NEET Biology MCQs on Unit 2 and 8

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BIOLOGY Biology Unit 2 and 8 MCQs.
SYLLABUSMOCK TEST-10 NEET Biology
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1. Which of the following is a commercial blood cholesterol

lowering agent?
A. Cyclosporin A
B. Statin
C. Streptokinase
D. Lipases
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2. Match the following:

Column I Column II
a. Underground p. Euphorbia
stem
b. Stem tendril q. Opuntia
c. Stem thorn r. Potato
d. Flattened stem s. Citrus
e. Fleshy cylindrical t. Cucumber
stem
A. a-p,b-q,c-r,d-t,e-s
B. A-q,b-r,c-s,d-t,e-p
C. A-r,b-s,c-t,d-p,e-q
D. A-r,b-t,c-s,d-q,e-p
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3. MALT constitutes about ____ percent of the Lymphoid tissue in

human body
A. 50%
B. 20%
C. 70%
D. 10%
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4. Transplantation of tissues/organs fails often due to non-

acceptance by the patient’s body. Which type of immune
response for such rejections?
A. Autoimmune response
B. Cell mediated immune response
C. Hormonal immune response
D. Physiological immune response

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5. An injured plant part is repaired with the help of
A. Lateral meristem
B. Primary meristem
C. Intercalary meristem
D. Apical meristem
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6. Inbreeding depression is overcome by employing
A. Out crossing
B. Cross breeding
C. Interspecific hybridisation
D. Intraspecific hybridisation
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7. MOET stands for
A. Multiple Ovulation Egg Transfer Technology
B. Multiple Ova and Embryo Transfer Technology
C. Multiple Ovulation Embryo Tracer Technology
D. Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology

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8. Cockroach is
A. Uricotelic
B. Ureotelic
C. Ammonotelic
D. Both b & c
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9. Number of malpighian tubules present in cockroach is
A. 50-60
B. 80-90
C. 100-150
D. 200-250
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10.Match the columns

Column I Column II
a. Simple columnar p. W all of heart
epithelium
b. Cardiac muscles q. Bone joints
c. Adipose tissue r. Inner lining of
stomach & intestine
d. Hyaline cartilage s. Below skin in
abdomen
A. a-r,b-p,c-s,d-q t. Diaphragm
B. A-r,b-t,c-q,d-s
C. A-p,b-r,c-s,d-t
D. A-r,b-p,c-t,d-s
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11.The main steps of plant breeding programmes are given below

A. Cross hybridisation among the selected parents
B. Testing, release and commercialisation of new cultivars
C. Collection of variability
D. Selection and testing of superior recombinants
E.Evaluation & selection of parents
Arrange above steps in a systematic way
a. E-C-A-B-D
b. C-E-A-B-D
c. C-E-A-D-B
d. E-C-A-D-B
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12.Hisardale is a new breed of sheep developed in Punjab by one

of the breeding technique in which superior male of one breed
is mated with superior females of another breed. Identify the
breeding technique form the option given below.
A. Inbreeding
B. Out crossing
C. Out breeding
D. Cross breeding
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13.Match the columns:
I II
A. Active Natural 1. Injection of
immunity gammaglobulins
B. First line of defense 2. Complement proteins
and interferons
C. Passive natural 3. Direct contact with
immunity pathogens that have
a. A-5 B-3 C-2 D-1 entered inside
b. A-3 B-4 C-5 D-2 D. Second line defense 4. Surface barriers
c. A-3 B-4 C-2 D-5 5. Antibodies transferred
through placenta
d. A-4 B-3 C-5 D-2
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14.Aestivation in the flower of Calotropis is
A. Twisted
B. Imbricate
C. Valvate
D. Vexillary
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15.Vexillary aestivation is characteristic of family
A. Fabaceae
B. Asterceae
C. Solanaceae
D. Brassicaceae
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16.Organ transplant rejection may be prevented using
A. Antibodies
B. New T cells
C. Immunosuppressive drug
D. Immunostimulatory drug
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17.The bread becomes soft and porous, when the yeast cells are
mixed in the lump of dough of wheat flour, because
A. Yeast is soft and flour also
B. Yeast produces acetic acid and alcohol, which gives softness to

the bread
C. Expulsion of CO2 makes the bread spongy
D. Yeast produces benzoic acid

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18.Which of the following can be used as a biocontrol agent in the

treatment of plant disease?
A. Trichoderma
B. Chlorella
C. Anabaena
D. Lactobacillus
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19.Select the correct group of biocontrol agents
A. Bacillus thuringiensis, tobacco mosaic virus, alphids
B. Trichoderma, Baculovirus, Bacillus thuringiensis
C. Oscillatoria, Rhizobium, Trichoderma
D. Nostoc, Azospirillum, Nucleopolyhedrovirus

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20.Match the following list of microbes and their importance:
A. Methanobacterium 1. Production of
antibiotic
B. Monascus purpureus 2. Ripening of Swiss
cheese
C. Penicillium notatum 3. Production of Marsh
gas
a. A-1 B-4 C-2 D-3 D. Propionibacterium 4. Production of blood
sharmanii cholesterol lowering
b. A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2 agent
c. A-4 B-2 C-1 D-3
d. A-3 B-1 C-2 D-4
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21.Jute fibres are
A. Sieve tube
B. Xylem fibres
C. Phloem fibres
D. Mesocarp fibres of coconut

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22. In roots, lateral branches grow from
A. Epiblema
B. Pericycle
C. Cortex
D. Endodermis
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23. Match the columns and choose the correct combination
Column I Column II
A. Natural active P. Immunity developed
by heredity
B. Artificial passive Q. From mother to
foetus through placenta
C. Artificial active R. Injection of
antiserum to travellers
D. Natural passive S. Fighting infection
a. A-S,B-T,C-Q,D-R naturally
b. A-P,B-Q,C-R,D-T T. Induced by
vaccination
c. A-T,B-S,C-R,D-P
d. A-S,B-R,C-T,D-Q
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24.The full form of MALT is
A. Membrane Associated Lymphoid tissue
B. Mucus Associated Lymphocyte Tissue
C. Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue
D. Mucosa Associated Lymphocyte Tissue

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25.Asparagus belongs to which family:
A. Solanaceae
B. Liliaceae
C. Fabaceae
D. None of the above

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Column I Column II
I. Apple a. SCP
ii. Sugarcane b. Meristem culture
III. Pomato c. Micripropagation
IV. Spirulina d. Somatic hybrid
A. I-a,ii-b,iii-c,iv-d
B. i-b,ii-a,iii-c,iv-d
C. i-c,ii-b,iii-d,iv-a
D. i-c,ii-b,iii-a,iv-d
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27.Pneumonia affects the
A. Liver cells
B. Small intestine
C. Larynx
D. Alveoli of lungs
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28.Middle layer of pericarp is edible portion in
A. Banana
B. Apple
C. Potato
D. Mango
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29.Match each disease with it’s correct type of vaccine

Column I Column II
I. Tuberculosis a. Harmless virus
ii. W hopping cough b. Inactivates toxin
III. Diphtheria c. Killed bacteria
IV. Polio d. Harmless bacteria
A. i-d,ii-c,iii-b,iv-a
B. i-a,ii-b,iii-d,iv-c
C. i-b,ii-a,iii-c,iv-d
D. i-c,ii-b,iii-d,iv-a
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30.Natural killer Lymphoid are an examples for
A. Physical barrier
B. Cytokine barrier
C. Cellular barrier
D. Physiological barrier
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31.Which one of the following is NOT a bacterial disease in

humans?
A. Plague
B. Common cold
C. Diphtheria
D. Typhoid
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32.The primitive prokaryotes responsible for the production of

biogas from the dung of ruminant animals, include
A. Methanogens
B. Eubacteria
C. Halophiles
D. Thermoacidophiles
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33.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of biogas?
A. It is a cheap source of energy
B. It is available in large quantities in rural areas
C. It’s residue is not harmful and can be used for Agriculture
D. It can be used for lighting purpose

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34. The regions of the stem where leaves are borne are called ___
while ___ are the portions between two ___.
A. Nodes, nodes and internodes
B. Nodes, internodes and nodes
C. Internodes, nodes and nodes
D. Internodes, internodes and nodes

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35.Identify the different types of aestivation (A,B,C & D) in Corolla

and select the correct option
a. A-Valvate, B-twisted, C-imbricate, D-vexillary

b. A-vexillary, B-valvate, C-twisted, D-imbricate
c. A-imbricate, B-vexillary, C-valvate, D-twisted
d. A-twisted, B-imbricate, C-vexillary, D-valvate
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36. Edible part of Apple and pear is
A. Epicarp
B. Mesocarp
C. Endocarp
D. Thalamus
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37. Epiblema is the outermost layer of:

A. Monocot Root
B. Dicot leaf
C. Dicot stem
D. Dicot root
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38.During the post fertilization period, the ovules develop into

__A__ and the ovary matures into a __B__
a. A-seeds, B-fruit
b. A-fruit, B-seeds
c. A-flower, B-seed
d. A-seeds, B-flower
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39.Edible part of coconut is:,
A. Epicarp
B. Mesocarp
C. Both a and b
D. Endosperm
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40.Match the columns and find out the correct combination:
A. Himgiri 1. W hiterust
B. Pusa Swarnim 2. Curl blight
C. Pusa Snowball K-1 3. TMV
D. Pusa Sadabahar 4. Stripe rust
a. A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3

b. A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4
c. A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
d. A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2
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41. In dicot stem, each vascular bundle is
A. Conjoint, open and with exarch xylem
B. Conjoint, open and with endarch proto xylem
C. Conjoint, closed and with exarch xylem
D. Conjoint, closed and with endarch xylem

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42.Secondary xylem and Phloem in dicot stem are produced by
A. Apical meristems
B. Vascular meristem
C. Phellogen
D. Axillary meristems
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43.The tap roots of ___ gets modified to store food
A. Carrot
B. Onion
C. Ginger
D. Sweet potato
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44. Adventitious roots of __ get swollen and store food
A. Carrot
B. Turnip
C. Radish
D. Sweet potato
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45.Identify (i-vii)
A. i-Aerolar,ii-Adipose,iii-Tendon,iv-Cartilage,v-ligament,vi-bone,vii-
blood
B. i-Areolar,ii-Adipose,iii-Tendon,iv-ligament, v-Cartilage,vi-
bone,vii-blood
C. i-blood,ii-Adipose,iii-Tendon, iv-ligament,v-Cartilage,vi-
areolar,vii-blood
D. i-bone,ii-blood,iii-ligament,iv-tendon,v-Cartilage,vi-adipose,vii-
areolar
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46.The science which deals with the study of form, size, colour,
structures and relative positions of various parts of an organism
is called
A. Physiology
B. Anatomy
C. Morphology
D. Cytology
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47.Primary root is the direct elongation of the
A. Pedicel
B. Radicle
C. Plumule
D. Stamen
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48.The type of roots present in mustard plant is
A. Fibrous roots
B. Adventitious roots
C. Tap roots
D. Nodulated roots
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49.Out-crossing, cross-breeding and interspecific hybridization are

included in
A. Inbreeding
B. Out breeding
C. Inbreeding depression
D. Farm management
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50.Hisardale, a new breed of sheep is produced through
A. Out crossing
B. In breeding
C. Cross breeding
D. Interspecific hybridization
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Title: Biology
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2 andQs.-7
SYLLABUSMOCK 8 MCQs.
TEST-10 NEET Biology
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51.AIDS disease was first reported in
A. USA
B. France
C. Russia
D. Germany
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52.Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a

genetic material which is
A. Double stranded RNA
B. Double stranded DNA
C. Single stranded DNA
D. Single stranded RNA

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53.Smooth muscles are
A. Voluntary, spindle-shaped, uninucleate
B. Involuntary, fusiform, non-striated
C. Voluntary, multinucleate, cylindrical
D. Involuntary, cylindrical, striated

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54.Match the following columns & select the correct option

Column I Column II
a. Clostridium butylicum I. Cyclosporin-A
b. Trichoderma polysporum ii. Butyric Acid
c. Monascus purpureus III. Citric acid
d. Aspergillus niger IV. Blood cholesterol lowering agent
(a) (b) (c) (d)

A. ii i iv iii
B. i ii iv iii
C. iv iii ii i
D. iii iv ii i
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55. In the dense regular connective tissues, the ___ are present in
rows between many parallel bundles of fibres.
A. Cilia
B. Polysaccharide fibres
C. Fibroblasts
D. Collagen fibres
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56.Tendons and ligaments are examples of
A. Dense regular connective tissue
B. Loose connective tissue
C. Dense irregular connective tissue
D. Specialised connective tissue

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57.Match the disease in column I with the appropriate items

(pathogen/prevention/treatment) in column II
Column I Column II
a. Amoebiasis I. Treponema pallidum
b. Diphtheria ii. Use only sterilised food
and water
c. Cholera III. DPT vaccine
d. Syphilis iv. Use oral rehydration
therapy
A. a(ii),b(III),c(IV),d(I)
B. a(I),b(ii),c(III),d(IV)
C. A(ii),b(IV),c(I),d(III)
D. A(ii),b(I),c(III),d(IV)
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58.The cells of connective tissue secrete modified___ which act as

matrix (ground substance)
A. Polysaccharide
B. Monosaccharide
C. Proteins
D. Fats
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59.Areolar tissue is a type of
A. Dense connective tissue
B. Loose connective tissue
C. Specialized connective tissue
D. Compound epithelium
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60.Which one is wrongly matched?
A. Apiculture- honey bee only
B. Aquaculture- fishes only
C. Sericulture- silk moth only
D. Poultry- chicken and ducks mainly

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61.Match the Column I with II
COLUMN I COLUMN II
a. Allergy I. Atropa Belladona
b. W idal test ii. AIDS
c. ELISA test III. Typhoid fever
d. Hallucinogen iv. IgE antibodies
A. a-I,B-ii,C-iii,d-I
B. A-iv,B-ii,C-iii,d-I
C. A-iv,B-iii,C-ii,d-I
D. A-iii,b-iv,C-ii,d-i
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62.Which of the following toxic substances is responsible for the

chill and high fever recurring every three to four days in
malaria?
A. Haemotoxin
B. Haemoglobin
C. Haemozoin
D. Sporozoites
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63.During sewage treatment, in the settling tank, bacterial flocs

settle down to form sediments, which is commonly called as
A. Primary sludge
B. Inactive sludge
C. Anaerobic digestor
D. Activated sludge
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64.The main purpose of Sewage Treatment is
A. Anaerobically controlling pathogenic microbes
B. Reduction of BOD
C. Production of biogas
D. Oxidizing sewgae
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COLUMN I COLUMN II
I. BOD a. Treatment of sewage
ii. KVIC b. Measure of organic
matter in water
III. LAB c. Biological methods for
controlling plant
diseases
IV. STPs d. Increases vitamin B12
A. i-c,ii-d,iii-b,iv-a
e. Production of biogas
B. i-d,ii-c,iii-a,iv-b
C. i-a,ii-b,iii-c,iv-d
D. i-b,ii-e,iii-d,iv-a
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66.Hepatic caeca are :
A. 6 to 8 thin yellow coloured Excretory tubules
B. 100-50 blind tubules for food storage
C. 100-150 yellow coloured Excretory tubules
D. 6 to 8 blind tubules
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67.Complete the following analogy with respect to alimentary canal

of cockroach
Gizzard: Grinding:: ___: food storage
A. Crop
B. Hepatic caecae
C. Malpighian tubule
D. Rectum
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68.In the figure showing external features of cockroach, identify (I),

(ii), (III)
A. i-prothoracic leg, ii-hind wing, iii-mesothorax

B. i-head, ii-hind wing, iii-prothoracic leg
C. i-pronotum, ii-tegmina, iii-prothoracic leg
D. i-pronotum, ii-tegmina, iii-metathoracic leg
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69. In both male and female cockroach, the abdomen consists of

____ segments
A. 6
B. 7
C. 10
D. 9
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70.Cancerous cells can easily be destroyed by radiations due to
A. Rapid cell division
B. Lack of nutrition
C. Fast mutation
D. Lack of oxygen
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71.Carcinoma refers to
A. Malignant tumors of the connective tissue
B. Malignant tumors of the skin or mucous membrane
C. Malignant tumors of the colon
D. Benign tumors of the connective tissue

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72.Which one of the following statements is TRUE about

Periplaneta Americana?
A. The mandible consists of grinding and incising regions
B. They are ureotelic
C. Nephrocytes help in Respiration
D. A female cockroach on an average produces 3-5 eggs

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73. Choose the incorrect statement w.r.t. common cold
A. Rhinoviruses cause common cold
B. Rhinoviruses infect the nose, Respiratory passage and lungs
C. Common cold is characterised by nasal congestion and

discharge, sore throat, hoarseness, cough, headache,
tiredness, etc.
D. Droplets resulting from cough or sneezes of an infected person

are inhaled directly or transmitted through contaminated objects
& can cause infection in healthy person
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74.___ protect Bougainvillea form grazing animals
A. Tendrils
B. Suckers
C. Offsets
D. Thorns
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75.Stems are modified into flattened structures, which carryout

photosynthesis in
A. Euphorbia
B. Opuntia
C. Bougainvillea
D. Colocasia
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76.AIDS is
A. A type of cancer
B. A type of bacterial disease
C. Deficiency disease
D. Viral disease
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77.AIDS stands for
A. All India Drug Substance
B. Acquired Intra Deficiency Syndrome
C. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Society
D. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

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78.Mark the incorrect statement w.r.t. infection of Entamoeba

histolytica
A. It is a Protozoan parasite of human
B. It is characterised by constipation and abdominal pain
C. It is a parasite in small intestine of man
D. Houseflies act as mechanical carriers and serve to transmit the

parasite from faeces of infected person to food and food
products
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79.A plant bears fruit, has a column of vascular tissue and a tap
roots system. This plant is a/an
A. Angiosperm and dicot
B. Gymnosperm and dicot
C. Angiosperm and monocot
D. Gymnosperm and monocot

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80.Rearing of bees is
A. Horticulture
B. Apiary
C. Apiculture
D. Poultry
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81.Which among the following is real product of honeybee?
A. Honey
B. Pollen
C. Beeswax
D. Propolis
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82.The Stony hard part of the mango represents
A. Mesocarp
B. Epicarp
C. Endosperm
D. Endocarp
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83.The flower of which of the following plant is Zygomorphic?
A. Bean
B. Datura
C. Mustard
D. Canna
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84.Which of the following plant has a superior ovary?
A. Peach
B. Guava
C. China rose
D. Rose
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85.Animal husbandry deals with
A. Only caring of livestock
B. Only breeding of livestock
C. Both caring and breeding of livestock
D. Slaughtering of livestock
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Answers
1) B- statin Nodes
2)D- a-r,b-t,c-s,d-q,e-p 18) A- Trichoderma 35)A- A-Valvate B-twisted C-
3) A-50% 19)B- trichoderma,, Baculovirus, imbricate D-vexillary
4) B- cell mediated immune Bacillus thuringiensis 36) D- thalamus
response 20) B- A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2 37) D) Dicot root
5) C- Intercalary meristem 21) C- phloem fibres 38) a- A-seeds, B-fruit
6) A- Out crossing 22) B- pericycle 39) D- Endosperm
7) D- multiple Ovulation Embryo 23) D- a-s,b-r,c-t,d-q 40) a- A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
Transfer Technology 24)C- mucosa Associated 41)B- conjoint, open and with
8)A- uricotelic Lymphoid Tissue endarch proto xylem
9) C- 100-150 25) B- Liliaceae 42) B- vascular cambium
10) A- a-r,b-p,c-s,d-q 26) C- i-c,ii-b,iii-d,iv-a 43) A-carrot
11)C- C-E-A-D-B 27) D- alveoli of lungs 44) D- sweet potato
12)D- cross breeding 28) D- mango 45)B- i-Aerolar ii-Adipose iii-
13)B- A-3 B-4 C-5 D-2 29) A- i-d,ii-c,iii-b,iv-a Tendon iv-ligament v-Cartilage vi-
14)C- valvate 30) C- cellular barrier bone vii-blood
15) A- fabaceae 31) B- common cold 46) C- Morphology
16)C- immunosuppressive drug 32) A- methanogens 47) B-radicle
17)C- expulsion of CO2 makes 33)B- it is available in large 48) C- tap roots
bread spongy quantities in rural areas 49) B- out breeding
34) B- nodes, internodes & 50) C- cross breeding
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Title:FULL
NEET 2022
51) A- USA 67) A- crop 82) D- endocarp

52) D-single stranded RNA 68)D- i-pronotum ii-tegmina iii- 83) A- bean
53)B- involuntary, fusiform, non- metathoracic leg 84) C- China rose
striated 69) C- 10 85)C- both caring and breeding
54) A-ii,I,ic,iii 70) A- rapid cell division of livestock
55)D- collagen fibres 71)B- malignant tumors of skin
56)A- dense regular connective or mucous membrane
tissue 72) A- mandible consists of
57) a- A-ii,B-iii,C-iv,d-I grinding & incising regions
58) A- polysaccharide 73)B- rhinoviruses infect nose,
59) B- loose connective tissue Respiratory passage & lungs
60) B- aquaculture- fishes only 74) D- thorns
61) C- A-iv B-iii C-ii d-I 75) B- opuntia
62) C- haemozoin 76) D- viral disease
63) D- activated sludge 77)D- Acquired Immuno
64) B- reduction of BOD Deficiency Syndrome
65) D- i-b,ii-e,iii-d,iv-a 78)C- it is parasite in small
66) D- 6-8 blind tubules intestine of man
79) A- angiosperm and dicot
80) C- apiculture
81) C- beeswax

NEET Biology MCQs on Unit 2 and 8

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NEET Biology MCQs on Unit 2 and 8

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Biology at Ease

1. Which of the following is a commercial blood cholesterol

2. Match the following:

3. MALT constitutes about ____ percent of the Lymphoid tissue in

4. Transplantation of tissues/organs fails often due to non-

B. Cell mediated immune response

C. Hormonal immune response

D. Physiological immune response

5. An injured plant part is repaired with the help of

6. Inbreeding depression is overcome by employing

7. MOET stands for

A. Multiple Ovulation Egg Transfer Technology

B. Multiple Ova and Embryo Transfer Technology

C. Multiple Ovulation Embryo Tracer Technology

D. Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology

9. Number of malpighian tubules present in cockroach is

10.Match the columns

11.The main steps of plant breeding programmes are given below

12.Hisardale is a new breed of sheep developed in Punjab by one

13.Match the columns:

14.Aestivation in the flower of Calotropis is

15.Vexillary aestivation is characteristic of family

16.Organ transplant rejection may be prevented using

A. Yeast is soft and flour also

B. Yeast produces acetic acid and alcohol, which gives softness to

C. Expulsion of CO2 makes the bread spongy

D. Yeast produces benzoic acid

18.Which of the following can be used as a biocontrol agent in the

19.Select the correct group of biocontrol agents

A. Bacillus thuringiensis, tobacco mosaic virus, alphids

B. Trichoderma, Baculovirus, Bacillus thuringiensis

C. Oscillatoria, Rhizobium, Trichoderma

D. Nostoc, Azospirillum, Nucleopolyhedrovirus

20.Match the following list of microbes and their importance:

21.Jute fibres are

D. Mesocarp fibres of coconut

22. In roots, lateral branches grow from

23. Match the columns and choose the correct combination

24.The full form of MALT is

A. Membrane Associated Lymphoid tissue

B. Mucus Associated Lymphocyte Tissue

C. Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue

D. Mucosa Associated Lymphocyte Tissue

25.Asparagus belongs to which family:

D. None of the above

26.Match the columns

ii. Sugarcane b. Meristem culture

III. Pomato c. Micripropagation

IV. Spirulina d. Somatic hybrid

27.Pneumonia affects the

28.Middle layer of pericarp is edible portion in

29.Match each disease with it’s correct type of vaccine

30.Natural killer Lymphoid are an examples for

31.Which one of the following is NOT a bacterial disease in

32.The primitive prokaryotes responsible for the production of

33.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of biogas?

A. It is a cheap source of energy

B. It is available in large quantities in rural areas

C. It’s residue is not harmful and can be used for Agriculture

D. It can be used for lighting purpose

A. Nodes, nodes and internodes

B. Nodes, internodes and nodes