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Second B.H.M.S.

SYLLABUUS

or practical or clinical
The minimum number of hours
for lecture, demonstration
classes and seminar in the subjects shall
be as follows, namely:-

Theoretical Practical or cinical or


SLNo Subject
Lecture tutorial or seminar
(n hours) (n hours)

200 80
Pathology
Forensic Medicine and 80 40
2
Toviology

Organon of Medicine with 160 60


Homoeopathic Phiosophy

Homoeopathic Materia 160 60


Medica

5 Surgery 80 60
(one tem of 3 months in
surgical ward and OPD)

6 Gynaecolbgy and Obstetrics 80 60


40 and 40 (one term of 3 months in
Gynae&obst ward and OPD)

GYNAECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS


Instructions
1 (a) Homeopathy adopt the same attitude towards this subject as it does towards
medicine and surgery, but while dealing with gynaecology and obstetrics cases, a
homeopathic physisian must be trained in special clinical methods ofinvestigaton
diagnosing local conditions and individualizing cases, the surgical intervention
as a life saving measure
uwellas
or for removing mechanical obstacles if necessary, 8>
their management by using homeopathic medicines and other auxiliay is of
treatment. meu
(b) Pregnancy Is the best time to eradicate genetic dyscrasias in women and this
he specialy stressed. And students shall also be instructed in the care of new born, shou
(c) The fact that the mother and child forma single biological unit and that this peculiar

close physiological relationship persists for at least the first two years of the child's life
should be particularly emphasized.
A course of instructions in the principles and practice of gynaecology and
obstetircs and infant hygiene and care including the applied anatomy and physiology of

pregnancy and labour, will be given.


Examinations and investigations in gynaecological and obstetrical cases shll be
stressed and scope of homeopathy in this subject shall be taught in details.
The study shal start in second B.H.MS. and shall be completed in third B.H.M.S.
and examinations will be held in third B.H.M.S and following topics shall be taught,

namely
Second B.H.M.S

A. Theory :

1.Gynaecology (40 hrs)

a) reproductive systems-
Areview ofthe applied anatomy of female
development and congenital malformations. (4 hrs)
b) Areview ofthe applied physiology offemale reproductive systems
menstruation and
neuro endocrinology in relation to reproduction,puberty,
menopause (8 hrs) of a
history, examination, diagnostic procedures
c)Gynaecological
9ynaecological patient and diagnosis. (10 hrs)
d) Developmental anomalies. (4 hrs) chronic inversion
e) Uterine displacements, retroversion pelvic organ collapse,
(5 hrs)
Sexand intersexuality. (3 hrs) listed topics
above
therapeutics of the
9) General Management and
Gynaecology. (6 hrs)
2.Obstetrics (40 hrs)
a) Fundamentals of reproduction. (3 hrs) foetus and
and
intrauterine pregnancy-placenta
D) Development of the
physiological changes during pregnancy. (3 hrs)
and examination. (8 hrs)
)Diagnosis ofpregnancy-investigations
d) Antenatal care,
Investigations and antenatal assessmentof foetal well
(5 hrs) being
e) Vomiting in
pregnancy.(1 hr)
Preterm labour and post maturity. (2
hts)
g) Normal labourand
puerperium. (5 hrs)
h) Induction of labour. (1
hr)
i) Postnatal and puerperal care. (2
hrs)
)Care of the new born. (2 hrs)
k) Management and therapeuties of the above listed topics in obstetrics.
(8 hrs)
Practicals: Practical classes
willbe 60 hrs OPD and IPD
Examination
There shall be no exam in the subject of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in second
BHMS

SURGERY
Instructions
1. Homoeopathy as a science needs clear application on part ofthe physician to decide
about the best course of action(s) required to restore the sick, to
health
(b) Knowledge about surgical disorders is required to be grasped so that the
Homoeopathic physician is ableto:

1) Diagnose common surgical conditions.


2) Institute homoeopathic medical treatment wherever possible.
3) Organize Pre and Post-operative Homoeopathic medicinal care
besides surgical intervention with the consentofthe surgeon.
Il. For the above conceptual clarity and to achieve the aforesaid objectives, an emece
co-ordination between the treating surgeons and homoeopathic physicians is roqued
keeping in view the holistic care of the patients and it will also facilitate the physician
individualizing the patient, necessary for homoeopathic treatment and managemet

1. The study shall start in Second B.H.M.S. and complete in Third B.H.M.S.
examination shall be conducted in syllabus and respective stage of development
econd

V.(a) Following is a plan to achieve the above and it takes into account aboutthe
and Third year B.H.M.S. syllabus and respective stage ofdevelopment.
(b) Throughout the whole period of study, the attention of the
students should be directed
by the teachers of this subject to the importance its
of preventive aspects
V. There shall be periodical
inter-departmental seminars, to improve the academic
knowledge, skill and efficiency of the students and the study shall include training on:
a) principles of surgery.
b) Fundamental of examination of a patient with surgical problems
c) Use of common instruments for examination of a patient
d) Physiotherapy measures.
e)Applied study of radio-diagnostics
Knowledge of causation, manifestations, management and prognosis of
surgical disorders
9) Miasmatic background of surgical disorders, whereverapplicable
h) Bedside clinical procedures.
i) Correlation of applied aspects, with factors which can modify the course of
illness, including application of medicinal and non-medicinal mesures.
)Role of homoeopathic treatment in pseudo-surgical and true surgical
diseases.
Second B.H.M.S.
A. Theory
a)General Surgery
1. Introduction to surgey and basic surgical principles
2. Fluid, electrolytes and acid-basebalance.
3 Haemorrhage, haemostasis and blood transfusion.
4. Boil, abscess, carbuncle, cellulitis and erysipelas.
Acute and chronic infections, tumors, cysts, ulcers, sinus and fistula
5.
of head injury.
66. Injuries of various types; preliminary management
infections.
7. Wounds, tissue repair, scars and wound
Acquired immuno Defeciency
88. Special infections (Tuberculosis, Syphilis,
Syndrome, Actinomycosis, Leprosy)
Definition, pathology, clinical features,
diagnosis and management of
9
different types of Bum.
of
pathology, clinical features, diagnosis and management,
10. Definition,
Shock
11. Nutrition.

47
and post-operative care.
12. Pre-operative and homoeopathic
surgical management
13. General management,
covered.
of the above topics will be
therapeutics

Examination:

in second BHMS
no e x a m in the subject of Surgery
There shall be
Second BH.M.S.
TOXICOLOGY
FORENSIC MEDICINE
AND

Instructions
registered medical
examinationis statutory duty of every
the
a) Medico-legal or engaged in government
sector
whether he in private practice
practitioner, consumerism in medical practice,
the
scenario of growing
and in the present
medicine and toxicology to
the students is highly essential;
teaching offorensic medico-legal
enable the be well informed about
student to
b)This learning shall be able to make
medical practice and he shall also
responsibility in deductions to set enquire
on the
conclusions by logical
observations and infer
connected medico-legal problmes.
track in criminal matters and
right medical
knowledge of laws in relation to
be also acquire
c) The student shall ethics and they shall als be
of capable
medical negligence and codes ofmedical
practice, and state
common
the poisoning in their acute
identification, diagnosis and treatment of
and also dealing with their
medico-legal aspects.
chronic
visit district courts and hospitals
students shall be taken to
d) For such purposes,
B
and post-mortem as per annexure
to observe court proceedings

L. ForensicMedicine-(40 hrs)

A.Theory:
in
Introduction (03 hrs): Definition History of forensic medicine
of forensic medicine,
of registered medical practitioner in medical
India, Medical ethics & etiquette, Duties
legal cases
1. Legalprocedure (03 hrs)
a. Inquests, courts in Indla, legal procedures
including
b. Medical evidence in courts,dying declaration, dying deposition,
medical certificates &medico- Iegal reports

48
2 Personal ldentification (06 hrs)
a. Determination of age & sex in living and dead; race, religion
b. Dactylography. DNA finger printing, foot printing
C. Medico - legal improtance of bones, scars & teeth, tatto0, marks,

handwriting, anthropometry
d. Examination of biological stains & hair

3. Death & its medico legal importance (08 hrs)


a. Deaths& its types, their medico - legal importance
late & their medico-Hegal
b. Signs of death (1) immediate (2) early (3)
importance
& drowning)
C. Asphyxial death (mechanical asphyxia
heat etc.
d. Death from starvation, cold &
Mechanical, thermal, firearm,
importance (04 hrs)
Injury & its medico legal traffic &
-

4. electrocution
radiation,
regional, transportation
& injuries; injuries from
lightening.
5. Forensic Psychiarty (02 hrs.)
illusion, hallucinations, impulse & mania,
a. Definition, delusion, delirium,
classification of insanity
admission to mental asylum
b. Development of insanity, diagnosis,
mortem examination (autopsy) (02 hrs.)
6. Post-
difference between pathological&
bindings,
a. Purpose, procedure, legal
medical- legal autopsies examination of adult,
foetus & skeletal
internal
b. External examination,
remains. artificial
Impotence, sterlity; sterilisation;
Impotence & sterility (02 hrs): mother
Baby, surrogate
insemination, Test Tube

defioration p r e g n a n c y
& delivey (02 hrs)
8. Virginity,
Abortion &
infanticide (04 hrs) following
criminal
9.
complications accidents
Abortion:
different methods,
a.
abortion, MTP cot death,
battered baby syndrome,
b. Infant death, legal definition,
tribadism, bestiality
masochism,
legitimacy incest, sodomy,
T0. Sexual
offences (04 hrs.) Rape,
sexual perversions.
buccal coitus & other

IL. Toxicology: (20 hrs)


1.General Toxicology (05 hrs)
a. Forensic Toxicology &Poisons
living & dead
in
b. Diagnosis of poisoning
management
of poisoning
C.General principles
of
poisons
d. Medico legal aspects of
e. Antidotes and types

49
2. Clinical Toxicology (15 hrs. ) Types of poisons
a. Corrosive poisons (Mineral acids, Caustic alkalis, Organic acids, Venei.
acids) (02 hrs.)
b. Irritant
'egetable
poisons (Organic poisons
Metallic & Non-Metallic; MechanicalVegetable
-

& animal;
poisons) (03 hrs) Inorganic poisons -

C. Asphyxiant poisons (Carbon monoxide; Carbon


& some war gases) (02 hrs) dioxide; Hydrogen sulnhid,e
d. Neurotic poisons (Opium,
Nux, Vomica, Alcohol, Fuels like
Petroleum products, Cannabis indica, Kerosene
Hypnotics, Agrochemical compounds, Dhatura, Anaesthetics Sedative 2
Belladona, Hyosyamus,
Conium) (04 hrs) Curare
e. Cardiac poisons (Digitalis purpurea,
Oleander, Aconite, Nicotine) (02 hrs)
f. Miscellaneous poisons (Analgesics &
Tranquillisers, Antidepressants, Stimulants, antipyretics, Antihistaminics
etc.) (02 hrs) Hallucinaogens, Street drugs
I1. Legislations
relating to medical profession (20 hrs)
aThe Homoeopathic Central Council Act. 1973 (59 of 1973)
b) The Consumer Protection Act. 1986
(68 of
1986)
c) TheWorkmen's Compensation
Act. 1923 (8 of 1923)
d) The Employees State Insurance Act. 1948 (34 of
1948)
e) The Medical Termination of Pregnancy
Act, 1971 (34 of 1971)
The Mental Health Act, 1987 (14 of 1987)
g) The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872)
h) The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 (6 of 2007)
i) The PersonalInjuries Act, 1963 (37 of 1963)
)The Drugs &Cosmetics Act, 1940 (23 of 1940) &the rules made therein
k) The Drugs & Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954
(21of 1954)
T h e transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994 (42 of 1994)
m) The Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulations & Prevention of
Misuse)Act, 1994 (57 of 1994)
n) The Homoeopathic Practitioners (Professional Conduct, Etiquette & Code
of Ethics) Regulations, 1982
o) the Drugs Control Act, 1950 (26 of 1950)
P) The Medicine &Toiletry Preparations (Excise Duties)Act. 1955(16 of 1955)
g) The Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) & the Criminal Procedure

50
Code (2 of 1974) (relevant Provisions}
r)The Persons with Disabilities (Equial Opportunities Protection of Rights&
Full Participation) Act. 1995 (1 of 1996)
s)The Clinical Establishment(Registration &regulation)
Act, 2010 (23 of2010)
B. Practical:
1. Demonstraction
a. Weapons
b. Organic& inorganic poisons
C. Poisonous Plants
d. Charts, Diagrams, Photographs, Models, X - Ray films of medicol - legal

importance
& their
e. Records of incidences reported in newspapers or magazines
explanations of medico-legal importance
f. Attending demonstration often medico- legal autopsies
2. Certificate
birth
a. Various certificates like sickness certificate, physical fitness certificate,
chemical
certificate, death certificate, injury certificate, rape certificate, alcohol
certificate for
analyzer (Regional Forensic Laboratory),
consumption, writing post-mortem examination report.
Examination:

Theory:
Numberofpaper:01 Marks: 100
Practical including viva voce ororal [Marks: 100]
Distribution of marks
Topic 40
Medico-legal aspects of 4 specimens 10
Maintenance of Practical record Or journa
50
|Viva Voce (Oral)
100
Total

Second B.H.M.S.
PATHOLOGY

Instructions
of
relation to the concept
and Microbiology to be taught in
Aouoy of Pathology by Kent, Boger,
Robert,
S evolved by Dr Hahnemann and further developed to
AAllen and other stalwarts, Concept of Miasm in the view of Pathology.
Reference

Koek
Koch's postulate, correlation of immunity with

51
Homoeopathic concept of evolutinn.
concept of susceptibility and thereby disease
and cure.

b) Focus will begiven on the following points, namely:-


with Homoeopathic Materia Medica
1) Pathology in relation
2) Pathology in relation with concept of group study in Homoeopathic Aas.
Medica
ateria
3) Correlation of miasms and pathology.

4) Characteristic expression of each Miasm


5) Classification ofsymptoms and diseases according to pathology
6) Natural evolution of Pathology.
7) Interpretation of
pathological findings of diseases and its correlation
and
implementation or utility in management of patients according to Homoeopathic
system of medicine.
c) Similarly all the topics in the General and Systemic
Pathology and Microbiology
should be correlated at each junture with
Homoeopathic principles, so that the
importance of Pathology in Homoeopathic system could be understood the
students.
by
A. Theory
(a) GENERALPATHOLOGY (50 hrs)
1. Introduction to Pathology
2. CellInjury &CellularAdaptations
a) Introduction to cell
b) Aetiology of Cell Injury
c) Pathogenesis of Cell Injury
d) Morphology of Reversible Cell Iinjury
e) Morphology ofirreversible cell Injury
) CellularAdaptations, Cellular depositions
3. Immunopathology &Amyloidosis
a) Auto Immune Diseases
b) Amyloidosis
4. Haemodynamic Disorders
a) Intemal Environment
b) Edema
c) Haemodynamic Distrubances (CVCOrgans)
d) Haemorrhage
e) Shock
f) Thrombosis
g) Embolism
nlschemia
)
i) Infarction

52
5 Inflammation

a) Introduction, signs, Types of inflammation


b) Acute inflammation-vascularevents
c) Acute inflammation-cellular events
d) Chemical mediators of inflammation
e) Inflammatory cells
)Morphology of acute inflammation
g) Chronic inflammation-general features, systemic effects, Types of chronic

inflammation
h) Granulomatous inflammation
i) Tuberculosis
) Leprosy
k) Syphilis
6. Healing-regeneration
a) Degeneration
b) Repair
c) Primary union
d) Secondary union
e) Healing in specialized tissues
7. Neoplasia
a) Introduction
b) Definition
c) Variation in cell growth
d) Nomenclature and taxonomy
cells
e) Characteristics of neoplastic
) Characteristics of Tumors
g) Spread, grading & stage of cancer
of neoplasia
h) Epidemiology, aetiology and predisposition
i) Molecular pathogenesis of
cancer

J) Chemical carcinogenesis
k) Physical carcinogenesis
)Biological carcinogenesis
m)Clinical aspects ofneoplasia
n) Diagnosis of cancer
o) Interrelationship of tumor and host
P) Course and management
8. Disorders of metabolism
9. Hyperplasia
10 Hypertrophy
11. Atrophy
12. Anaplasia
13. Metaplasia
14. Hyperaemia

53
15 Infection
16 Pyrexia
17. Necrosis
18 Gangrene
19 Hyperlipidaemia and ipidosis
20. Calcification
21. Effects of radiation
22. Hospital infection

SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY (80 hrs)

In each system, the important and common diseases should be taught, keeping in
view their evolution, aetiopathogenesis, mode of presentation, progress and prognosis,
namely:-

1. Malnutrition and deficiency diseases


2 The Blood vessels and Lymphatics
a) Arteriosclerosis
b) Atherosclerosis
c) Aneurysms
d) Veins-phelbothrombosis and thrombophlebitis
e) Tumors-Haemangioms, Lymphangioma
)Malignant tumors ofvessels
9) Thymus
Diseases ofthe haemopoietic, bone marrowand blood
3
4. TheHear
a) Introduction, Normal structure
b) Heartfailure
c) Congenital Heart disease
d) Ischaemic heart disease
e) Angina pectoris and myocardial infarction
) Rheumatic fever&Rheumatic heart disease
9) Bacterial endocarditis
h) Valvular heart diseases
i) Myocardial diseases
i)Pericardialdiseases
5 Respiratory system
a) Atelectasis and collapse
b) Pneumonia
c) Chronic bronchitis
d) Emphysema
e) Bronchial Asthma
Bronchiectasis
54
g) Bronchogenic carcinoma
h) Tumors of pleura
6. Theoralcavity and salivary glands
a) Tongue, ulcers and tumors
b) Turnors of Salivary glands
Thegastrointestinaltract
a) Oesophagus-Achalasia, Hiatus hernia
b) Tumors of Oesophagus
c) Acute and chronic gastritis
d) Peptic ulcers
e) Gastric carcinoma
Smal intestine-Inflammatory bowel diseases-Crohn's disease
g) Ulcerative colitis
h) Mal absorption syndrome
i) Small intestinal tumors
)Diseases of appendix
8 TheLiver, Biliary Tractand Exocrine Pancreas
a) Liver-Normal structure
b) Jaundice
c) Heptic failure
d) Viral Hepatitis
e) Cirhosis of liver
fHepatictumors
9) Biliary system-Cholelithiasis(gall stones)
h) Acute and chronic cholecystitis
i) Exocrine pancreas-Diseases of pancreas
9 Diseases ofEye, ENT& Neck- Tumors of Eye, ENT
10 The kidney andlowerurinary tract
a) Kidney-Normal structure
b) Acute Renal Failure
c) Chronic Renal failure
d) Glomerular Diseases-Nephrotic syndrome
e) Nephritic syndrome
Glomerular diseases
g) Acute Tubular Necrosis
h) Acute and chronic pyelonephritis
i) Renal calculi
i)Tumors of kidney
The Male Reproductive Systemand Prostate
a) Testicular tumors
b) Prostate and its diseases
c)Female Genital tract
d) Cervicitis

55
e) Carcinoma of cervix
)Tumors of endometrium and myometrium
12 The Breast
Breast tumors
13 The Skin and soft tissues
Tumors of skin
14. The Endocrine system
a) Pituitary tumors
b) Tumors ofAdrenai gland
c) Thyriod-Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism
d) Thyroiditis
e) Goitre
) Thyroid tumors
g) Parathyroid gland
h) Parotid gland
i) Diabetes mellitus
15. The Musculoskeletalsystem
a) Osteomyelitis
b) Osteoporosis
c) Osteitis fibrosa cystic
deformans)
d) Pagets Disease of bone (osteitis
e) Bone tumors-Giant cell tumor
) Osteoarthritis
g) Rhematoid arthritis
h) Goutand gouty arthritis
i)MyastheniagravIs
)Muscular dystrophies
16 The Nervous.system
a) Hydrocephalus
b) Meningitis
c) Encephalitis
d) Cerebrovascular diseases
e) Tumors of the CNs
f) Leprosy
MICROBIOLOGY 15 HOURS

1.
1. General Bacteriology
a) Introduction
b) History and scope of medical microbiology
c) Normal bacterial flora
d) Morphology and physiology of Bacteria
e) Pathogenicity of micro-organisms

56
Diagnostic microbiology
g) Sterilisation and Disinfection
h) Culture media
i) Infection
2 Immunity
a) Development of immune system
b) Non-specific defence of the host
c) Innate immunity
d) Acquired Immunity
e) Cells of Immune system-T-cells & cel-mediate Immunity, B-cells & Humoral
immunity.
f)Antigen
g) Antibodies-immunoglobulins
h) Antigen-Antibody Reactions (Anaphylactic and atopic)
i) Drug allergies
)Immunodeficiency
k) Autoimmunity
1) Complement System
m) Hypersensitivity reactions
n) Transplantation
o) Blood group antigens
P) Clinical aspect of immune-pathology

BACTERIOLOGY 20 HOURSs

1. Bacterial structure,growth and metabolism


2. Bacterial genetics and bacteria phage
3. Identification and cultivation of bacteria
Streptococcus
4 Gram positive aerobic and facultative anaerobic cocci e.g..
Pneumococcus
5 Gram positve anaerobic cocci e.g. peptostreptococci
aerobic coci e.g., Neisseria,
Moraxella, kingella
6 Gram negative
e.g., Corynebacterium,
aeroblic bacili
Bacillus, anthrax,
cereu
7. Gram positive
actinomycetes.
Mycobacterium Leprae
subtits, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis,
enterobacteria group.
nocardia, organisms of
lactobacillus
G r a m positive anaerobic bacillie.g.. Clostridium,
fusobacterium
9 Gram negative anaerobic bacili e.g., bacteroides, fragilus,
Mycoplasma, Yersinia
10. Others like Proteus, Leptospirae, Chlamydiae, Pasteurella,
Pseudomonas,

rasturella, Shigella, Salmonella, Vibrio cholera,


Rickettsiaceae
Pallidum,
naemophilus, Brucella, Spirochetes -Treponema

57
VIROLOGY (15 hrs)
1. Introduction
2 Nature and classification of viruses
3. General Properties ofViruses
4. Morphology and replication of viruses
5. Virus-Host Interactions
6 Bacteriophage
7. DNAViruses-

a) Parvo Virus nl ateiioit s h contagiosum erc.


PoxViruses-variola virus, vaccinia virus, molluscum
b)
c) Hepadna virus (hepatitis virus)
CMV, EBV
d) Herpes Viruses, varicella virus,
e) Papova virusiaote bi oelyn18
) Adeno Virus

88. RNAViruses
a) Orthomyxovirus,
b) Entero virus
c) Rhino virus
d) Hepato virus
influenza virus etc.
Paramyxovirus-rubeola virus, mumps virus,
e)
Rhabdo virus,
g) Rubella virus (german measles)
h) Corona virus
i) Retro virus
Yellow fever viruss
i) Viruses
k) Dengue &Chikun Gunya
I) HIV-AIDS Virus

9 Miscellaneous virus:
a. Arena virus
b. Rota virus
C Bacteriophages
FUNGALDISEASES:
sub-cutaneous and systemic infective agents)
1) True Pathogens (Cutaneous,
2) Opportunistic pathogens
PARASITOLOGY (20 hrs)
Introduction

Protozoa

58
i. Intestinal
i. Urogenital
(E.Histolytica,
Giardia lambia,
Cryptosporidium parvum)
(trichomonas vaginalis)
ii. Blood and tissues
(Malaria Parasites, Toxoplasma gondi, L. Donovani,
Trypanosoma)
Helminths:
a. Cestodes

1. Taenia Saginata
2. T.Solium
3. Echinococcus Granulosus
b. Trematodes

1. Schistosoma Haematobium
2. Paragonimus westemani
3. Schistosoma mansoni
c. Nematodes

1. Ascaris Lumbricoides
2. Ancylostoma duodenale
3. NecatorAmericanus
4. Loaloa
5. Strongyloides Stercoralis
6. Entarobeus Vermicularis
7. Trichuris Trichiura
8. W. Bancrofti
9. Dracanculus Medenencis
10.Enterobius vermicularis
11. Stercoralis
12. Brugiya malayi
13. Onchocerca volvulus

(V) Clinical microbiology (1) Clinically important micro organisms(2)


Test (ABST)
Immunoprophylaxis (3) Antibiotic sensitivity
Examination ofblood and stool (2)
( ) Diagnostic procedures in microbiology: (1)
(4) Microbial pathogenicity.
mmunological examination (3)Antimicrobial chemotherapy

d) Histopathology of common
features with the help of slides
leaching of histopathological
pathological conditions from each system.
caching ofgross pathological specimensfor
each systems.

59
2.
Histopathological teachniques, eg Fixation, embedding. sectioning and
staining by common dyes and stains
EvO3. Frozensections andits importance. nl
4. Electron microscopy, phase contract microscopy.

PRACTICALS [80 hrs]


1. Clinical and chemical pathology Estimation of Haemoglobin count (by
acidometer), R.B.C &WB.C. Count, Bleeding time, Clotting time, Blood
Grouping. staining of thin and thick films, Diferental Count, Blood
examination for parasites, ESR.
2. Urine examination-physical, chemical, microscopic examination of
Albumin&Sugar.
3. Stool examination-physical, chemical (occult) microscopical examination
for ova and cyst.
4. Methods of Sterilization, preparation of Media. Gram and Acid fast stains
Gram positive and Negative cocci and bacilli. Special stains for

corynebacterium.
5. Preparation of common culture medias, eg. Nutrient agar, blood agar,

Robertson's cooked meal media [RCM] and Macconkey's media.


6. Widal test.
7. Exposure to latest equipment viz: auto-analyzer, Cell counter, Glucometer.
8. Histopathology
a) Teaching of histopathological features with the help of slides of
common pathological conditions from each system.
b) Teachingofgross pathological specimen for each system.
c) Histopathological techniques- e.g. fxation, embedding, sectioning
and staining by common dyes and stains.
d) Frozen sections and its importance
(S)amainsp:9) Electron microscopy.

Study and use of microscope 1es 1 Hour


2. Haematology IofBiM6A 20 Hours
3 Urine Examination 8 Hours
4 1oin Stool Examination 7 Hours
5. Histopathology 10 Hours
. Methods of Sterilisation 4 Hours
7 Gram&ZN staining 4 Hours
Spotters/Slides/Charts 6 Hours
9 Tutorials/seminars 20 hrs

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EXAMINATION
Theory examination: Number of papers-02
Paper-(100 marks)- Pathology, Microbiology and Parasitology
Section A-General Pathology 50 marks
Section B-Systemic Pathology 50 marks
Paper Il-(100 marks) Pathology, Microbiology and Parasitology.
-

Section A- Bacteriology. 25 marks


Fungi and parasites 25 marks
Section B
Virology- 20 marks
Clinical microbiology and diagnostic procedures- 10 marks
Microbiological control and mechanism of pathogenicity- 10 marks
General topics Immunopathology- 10 marks
2 Practical inciuding viva voce or oral:100 marks

Distribution of marks
Topic
Practical 15

Spotting [4 spoters 20

Histo-pathological slides [2 slides 10


Maintenance of Practical record Or journal 05
Viva Voce (Oral) 50
100
Total

Section B.H.M.S.
MATERIA MEDICA

A. Theory:
(a) In addition to syllabus offirst BHMS, Course, following
shall be taught, namely:
materia medica
) Science and philosophy of homoeopathic
materia medica (e.g.psycho
(in) Different ways of studying homoeopathic
synthetic, comparative, analytical,
clinical, pathological, physiological,
study etc.)
remedy relationships, group study. portriat
medica
(m) Scope and limitations of homoeopathic materia
(v)Concordance or remedy relationghips
(9 Comparative homoeopathic materia medica, namely
omparative study of symptoms, drug pictures, drugrelationships

61
(vi) Theory of biochemic ystem of medicine its history, concepts and principles
according to Dr. Wilhelm Heinrich Schuessler Study of 12.biochemic medicines
(tissueremedies).geotige69 hns vgoo ,'
(b) Homoeopathic medicines of be taught in second BHMS as per appendies-.
16m Ce APPENDIX-
.

1. Aconitum napellusypoloties169 bne vpolo


2 Aethusa cynapium1sn
3. Allium cepa
4. Aloe socotrine
1sm2S

5 Antimonium crudum
6 Antimonium tartaricum
7. Apis melifica 91ooE
8 Argentunmnitricum -vioineporieg to mte 7saa
9. Arnic Montana
10. Arsenicum album
11. Arum triphyllum *

12. Baptisia.tinctoriavudinteiG
13. Belis perennis
14. Bryonia alba-
15 Calcarea carbonica,
16. Calcareaflourica
17. Calcarea phosphorica
18 Calcareasulphurica
19. Calendula officinalis
20. Chamomilla
21. Cina
22. Cinchona officinalis
23. Colchicumautumnale AOI03M A TA
24 Colocynthis
25. Drosera eusI 9d lisria pniwolloi eauo MI
26. Dulcamara
6aibern6i1elsrm Olisgo90mo0
27 Euphrasia -

28 Fefrum phosphioricum T isqosofnorl p


29. Gelsemium me oiteriinye igo1galnavr
30. Hepar sulph o1s ybute trsnhoq yb:te qi:
31. Hypericum perforatumm Einsterm riteqoomieH
32. Ipecacuanha
33. Kali muraticum
34. Kali phosphoricum viermet EOberiil9f
35. Kali sulphuricum
36. Ledum palustre 1D, 291l gu r se

62
37. Lycopodium clavatum
38 Magnesium phosphoricum
39. Naturm muriaticum
40. Naturm phosphoricum
41. Natrum sulphuricum
42. Nuxvomica
43 Pulsatilla
44. Rhus toxicodendron
45 Ruta graveolens
46. Silicea
47. Spongia tosta
48. Sulphur V
49. Symphytum officinale
50. Thuja occidentalis

B. Practical orclinical:
This will cover:-
() Case taking of acute and chronic patients
(i) Case processing including totality of symptoms, selection of medicines,
potency, repetition schedule
Each student should maintain practical record or journal with record of live
cases.

C. Examination:

The syllabus covered in first BHMS and second BHMS are the following

namely
Theory
Numberofpapers-01 [Marks 10oj
Distribution of marks

Topics oflBHMS 50 marks


Topics of ll BHMS 50 marks
Parctical including viva voce or oral: [marks : 100
Distribution of marks
Topic
30
Case taking and case processing of one long case
10
Case taking of short case
10
Maintenance of Practical record or journal
50
Viva Voce (Oral)
100
Total

63
Second B.H.M.S
ORGANON OF MEDICINE WITH HOMOEOPATHIC
PHILOSOPHY
A. Theory:
1Aphorisms 29-104 including foot
Editions translated by R.E. Dudgeonnotes of
and VW. Organon
of Medicine
(5th
2. Homoeopathic Boericke) [35 hrs 6th
philosophy: Chapters of Pilosophy books of J.T. Kent
(Chapters 1 to 17, 23 to 27,31 to 33) [60 hrs]
LECTURE 1:Organon $ 1. "The sick",
LECTURE 2:Organon $ 2. The
highest
LECTURE3:Organon $ 3. Perfection ofideal of acure.
what is curable in disease.
curative in medicine and the
application of last of first.
LECTURE 4
Organon $ 4. "Fixed
Centre. principles". Law And
LECTURE 5: Organon $ 5.
Government From
and surgical cases. Discrimination as to
maintaining exeternal causes
LECTURE 6
Organon:
$ 6. The
state as shown by
symptoms. unprejudiced observer notes only chance of
LECTURE 7
Organon $ 7. Footnote.
cause. Indispositions and the removal
of their
LECTURE8:Organon $ 9. Simple
LECTURE9:Organon$ 10and 11.substance.
Disorder first in vital force.
LECTURE 10:Organon $ 13.
LECTURE 11 Organon $ 16. (1)
Materialism in medicine
cured only deranged and cured in Heathy state. (2) How made
sick (3) How
dynamics planes.
LECTURE12
the cause.
1The/temovabof the totality of symptoms means the removal of
LECTURE 13: The law of similars. (Read
Organon $ 21-25.]
LECTURE14:Susceptibility
LECTURE 15:Protection from sickness
LECTURE 16:Oversensitive patients
LECTURE 17: The science and the art
LECTURE 23: The examination of the patient
LECTURE 24:The examiantion of the patient
LECTURE 25:The examiantion of the patient
(continued)
(continued)
LECTURE 26:The examiantion of the patient
LECTURE27 Record keeping
(continued)
LECTURE31: Characteristics
LECTURE 32: The value of symptoms
LECTURE 33: The value of symptoms. (continued)
3. Stuart Close: (Chapters-8,9,11,12) [20 hrs
Chapter VII General Pathology of Homoeopathy
-

64
Chapter IX-Cure and Recovery
Chapter XI-Symptomatology
Chapter XII -Examination ofthe Patient) and
4. H.A. Roberts (Chapters 3,4,5,6,8,9,11,17,18,19,20) 18 hrs]
l1-Vitalforce.
functions In health, in disease, in recovery, in
V - Vital force as expressed in
Cure
V-Vital energy in its universal application
laws.
VI-Homoeopathy and the fundamental
VIl-Taking the case.
IX-Analysis ofthecase.
in their ralation to the case.
XI-The chiefcomplaint and the auxiliary symptoms

XVII-Susceptibility.
XVIll-Suppression.
XIX-The law ofpalliation
XX-Temperaments
related to Aphorisms 29-104 of Organon of Medicine
5. Symptomatology:
Details regarding Symptomatology are to be comprehended by referring to the
relevant aphorisms of organon of medicine and chapters of the books on homoeopathic

philosophy.
6. Causations:
Through comprehension of the evolution of disease, taking into account pre-
disposing, fundamental, exciting and maintaining causes.
7. Casetaking
The purpose of homoeopathic case taking is not merely collection of the disease
symptoms from the patient, but comprehending the patient as a whole with the correct
appreciation of the factors responsible for the genesis and maintenance of illness,
Hahnemann's concept and method ofcase taking, as stated in his Organon of Medicine is
to be stressed upon.
8. Case processing: 15 hrs]
The includes,
i. Hahnemannian clinical classification
i. Analysis of Symptoms,
ii. Evaluation of Symptoms,
iv. Miasmatic diagnosis,
V.
Totality of symptoms
B.B.HPMS.
racticalOnwarorclinical: 1. Clinical posting of students shall be started from Second
Cases. s . 2. Each student shall maintain c a s e records of at least ten acute

65
C. Examination:
1. Theory : No. of papers
-01 [Marks: 1001
Distribution ofmarks.
Logic-15marks
Psychology-15 marks
Fundamentals of homoeopathy and aphorisms 1 to 104-50 marks
Homoeopathic philosophy-20 marks
2. Practical including viva voce or oral: Marks: 100

Topic
Distribution of marks
Case taking and case processing
40
Viva Voce (Oral)
50
Record or Journal
10
Total
100

2 0 o d erit 1o e19)CSrio br1 9

5 011 pnidsi s2ss2ib to rioiuioie

2b9ii io noitosllog vis1en jon i e


100 eri rtiw eloniw s 2si1eitsg eri giorier
2en o sonsneinism bis a129n9p eir ot
21bsMio nomspO 2ir i beis12 36, i i

. 1

66
SECOND B.H.M.S. SCHEME OF
EXAMINATION
No candidate shall be
admitted to the second
she has required attendance as B.H.M.S. examination unless he
per clause (i) of regulation 13 to the satisfaction
the Head of the
Homoeopathic Medical College
i. Thecandidate shall pass I BHMS examination in all subjects at least one term (6
months) before he is allowed to appear in the second BHMS examination
provided that he has passed in the subjects of anatomy and physiology
(including biochemistry) examination two terms (12 months) before he is
allowed to appear in the second BHMS examination.
ii. The Second BHMS examination shall be held in the 24th month of admission of
First BHMS
iv. In order to pass the Second B.H.M.S. examination, a candidate has to pass all
the subjects of examination
. Full marks for each subject and minimum marks required for pass are as
follows, namely:

Practical or clinical Total


Subject Written including oral

Full Pass Full Pass Full Pass


Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks

100 100 50 300 150


Pathology 200

50 200 100
Forensic 100 50 100
Medicine and
Toxicology

200 100
100 50
Homoeopathic 100 50
Materia Medica

200 100
100 50
Organon of 100 50
Medicine

67

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