Five Basic Components of an

Effective Air Conditioning System

An efficient air conditioning system offers the much needed relief during hot summers
starting from the months of May to September. These systems work along with your heating
units, maintaining the required level of temperature at home or office. It’s an integral part of
your life and in order to benefit from it, you must understand how this system works. To
begin with, there are five basic components of an air conditioning system which enable it to
provide cooling and heating, as required. These components are discussed below.

1. Compressor: It is recognized as the engine of the air conditioning system. The

compressor functions together with a substance called working fluid that can
easily transform from gas into a liquid. The main task of the compressor is to
convert low-pressure gas into a high pressure gas, which also has high
temperature. In this process, the gap regions between molecules get narrowed
down, creating energized gas. From here, the energized gas or refrigerant comes
out of the compressor to enter into the condenser.
2. Condenser Coil: There is a fan fitted into the condenser coil which cools down
the high pressure gas and converts it back into a liquid. This product is now
taken to the next part or the component of the air conditioner called the
evaporator. You can see compressor and condenser on the outside of your house.
3. Evaporator: Located inside the house, the evaporator is usually found near the
furnace. It is linked with the condenser with an extremely thin pipe. The high
pressure gas which is now transformed into the low pressure liquid reaches this
section of the air conditioning system. The decreasing pressure in this section
turns the liquid into a gas again. In this process, the working fluid or refrigerant
takes away the heat from the air and cools it off. Next, the working fluid comes
out of the evaporator in the form of a gas to again get compressed by the
compressor. All this happens in a cyclic fashion.
4. Air Handler and Blowing Unit: These are the two parts of the system which
work together to draw room air to the evaporator and disseminate the cool air all
over your house. With the help of a duct system the passage of airflow in the
room is facilitated.
5. Thermostat: This component helps you maintain the temperature of your air
conditioning system by regulating the heat energy flowing inside and outside of
it. The thermostat can be set manually or automatically, depending on its
features.