Genetics Questions Exam NEET Biology

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Genetics + Biotechnology Complete Unit | 90 Qs. NEET Biology Genetics + Biotechnology Complete Unit | 90 Qs. NEET Biology
2. Occasionally, a single gene may express more than one 3. Who provided X-ray diffraction data of DNA to Watson and
effect. The phenomenon Crick
A. Multiple allelism A. Chargaff
B. Mosaicism B. Wilkins
C. Pleiotropy C. Franklin
D. Polygeny D. Both Wilkins and Franklin

5. Match the column and select the correct option :
Column I Column II
4. Which does not following Central dogma of molecular biology
A. VNTR 1. Largest gene
[AIPMT 2010]
B. Introns and Exons 2. DNA finger printing

A. Mucor C. Dystrophin 3. Bulk DNA
B. Chlamydomonas D. Satellite DNA 4. Splicing
C. Pea
A. A – 4, B – 1, C – 2, D – 3
D. HIV
B. A – 2, B – 1, C – 4, D – 3
C. A – 2, B – 4, C – 1, D – 3
D. A – 3, B – 4, C – 1, D – 2
6. The first genetic material could be 11. Ligase is an enzyme required for
A. Protein
A. Joining DNA fragments
B. Carbohydrate
B. Fragmentation of DNA
C. DNA
C. Renaturation of DNA
D. RNA
D. Denaturation of DNA

12. What will happen if both the DNA strands are transcribed 13. Basis of DNA finger printing is
[AIPMT 2012]
A. Two RNA strands complementary to each other A. Double helix
B. Genetic RNA is produced B. Error in base sequence
C. No proteins will be formed C. Polymorphism in RFLP
D. All the above D. DNA coiling

14. Turner’s syndrome is represented by 17. Person having genotype IAIB would show the blood group as
AB. This is because of
A. XYY A. Pleiotropy
B. XO B. Co-dominance
C. XXY C. G-segregation
D. XXX D. Incomplete dominance

18. Identify the correct sequence if the structural genes in the lac 19. Who proved that DNA is basic genetic material
operon [AIPMT 1993]
A. IacA – IacZ – IacY A. Griffith
B. IacZ – IacA – IacY B. Watson
C. IacZ – IacY – IacA C. Sutton and Boveri
D. IacA – IacY – IacZ D. Hershey and Chase

20. Match the scientists listed under column A with ideas listed
under column B.
Column A Column B
21. The enzyme in bacteria which acts as a catalyst for formation
of peptide bond during translation
A. AUG 1. Phenylalanine
B. UAA 2. Methionine
A. 28s RNA
C. UUU 3. Tryptophan
B. Ribozyme
D. UGG 4. Termination
C. Polymerase
A. A – 1, B – 4, C – 2, D – 3
D. Lysozyme
B. A – 4, B – 3, C – 2, D – 1
C. A – 4, B – 1, C – 3, D – 2
D. A – 2, B – 4, C – 1, D – 3

22. Largest gene in humans is 23. The net electrical charge on DNA and histones is
A. Dystrophin A. Both positive
B. Insulin gene B. Both negative
C. Beta globin gene C. Negative and positive respectively
D. Ocogene D. Zero
24. A connecting link between reptiles and birds is 25. Tail of mRNA is formed by
[AIPMT 1990]
A. Archaeopteryx A. 20 – 30 adenylate residues
B. Platypus B. 60 – 90 adenylate residues
C. Java Ape man C. 100 – 150 adenylate residues
D. Whale D. 200 – 300 adenylate residues

30. Match the column I with column II and select the correct option from the
given codes :
Column I Column II
29. What is the genetic disorder in which an individual ha an
overall masculine development, gynaecomastia and is sterile A. F. Meischer 1. DNA double helix
[NEET 2019]
B. Griffith 2. Nuclein
A. Turner’s syndrome C. Hershey and Chase 3. S. Pneumoniae
D. Watson and Crick 4. Bacteriophage
B. Klinefelter’s syndrome
E. Wilkins and Franklin 5. X-ray diffraction studies
C. Edward syndrome
A. A – 2, B – 3, C – 4, D – 1, E – 5
D. Down’s syndrome B. A – 5, B – 4, C – 3, D – 1, E – 2
C. A – 1, B – 3, C – 4, D – 2, E – 5
D. A – 1, B – 4, C – 3, D – 2, E – 5
32. DNA fragments are 33. Cytidine is a:
A. Negatively charged A. Nucleoside
B. Neutral B. Nitrogen base
C. Either positively or negatively charged depending on their size C. Nucleotide
D. Positively charged D. Common dinucleotide in DNA and RNA

34. Select the correct match {NEET 2018]

48. Restriction endonucleases are obtained from
A. Matthew Meselson and F. Stahl – Pisum sativum A. Bacteria
B. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase – TMV B. Bacteriophages
C. Alec Jeffreys – Streptomyces pneumoniae C. Fungi
D. Francis Jacob and Jacques Monod – Lac operon D. Mycoplasma

52. In Down’s syndrome the patient has 54. YAC is
A. Monosomy A. Yeast artificial cell
B. Trisomy B. Yeast artificial chromosome
C. Nullisomy C. Yeast artificial colony
D. Polysomy D. Yeast artificial combine

60. Sickle cell anemia is an example of 64. Find the incorrect match
A. Codominance A. RNA polymerase II – hnRNA
B. Pleiotropy B. RNA polymerase I – rRNA, 5SrRNA, snRNA
C. Incomplete dominance C. RNA polymerase III – tRNA, snRNA
D. Polygenic inheritance D. RNA polymerase II – mRNA

72. Plasmid is 73. DNA fragments generated by restriction endonucleases in a

chemical reaction can be separated by
A. Plastid DNA A. Restriction mapping
B. Mitochondrial DNA B. Centrifugation
C. Bacterial chromosomal DNA C. Polymerase chain reaction
D. Bacterial extrachromosomal DNA D. Agarose gel electrophoresis

74. In some viruses, DNA is synthesized by using RNA as 75. Viruses grown in the presence of radioactive phosphorus
template. Such a DNA is called contained radioactive _______ but not radioactive _______.
A. A-DNA A. DNA, protein
B. B-DNA B. Protein, DNA
C. cDNA C. RNA, Nucleoside
D. rDNA D. mRNA, Protein

76. Double hydrogen bonds occur in DNA between 79. Sickle cell anemia is disorder caused due to change in
chemical nature of
A. Adenine and thymine A. α-chain of hemoglobin
B. Adenine and guanine B. β-chain of hemoglobin
C. Thymine and cytosine C. Plasma protein
D. Thymine and guanine D. Both A and B

82. Conditions of a karyotype 3n + 1 and 2n + 2 are called 83. _______ is an example of X-linked recessive trait
A. Aneuploidy A. Phenylketonuria
B. Polyploidy B. Hemophilia
C. Allopolyploidy C. Cystic fibrosis
D. Monosomy D. Sickle-cell anemia

89. During DNA replication, the break of H-bonds is performed 90. Change in sequence of nucleotide in DNA is known as
by: ______.
A. Topoisomerase A. Translation
B. Gyrase B. Recombination
C. Helicases C. Mutation
D. None D. Transcription

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Biology at Ease Biology at Ease

D. Polygeny D. Both Wilkins and Franklin

Biology at Ease Biology at Ease

B. Introns and Exons 2. DNA finger printing

Biology at Ease Biology at Ease

A. Two RNA strands complementary to each other A. Double helix

B. Genetic RNA is produced B. Error in base sequence

C. No proteins will be formed C. Polymorphism in RFLP

D. All the above D. DNA coiling

D. XXX D. Incomplete dominance

Biology at Ease Biology at Ease

A. IacA – IacZ – IacY A. Griffith

B. IacZ – IacA – IacY B. Watson

C. IacZ – IacY – IacA C. Sutton and Boveri

D. IacA – IacY – IacZ D. Hershey and Chase

Biology at Ease Biology at Ease

A. Dystrophin A. Both positive

B. Insulin gene B. Both negative

C. Beta globin gene C. Negative and positive respectively

A. Archaeopteryx A. 20 – 30 adenylate residues

B. Platypus B. 60 – 90 adenylate residues

C. Java Ape man C. 100 – 150 adenylate residues

D. Whale D. 200 – 300 adenylate residues

Biology at Ease Biology at Ease

32. DNA fragments are 33. Cytidine is a:

A. Negatively charged A. Nucleoside

B. Neutral B. Nitrogen base

C. Either positively or negatively charged depending on their size C. Nucleotide

D. Positively charged D. Common dinucleotide in DNA and RNA

Biology at Ease Biology at Ease

34. Select the correct match {NEET 2018]

A. Matthew Meselson and F. Stahl – Pisum sativum A. Bacteria

B. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase – TMV B. Bacteriophages

C. Alec Jeffreys – Streptomyces pneumoniae C. Fungi

D. Francis Jacob and Jacques Monod – Lac operon D. Mycoplasma

52. In Down’s syndrome the patient has 54. YAC is

A. Monosomy A. Yeast artificial cell

B. Trisomy B. Yeast artificial chromosome

C. Nullisomy C. Yeast artificial colony

D. Polysomy D. Yeast artificial combine

Biology at Ease Biology at Ease

A. Codominance A. RNA polymerase II – hnRNA

B. Pleiotropy B. RNA polymerase I – rRNA, 5SrRNA, snRNA

C. Incomplete dominance C. RNA polymerase III – tRNA, snRNA

D. Polygenic inheritance D. RNA polymerase II – mRNA

72. Plasmid is 73. DNA fragments generated by restriction endonucleases in a

A. Plastid DNA A. Restriction mapping

B. Mitochondrial DNA B. Centrifugation

C. Bacterial chromosomal DNA C. Polymerase chain reaction

D. Bacterial extrachromosomal DNA D. Agarose gel electrophoresis

Biology at Ease Biology at Ease

A. A-DNA A. DNA, protein

B. B-DNA B. Protein, DNA

C. cDNA C. RNA, Nucleoside

D. rDNA D. mRNA, Protein

A. Adenine and thymine A. α-chain of hemoglobin

B. Adenine and guanine B. β-chain of hemoglobin

C. Thymine and cytosine C. Plasma protein

D. Thymine and guanine D. Both A and B

Biology at Ease Biology at Ease

C. Allopolyploidy C. Cystic fibrosis

D. Monosomy D. Sickle-cell anemia

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