Het Tan : The press f het frausfer Con be aconhated Hree main methods: (ele t- Gaduchin soph a sot, Be Flo of heat by condachss 5 the result te fransfor- oy Vibrational energy ioe are mobecule fo another , Quol in Phaid t occurs in adldition as @ resalt of bh transfor of KinehKe energy 4 Gn ako anys From the mowrenenk of Free electrons. The Process 5 Par bcallerby jap or fant wrk metule. a. Guyection : Heat eens by Gndcho & atbribatable te racroscepie. matin of te Plaid and Hone “ confined fo Li aids and gases In vabural Convrechion Ut oy Caused by A PRerences of clensiy avising Prom Eemperatire Gracdcenks Ww He System Ny ed Convechon, it “y due to eddy currents in a Plrid sn turbulent i 3- Rade dy Al maerials vai 3 con 3 woheri ad okey ter mall fee Bee Bem oP cledvemaguahe aves. When iy vadiatjon Falls OW a second body ua may be parbvelly ve flected, transmi ted 2 or absorbed, At 5 only de fraction thal Us absrbed that appears as Rent in He boely Basic. Gnuidlevahion & The si ww les F Rem of eyaution Ae which vepresenks the Peat bane Bor operction Can be wriHen as? Q=.UA at oo = Peat trans Per prrunt dime C Wat) Where e = Arex quaitghte Por the Flow Rert (m2)AY <= Tempevcdore ole FPerence k) ‘ - ec Ueo= the overall Feat bransR- coe Preiend C Wyre k) Conduction Hert Tansfer ® go. Hab ue Base « oO ES shb with Hick ne (A) and Aver (A) ane Bhe temperature on each side i TK Tn as) shaw Q KA v Q« 8) Sy Q xX 6 A AT & Qe A or |Q= kA sy | ———— © Where kK is the Cwctark of propoten and called (Her mal Conclachvity ) . ‘ Example : Finl the feat osc per square meter of cure Hrowgh a brick Wall (sm) Hick chen Re inner surface Femperative fs 400k anl Be ovside temperature af 300K. The tRermal Condlactuity of Ha brick 6 of W/mK - solu hen : Q=+8 car) = o-t 2 | x (4o0 30s) os = /40 Wit —_,WHT,jes Af Bove te a fheckons of ooo, & Example: #\ rnace wall fas a thickness — Fea thermal Conductivity of oes Whi cil 4 Ussins of te Well 4 (A200 X Goo cm) - The Semperakure ‘macidle Re nace ia GSoC and te oddide sw Ree femperstie KGa. Glalate the amount of Leak Sande $Brogh Ha wall of the fe Sa. Qe AL AT. = oes (2%) xf (650-+273) -(4o +273)f o3 = 965 aes « 560 = 3\,416 Watt = 31-46 kW HW. Glalake the Denk fvanhee per awit area Fron 4 henna edhose incide bemperchare % RB20C awh te oukside temperate vo 25. The ermal Condach uity ia of te plane wall {5 o-42 Wt Vm aud the wall ARickness ” @wWewm.Set een cops ot @ of Qeat pransPercedh Roush 4 tha Composite Oall wilh He Some areal A) (ye) nok @ —___@ Q- HR (Gy) Ta-% + —*. G@ —___@} Kee = Teh: a Q 1) by addition (a) 5b} and © we ge & - 74) = “Gh leh + EA@ or GQ = ha-4 % eG ( aay BA a) @ i we cal _X ag Tat vestshance y Ren kA 4 ddrivi Pec : TAL fofal G_ perce. Q 7 = &) fotel (ermal ae)Heat “Frans fee Electrical Aneleyy a AST G So R =>( Zn L=>@ Example. A Parnace Va Conchruched wil 0-20 m of Frebrick O10 m of iwenlehing brick and ©-20m of balding brick~ The wnside bem eccdure 12 1200 K and Be oubside Fempevatine > 330k. AP We Aer Conduchubiey are as show in Figuve below » Ral He Rend Doce per trih aren and Me Femporsbiing at Ae {unckiong of Re Rre brick acd ‘nsudabing brick. - 330K RK Five brick e -2 mm Sol. = aa GQ- NaT4 1200 — 330 (ot + Oe ee (ie * Gar * a.) [3 (ep | = or) _ BOL gg) Wa © (ods +0446 40-286) Ooo Tz @ ° él _ Gb Ke-2 oe WWTe = gor ON = Sg NT x oa w5e2k 2 Vp = (200-1372 1063K » Also TSS4 Condushien Prouh BRS § The coins for fa Plow sh @ Wick- Walled pipe chen te temperadiare oH the iwside ard antside are Rell conchut are Shon in g wie = Mec the aves Br ted Plas 2 propchina GE te The vadins so thet te temperatire 7 Qradienk wy imver oly popohona do the radius. The Red Pho at Any vadkius S d Qe k.A ot = k 2rd (4) whee € is He legit of tle pipe Ry wheprahug bebsees Limits vy Sera Ya Tt 2 @ fae = ante (AT hy given by Go Lag) ~ el TB) : ak OCT) | | o% Qe Ln (tz) ®Sxample t Aigipe Aes ‘ner diamelie and ac diateler as as Om 62 ag Cn veapechively. lis Leg 5 3am. The pipe caries of oi eoO and She adtcde suv fece Fempercbu is 332. k Rr steel sas Wyk. Coheatahe Abe among of are ra fe Pipe: Sal. as ae = = “OC a - yy a 1a ~~ You ae 14 Om Ty: 85+ 243 2 g6gk T2=3% +293: sok GQ > AL CT AT) | ai45 4 32 (nga) ve bn Se ft RH 314 ATK SeK AE 434 ‘23 @3I Watt SARIS 52H AE x3 90-1133@ Guduchion Ae & Sphere 2 CE Far Teak Gonducken Hireigh the shell of « hello sphere, the Rect Pha af radius Q= KA ar 1H gwen by + ; Y= k 4Ryv* AT or @ : a intetreting behoeen Qowcks G Kre a 3, Ta @ fy. 4k lay vi S lO. Ankh)