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ANATOMY &

FISIOLOGIS
Ns Endang SPN
(Lecture)

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Levels of
Organization of
the Human
Organism
Next answer the Question
> 1) What is an element?
2. What is an atom?
3. What is a molecule?
4. What is a cell?
5. What is an organelle?
6. What is a tissue?
7. What is an organ?
8. What is an organ system?
9. What is an organism?
10. What are the levels of organization in the human organism
(list them from the smallest to the largest)?

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Credits

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Molecular Level- Biomolecules, the
Organic Compounds Associated With Living
Organisms

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What ???

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Human Cell
You can also split your content
many other cells in the .
human body are very
distinctive and well-suited
for special functions. To
perform their special
functions, cells may vary in a
number of ways

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Cell membrane

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Four subtypes of bone
cells in the human
skeletal system

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Cell Cycle
Cell cycle

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Tissues
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
Identify the four main tissue types
> Discuss the functions of each tissue type
> Relate the structure of each tissue type to their
function
> Identify the main types of tissue membranes

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Tissue Membranes

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Connective Tissue

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Loose connective tissue proper:
> Reticular Connective
Tissue. This is a loose
connective tissue made
up of a network of
reticular fibers that

This is a loose connective Reticular Connective Tissue.


tissue that consists of fat This is a loose connective
cells with a little extracellular tissue made up of a network
matrix. It stores fat for energy of reticular fibers that
and provides insulation provides a supportive
framework for soft organs

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Dense regular connective tissue

Dense regular connective tissue consists of


collagenous fibers packed into parallel bundles. (b)
Dense irregular connective tissue consists of
collagenous fibers interwoven into a mesh-like network

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Cartilage connective
> Cartilage is a connective
tissue consisting of
collagenous fibers embedded
in a firm matrix of
chondroitin sulfates.
> (a) Hyaline cartilage.
> (b) Fibrocartilage.
> (c) Elastic cartilage.

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BONE

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Blood cless

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Epithelial Tissue

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many specific types of epithelial tissues and their
location and function

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Muscle Tissue
> Skeletal muscles
> mooth muscles
> Cardiac muscles

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ORGANS AND ORGAN SYSTEMS

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Thanks!
Any questions?

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