Number Systems I.

59

is 85 and the product of two larger numbers is 115

48. If we divide a two-digit number by the sum of its
find the middle number.
digits, we get 4 as a quotient and 3 as a remainder.
(a) b) 8
Now, if we divide that two-digit number by the prod-
(c) 12 (d) 10 uct of its digits, we get 3 as a quotient and 5 as a
20 Find the smallest natural number n such that n! is emainder. Find the two-digit number.
divisible by 990.
49. There is a natural number that becomes equal to the
(a)3 (b) 5 square of a natural number when 100 is added to it,
(c) 11 (d) 12 and to the square of another natural number when
40. =V is true only when 169 is added to it. Find the
number
(a) >0. r>0 (b) x>0 and y < 0 50. Find two natural numbers whose sum is 85 and
(c) x<0and > 0 (d) All of thesc whose least common multiple is 102.
Directions for Questions 41 to 60: Read the instruc- 51. Find two- three -digit numbers whose sum is a mul
tions below and solve the questions based on this. tiple of S04 and the quotient is a multiple of 6.
In an exanmination situation, always solve the 52. The difference between the digits in a two-digit num-
following
tvpe of questions by substituting the given options, to arrive ber is equal to 2, and the sum of the squares of the
at the solution. same digits is 52. Find all the possible numbers?
However, as you can see, there are no options given in 53. If we divide a given two-digit number by the product of
the questions here since these are meant to be an exercise in its digits, we obtain 3 as a quotient and 9 as a remain-
equation writing (which I believe is a
primary skill required der. If we subtract the product of the digits constituting
do well in apttude exams testing mathematical
to
aptitude). the number, from the square of the sum of its
digits
Indeed. if these questions had options for them, they would we obtain the given number. Find the number.
be rated as LOD I questions. But since the
option-based 54. Find the three-digit number if it is known that the
solution technique is removed here, I have placed these in
sum of its digits is 17 and the sum of the squares
the LOD 2 category.
of its digits is 109. If we subtract 495 from this
41. Find the two-digit number that meets the following number, we obtain a number consisting of the same
criteria. If the number in the units place exceeds, the digits written in reverse order.
number in its tens by 2 and the product of the required 55. The sum of the cubes of the digits constituting a
number with the sum of its digits is equal to 144. two-digit number is 243 and the product of the sum
42 The product of the digits of a two-digit number is of its digits by the product of its digits is 162. Find
twice as large as the sum of its digits. If we subtract the two two-digit numbers?
27 from the required number, we get a number con- 56. The difference between two numbers is 16. What
sisting of the same digits written in the reverse order can be said about the total numbers divisible by 7
Find the number? that can lie in between these two numbers.
43 The product of the digits of a two-digit number is 57. Arrange the following in descending order:
one-third that number. If we add 18 to the required
number, we get a number consisting of the same 111, 110.109.108.107, 109.110.112.113
digits written in the reverse order. Find the number? 58. If 3 x< 5 and 4 y< 7. Find the greatest value
The sum of the squares of the digits of a two-digit of ry and the least value of xly.
number is 13. If we subtract 9 from that number, we 59. Which of these is greater?
get a number consisting of the same digits written (a) 20030 or 30020" or 400!5
in the reverse order. Find the number?
(b) 510 and 2200
45. A two-digit number is thrice as large as the sum of
(c) 100 and 4010
ts digits, and the square of that sum is equal to the
60. The sum of the two numbers is equal to 15 and their
trebled required number. Find the number?
arithmetic mean is 25 per cent greater than their
46, Find a two-digit number that exceeds by 12 the sum
geometric mean. Find the numbers.
of the squares of its digits and by 16 the doubled
61. Define a number K such that it is the sum of the
product of its digits.
squares of the tirst M natural numbers.(i.e. K = P
41. The sum of the squares of the digits constituting +22 +....t M) where M< 55. How many values of
a two-digit number is 10, and the product of the
M exist such that K is divisible by 4?
Tequired number by the number consisting of the
(a) 10 (b)11
Same digits written in the reverse order is 403. Find
the 2 numbers that satisfy these conditions? (c) 12 (d) None of these