AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON SYSTEM LEVEL ASPECTS OF ITERNET

OF THINGS

ABSTRACT

Internet of Things (IOT) is an integration of the Sensor, Embedded, Computing, and Communication
technologies. The purpose of the IOT is to provide seamless services to anything, anytime at any place. IOT
technologies play a crucial role everywhere, which brings the fourth revolution of disruptive technologies after
the internet and Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The Research & Development community
has predicted that the impact of IOT will be more than the internet and ICT on society, which improves the well-
being of society and industries. Addressing the predominant system-level design aspects like energy efficiency,
robustness, scalability, interoperability, and security issues result in the use of a potential IOT system. This
paper presents the current state of art of the functional pillars of IOT and its emerging applications to motivate
academicians and researches to develop real-time, energy client, scalable, reliable, and secure IOT applications.
This paper summarizes the architecture of IOT, with the contemporary status of IOT architectures. Highlights of
the IOT system-level issues to develop more advanced real-time IOT applications have been discussed. Millions
of devices exchange information using different communication standards, and interoperability between them is
a sign cant issue. This paper provides the current status of the communication standards and application layer
protocols used in IOT with the detailed analysis. The computing paradigms like Cloud, Cloudlet, Fog, and Edge
computing facilitate IOT with various services like data of loading, resource and device management, etc. In this
paper, an exhaustive analysis of Edge Computing in IOT with different edge computing architectures and
existing status are deliberated. The widespread adoption of IOT in society has resulted in privacy and security
issues. This paper emphasizes on analyzing the security challenges, privacy and security threats, conventional
mitigation techniques, and further scope for IOT security. The features like fewer memory footprints,
scheduling, real-time task execution, fewer interrupt, and thread switching latency of Real-Time Operating
Systems (RTOS) enables the development of time critical IOT applications. Also, this review offers the analysis
of the RTOS's suitable for IOT with the current status and networking stack. Finally, open research issues in
IOT system development are discussed.

By
Name:P.Hari Prasad.
Roll NO:18JN1A0572

Name of the guide: Mr.M.Praveen Kumar,M.Tech(Ph.D)

Mr. P.Mohan, M.Tech Associate Professor,
Associate Professor CSE. Head of the Department CSE

Signature of the Guide Signature of the HOD CSE