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1. Root apical meristem occupies which region of a root?

A. Basal part

B. Tip

C. Lateral region

D. Distant most region near stem axis


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2. The meristem which occurs between mature tissues is called:

A. Apical Meristem

B. Lateral meristem

C. Intercalary meristem

D. All of the above


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3. Mesophyll is made up of:

A. Parenchyma

B. Collenchyma

C. Scelerenchyma

D. Both b & c
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4. Another name for Cork-

A. Phelloderm

B. Periderm

C. Pehellem

D. Secondary cortex
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5. In a dicot leaf, the vascular bundles are surrounded by a layer


of :

A. Thin bundle sheath cells

B. Thick bundle sheath cells

C. Both thin and thick bundle sheath cells

D. None of the above


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6. All tissues on the inner side of Endodermis constitute:

A. Pith

B. Conjunctive tissue

C. Epiblema

D. Stele
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7. Secondary growth does not occur in:

A. Gymnosperms

B. Angiosperms

C. Dicotyledons

D. Monocotyledons
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8. Xylem parenchyma cells are ___ and ___

A. Non-living, thick walled

B. Living, thick walled

C. Non-living, thin walled

D. Living, thin walled


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9. The two lateral meristems involved in secondary growth are:

A. Vascular cambium, interfascicular cambium

B. Interfascicular cambium and secondary cortex

C. Vascular cambium and cork cambium

D. Cork cambium and secondary cortex


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10. Upper surface of a leaf is called as:

A. Adaxial surface

B. Abaxial surface

C. Both a & b

D. None of the above


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11.The phloem having big sieve tubes is called as:

A. Protophloem

B. Metaphloem

C. Secondary phloem

D. None of the above


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12.Identify the tissue-


Thin walls, made up of cellulose, small intercellular spaces,
performs functions like photosynthesis, storage & secretion

A. Parenchyma

B. Collenchyma

C. Sclerenchyma

D. All of the above


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13.Bast fibres are made up of:

A. Xylem fibres

B. Metaphloem

C. Secondary cortex

D. Sclerenchymatous cells
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14.Mark the odd one out with respect to Heartwood-

A. Comprises dead elements

B. Highly lignified walls

C. Lighter in colour

D. Gives mechanical support to stem


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15.Stomatal apparatus consists of:

A. Guard cells + subsidiary cells

B. Guard cells + subsidiary cells + phloem parenchyma

C. Guard cells + subsidiary cells + stomatal aperture

D. Stomatal aperture + guard cells + Phloem parenchyma


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16.Xylem element characterized by highly thickened walls and


obliterated central lumens-

A. Xylem parenchyma

B. Xylem fibre

C. Tracheids

D. Vessels
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17.Meristem helps in :

A. Absorption of water

B. Growth of plants

C. Absorption of minerals

D. Transpiration
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18.Identify the simple tissue from the following:

A. Parenchyma

B. Xylem

C. Epidermis

D. Phloem
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19.In dicot root, the vascular cambium is ___ in origin

A. Completely primary

B. Partially primary

C. Completely secondary

D. Completely tertiary
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20.The outer walls of the guard cells are :

A. Thin

B. Highly thickened

C. Both a & b

D. None of the above


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21.In roots, protoxylem lies towards-

A. Centre

B. Periphery

C. Both center and periphery

D. None of the above


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22.The companion cells are specialised:

A. Collenchymatous cells

B. Parenchymatous cells

C. Scelerenchymatous cells

D. All of the above


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23.Which of the following structure contains more number of xylem


bundles:

A. Dicot root

B. Monocot root

C. Both a & b

D. None of the above


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24.Both Apical and intercalary meristems are:

A. Primary Meristem

B. Secondary meristem

C. Lateral Meristem

D. Both b & c
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25.Pith is large and well developed in:

A. Dicot root

B. Monocot root

C. Both a & b

D. None of the above


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26.Phloem transport food material from:

A. Roots to leaves

B. Leaves to roots

C. Leaves to other parts of the plant

D. Roots to other parts of the plant


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27.Fascicular vascular cambium, interfascicular cambium and cork


cambium are examples of:

A. Primary Meristem

B. Secondary Meristem

C. Lateral Meristem

D. Both b & c
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28.Lenticels permit the exchange of gases between:

A. Internal tissue of the stem and root

B. The outer atmosphere and internal tissue of the root

C. The outer atmosphere and internal tissue of leaves

D. The outer atmosphere and internal tissue of the stem


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29.Sapwood is involved in:

A. Providing mechanical support to stem

B. Exchange of gases

C. Conduction of water and minerals from root to leaf

D. Translocation of food from leaf to other parts of the plant


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30.The root hairs are ___ the elongations of ___

A. Multicellular, stomatal cells

B. Multicellular, epidermal cells

C. Unicellular, stomatal cells

D. Unicellular, epidermal cells


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31.During formation of primary plant body, specific regions of the


Apical Meristem produce:

A. Ground tissues

B. Dermal tissues

C. Vascular tissues

D. All of the above


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32.What kind of cells are Sclereids?

A. Living with broad lumen

B. Living with narrow lumen

C. Dead with broad lumen

D. Dead with narrow lumen


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33. The walls of vessel members is made up of:

A. Chitin

B. Lignin

C. Cellulose

D. Pectin
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34.Name the structures formed as a result of rupturing of


epidermis by parenchymatous cells:

A. Stomata

B. Soft bark

C. Lenticels

D. Phellogen
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35. Parenchyma, collenchyma and scelerenchyma are part of


which tissue system?

A. The epidermal tissue system

B. The ground tissue system

C. The vascular tissue system

D. The conducting tissue system


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36. The cells cut off towards Pith by the activity of cambial ring
mature into:

A. Secondary cortex

B. Secondary Phloem

C. Secondary xylem

D. All of the above


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37.Bulliform cells are present on:

A. Adaxial surface of many monocots

B. Abaxial surface of many dicots

C. Adaxial surface of many

D. Both b & c
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38.Cortex consists of how many sub-zones?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5
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Answers
37) A
1) B 19) C 38) B
2) C 20) A
3) A 21) B
4) C 22) B
5) B 23) B
6) D 24) A
7) D 25) B
8) D 26) C
9) C 27) D
10) A 28) D
11) B 29) C
12) A 30) D
13) A 31) D
14) C 32) D
15) C 33) B
16) B 34) C
17) B 35) B
18) A 36) C

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