Gov

ernmentCol
legeofEngi
neer
ing,
Nagpur
Depar
tmentofComput
erSci
ence&Engi
neer
ing
Pr
act
icalLABManualSol
uti
ons(
2021-
22)
I
VthSemester

Subj
ect
:
DATABASEMANAGEMENTSYSTEM

Branch:CSE{DI RECTSECONDYEAR}
Name: VishalSur
eshKeshar
wani Enrol
mentNo./Rol
lno.74
Batch:B4. Subj
ectTeacher:Pr
of.Pr
iyaKhotel
e

PRACTI
CALNO.
01

AI
M:-
-Tocr
eat
eanempl
oyeet
abl
eanduseDescr
ibecommand.

THEORY:
--

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM:A dat abasemanagementsy stem (or

DBMS)isessent
ial
lynothingmoret hanacomput eri
zeddata-
keepingsystem.
User
softhesystem ar
egi venf
acil
iti
est operf
orm sever
alki
ndsofoper at
ions
onsuchasy st
em foreithermanipulat
ionoft hedatainthedatabaseort he
managementofthedat
abasestructureit
self
.

SQL:SQLi sSt ructur

edQueryLanguage,whi chisacomput erlanguagefor
stor
ing,manipulati
ngandretr
iev
ingdatastoredinar el
ati
onaldatabase.SQLis
thestandardlanguageforRel
ati
onalDatabaseSy st
em....MSSQLSer verusi
ng
T-SQL,Oracleusi ngPL/SQL,MSAccessv ersionofSQLi scalledJETSQL
(nat
iveformat)etc.

SomeofTheMostI
mpor
tantSQLCommands

SELECT-ext
ractsdat afrom adat abase
UPDATE-updatesdat ai nadat abase
DELETE-del
etesdat af r
om adat abase
I
NSERTINTO-i nsertsnewdat aint oadat abase
CREATEDATABASE-cr eatesanewdat abase
ALTERDATABASE-modi f
iesadat abase
CREATETABLE-cr eat esanewt abl e
ALTERTABLE-modi fi
esat able
DROPTABLE-del etesat abl e
CREATEINDEX-cr eatesani ndex( searchkey)
DROPINDEX-del etesani ndex
 TheSQLCREATETABLEStatement
TheCREATETABLEst
atementi
susedt
ocr
eat
eanewt
abl
einadat
abase.

Syntax
CREATETABLEt able_
name(
column1dat
atype,
column2dat
atype,
column3dat
atype,
...
.
);
Thecolumnparametersspeci
fyt
henamesoft
hecol
umnsoft
het
abl
e.

Thedatatypeparameterspeci
fi
est
het
ypeofdat
athecol
umncanhol
d(e.
g.
var
char
, i
nteger
,dat
e,etc.
).

SQLDESCIRBESTATEMENT
Asthenamesuggests,DESCRI BEisusedtodescr
ibesomethi
ng.Sincei
n
dat
abasewehavetabl
es,t
hat’
swhyweuseDESCRIBEorDESC(bothar
esame)
commandtodescr
ibethestr
uctureofat
abl
e.

Sy
ntax:

DESCRI
BEone;

OR

DESCone;

Not
e:Wecanuseei
therDESCRI
BEorDESC(
bot
har
eCaseI
nsensi
ti
ve)
.

PROGRAM CODE:
--

SQL>createdat abaseDBMS;
SQL>useDBMS;
SQL>createtableempl oyee(
emp_ idi nt
,
emp_ namev archar
(40)
,
salaryint,
cit
yv archar(40)
);

SQL>descr
ibeempl
oyee;
OUTPUT:

RESULT:ThePracti
calt
ocr
eat
eanempl
oyeet
abl
eanduseDescr
ibecommandoni
tper
for
med
successf
ull
y.