WELCOME

HEALTH PLANNING IN
INDIA & FIVE YEAR
PLANS
PLANNING COMMISSION
Established on 1950
Main aim was to assess the material,
money and human resources for the
country and to draft developmental
plans for the most effective utilization
of these resources.
It consists of a chairman. Deputy
chairman and other five members.
 HEALTH PLANNING
“The orderly process of defining community
health problems, identifying unmet needs
and surveying the resources to meet them,
establishing the priority goals that are
realistic and feasible and projecting
administrative action to accomplish the
purpose of the proposed programme.”
-WHO-
 Concentrated much to the health
programmes in five year plans
Main considerations:
◦ Water supply and sanitation
◦ Control of communicable diseases
◦ Medical education, training and
research
◦ Medical care including hospitals,
dispensaries and PHCs
◦ Public health services
◦ Family planning
◦ Indigenous systems of medicine
STEPS IN PLANNING PROCESS
Preplanning
Analysis of the health situation
Identifying health problems and
challenges
Selection of priorities
Definition of goals and objectives
Write up of the formulated plan
Strategy
Implementation
Monitoring or Managerial planning
Evaluation
Replanning
 FIVE YEAR PLANS V
The main aim was to re-build rural India
This helps for the complete utilization of
manpower and the uplifting of economic
conditions in the country
Objectives::-

Control and eradication of various

communicable diseases, deficiency diseases
and chronic diseases

Strengthening of medical and basic health

services by establishing District Health Units,
PHC and Sub Centres.

Population Control
Development of Health manpower resources
and research

Development of indigenous system of

medicine

Improvement of environmental sanitation

Drug control
FIRST FIVEYEAR PLAN
(1951–1956)
The Aim:- To fight against diseases,
malnutrition and unhealthy environment
Major development
The B.C.G vaccination programme
Primary Health Centres were set up
ANM training programme was started
to function in sub centres and PHCs
National Malaria Control Programme
was launched
 SECOND FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1956–1961)
The Aim: to expand the existing
health services to bring them within
the reach of all people .
Major development
The National Malaria Control programme to
National Malaria Eradication programme
The National Tuberculosis Survey was
completed
Pilot projects of Small Pox eradication was
started
The School Health Committee was
appointed
 THIRD FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1961–1966)

The Aim:-T o remove the shortages and

deficiencies which were observed at
the end of the second five year plan in
the field of health.
Major development
The School Health Programme was started
Set up small family norm
Extended family Planning Programme
FOURTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1969–1974)
The Aim: To strengthen PHC to network in
rural areas
Major development
Registration Act of Births and Deaths came
into force
The MTP Act was implemented
The scheme of setting 30 bedded rural
hospital serving four Primary Health
Centres was conceptualised
Minimum Need Programme (MNP) was
formulated
THE FIFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1974-1979
The Aim:-
to provide minimum level of well integrated
health, MCH, Family planning, Nutrition and
immunization Services to all the people with
special reference to vulnerable groups
Major development
Increasing accessibility of health services in
rural areas
India became small pox free on 5th July
1975
Integrated Child Development Scheme was
launched on 3 rd October 1975.
Rural Health scheme was launched
 THE SIXTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1980-1985)
The Aim:- To workout alternative strategy and
plan of action for primary health care as part of
the national health system, which is accessible
to all sections of society [tribal, hill, remote and
rural areas and urban slums]
Major development
WHO declared eradication of small pox
from the world
Various national health programmes were
started
Ideas of Health for All was adopted by WHO
 THE SEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1985-1990)
The Aim: - To plan and provide primary health
care and medical services to all with special
consideration of vulnerable groups with community
participation, intersectoral coordination and
cooperation.
Major development
The Universal Immunisation Programme
was launched
Parliament passed mental health bill
National AIDS control programme was
started
Strengthening of medical and nursing
education
 THE EIGHTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1992-1997)

The Aim:-To continue recognition and

strengthening of health infrastructure and
medical services accessible to all especially to
vulnerable groups
Major development
CSSM programme was started.
DOTS programme implemented
The Panchayat Raj Act came in to operation
ICDS was changed to Integrated Mother and
Child Development (IMCD) services
THE NINTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1997-2002)

The Aim:-To continue the same aim as that

of the 8th plan [reorganization and
strengthening of infrastructure so as to
provide primary health care services]
Major development
Government of India announced National
Population Policy 2000
RCH programme was launched
 TENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
(2002-2007)
Aim: To renovate the nation extensively,
making it competent enough with some of the
fastest growing economies across the world.
Major development
ASHA training modules developed and revised
IMNCI started in 142 districts
State health missions have been constituted in all
states
Cleaning of all severely polluted areas
ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
(2007-2012)

The Aim: To achieve good health for people

especially the poor and the under privileged.
GOALS

Reducing MMR to 1/1000 live births

Reducing IMR to 28/1000 live births
Reducing fertility rate to 2.1
Providing clean drinking water for all by
2009
Reducing malnutrition among children of
age group 0-3
Reducing anaemia among women and girls
TWELTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
(2012-2017)

The Aim : Seeks to strengthen initiatives taken

in the 11th plan to expand the reach of health
care and work towards the long term objective
of establishing a system of universal health
coverage in the country.
OUTCOME
Reduction of IMR to 25 %
100% successful reduction in MMR
Prevention and reduction of under nutrition
in children under 3 years by 50%
Reduction of poor households out of pocket
expenditure
Prevention and reduction of communicable
and non communicable diseases
NITI AYOG
National institution of transforming India
Ayog is a Govt. of India Policy
Established by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
to replace the planning commisiion.
It has adopted a “bottom up” approach in
planning.
India announced the formation of NITI ayog
on 1 st january 2015
ACTIVITIES
To act as a resource centre
Design policies and programme framework
Active involvement of states in the light of
national objectives
To formulate credible plans at the village
level
Actively monitor and evaluate
implementation of programmes and
initiatives
Focus on technology upgradation