CH 09

Chapter 9
Time Value of Money

TRUE-FALSE QUESTIONS
1. Money has a time value so long as interest is earned by saving or investing money.
Answer: T
Difficulty Level: Easy
Subject Heading: Basic Time Value Concepts
2. As the interest rate increases, present value decreases.

Answer: T
3. Simple interest is interest earned on the investment’s principal and subsequently-earned

interest.
Answer: F
4. Compound interest is interest earned on interest in addition to interest earned on the

principal.
Answer: T
5. As the number of periods increases, present value increases.

Answer: F
6. If the compound inflation rate were greater than the compound interest rate, future
purchasing power on our savings would fall.
Answer: T
Difficulty Level: Medium
7. Discounting is an arithmetic process whereby a future sum decreases at a compounding

interest rate over time to reach a present value.
Answer: T
Subject Heading: Present Value
8. The Rule of 72 is an estimate of how long it would take to double a sum of money at a
given interest rate.
Answer: T
Subject Heading: Rule of 72
9. At a zero interest rate, the present value of $1 remains at $1 and is not affected by time.
Answer: T
10. An annuity is a series of equal payments that occur over a number of time periods.
Answer: T
Subject Heading: Annuity Concepts
11. An ordinary annuity exists when the equal payments occur at the beginning of each time
period.
Answer: F
12. An annuity due may also be referred to as a deferred annuity.

Answer: F
13. For a given discount rate, an ordinary annuity and an annuity due have the same present
value.
Answer: F
14. An amortized loan is repaid in equal payments over a specified time period.
Answer: T
Subject Heading: Loan Amortization
15. A fixed-rate mortgage is an example of an annuity.

Answer: T
16. The effective annual rate is determined by multiplying the interest rate charged per period
by the number of periods in a year.
Answer: F
Subject Heading: Nominal and Effective Interest Rates
17. The annual percentage rate is the true opportunity cost measure of the interest rate.
Answer: F
18. The method of calculating the annual percentage rate (APR) is set by law.
Answer: T
19. When the annual interest rate stays the same, more frequent interest compounding helps
savers earn more interest over the course of the year.
Answer: T
Subject Heading: Compounding Frequency
20. For the same annual percentage rate, more frequent compounding increases the future
value of an investor’s funds more quickly.
Answer: T
21. Because interest compounds, the annual percentage rate formula will overstate the true
interest cost of a loan.
Answer: F
22. The annual percentage rate (APR) overstates the true or effective interest cost.
Answer: F
23. Compounding means that interest earned each year, plus the principal, will be reinvested
at the stated rate.
Answer: T
24. The values of stocks and bonds are not affected by time value of money concepts.
Answer: F
Subject Heading: Time Value Applications
25. Level cash flow amounts that occur at the end of each period, starting at the end of the
first period, are an annuity due.
Answer: F
26. The effective annual rate (EAR) is sometimes called the annual effective yield.
Answer: T
27. The effective annual rate (EAR) is the true opportunity cost measure of the interest rate.
Answer: T
28. At very low interest rates, the “Rule of 72” does not approximate the compounding
process well.
Answer: T
29. At very high interest rates the “Rule of 72” will result in a small estimation error for the
estimate of the time for an investment to double.
Answer: F
30. A loan amortization schedule shows the breakdown of each payment between interest
and principal, as well as the remaining balance after each payment.
Answer: T
31. The interest portion increases and the principal portion decreases over time under a
typical loan amortization schedule.
Answer: F
32. With compound interest, interest is earned only on the investment’s principal.
Answer: F
33. If the interest rate is 0% for 10 years, then the present value will be less than the future
value.
Answer: F
34. The future value of a $100 deposit in 10 years at 10% is $259.37.
Answer: T
Subject Heading: Future Value
35. The future value of a $100 deposit in 10 years at 10% is $38.55.
Answer: F
36. The present value of a $100 deposit in 10 years at 10% is $38.55.
Answer: T
37. The present value of a $100 deposit in 10 years at 10% is $259.37.
Answer: F
38. The future value of a $100 annuity deposited for 10 years at 10% is $1,593.74.
Answer: T
Subject Heading: Future Value of an Annuity
39. The future value of a $100 annuity deposited for 10 years at 10% is $614.46.
Answer: F
40. The present value of a $100 annuity deposited for 10 years at 10% is $1,593.74.
Answer: F
Subject Heading: Present Value of an Annuity
41. The present value of a $100 annuity deposited for 10 years at 10% is $614.46.
Answer: T
42. The return provided by a $100 annuity deposited for 10 years that results in a
future value of $1,593.74 is 10%.
Answer: T
43. The return provided by a $100 annuity deposited for 10 years that results in a future value
of $1,593.74 is 15%.
Answer: F
44. The return provided by a $100 annuity deposited for 10 years that results in a future value
of $614.46 is 11.45%.
Answer: F
45. The return provided by $100 deposited for 10 years that results in a future value of
$614.46 is 19.91%.
Answer: T
46. It will take approximately 18.8 years for a $100 deposit to grow to $600 if I can earn 10%
on my deposit.
Answer: T
Subject Heading: Solving for Time
47. It will take approximately 9.6 years for a $100 deposit to result in a future value of $600 if I
can earn 10% on my deposit.
Answer: F
48. $1000 deposited in a bank that earns 7% per year will become approximately
$7,600 in 30 years.
Answer: T
49. If I earn 3% on my deposit of $500, it will take 9 years before I have $550.
Answer: F
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. A famous athlete is awarded a $9 million contract that stipulates equal payments to be

made monthly over a period of five years. To determine what lump sum has the same value as
the contract today, you would need to use:
a. present value factors
b. future value factors
c. present value factors of an annuity
d. future value factors of an annuity
Answer: C
2. You need to have $35,000 on hand to buy a new Lexus five years from today. To achieve
that goal, you want to know how much you must invest today in a certificate of deposit
guaranteed to return you 3% per year. To help determine how much to investment today, you
will use:
a. present value factors
b. annuity value factors
c. present value factors of an annuity
d. future value factors of an annuity
Answer: A
3. Which of the following characteristics is not descriptive of an amortization schedule?

a. Each payment is the same.
b. The same dollar amount of interest is paid with each payment.
c. Payment on principal increases with each total payment.
d. Balance owed is reduced by each payment.
Answer: B
4. Which of the following terms best describes an annuity due?

a. a perpetuity
b. unequal payments
c. payment at beginning of year
d. payment at the end of the year
Answer: C
Subject Heading: Annuity Due
5. A potential investment pays $10 per year indefinitely. The appropriate discount rate for the
potential investor is 10%. The present value of this cash flow is calculated by:
a. multiplying $10 by the appropriate present value factor
b. dividing $10 by 10
c. multiplying $10 by the present value factor of an annuity
d. dividing $10 by .10
Answer: D
Subject Heading: Perpetuities
6. Which of the following statements is false?

a. The present value of a future sum decreases as the discount rate increases.
b. If the present value of a sum is equal to its future value, the interest rate must be
zero.
c. If the discount (or interest) rate is positive, the future value of an expected series of
payments will always exceed the present value of the same series.
d. For a given APR, the present value of a future sum decreases as the number of
discounting periods per year decreases.
Answer: D
Difficulty Level: Hard
7. Suppose you have a choice of two equally risky annuities, each paying $1,000 per year for
20 years. One is an annuity due, while the other is an ordinary annuity. Which annuity would
you choose?
a. the ordinary annuity
b. the annuity due
c. either one because the annuities have the same present value
d. without information about the appropriate interest rate, we cannot tell which annuity is
better
Answer: B
8. Which of the following statements is most correct?

a. There is an inverse relation between the present value interest factor of an annuity
and the future value interest factor of an annuity, i.e., one is the reciprocal of the other.
b. The future value of an ordinary annuity can be determined as the product of the
annual payment and the appropriate future value interest factor for an ordinary annuity.
c. If a bank uses daily compounding for a savings account, the nominal rate (or APR)
will be greater than the effective annual rate.
d. Each of the above statements is equally true.
Answer: C
Subject Heading: Time Value Concepts
9. Which of the following statements is false?

a. For a given APR, more frequent compounding results in additional return on the
investment.
b. An amortized loan is repaid in equal payments over a specified time period.
c. The effective annual rate is determined by multiplying the interest rate charged per
period by the number of periods in a year.
d. Each of the above statements is true.
Answer: C
Subject Heading: Time Value Concepts
10. The _________ value of a savings or investment is its amount or value at the current time.
a. present
b. future
c. book
d. none of the above
Answer: A
11. If the stated or nominal interest rate is 10 percent and the inflation rate is 5 percent, the
net or differential compounding rate would be ________ percent
a. ten
b. five
c. two
d. fifteen
Answer: B
12. A loan that is repaid in equal payments over a specified time period is called a (n)
a. discount loan
b. balloon loan
c. amortized loan
Answer: C
13. A loan that is repaid in equal payments over a specified time period is referred to as a (n):
a. discounted loan
b. amortized loan
c. simple interest-free loan
d. inflation-indexed loan
Answer: B
14. The method of calculating interest on a loan that is set by law is called the:
a. negotiated legal rate (NLR)
b. effective annual rate (EAR)
c. annual percentage rate (APR)
Answer: C
15. Your college has agreed to give you a $10,000 tuition loan. As part of the agreement, you
must repay $12,600 at the end of the three-year period. What interest rate is the college
charging?
a. 8%
b. 9%
c. 11%
d. 6%
Answer: A
16. Tom Vu deposited $5,000 in a savings account that paid 8% interest compounded
quarterly. What is the effective rate of interest?
a. 8.00%
b. 8.24%
c. 8.33%
d. 8.46%
Answer: B
17. Joseph has just accepted a job as a stockbroker. He estimates his gross pay each year
for the next three years is $35,000 in year 1, $21,000 in year 2, and $32,000 in year 3. The
present value of these cash flows, if they are discounted at 4%, is closest to
a. $79,452.30
b. $80,294.50
c. $81,517.10
d. $88,000
Answer: C
Subject Heading: Unequal Cash Flows
18. Christine has just purchased a used Mercedes for $18,995. She plans to make a $2,500
down payment on the new car. What is the amount of her monthly payment on the remaining
loan if she must pay 12% annual interest on a 24-month car loan?
a. $759.53
b. $776.48
c. $894.16
d. $899.87
Answer: B
19. Daniel deposits $2,000 per year at the end of the year for the next 15 years into an IRA
account that currently pays 7%. How much will Daniel have on deposit at the end of the 15
years?
a. $39,981
b. $46,753
c. $49,002
d. $50,258
Answer: D
20. How much would you be willing to pay for a preferred stock that pays $6.50 to perpetuity if
the appropriate discount rate is 9%?
a. $65.00
b. $72.22
c. $81.25
d. $722.20
Answer: B
21. Cecilia bought 100 shares of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing in June, 1987 for $38 a
share for a total investment of $3,800. She sold the shares in June, 1996 for $8,960. What is
Cecilia’s annual rate of return on her investment?
a. 10%
b. 10.6%
c. 11%
d. 11.2%
Answer: A
22. You borrow $10,000 to pay for your college tuition. The loan is amortized over a three-
year period with an interest rate of 18%. What is your remaining balance at the end of Year
Two?
a. $7,201
b. $4,599
c. $3,898
d. $3,303
Answer: C
23. Jill Clinton puts $1,000 in a savings passbook that pays 4% compounded quarterly. How
much will she have in her account after five years?
a. $1,200.50
b. $1,220.20
c. $1,174.80
d. $1,217.50
Answer: B
24. In 1983, the average tuition for one year in the MBA program at a university was $3,600.
Thirty years later, in 2013, the average tuition was $27,400. What is the compound annual
growth rate in tuition (rounded to the nearest whole percentage) over the 30-year period?
a. 6%
b. 7%
c. 8%
d. 10%
Answer: B
25. You want to buy a Volvo in seven years. The car is currently selling for $50,000, and the
price will increase at a compound rate of 10% per year. You can presently invest in high-yield
bonds earning a compound annual rate 14% per year. How much must you invest at the end of
each of the next seven years to be able to purchase your dream car in seven years?
a. $8,831.46
b. $9,080.20
c. $9,125.42
d. $9,282.09
Answer: B
26. John deposits $2,000 per year at the end of the year for the next 20 years into an IRA
account that pays 6%. How much will John have on deposit at the end of 20 years?
a. $67,520
b. $73,572
c. $81,990
d. $75,686
Answer: B
27. Your subscription to Consumer Reports is about to expire. You may renew it for $24 a
year or, instead, you may get a lifetime subscription to the magazine for a onetime payment of
$400 today. Payments for the regular subscription are made at the beginning of each year.
Using a discount rate of 5%, how many years does it take to make the lifetime subscription the
better deal?
a. 25 years
b. 28 years
c. 30 years
d. 40 years
Answer: C
28. Your current bank is paying 6.25% simple interest rate. You can move your savings
account to Harris Bank that pays 6.25% compounded annually or to First Chicago bank paying
6% compounded semi-annually. To maximize your return you would choose:
a. your current bank
b. Harris Bank
c. First Chicago bank
d. you are indifferent, because the effective interest rate for all three banks is the same
Answer: B
29. You put $2,000 in an IRA account at Northern Trust. This account pays a fixed interest
rate of 8% compounded quarterly. How much money do you have in five years?
a. $2,914
b. $2,938
c. $2,972
d. $2,999
Answer: C
30. You need $8,000 four years from now for a down payment on your future house. How
much money must you deposit today if your credit union pays 5% interest compounded
annually? Pick the closest answer.
a. $6,269.59
b. $6,578.95
c. $6,394.12
d. $6,189.83
Answer: B
31. In 1976, the average price of a domestic car was $5,100. Twenty years later, in 1996, the
average price was $16,600. What was the annual growth rate in the car price over the 20-year
period?
a. 5%
b. 6%
c. 7%
d. 8%
Answer: B
Subject Heading: Solving for Interest and Growth Rates
32. You deposit $1,000 in a long-term certificate of deposit with an interest rate of
9%. How many years will it take for you to triple your deposit? Pick the closest
answer.
a. 11 years
b. 12 years
c. 13 years
d. 14 years
Answer: C
33. Suppose you receive $3,000 a year in Years One through Four, $4,000 a year in Years
Five through Nine, and $2,000 in Year 10, with all the money to be received at the end of the
year. If your discount rate is 12%, what is the present value of these cash flows?
a. 18,926.12
b. 19,560.80
c. 20,651.24
d. 24,175.00
Answer: A
Subject Heading: Mixed Streams
34. You have just won a lottery! You will receive $50,000 a year beginning one year from now
for 20 years. If your required rate of return is 10%, what is the present value of your winning
lottery ticket?
a. $418,250
b. $425,700
c. $444,640
d. $453,850
Answer: B
35. Consolidated Freightways is financing a new truck with a loan of $60,000 to be repaid in
six annual end-of-year installments of $13,375. What annual interest rate is Consolidated
Freightways paying?
a. 7%
b. 8%
c. 9%
d. 10%
Answer: C
Subject Heading: Solving for Interest and Growth Rates
36. Tracey deposits $5,000 in a five-year certificate of deposit paying 6% compounded semi-
annually. How much will Tracey have at the end of the five-year period?
a. $6,720
b. $6,690
c. $6,596
d. $6,910
Answer: A
37. Ken purchases a perpetual investment that pays $90 per year indefinitely, beginning one
year from today. What is price of the investment if the current discount rate is 7.6%?
a. $1,000
b. $4,126.45
c. $1,150.66
d. $1,184.21
Answer: D
38. An investment will mature in 20 years. Its maturity value is $1,000. If the discount rate is
7%, what is the present value of the investment?
a. $178
b. $258
c. $276
d. $362
Answer: B
39. Assume that a borrower is willing to pay you $2,000 at the end of three years in return for
a sum of money now. To receive a return of 10%, how much are you willing to lend now?
a. $1,502
b. $1,786
c. $1,802
d. $1,818
Answer: A
40. Assume a lender offers you a $25,000, 10%, three-year loan that is to be fully amortized
with three annual payments. The first payment will be due one year from the loan date. How
much will you have to pay each year?
a. $8,042
b. $9,026
c. $10,053
d. $11,120
Answer: C
41. If we will receive $100 per year beginning one year from now for a period of three years
with a 12% discount rate, what would be the value of our investment today?
a. $230
b. $240
c. $250
d. $260
Answer: B
42. If $1,000 were invested now at a 12% interest rate compounded annually, what would be
the value of the investment in two years?
a. $1,254
b. $1,210
c. $1,188
d. $1,160
Answer: A
43. Suppose you were going to save $1,000 per year for three years at a 10% interest rate
compounded annually, with the first investment occurring today. What would be the future value
of this investment?
a. $2,124
b. $2,310
c. $3,641
d. $3,812
Answer: C
44. What would be the future value of a CD of $1,000 for two years if the bank offered a 10%
interest rate compounded semiannually?
a. $1,720
b. $1,960
c. $1,200
d. $1,216
Answer: D
45. The basic future and present value equations contain four variables. Which one of the
following is not included?
a. present value (PV)
b. future value (FV)
c. interest rate (r)
d. inflation rate (I)
e. number of periods (n)
Answer: D
46. $2,000 invested today at 6% in 3 years would result in a future value of:
a. $2,000
b. $2,382
c. $6,362
Answer: B
47. The future value of an ordinary annuity of $5,000 invested at 8% in 5 years would result in
a value of:
a. $25,000
b. $7,345
c. $29,335
Answer: C
48. The present value of an annuity of $5,000 to be received at the end of each of the 6 years
at a discount rate of 4% would be:
a. $26,210
b. $33,165
c. $3,950
Answer: A
49. The present value of an annuity of $5,000 to be received at the end of every six months
for over 6 years at a 4% annual rate would be:
a. $26,210
b. $52,875
c. $3,950
Answer: B
50. The present value of an annuity of $5,000 to be received at the beginning of each of the 6
years at a discount rate of 4% would be:
a. $26,210
b. $27,258
c. $3,950
Answer: B
Subject Heading: Present Value of an Annuity Due
51. If you have an account with a 21.5% annual percentage rate where interest is
compounded quarterly, what is the effective annual rate of interest?
a. 23.75%
b. 23.3%
c. 21.5%
Answer: B
52. Interest earned only on an investment’s principal or original amount is referred to as:
a. simple interest
b. compound interest
c. discount interest
d. annuity interest
Answer: A
53. When solving for the future value of an amount deposited now, which one of the following
factors would not be part of the calculation?
a. present value amount
b. 1 plus the interest rate
c. 1 divided by the sum of 1 plus the interest rate
d. number of periods to compound over
Answer: C
54. A series of equal payments or receipts that occur at the beginning of each of a number of
time periods is referred to as:
a. an ordinary annuity
b. a deferred annuity
c. an annuity due
d. an extraordinary annuity
Answer: C
Subject Heading: Annuities Due
55. When compounding more than once a year, the true opportunity costs measure of the
interest rate is indicated by the:
a. annual percentage rate
b. contract rate
c. stated rate
d. effective annual rate
Answer: D
56. The interest rate that measures the true interest rate when compounding occurs more
frequently than once a year is called the:
b. compound rate of interest
c. stated rate of interest
Answer: D
57. The interest rate determined by multiplying the interest rate charged per period by the
number of periods in a year is called the:
b. compound rate of interest
c. stated rate of interest
Answer: A
58. If the quarterly rate of interest is 2.5% and interest is compounded quarterly, then the APR
is:
a. 10.38%
b. 10.00%
c. 2.50%
Answer: B
59. If the quarterly rate of interest is 2.5% and interest is compounded quarterly, then the EAR
is:
a. 10.38%
b. 10.00%
c. 2.50%
Answer: A
60. If the APR is 12% and interest is compounded monthly, then the EAR is:
a. 12.00%
b. 1.00%
c. 12.68%%
Answer: C
61. In future value or present value problems, unless stated otherwise, cash flows are
assumed to be
a. at the end of a time period.
b. at the beginning of a time period.
c. in the middle of a time period.
d. spread out evenly over a time period.
Answer: A
62. The amount earned on a deposit becomes part of the principal at the end of a period and
can earn a return in future periods is called
a. discount interest.
b. compound interest.
c. primary interest.
d. future value.
Answer: B
63. For positive interest rates, the future value interest factor is
a. always greater than 1.0.
b. sometimes negative.
c. always less than 0.
d. never greater than 25.
Answer: A
64. The future value of $100 received today and deposited at 6 percent for four years is
a. $126.
b. $ 79.
c. $124.
d. $116.
Answer: A
65. If the interest rate is zero, the future value interest factor equals ________.
a. -1.0
b. 0.0
c. 1.0
d. 2.0
Answer: C
66. The future value of $200 received today and deposited at 8 percent for three years is
a. $248.
b. $252.
c. $158.
d. $200.
Answer: B
67. For positive interest rates, the present value interest factor is
a. between 2.0 and 0.0.
b. always negative.
c. always less than 1.0.
d. a discount rate.
Answer: C
68. The future value of a dollar ________ as the interest rate increases and ________ the
farther in the future is the funds are to be received.
a. decreases; decreases.
b. decreases; increases.
c. increases; increases.
d. increases; decreases.
Answer: C
69. The annual rate of return is often referred to as the

a. discount rate.
b. usury rate.
c. government rate.
d. all of the above.
Answer: A
70. If the present-value interest factor for i percent and n periods is 0.270, the future-value
interest factor for the same i and n is
a. 0.730.
b. 3.797.
c. 3.704.
d. cannot be determined.
Answer: C
71. For a given interest rate, as the length of time until receipt of the funds increases, the
present value interest factor
a. changes proportionally.
b. increases.
c. decreases.
d. remains unchanged.
Answer: C
72. An annuity with an infinite life is called a (n)

a. perpetuity.
b. infinity.
c. effective annual rate.
d. continuous annuity.
Answer: A
73. The present value of a $20,000 perpetuity at a 7 percent discount rate is

a. $186,915.
b. $285,714.
c. $140,000.
d. $325,000.
Answer: B
74. Clinton plans to fund his individual retirement account (IRA) with the maximum
contribution of $2,000 at the end of each year for the next 20 years. If he can earn 12 percent
on his contributions, how much will he have at the end of the twentieth year?
a. $19,292.
b. $14,938.
c. $40,000.
d. $144,104.
Answer: D
75. Dan plans to fund his individual retirement account (IRA) with the maximum contribution of
$2,000 at the end of each year for the next 10 years. If Dan can earn 10 percent on his
contributions, how much will he have at the end of the tenth year?
a. $12,290
b. $20,000.
c. $31,874.
d. $51,880.
Answer: C
76. Joe plans to fund his individual retirement account (IRA) with the maximum contribution of
$2,500 at the end of each year for the next 30 years. If Joe can earn 10 percent on his
contributions, how much will he have at the end of the tenth year?
a. $411,235
b. -$411,235.
c. $23,567.
d. -$23,567.
Answer: A
77. A hospital received a contribution to its endowment fund of $2 million. The hospital can
never touch the principal, but it can use the earnings. At an assumed interest rate of 9.5
percent, how much can the hospital earn to help its operations each year?
a. $95,000
b. $19,000.
c. $190,000.
d. $18,000.
Answer: C
78. The present value of an ordinary annuity of $350 each year for five years, assuming an
opportunity cost of 4 percent, is
a. $288
b. $1,896.
c. $1,750.
d. $1,558.
Answer: D
79. A generous benefactor to the local university plans to make a one-time endowment which
would provide the university with $150,000 per year into perpetuity. The rate of interest is
expected to be 5 percent for all future time periods. How large must the endowment be?
a. $300,000
b. $3,000,000.
c. $750,000.
d. $1,428,571.
Answer: B
80. $100 is received at the beginning of year 1, $200 is received at the beginning of year 2,
and $300 is received at the beginning of year 3. If these cash flows are deposited at 12 percent,
their combined future value at the end of year 3 is ________.
a. $1,536.
b. $672.
c. $727.
d. $1,245.
Answer: C
81. The present value of $1,000 received at the end of year 1, $1,200 received at the end of
year 2, and $1,300 received at the end of year 3, assuming an opportunity cost of 7 percent, is
a. $2,500.
b. $3,043.
c. $6,516.
d. $2,856.
Answer: B
82. The rate of interest actually paid or earned, also called the annual percentage rate (APR),
is the ________ interest rate.
a. effective.
b. stated.
c. discounted.
d. continuous.
Answer: B
83. The future value of $200 received today and deposited for three years in an account
which pays semiannual interest of 8 percent is ________.
a. $253
b. $252
c. $158
d. $135
Answer: A
84. The future value of an annuity of $1,000 each quarter for 10 years, deposited at 12
percent compounded quarterly is
a. $17,549
b. $75,401
c. $93,049
d. $11,200
Answer: B
85. What is the highest effective rate attainable with a 12 percent nominal rate?
a. 12.00%
b. 12.55%
c. 12.75%
d. 12.95%
Answer: C
86. Angelina has planned to start her college education four years from now. To pay for her
college education, she has decided to save $1,000 each quarter for the next four years in a
bank account paying 12 percent interest. How much will she have at the end of the fourth year?
a. $1,574
b. $19,116
c. $20,157
d. $16,000
Answer: C
87. Assume JP Morgan has a choice between two deposit accounts. Account A has an
annual percentage rate of 7.55 percent but with interest compounded monthly. Account B has
an annual percentage rate of 7.45 percent with interest compounded quarterly. Which account
provides the highest effective annual return?
a. Account A
b. Account B
c. Both provide the same effective annual return.
d. We don't have sufficient information to make a choice.
Answer: A
Subject Heading: Continuous Compounding and Effective Annual Rate
88. The time value concept/calculation used in amortizing a loan is

a. future value of a dollar
b. future value of an annuity
c. present value of a dollar
d. present value of an annuity
Answer: D
89. If a Canadian Savings bond can be purchased for $29.50 and has a maturity value at the
end of 25 years of $100, what is the annual rate of return on the bond?
a. 5%
b. 6%
c. 7%
d. 8%
Answer: A
Subject Heading: Finding Interest or Growth Rates
90. Stephen would like to send his parents on a cruise for their 25th wedding anniversary. He
expects the cruise will cost $15,000 and he has 5 years to accumulate this money. How much
must Stephen deposit annually in an account paying 10 percent interest in order to have enough
money to send his parents on the cruise?
a. $1,862
b. $2,457
c. $3,000
d. $2,234
Answer: B
91. Barbara borrows $4,500 at 12 percent annually compounded interest to be repaid in four
equal annual installments. The actual end-of-year payment is
a. $942
b. $1,125
c. $1,482
d. $2,641
Answer: C
92. Georgemakes annual end-of-year payments of $5,043.71 on a four-year loan with an

interest rate of 13 percent. The original principal amount was
a. $24,462
b. $15,000
c. $3,092
d. $20,175
Answer: B
93. Carlyowns stock in a company which has consistently paid a growing dividend over the
last five years. The first year Carly owned the stock, she received $1.71 per share and in the
fifth year, she received $2.89 per share. What is the growth rate of the dividends during this
time?
a. 7 percent
b. 14 percent
c. 12 percent
d. 5 percent
Answer: B
94. Anders was given a gold coin originally purchased for $1 by his great-grandfather 50
years ago. Today the coin is worth $450. The rate of return realized on the sale of this coin is
approximately equal to
a. 8%
b. 13%
c. 50%
d. cannot be determined with the given information
Answer: B
95. Anders owns stock in a company which has consistently paid a growing dividend over the
last 10 years. The first year Alexis owned the stock, he received $4.50 per share and in the 10th
year, he received $4.92 per share. What is the growth rate of the dividends during this time?
a. 8%
b. 4%
c. 2%
d. 1%
Answer: D
96. A ski chalet in Vail now costs $250,000 to rent for a week during February. Inflation is
expected to cause this price to increase at 5 percent per year over the next 10 years before
Howard and his wife retire from successful investment banking careers. How large an equal
annual end-of-year deposit must be made into an account paying an annual rate of interest of
13 percent in order to buy the ski chalet upon retirement?
a. $8,333
b. $13,572
c. $25,005
d. $22,109
Answer: D
Subject Heading: Complex Time Value Problems
97. Lee wishes to accumulate $1 million by making equal annual end-of-year deposits over
the next 20 years. If he can earn 10 percent on his investments, how much must he deposit at
the end of each year?
a. $14,900
b. $50,000
c. $117,453
d. $17,460
Answer: D
98. Carol is planning for her son's college education to begin five years from today. She
estimates the yearly tuition, books, and living expenses to be $5,000 per year for a four-year
degree. How much must Carol deposit today, at an interest rate of 8 percent, for her son to be
able to withdraw $5,000 per year for four years of college?
a. $20,000
b. $13,620
c. $39,520
d. $11,277
Answer: D
99. Moe borrows $10,500 from the bank at 11 percent annually compounded interest to be
repaid in six equal annual installments. The interest paid in the first year is
a. $1,155
b. $2,481
c. $144
d. $1,327
Answer: A
100.A wealthy inventor has decided to endow her favorite art museum by establishing funds
for an endowment which would provide $1,000,000 per year forever. She will fund the
endowment upon her fiftieth birthday 10 years from today. She plans to accumulate the
endowment by making annual end-of-year deposits into an account. The rate of interest is
expected to be 6 percent in all future periods. How much must the scientist deposit each year to
accumulate to the required amount?
a. $1,575,333
b. $736,000
c. $1,264,446
d. $943,396
Answer: C

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CH 09

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Chapter 9

Time Value of Money

2. As the interest rate increases, present value decreases.

3. Simple interest is interest earned on the investment’s principal and subsequently-earned

4. Compound interest is interest earned on interest in addition to interest earned on the

5. As the number of periods increases, present value increases.

7. Discounting is an arithmetic process whereby a future sum decreases at a compounding

12. An annuity due may also be referred to as a deferred annuity.

15. A fixed-rate mortgage is an example of an annuity.

34. The future value of a $100 deposit in 10 years at 10% is $259.37.

35. The future value of a $100 deposit in 10 years at 10% is $38.55.

36. The present value of a $100 deposit in 10 years at 10% is $38.55.

37. The present value of a $100 deposit in 10 years at 10% is $259.37.

1. A famous athlete is awarded a $9 million contract that stipulates equal payments to be

3. Which of the following characteristics is not descriptive of an amortization schedule?

4. Which of the following terms best describes an annuity due?

6. Which of the following statements is false?

8. Which of the following statements is most correct?

9. Which of the following statements is false?

69. The annual rate of return is often referred to as the

72. An annuity with an infinite life is called a (n)

73. The present value of a $20,000 perpetuity at a 7 percent discount rate is

88. The time value concept/calculation used in amortizing a loan is

92. Georgemakes annual end-of-year payments of $5,043.71 on a four-year loan with an

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