diameter of particles transported by a stream? g 8 g é| 3 8 a 3 3 ig assent i i i f é é é é| ea aay Weed Veeely \ Q) @) (4) a ae 16, Identify vo factors that determine the rate of stream erosion. i" i | Sl0PL 2 po Alicle 4 f 0 ota ‘Copmight@2017 Relationship of Transported Particle Page 77 eer Size to Water Velocity13. The end product of the weathering of gabbro or basalt rocks is a solution of dissolved material that most likely would contain high amounts of @iiron and magnesium (2) magnesium and potassium (3) aluminum and iron (4) aluminum and potassium oH 14, The photograph below shows an igneous rock. ‘What is the origin and rate of formation of this rock? (1) plutonic with slow cooling (2) plutonic with rapid cooling (3) voleanie with slow cooling A @voleanic with rapid cooking 14 & P 15. An igneous rock is aggrieeolored crystalline | rock that formed when aflavatflow cooled and solidified quickly on the surface of Earth. This igneous rock is classified as an (1) extrusive igneous rock with a coarse texture and felsic composition @ casasive igneous rock with a fine texture and a maie.composition (3) intrusive igneous rock with a coarse texture and a felsic composition (4) intrusive igneous rock with a fine texture and a mafic composition 4 if Set 2 — Scheme for Igneous Rock Identification 16. Which igneous rock has a vesicular texture and contains the minerals potassium feldspar and quartz? (1) andesite @ypumiiee (2) pegmatite (4) seoria 6S 17. Which diagram represents a landscape where fine-grained igneous bedrock is most likely to be found? 18, Which diagram best represents a sample of an igneous rock? 19, The photograph below shows actual crystal sizes in aglights@plored igneous rock that contains several minerals, including potassium feldspar, quartz, and biotite mica. (Shown to actual size) ‘The rock should be identified as eranite (2) gabbro (3) basalt (4) rhyolite ae | Page 88 Scheme for Igneous Rock Identification Ccopyngnt © 2017 Tepel Revew Book CompanyBase your answers to question 20 on the Rock Classification Flowchart. Letters 4, B, and C represent specific rocks in this classification scheme. Rock Classification Flowchart Rocks ¥ ‘Sedimentary Igneous: Metamorphic 7 | NN ' [ Glastic | [Grystatine | | Bioclastic Extrusive [ iri Foliated | Nontoliated [ | 20.) Rock B has aifine;yesicular texture and is composed mainly “J of potassium feldspar and quartz. State the name of rock 8. WESCAC. © yok A ) Granite could be placed in the same position in the flowchart above as gabbro. Describe nvo differences between granite and gabbro, ©) IfRock B is scoria, give two descriptions of itspropistigs. Ne Siculan, glassy -E sesctore 21. Complete the table below, with descriptions of the observable characteristics used to identifibasat, Characteristic of Basalt aos Texture non esgic t Color ee | : ; ~ Density Wigh. 22. Name a tanyesioulanrock made entirely ene that has a hardness | of 6.5 and exhibits fracture (see page 207). Tene / aliowe) ‘Soonenee 207 Scheme for Igneous Rock Identification Page 89 ‘epic Review Bock Company10. Which sedimentary rock may form as a result of biologic processes? (1) shale © fossil limestone 0S (2) siltstone (4) breccia 11. Dolostone is classified as which type of rock? (1) land-derived sedimentary rock @Dehemically formed sedimentary rock @G) nonfoliated metamorphic rock (4) foliated metamorphic rock 1L_Z— 12. The block diagram below shows a portion of the Earth’s crust. Letters 4, B, C, and D indicate sedimentary layers. metamorphisn| Which processes produced rock layer B? (1) subduction and melting (2) uplift and solidification (3) heat and pressure @compaction and cementation 12_ crystals of mica, quartz, and feldspar, Based on the composition and foliated texture, this rock can best be identified as (1) marble (3) slate schist 4) anthracite coal ce peoriate2017 Scheme for Metamorphic Rock Identification [irs review Bk Consary Page 10318. Which sequence of change in rock type occurs as shale is subjected to increasing heat and pressure? (1) shale —+ schist + phyllite + slate + gneiss Qshale = slate — phyllite — schist — gneiss (3) shale — gneiss > phyllite — slate + schist (4) shale — gneiss — phyllite + schist > slate 1s_ GL 19. Which rock sample is most likely metamorphic rock? gael @ @) Base your answers to question 20 on the diagram below which represent two magnified views showing the arrangement of minerals before and after metamorphism of a rock. 20. a) State the name of Rock C. ONDA Mineral Arrangement Before Metamerchism 5) Name two processes needed to cause the banding of minerals as shown in the second diagram. (a). DYdrewne. palodsrt (2) 21, An igneous intrusion entered a layer of dolostone, The contact metamorphism of the dolostone would produce what metamorphic rock? unrortte tay 22, State the name of the rock, formed by Ebon [E)ssendstene E uneine Safer Conglomerate [>| contactmetamerphism contact metamorphism; at location A at location 24u.ctaconclone at 23. When schist is exposed to greater heat and pressure during ‘metamorphism, it would change to what other metamorphic rock? —Gpiinde _ 24, Identify one similarity and one difference between the metamorphic rocks slate and phyllite. Similarity Ywurpngl a gunna Differen Page 104 Scheme for Metamorphic Rock Identification ee pc Reviow Book Company cot rarou at by