Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Course Course
Intermediate Accounting 1a ACC3
Title Code:
Lecture Equivalent
3.00 units 54 hours
Units Hours
Laboratory Equivalent
units Hours
Course Description:
Intermediate Accounting 1A is a three-unit course that deals with the study of accounting
for current assets. It is designed to cover the review of accounting process and the
financial accounting standards relative to the recognition, measurement, statement
presentation, and disclosure requirements of current assets. Topics covered are cash
and cash equivalents, petty cash fund, bank reconciliation and proof of cash, accounts
receivables, notes receivable, receivable financing, inventories and inventory estimation
and investments. Accounting for investment in debt securities, other long-term
investments and basic derivatives are also discussed comprehensively in this course.
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course, the students should be able to:
CO1. Recite the UB, CBAA, and BSA PVMGO and explain its relevance to their
personality and future professional field.
CO2. Explain the different concepts characterized by each asset and execute the
proper accounting treatment for each one of them.
CO3. Design accurate accounting system in implementing daily business transactions
CO4. Differentiate the characteristics of financial assets between nonfinancial assets
and able to value the difference of the two.
CO5. Implement proper accounting treatment in the initial measurement of financial
assets and how it should be subsequently measured and reported in the financial
statements.
CO6. Implement proper accounting treatment in the initial measurement of
nonfinancial assets and able to solve the subsequent measurement of nonfinancial
assets and weigh the annual impairment of nonfinancial assets
CO7. Demonstrate the proper treatment for intangible assets and how it should be
measured initially and revalue subsequently in the financial statements.
Welcome to Intermediate Accounting 1a, this is a 3-unit course which will span
over a period of 18 weeks and will be delivered through the UBian LMS. For each of the
modules you will go through five phases of learning which we have termed as the UBIAN,
meaning Uncover, Brainstorm, Instill, Apply and Nutshell.
During the UNCOVER phase you will unlock the topic at hand as you read through
the learning materials and explore the links given. In the BRAINSTORM phase we will
discuss as we interact in our synchronous and asynchronous sessions. In INSTILL you
will collaborate with your fellow learners and accomplish the tasks and activities on hand
either individually or in collaboration with your fellow learners. In the APPLY period we
will assess your learning and understanding of the topic and finally in NUTSHELL we will
summarize what we have learned, provide you with references and additional
supplementary materials and assess the module that has just been completed.
Grading Scheme
The following are the grading systems to be used:
Midterm Final Transmutation Table
Performance Performance 1.00 97 – 100
50% 50%
Tasks Tasks 1.25 94 – 96
Major Major 1.50 91 – 93
30% 30%
Examinations Examinations 1.75 88 – 90
Written Works 20% Written Works 20% 2.00 85 – 87
2.25 82 – 84
Final
2.50 79 – 81
(Semester) 40% Midterm + 60% Final
Grade: 2.75 76 – 78
Passing 3.00 75
75% 5.00 Below 75
Grade:
Passing Grade The student shall pass the course after all
Conditions: the requirements have been satisfactorily
completed and accomplished.
This is a summary of the schedule of topics for the semester. As you go through
this ILM you will see that each topic will have its own set of UBIAN phases, and the
amount of time allotted for each is not constant.
Module
Inclusive Dates Title
Number
Day 1 Course overview
6 Week 17 Derivatives
WEEK 18 FINAL EXAMINATION
Read first the chapter discussion for Accounts Receivables (the 5th Chapter of
Intermediate Accounting 1a by Zeus Vernon Millan) through your textbook or the entire
module contents to get a comprehensive discussion of the core lessons of the topics. Do
not skip this as this is particularly important. Additional online reading materials were
provided at the end of this module to enhance your comprehension with each topic.
You may also access the links provided for video lectures. This module also
includes YouTube links for videos with educational contents that were strategically
selected. These videos will enable you to comprehend the topics easily.
After reading this LESSON, you should be able to:
1. Explain the concept and nature of notes receivable.
2. Describe the initial and subsequent measurement of notes receivable
3. Demonstrate the accounting for interest-bearing note receivable
4. Illustrate the accounting for noninterest-bearing note receivable
As John Deere, builds tractors and other farm equipment. For the past
several years, it has been difficult for farmers to get bank loans for planting
crops and for purchasing large, expensive farm equipment. Deere has
stepped in to fill the gap in agricultural financing – Deere makes loans to
farmers.
One type of loan Deere makes to farmers is to finance the purchase of
farm equipment. In exchange for the farm equipment they are buying from
Deere, farmers will make a cash down payment and sign a promissory note
with Deere.
Another type of loan Deere makes to farmers is to finance crop
supplies. Farmers can go to Deere for cash loans to purchase crop supplies,
including seeds, fertilizer, and chemicals. Farmers will sign a promissory note
with Deere and will receive a cash which they can then use to purchase the
crop supplies. Deere & Company is the fifth largest agricultural lender in the
United States (Wells Fargo is the top agricultural lender.)
QUESTIONS
1. How would Deere’s assets, liabilities, and equity be impacted when
Deere sells farm equipment to a farmer in exchange for a promissory
note and a cash down payment? What specific accounts will be
affected? Will each of these accounts be increased or decreased?
2. How would Deere’s assets, liabilities, and equity be impacted when
Deere makes a cash loan to a farmer? What specific accounts will be
affected? Will each of these accounts be increased or decreased?
3. When a farmer makes a loan payment to Deere, what general ledger
accounts will be impacted? Will these accounts increase or decrease?
You may watch the online tutorial on how to compute PV factors by through this
link https://youtu.be/-vKU-oJKd1Y
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
A. DEFINITION
Evidenced by a promissory note. Only represents claims arising from sale
of merchandise or service in the ordinary course of business
B. DISHONORED NOTES
A matured note that was not paid on time. Dishonored notes are going to
be a part of the accounts receivable (face value+ interest+ other charges)
1. Solutions:
Initial measurement:
₱1,000,000 x PV of ₱1 @14%, n= 4 = ₱592,080
Requirement (a):
Date Interest income Unearned interest Present value
1/1/x1 407,920 592,080
12/31/x1 82,891 325,029 674,971
12/31/x2 94,496 230,533 769,467
12/31/x3 107,725 122,807 877,193
12/31/x4 122,807 0 1,000,000
Requirement (b):
1/1/x1
Note receivable 1,000,000
Unearned interest 407,920
Land 500,000
Gain 92,080
12/31/x1
Unearned interest 82,891
Interest income 82,891
12/31/x2
Unearned interest 94,496
Interest income 94,496
12/31/x3
Unearned interest 107,725
Interest income 107,725
12/31/x4
Cash 1,000,000
Note receivable 1,000,000
2. Solutions:
Initial measurement:
₱900,000 x PV of ₱1 @12%, n= 3 = ₱640,602
Requirement (a):
Date Interest income Unearned interest Present value
1/1/x1 259,398 640,602
12/31/x1 76,872 182,526 717,474
12/31/x2 86,097 96,429 803,571
12/31/x3 96,429 0 900,000
Requirement (b):
1/1/x1
Note receivable 900,000
Accum. depn. 400,000
Loss 159,398
Unearned interest 259,398
Machinery 1,200,000
12/31/x1
Unearned interest 76,872
Interest income 76,872
12/31/x2
Unearned interest 86,097
Interest income 86,097
12/31/x3
Unearned interest 96,429
Interest income 96,429
12/31/x3
Cash 900,000
Note receivable 900,000
Requirement (a):
Date Collections Interest income Amortization Present value
1/1/x1 759,337
12/31/x1 250,000 91,120 158,880 600,457
12/31/x2 250,000 72,055 177,945 422,512
12/31/x3 250,000 50,701 199,299 223,213
12/31/x4 250,000 26,787 223,213 -
Requirement (b):
Current portion = 177,945 (see table above)
Noncurrent portion = 422,512 (see table above)
Requirement (c):
1/1/x1
Note receivable 1,000,000
Loss 240,663
Unearned interest (1M – 759,337) 240,663
Land 1,000,000
12/31/x1
Unearned interest 91,120
Interest income 91,120
Cash 250,000
Note receivable 250,000
12/31/x2
Unearned interest 72,055
Interest income 72,055
Cash 250,000
Note receivable 250,000
12/31/x3
Unearned interest 50,701
Interest income 50,701
Cash 250,000
Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa
Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
Note receivable 250,000
12/31/x4
Unearned interest 26,787
Interest income 26,787
Cash 250,000
Note receivable 250,000
4. Solution:
Initial measurement:
₱400,000 x PV of ₱1 @15%, n= 3 = ₱913,290
Requirement (a):
Date Collections Interest income Amortization Present value
1/1/x1 913,290
12/31/x1 400,000 136,994 263,006 650,284
12/31/x2 400,000 97,543 302,457 347,827
12/31/x3 400,000 52,173 347,827 (0)
Requirement (b):
Current portion = 302,457 (see table above)
Noncurrent portion = 347,827 (see table above)
Requirement (c):
1/1/x1
Note receivable 1,200,000
Loss 86,710
Unearned interest (1.2M – 913,290) 286,710
Land 1,000,000
12/31/x1
Unearned interest 136,994
Interest income 136,994
Cash 400,000
Note receivable 400,000
12/31/x2
Unearned interest 97,543
Interest income 97,543
Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa
Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
Cash 400,000
Note receivable 400,000
12/31/x3
Unearned interest 52,173
Interest income 52,173
Cash 400,000
Note receivable 400,000
5. Solution:
Initial measurement:
(300,000 x PV of an annuity due of 1 @9%, n=3) = 827,733
Requirement (a):
Date Collections Interest income Amortization Present value
1/1/x1 827,733
1/1/x1 300,000 - 300,000 527,733
1/1/x2 300,000 47,496 252,504 275,229
1/1/x3 300,000 24,771 275,229 (0)
Requirement (b):
Interest income in 20x1 = 47,496 (see table above)
Requirement (c):
1/1/x1
Cash 100,000
Note receivable 900,000
Unearned interest (900K – 827,733) 72,267
Land 800,000
Gain 127,733
1/1/x1
Cash 300,000
Note receivable 300,000
12/31/x1
Unearned interest 47,496
Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa
Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
Interest income 47,496
6. Solution:
Face amount (1) (400,000 x 4) = 1,600,000
Unearned interest at initial recognition (2) (1.6M – 1,119,272) = 480,728
Effective interest rate (3) (179,084 ÷ 1,119,272) = 16%
Term of the note (in years) (4) 4 years
7. Solutions:
First step: Place the given information on the amortization table:
Date Collections Interest income Amortization Present value
1/1/x1 911,205
12/31/x1 300,000
12/31/x2 300,000 86,466 213,534 507,015
12/31/x3 300,000
12/31/x4 300,000
Second step: Squeeze for the carrying amount of the note on December 31, 20x1.
Date Collections Interest income Amortization Present value
1/1/x1 911,205
12/31/x1 300,000 720,549*
12/31/x2 300,000 86,466 213,534 507,015
12/31/x3 300,000
12/31/x4 300,000
Requirement (a):
Date Interest income Unearned interest Present value
1/1/x1 33,100 100,000
12/31/x1 10,000 23,100 110,000
12/31/x2 11,000 12,100 121,000
12/31/x3 12,100 - 133,100
Requirement (b):
1/1/x1
Note receivable 133,100
Unearned interest 33,100
Land 100,000
12/31/x1
Unearned interest 10,000
Interest income 10,000
12/31/x2
Unearned interest 11,000
Interest income 11,000
12/31/x3
Unearned interest 12,100
Interest income 12,100
12/31/x3
Cash 133,100
Note receivable 133,100
Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa
Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
2. Solutions:
Initial measurement:
₱100,000 x PV ordinary annuity of ₱1 @10%, n=3 = ₱248,685
Requirement (a):
Date Collections Interest income Amortization Present value
1/1/x1 248,685
12/31/x1 100,000 24,869 75,131 173,554
12/31/x2 100,000 17,355 82,645 90,909
12/31/x3 100,000 9,091 90,909 0
Requirement (b):
Current portion = 82,645 (see table above)
Noncurrent portion = 90,909 (see table above)
Requirement (c):
Outstanding balance of face amount (100K x 2) 200,000
Carrying amt. on 12/31/x1 (173,554)
Unearned interest on 12/31/x1 26,446
OR
Unearned interest on 12/31/x1 = Interest income in 20x2 and 20x3: (17,355 + 9,091) =
26,446
Requirement (d):
1/1/x1
Note receivable 300,000
Accum. depreciation 700,000
Loss 51,315
Unearned interest (300,000 – 248,685) 51,315
Equipment 1,000,000
12/31/x1
Unearned interest 24,869
Interest income 24,869
Cash 100,000
Note receivable 100,000
Cash 100,000
Note receivable 100,000
12/31/x3
Unearned interest 9,091
Interest income 9,091
Cash 100,000
Note receivable 100,000
Requirement (e):
Interest income 24,869
Loss on sale of equipment (51,315)
Net effect on P/L - decrease (26,446)
3. Solutions:
Initial measurement:
(1.2M ÷ 3) = 400,000;
400,000 x PV of an annuity due of ₱1 @10%, n=3 = 1,094,215
Requirement (a):
Date Collections Interest income Amortization Present value
1/1/x1 1,094,215
1/1/x1 400,000 - 400,000 694,215
1/1/x2 400,000 69,422 330,578 363,637
1/1/x3 400,000 36,363 363,637 (0)
Requirement (b):
69,422 – see table above.
Requirement (c):
Carrying amt. on 1/1/x2 363,637
Add back: Collection on 1/1/x2 400,000
Carrying amt. on 12/31/x1 763,637
MODULE SUMMARY
KEY POINTS
To record a journal entry for a sale on account, one must debit a receivable and
credit a revenue account.
When the receivable is payed off, debit the cash account and credit the
receivable account.
To estimate the net value of accounts receivable, subtract the balance of an
allowance account from the accounts receivable account.
Account for bad debts by either the allowance method or the direct write-off
method.
KEY TERMS
Watch the online video lecture of the course instructor uploaded at NEO LMS
and to the class shared Google drive (if applicable).
THEORY
PART 1 - https://youtu.be/-vKU-oJKd1Y
PART 2 https://youtu.be/M2IlK0JCkxc
ILLUSTRATIONS
Illustration 1 & 2 - https://youtu.be/4SZpCY82t0Y
Illustration 3 - https://youtu.be/jZaGWg-uGA0
Illustration 4 - https://youtu.be/2vao-fEI7XA
Illustration 5 - https://youtu.be/Mv3vCc9TAFo
Illustration 6 - https://youtu.be/pv6RDkB7TOc
Illustration 7 - https://youtu.be/3IHrIgOgpDA
Illustration 8 - https://youtu.be/ta14QW_qH88
Illustration 9 - https://youtu.be/mFfY81oIh48
Illustration 10 - https://youtu.be/2fCHvBXKDX0