Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
Safety Guidance
1. Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
2. Danger, Caution, and Notice ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
3. Safety Notice ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ~ 6
1. Summary ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
2. Transportation, Inspection and Storage ------------------------------------------------------------ 7 ~ 10
3. Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 ~ 16
4. Commissioning ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16 ~ 24
5. Compliance and checking point during commercial operation ------------------------------ 24 ~ 27
6. Maintenance and Inspection ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 ~ 31
7. Routine Inspection and Maintenance -------------------------------------------------------------- 32 ~ 36
8. Motor Troubleshooting Chart ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 ~ 39
9. Motor Test Check Sheet ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 ~ 41
10. Standard Structural Diagram ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 ~ 46
11. Bearing Structural Diagram --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 ~ 49
12. Standard Sectional Drawing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 50 ~ 53
13. Grease injection Cycle and Amount by bearing size -------------------------------------------------- 54 ~ 58
- 2-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Safety Guidance
1. Introduction
This induction motor may cause serious physical injury or damage to property with its rotating parts, hot
surfaces or high voltage. The installation, maintenance and repairs for the induction motor must be
performed by qualified personnel after they have become familiar with all the listed warnings, safety notices
and maintenance procedures. Please read and follow the safety information in this instruction manual in
order to prevent any accidents from occurring.
Failure to follow the instruction will lead to a dangerous situation which may cause death or serious injury.
Failure to follow the instruction may lead to a dangerous situation which may cause death or serious injury.
Failure to follow the instruction may lead to a dangerous situation which may cause serious/minor injury or
damage to the premises.
3. Safety Notice
Physical contact.
Please read this manual carefully before performing any installation, maintenance or repair
work.
Do not touch an electric connector until you have made sure that power has been turned off.
Please make sure to cut off the power before performing any maintenance work or repairs.
There is a risk of electrocution.
- 3-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Refer to the National Electrical Code Handbook codes and other related guidelines before
turning on the power.
Please turn off the switch in the case of a power outage. Once the power has been restored,
the motor will automatically turn on, which may lead to unexpected accidents.
Tighten the shaft key securely before supplying the power. A loose shaft key may cause severe
injuries from the motor spinning out of place.
Do not lift the entire motor or the machine with the motor part lifting ring. Failure to follow this
warning may result in serious injury from the motor being dropped.
Beware of making contact with the surface of the operating equipment with bare hands or
exposed parts of the skin. You may suffer burn injuries due to the high temperatures of the
motor.
Wear appropriate protective gear when performing any installation, maintenance or repair tasks.
Failure to adequately protect you may result in physical injuries from the motor parts.
Install the aspirators and vents for cooling at a distance of at least 30 cm from the wall. If not,
damage may be caused by fire as a result of cooling failure.
Prepare appropriate safeguards to prevent any accidents that may be caused by children or
unqualified personnel.
- 4-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Any flaws resulting from improper mechanical alignment or a weak mounting structure during
the installation process may cause vibration or mechanical damage during operation.
Excessive voltage variation (±10%) and frequency variation (±5%) of the motor may cause a
lack of torque or over-heating, which could cause problems while the motor is in use.
If you operate a commercial frequency general-type motor with an inverter, you may experience
motor problems due to insulation or cooling failure. If an inverter must be used, please use a
motor specifically designed to be used with the inverter.
Do not exceed the approved voltage rate listed on the motor nameplate. The motor may be
damaged by overloading.
The driving-type of the motor should be selected by considering the right load type. An incorrect
starting method may cause operation failure due to insufficient torque.
If you use a belt-type driving motor, choose the pulley according to international standards, such
as KS, IEC or NEMA. Also, please pay attention to the belt's tension and the parallelism of the
pulley. For all belt-type driving motors, please make sure to install a protective net to prevent
any possible physical injuries.
Do not connect a 2P-type high speed motor and direct motor using the belt-type method. This
may result in an accident if the shaft is cut.
If the motor has been in storage for an extended period, check the motor’s insulation resistance
thoroughly before using it.
Excessive or insufficient amounts of grease and oil may cause damage to the bearings and the
motor. Make sure that no contaminant is contained in grease or oil when being applied.
Use the designated grease and oil. The usage of unauthorized grease or oil may reduce the
life span of the bearings or cause damage from overheating.
Shut off the power supply if the motor does not start operating within 15 seconds of turning on
the power. In this situation, the unnecessary flow of electricity may cause serious damage to
the motor. Please call the Hyosung Technical Division if you need further assistance.
Operating the motor at a load exceeding the permitted amount of inertia for the standard motor
may shorten the life span of the motor due to it experiencing electric shocks. Contact the
Hyosung Technical Division if the amount of inertia exceeds the permitted amount.
Do not repair or modify the motor at your own discretion. This can result in an accident or the
shortening of the life span of the motor.
For water-cooled motors, use water with designated quality, flow, pressure and temperature.
Failure to do so may result in overheating or rust.
- 5-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
When using a water-cooled motor, drain water from the pipes when the motor is not being
used. Any remaining water inside the pipes may cause them to rupture or rust.
When using the emergency bearing lubrication oil pump, use oil with designated flow, pressure
and temperature. Use of unauthorized oil may cause damage to the bearings.
Use the appropriate lifting equipment when lifting a heavy part. Moving a part without the
right equipment can cause an accident.
Y-△ starter motor must be started with Y and operated with △ . Continuing the operation with Y
may cause the voltage to drop, which would result in overloading the motor and overheating.
Operating a general motor designed for continuous operation (S1) under the operation
condition from repetition rating of S3 or higher, may shorten the life span of the motor or cause
damage by fire due to electric, mechanical and thermal impact. The motor must be operated
no more than 5 times a day, 2 COLD and 1 HOT. If the motor is being used frequently, please
contact the Hyosung Technician Division for more information.
Avoid exposure to high levels of noise for extended periods of time. Long periods of
exposure to high levels of noise produced by the motor and the machines will cause hearing
damage or loss. Make sure to wear the appropriate protective gear.
Using a motor with inappropriate protection grade may damage the motor from intrusion of
foreign substances.
The standard motor must be used within the temperature range of -20℃ - 40℃. Operating a
motor outside its designated temperature range may cause deterioration in the capability to
lubricate the bearings and overheating of the coils. Contact the Hyosung Technical Division if
you need to use the motor outside its designated temperature range.
Disused motor parts must be handled as general industrial waste. Leaving disused parts
outside or failure to handle parts as industrial waste may cause pollution.
Keep dust, oil or grease away from the motor. Insufficient ventilation may cause a fire.
Check the rotation direction before operating the motor. If the motor does not rotate in its
default rotation direction, the motor may be damaged due to deterioration in the cooling
capability.
Apply heat to the coupling for installation or disassembly. Support the pulley with a jockey
before applying heat. Apply heat evenly, and take out the coupling once the temperature rises.
Excessive force may damage the motor bearings and the shaft.
- 6-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
1. Summary
This instruction manual is applied to high-voltage vertical/horizontal motor (squirrel-cage/wound-rotor
type/explosion-proof type) manufactured by Hyosung and is designed to allow you to use the motor safely
and correctly.. Improper installation, usage and maintenance of the motor may cause fire, explosion or
electrocution, so please read the instructions before using the motor. Please store this manual in an easily
accessible location after reading it.
1.1 Limited Warranty
Hyosung shall not be responsible for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential
damages of characteristics or motors resulting from operations not mentioned in this document and
may result in damage due to improper storage, improper installation of the motor, and we do not
warrant damages caused by any personnel or third party when product is handled without care. In
particular, the following cases are excluded from the warranty agreed with the customer.
- Arbitrary modification unlike the pre-agreed motor operating conditions
- In case of arbitrarily changing or repairing the structure of the motor
- Any repair work that has been carried out without Hyosung's prior written approval.
- If the product is damaged by natural disaster
- The appearance and packing at the time of shipment differs from the delivery at the end
customer
1.2 Product related inquiries
When inquiring about the products manufactured by Hyosung, please refer to the after-sales service
and technical department contact or e-mail address at the end of this manual, and when inquiring,
please let us know the serial number engraved on the bottom of the nameplate attached on the
product then we can respond more quickly.
- 7-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
moving the shaft and coupling with sufficient space at the bottom. Any impact on the shaft and coupling
may cause vibration and noise.
(6) Lifting method of motor by crane
Do not lift the motor itself with the motor part lifting ring. Also do not lift the machine with the motor
lifting ring. There is the danger of severe injuries being caused if this equipment is used
inappropriately.
Use appropriate lifting equipment to move heavy parts. Lifting parts without proper equipment can
result in accidents.
2.2 Inspection
(1) The product and the package must be inspected immediately upon arrival. Any transport damage must
be photographed and reported immediately, i.e. within less than one (1) week after arrival, if the transport
insurance is to be claimed. It is, therefore, important that evidence of careless handling is checked and
reported immediately to the transport company and the supplier.
(2) If there is any damage to the package box, please remove the package box immediately for inspection,
and check for any damage on the motor itself or that all accessories are included. And even if there is no
abnormality in the motor and accessories, take pictures thereof and contact the transportation company
or supplier.
(3) Check to see if the output, pole, voltage, conduit box, fans, and covers listed on the nameplate match
the configuration as ordered. If there is a problem, contact the dealer where the item was ordered or
- 8-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
2.3 Storage
2.3.1 Before dismantling the packaging box
(1) When the package is stored without being disassembled, since the inside of the box is sealed with
a waterproof cover and a hygroscopic agent, be careful not to damage it during long-term storage.
(2) Keep the motor in a clean, dry, ventilated place with stable temperature and no vibration.
2.3.2 Short-term storage (within 2 months) after unpacking
(1) Keep the motor in a clean, dry, ventilated place with stable temperature and no vibration.
- Humidity: below 75%, - Ambient temperature: 10℃ ~ 40℃ (50℉ ~ 104℉)
(2) If the room is equipped with a separate heating and cooling system, operate the air conditioner to
prevent condensation.
(3) If outside storage is unavoidable
- Please keep it on a stand of more than 100mm (4 inch) to prevent the inflow of water.
- Please keep sealed packing with waterproof cover and hygroscopic agent until installation.
2.3.3 Long-term storage (over 2 months)
(1) Keep the motor in a clean, dry, ventilated place with stable temperature and no vibration.
- Humidity: below 75%, - Ambient temperature: 10℃ ~ 40℃ (50℉ ~ 104℉)
(2) If the room is equipped with a separate heating and cooling system, operate the air conditioner to
prevent condensation.
(3) If outside storage is unavoidable
- Please keep it on a stand of more than 100mm (4 inch) to prevent the inflow of water.
- Please keep sealed packing with waterproof cover and hygroscopic agent until installation.
(4) Use an insulation resistance meter with a measuring voltage that meets the rated voltage every three
months to measure the insulation resistance and manage the insulation. <4.1 (2) Check insulation
resistance>.
(5) If the motor temperature is lower than or equal to the room temperature, condensation will occur
inside/outside of the motor, so in order to prevent this, always keep the space heater at least 5℃ above
the ambient temperature. If the motor is not equipped with a space heater, an alternative method of heating
the motor and preventing moisture from condensing in the machine must be used. If the space heater
cannot be operated at all times, if it is measured below the insulation resistance standard value, operate
space heater for 1 week to check if the insulation resistance standard value is satisfied, and if unsatisfied
operate additional 1 week, and repeat insulation resistance measurement and heater operation until
insulation resistance reference value is satisfied and stop operation thereof.
(6) The product is shipped with anti-rust paint to prevent rusting, but please check periodically because
rust may occur depending on storage conditions.
- 9-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
(7) Apply grease to the rolling bearings (ball or roller bearings) every 6 months with the grease drainage
open and re-inject while rotating, and if the power source is connected, apply power once a month and
rotate it for several minutes or if power is not connected, perform at least 10 rounds of hand turning once a
month. Also, when storing for more than 2 years, please disassemble the bearings and re-lubricate after
cleaning/inspection.
(8) Sleeve bearings are shipped without oil, so for long-term site storage, fill the bearing housing with
oil.
(9) If the motor is installed and planned not to be used for more than 3 months in a condition where
humidity is high and moisture or foreign objects are likely to enter the motor, cover the whole motor with a
waterproof cover and seal it with desiccant inside. Replace the desiccant regularly.
(10) If the motor is stationary for a long time, do hand-turning regularly to prevent damage to the bearing
& shaft lubrication area and deflection of shaft. Hand-turning work is performed more than two turns
(revolutions) at least once a month. When stopped the shaft, make sure that the shaft if positioned
180degrees opposite the position before. (Includes storage, installation, and operation rest periods)
(11) If horizontal sleeve bearing and vertical tilting pad type bearing are applied, hand-turning work is
not possible by hand, so use proper instruments. In particular, the tilting pad type may only be rotated by
lifting the shaft to the upper side. In this case, the shaft lifting should not exceed 0.2mm.
Space heater's output is proportional to the square of the voltage, so excessive voltage can shorten
the lifetime of the heater. Therefore, it must no more than the rated voltage during operation. Also, Space
Heater is a consumable item, so Spare must be secured.
We are not responsible for defects caused by storage problems without observing the contents of
this manual.
Motors equipped with water-cooler (such as bearings or cooling boxes) must be removed cooling
water from the cooler before packing or after installation. If the cooling water is not removed, cooler
damage may occur due to freezing.
3. Installation
3.1 Conditions for installation place
(1) Install the motor in a place with good ventilation, low dust and humidity, easy to inspect, and avoid
places where there is moisture, oil, or excessive external vibration.
(2) The motor should be used in locations where ambient temperatures do not exceed 40℃ (marine
standard -20 or +40℃) and the altitude is 1,000 m below sea level. For more information about
using the motor in locations with higher ambient temperatures or altitudes, contact the Hyosung
Technical Division.
Use the appropriate explosion-proof motor in explosive surroundings (flammable materials, explosive
gases or dust). Using a non-explosion-proof electric motor can cause serious damage as a result
- 10-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
of explosions or fire.
Install the aspirator and vent for cooling at least 30 cm away from the wall. If not, damage from fire
may result from cooling failure.
Use the standard motor in the temperature range of -20℃ ~ 40℃. Operating a motor outside the
designated temperature range may cause deterioration in the capability to lubricate the bearings and
overheat the winding. Contact the Hyosung Technical Division if you need to use the motor outside
the designated temperature range.
- 11-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Use a power cable that meets the required standards. Using an inappropriate cable may cause
electrocution or fire.
Refer to the National Electrical Code Handbook before inserting the power plug.
To prevent any unforeseen accidents that may result from the actions of children or unqualified
personnel, put in place appropriate safeguards.
Use the motor with the appropriate protection grade. Using the motor with an inadequate protection
grade may result in damages caused by foreign substances.
In order to prevent damage to shaft and bearing due to vibration during transportation, it is
equipped with shaft fixing device. Please keep this fixing device before disassembly before
alignment.
For double biaxial shaft type motors and motors for inverters, use insulated coupling.
If a non-insulated coupling is used for a biaxial motor, be sure to install a brush for shaft grounding
on both the load side and the half load side. Please contact our technical department for installation
instructions.
3.5 Alignment
(1) Direct connection type
(A) Allowable dimensions for height error and parallel error between axis of horizontal motor and load
should not exceed the following table.
(B) You can confirm the axis alignment by using the dial gauge, and after installation, slowly rotate the
rotor by 90°, record the indicated value, and insert the appropriate shim between the motor sole and base
to adjust the deviation (the shim shall be inserted for less than 5 layers, but shall not exceed more than 2
- 12-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
to 3 mm).
- 13-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
(E) Refer to the figure below for details of the measurement position.
Operating Level
machine
1500 ~ 1800
Below 0.10mm Below 0.13mm
(Sleeve bearing type)
- 14-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Poor mechanical alignment and weak connections during the installation may lead to vibrations or
mechanical damage during operation.
When using belt drive type, select pulley according to standardized specifications such as KS
standard. In particular, the belt tension should be adjusted three to four times after installation to
set the initial tension and the belt tension should be readjusted 24 hours after the initial extension
is completed after belt is driven. After that, adjust the belt inspection and tension together in 3-
month increments.
Do not connect a 2P-type of high speed motor and direct type motor with a belt. This may result in
the shaft being cut and cause an accident.
- 15-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
When tightening the bolts, please tighten with the proper torque.
Apply heat to the coupling for installation or disassembly. Hold the pulley with a jockey before
applying heat. Apply heat evenly, and take out the coupling. Excessive force may damage the
bearings and the shaft.
4 Commissioning
4.1 Checklist before starting commissioning
(1) Check insulation resistance (applicable standard: IEEE Std 43)
Insulation resistance of stator windings should be measured by applying with an insulation
resistance meter (megger tester) suitable for rated voltage for more than 1 minute, and the power
supply cable should be separated in advance (refer to the table below).
Test Voltage(DC) for insulation
Rated Voltage (V)
Resistance (V)
< 1000 500
1000 ~ 2500 500 ~ 1000
2501 ~ 5000 1000 ~ 2500
5001 ~ 12000 2500 ~ 5000
>12000 5000 ~ 10000
Note) In case of wound type rotor, secondary induction voltage is applied as rated voltage.
The minimum value of insulation resistance that can be operated is as follows (based on 40 ℃).
- 16-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
IR(at 1 min) > 1000MΩ IR(at 1 min) > 100MΩ IR(at 1 min) > 5MΩ
- 17-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
following range, though the motor will operate, it will run differently from the description on the
nameplate:
-. If the voltage fluctuates within ±10% of the figures on the nameplate
-. If the frequency fluctuates within ±5% of the figures on the nameplate
-. If the frequency fluctuates within ±5%, and at the same time, the voltage fluctuates within
±10% of the figures on the nameplate
(4) Be sure to check for damage to various sensors or loose connection terminals during
transportation. When connecting the cable coming from the sensors and the panel, make sure to
check the terminal number specified on the specification sheet so that the connection can be made
normally.
(5) Before connecting the space heater, apply the 500V DC voltage before connection, and if the
insulation resistance value is over 5MΩ, it is suitable for operation, and if the insulation resistance
value is abnormal, it should be replaced with the spare heater.
If you do not have a spare heater, you can obtain spare parts by contacting our sales department.
(6) For wound rotor type, check that the sliding surface of the slip ring is smooth and clean and that
the brush and slip ring are in close contact with each other.
Physical contact with high voltages or rotating parts from the motor may cause death or serious
injury. Read this manual carefully before performing any installation, maintenance or repair work.
Do not touch an electric part until making sure that the power is not connected. Make sure to cut
off the power before doing any maintenance or repairs.
Follow the guidelines from the National Electrical Code Handbook codes before turning on the
power
Excessive voltage fluctuation (±10% or more) and frequency fluctuation (±5% or more) of the
power supply applied to the motor may cause torque shortage or overheating, which may cause
malfunction during use.
Please observe the rated voltage of the Space Heater and check whether the interlock with main
power is working. Improper voltage application can shorten the service life.
- 18-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Please use the grease specified in our specifications and name plate. When mixed with other
grease types, the chemical reaction of the different grease types reduces the lubrication
performance and the possibility of bearing damage and accidents is high. If there is no
recommended grease, please use the grease of the same series (e.g. Lithium series, Diurea series,
etc.).
- Red: Not mixable. Use after completely removing the residue inside.
- Yellow: Mixable, but continuous infusion to drain the existing grease.
- Green: Mixable
In case of forced lubrication system, select a proper orifice to maintain proper oil level.
Please observe the oil level as shown below.
Maximum
For the lubricating oil applied to the sleeve bearings, please use the lubricant of the nameplate
attached to our product or the specification sheet submitted by our company. If there is no lubricant,
please refer to the following table and substitute it. Also, when filling up the oil, fill up the lubricant to
1/2 or 1/3 point of the oil level gauge.
- 19-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
SHELL Tellus S2 MX 22 Turbo Oil T 32 Turbo Oil T 46 Turbo Oil T 68 Turbo Oil T 100
Chevron Rando HDZ 22 Regal R&O 32 Regal R&O 46 Regal R&O 68 Regal R&O 100
Mobil Not Assigned Mobil SHC 624 Mobil SHC 625 Mobil SHC 626 Mobil SHC 627
SHELL Not Assigned Corena S4 R 32 (*) Corena S4 R 46 (*) Corena S4 R 68 (*) Morlina S4 B 100
Cetus HiPerSYN Oil Cetus HiPerSYN Oil Cetus HiPerSYN Oil Cetus HiPerSYN Oil
Chevron Not Assigned
32 46 68 100
If oil is over-injected, it may cause oil leakage, so be sure to observe oil level of the oil level gauge.
When storing the motor after installation and before commissioning, have the old grease or oil
changed.
(3) Check the alignment of the motor shaft.
(4) Check the following before the test operation:
(A) Does the rotor rotate smoothly?
(B) Is it sufficiently lubricated?
(C) Are there any missing bolts?
(D) Is there a sufficient amount of coolant?
(E) Do the machines and the protective devices work properly?
(F) Is the insulation resistance, including the lead, above the standard?
(G) Does the motor emergency stop work?
(H) Is the contact system established?
(I) Are there enough people for operating the motor? (Number of staff and their capabilities)
(J) Is the voltage appropriate?
(K) Has the past test operation result been checked?
- 20-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
You may operate the motor if every item on the above list has been checked.
- 21-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Free
11 0.7 1.1 18 1.1 1.7 29 1.8 2.8
B suspension
- 22-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
(G) Observe the bearing temperature after starting the motor. If the temperature rise rate is too high or
vibration noise is excessive, stop the motor immediately and check the cause by referring to the "Motor
problems and countermeasures".
(H) In the case of sleeve bearings, slight fluctuation in the horizontal direction may occur due to magnetic
force and pressure difference of the internal air in the magnetic center, and if the allowable range is
within 20% of total end play, it can be judged as normal (related specification - API541 Clause 2.4.9.1).
Example) If total End Play is 13mm(±6.5mm), permissible range of axial movement:
13mm x 0.2 = 2.6mm (±1.3mm)
(H) The criteria for bearing and winding temperature at loaded condition are as follows, and should not
be exceeded.
ALARM POINT TRIP POINT
B class temp. F class temp. B class temp. F class temp. Remark
rise rise rise rise
- 23-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
If a continuous operation (S1) normal motor is continuously used under the repeated rated
operating condition (S3 or higher), the electric motor, mechanical or thermal shock may
shorten the service life of the motor and cause burnout. As a guideline, the maximum
number of starts in a typical application is 1000 starts per year (within 3 times a day),
recommended operation is 2 cold and 1 hot, and follow the number of starts and time specified
in the specifications. In case of frequent start-ups, please contact our technical department for
consulting.
When a load exceeding the permissible moment of inertia of the standard motor is started, it may
cause electric shock to the motor as the starting time becomes longer, which may decrease the life of the
motor. If the allowable moment of inertia is exceeded, please contact our technical department.
Motor startup method should be properly selected according to load characteristics. Depending on
the selection of the startup method, the torque may be insufficient for startup.
When grease is filled excessively during operation, bearing temperature and vibration may
temporarily increase, but may stabilize after a certain period of time, so please note that this is not a
malfunction of the motor.
- 24-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
- 25-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
This sound (Pjj- sound) is often heard when the bearing is assembled in a dirty location.
Excessive injection or replacement of grease may cause damage to bearings and electric motors.
Also, be careful not to add contaminants to grease and oil when filling up grease or oil
Use specified grease. Improper application of grease may shorten the bearing life and result in
burnout.
(4) Sleeve bearing and oil lubrication type bearing
(A) Always follow the oil change cycle.
(B) Take oil samples to periodically check oil discoloration and analyze them for component analysis and
viscosity.
Oil should not be replenished during operation. It may cause leakage and temperature rise due to
overfilling.
The oil change period is specified on the nameplate and specification sheet, but if there is no such
information, please change oil for every 4000 hours (about 6 months) for intermittent operation and 3000
hours (about 4.5 months) for continuous operation.
Sleeve bearings are divided into several types according to the type of motor, so refer to "12. Bearing
Structural Diagram" and contact the technical department for details.
5.2 Vibration check
(1) Please check the vibration daily and keep records.
(2) If irregular or excessive vibration occurs, stop the motor and check the bearing and alignment status.
For technical questions, please contact our technical department. If possible, obtain and send us the
vibration frequency analysis data together.
Do not change or clean the filter during operation. When the filter is removed, there is a high possibility
that foreign substances will be drawn into the motor as the outside air flows into the motor suddenly.
- 26-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
(3) In the case of a water-cooled cooler, check whether there is a leak, and operate the leak sensor to
ensure that it is under constant control. Also, if there is any water filled in the water pan, it may be filled with
water due to dew condensation, so check the sight glass and if filled with water, drain the water using the
drain plug. If it is operated continuously without discharge, the leakage sensor may operate and the motor
may stop abnormally.
Separate the cable connected to the panel from the auxiliary terminal box with the power cable or
secure a sufficient separation distance. It may cause hunting or malfunction due to noise.
- 27-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
6.1 Cleaning
It is important to keep the motor clean to prevent any problems. Make sure to keep the machine and the
surrounding parts clean from dust, oil and other substances which may come in through ventilation
components or may be produced during operation.
Keep the external surfaces of the motor free from dust, oil, grease, etc. Verify that ventilation
passages are unobstructed. Poor ventilation may cause fire or overheating.
6.2 Humidity
Open the drain plug and remove condensed water periodically. Always operate the space heater if the
motor is not in use for an extended period of time.
- 28-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
(5) Check the insulation resistance especially on the dusted part of the winding at the pitch of
approximately 10-15 mm. If the insulation resistance to the earth or the surface insulation resistance
is outside the controlled standard, please clean, dry, paint and apply varnish. Even if the insulation
resistance is within the controlled standard, if any damage is found during the inspection, clean the
surface of the winding with an air blower or a dry cloth.
(6) If tracking is found on the winding surface and the insulation resistance has deteriorated even after
taking the appropriate measures, please contact Hyosung for the opinion of an expert. The insulated
winding must be kept clean against dust, oil, metal dust or other dirt.
Maintain cleanliness with the following methods:
(A) Vacuum cleaning
Vacuum the dust or dirt, preferably by using a compressed air powered vacuum. A compressed
air powered vacuum cleaner sucks in dust and dirt without damaging the insulation or other
parts.
(B) Cleaning with compressed air
Using compressed air is convenient for removing dust and dirt in hard to reach areas, such as
the air duct or between the windings. Use dry air and make sure the air pressure is not too
high.
(C) Cleaning with solvents
Oil and grease may cause the deterioration of the insulation and allow dust to gather, while also
obstructing smooth ventilation; it should be wiped off with a cloth. Please be cautious when
using a solvent, as it has a low ignition point and it is hazardous to the human body. If the
winding has been moved or the varnish has deteriorated, you should apply varnish again.
(7) When tapping the wedge inserted in the stator slot makes a dull sound, it is recommended to have the
wedge replaced or varnish treated. Please take caution not to tap with excessive force and or use objects
with sharp tip or a pointed edge for tapping, as it may damage the wedge.
(8) The lead wire from the stator connection to the terminal box should be inspected for damage caused by
hardening or deterioration of the insulation sheath, and replaced if damaged. For replacement technical
inquiries, please contact our technical department.
- 29-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
be pulled out, and every part of the rotor bar must be inspected. In addition, measure the run-out of the
shaft during maintenance and correct it if it is 0.05mm or more (2P is managed within 0.02mm).
6.5 Relubrication
Excessive amounts of oil or grease cause leakage and the bearings to overheat. Therefore, it is important
to maintain the adequate level of oil. The lubricant also protects the bearings from water, oil and rust. Make
sure to keep the inlets clean and ensure that the lubricant does not pick up any dirt.
When using a high-pressure feeder, be careful not to insert an excessive amount of lubrication. The ball
bearing is shipped with sufficient amount of rust-resistant grease from the factory, which should last for
awhile.
(1) How to apply oil and grease
(A) Stop the motor and cool it down sufficiently.
(B) Clean the lubricated part.
(C) Remove hardened oil and grease from the lubrication inlets.
(D) Feed grease slowly by operating the compressed oil feeder.
(E) Idle the motor for about 10 minutes so that the excessive grease is leaked out completely.
(F) If the motor has a long grease pipe, clean the pipe thoroughly before lubrication.
(G) If it is necessary to feed oil during operation, be careful not to feed an excessive amount. Idle
the motor for about 10 minutes with the lubrication plug open (only applicable for grease using
motor).
(2) For Sleeve bearing type, refer to "(4) Sleeve Bearing and Oil Lubrication Type Bearing" of "5.1 Bearing".
Excessive or insufficient lubrication may damage the bearings and the motor. Make sure there is no
contaminant contained in the lubricant.
Use the designated grease and oil. Unauthorized lubricants may reduce the life span of the bearings
and cause damage from overheating.
Failure to refill oil or grease will cause damage to bearing and motor. Make sure to match the oil level
as there is a possibility of oil leakage in case of overfill. Also, make sure that contaminants don’t get
inside when filling oil.
If the contamination is severe or the temperature is abnormal, it is recommended to open the bearing
housing every 6 months to 1 year and check the condition of the housing and grease.
If the grease deteriorates or becomes dirty, clean the bearing housing area and replace the grease.
- 30-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Wear appropriate protective gear when performing any installation, maintenance or repair work.
Motor parts may cause injuries.
Do not repair or modify the motor at your own discretion. It may reduce the life span of the motor or
cause an accident.
- 31-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
1. Bearing Check the flow status with oil level The oil level should be within the indicator line
○ △ ▲ Flow meter, flow meter and sight glass of the oil level gauge. (Criteria for oil level is
during stoppage)
Measured with a hydraulic meter Within ±20% of the specified pressure.
attached to the bearing grease Generally 0.8 to 2 kg/cm2
○ △ ▲ Oil pressure supply inlet or lubricator.
Rotation of oil Check with sight glass Check if noise is generated during rotation due
Oil ○ ● to deviation or steps
ring
fillup
Investigate the decrease in flow rate Investigate leakage of cooler or piping. If there
Flow fluctuation by 1 week. is sediment on the bottom of the tank and the
and The presence of sediment on the oil turns brown, replace it with a new one.
○ ● △ ▲
deterioration in bottom of tank, discoloration of oil
the tank
Check the date of the last oil fill, Supply based on the period and amount listed
△ ▲ Grease supply amount, nameplate on the nameplate
Look in the eye or touch it by hand. If it is stained, wipe it off and look at the
Shaft Also check inside slip ring and body. condition. Take measures if condensated or
Bearing cap Oil seal is checked by wear and fallen and ponded on the bottom.
Oil
portion inner diameter measurement Replace the worn oil seal.
leakag ○ △ ▲
Pipe joint
e
Oil seal
Gasket
Measure the eye, tactile, and swing Do not let the shaft touch the THRUST side of
range on a scale (be careful not to METAL due to rocking or make a loud noise or
touch the rotating body) hit hard on the thrust side to overheat. O.K if
Shaking of the Check the coincidence between the within ± 1mm
End
○ △ ▲ shaft in the axial self-centering guide attached to the (Applies to those with self-centering guide)
play
direction bearing fixed side and the shaft
indicator.
Diagnose with touch or listening rod Do not touch the fixed part and the rotating
part. Rolling bearing with an abnormal sound
Noise ○ △ ▲ Unusual noise should not be used.
- 32-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Inspection
Inspe category
Inspection Inspection contents
cted How to inspect Judgement criteria
parts or inspection area
item A B C D
1.Bearing Diagnosed by touch, and when If a vibration or an abnormal sound other than
Vibration level. vibration is excessive, measure it usual is detected, it is necessary to identify
Vibrati
○ △ ▲ Change of vibration with vibration gauge. the cause.
on
level.
Cooling water Check the drainage port to see if If the flow rate is low or the drainage
Coolin pressure. the designated quantity is flowing. temperature is higher than usual, check the
g △ ▲ Drainage Investigate drainage temperature. coolant as there is concern for lack of water.
water temperature
Water temperature
Visually check the rotation status of If the rotation is not smooth, there is a
the oil ring daily, and check whether possibility of damage, so disassemble and
Oil Oil ring rotation the oil ring is damaged during inspect it immediately, and correct or replace
○ ▲
ring condition disassembly and inspection. the damaged part.
Damage (corrosion) and clogging Replace broken parts with new ones, and
of air breather and back pressure clean the clogged parts with foreign objects.
Other Air breather and hose
▲
s back pressure hose
2. Stator and If there is a landfill thermometer It is not allowed that the temperature exceeds
rotor read the indicated value the limits shown in Table 1.
The absence of a thermometer is Immediately investigate the cause and
○ △ ▲ Core, winding measured by touch or bar establish countermeasures. If there is a
thermometer. difference compared to usual, investigate the
cause.
Temp
eratur Read the value of the exhaust There should be no difference from the
e thermometer normal value and the intake air should be
If there is no exhaust thermometer, below 40℃.
Suction and check with touch or rod
○ thermometer. Check if there is When the temperature exceeds 40℃, special
exhaust
strange smell specification is necessary.
Read the voltmeter and ammeter The voltage should be within ± 5% of the
reading every 2 hours. rated voltage and the current should be below
Load ○ Voltage, current
the rated current. Contact the maker when
operating with overcurrent
- 33-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Inspection
Inspe category
Inspection Inspection contents
cted How to inspect Judgement criteria
parts or inspection area
item A B C D
2. Stator and The megger depends on the Measure during hot time as much as possible
rotor Stator winding voltage according to 4.1 (1). Others and record temperature, humidity, and
Windi are measured by applying 500V machine temperature during measurement.
△ ▲ Rotor winding
ng megger
Space heater
Inspection by visual, touch and Carefully remove the cover from the monthly
Damage and loss spanner inspection and check every corner, clean it if
to each part. a lot of dust is attached.
Stator ▲ If insulation resistance drops, wash, dry and
Connection
conditions varnish.
Visually check the presence or Replace if cracks and damaged areas are
absence of discoloration, identified, and re-tie areas where loosening
Lead wire hardening, peeling and loosening has occurred.
Stator ▲ discoloration and of the crack of the shealth.
damage
Inspection by visual, touch and test Check the looseness of the winding rotor by
hammer magnifying glass the test hammer etc. and rewind when loose.
Contact the maker when you find a crack on
Loose band, loose the moving weld between the rotor bar and
core, disconnection the resistance ring.
Rotor ▲
of rotor bar, Remove dust from the core duct and check
attachment of dust the deformation, discoloration, and
deterioration of the other parts.
Check crack/looseness with visual Rebalance when crack occurs or replace with
and torque wrench same size parts and re-tighten if loose.
Rotor ▲ Balancing weight
Check for cracks, hardening, Replace if cracks and damage are identified.
peeling, etc. of the sheath visually.
Rotor ▲ Lead wire
3.Air filter By sight. When the net is clogged with dust, remove it
If there is an exhaust thermometer, by blowing it with compressed air or tapping
it depends on the indication. it with a piece of wood.
Filter ○ △ Wire clogged
4.Water Check whether the designated Make sure that the specified quantity is
cooled cooler quantity flows, from the drainage flowing and not less than usual.
Coole Water amount and hole,
○ △ For the water pressure, read the
r pressure
indication of the pressure gauge.
- 34-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Inspection
Inspe category
Inspection Inspection contents
cted How to inspect Judgement criteria
parts or inspection area
item A B C D
Check for water/air and corrosion Repair the area where leakage or pinhole is
by water pressure test or visual generated by welding and replace the
Water inspection. corrosion area.
/air Pinhole or water
▲
leaka leakage
ge
5.Belt Check the tension of the belt and It is recommended that there is no difference
the vibration during operation with compared to usual. Touching the belt cover
○ △ ▲ Tension of belt visual and tactile inspection while driving by shaking is not good.
Check that the rubber on the Belt with the core wire exposed and untiled
surface is worn out to reveal the should be replaced with a new one
Whether there is belt wire .
○ △ ▲
any damage
6.Coupling Measure by a dial indicator ① Compared with the last record, maintain
the degree to within the specified value.
Coupli
△ ▲ Alignment check ② Both surface deviation and circumferential
ng
deviation should generally be within 0.05mm.
Visual inspection of key wear and If wear occurs, replace with new parts.
fastening (looseness)
Key ▲ Key wear
7. Slip ring Visually check the flame at the time Even small flames should never occur
Collec of start-up or operation continuously. It is recommended that there is
tion no flame.
○ △ ▲ Degree of flame
condit
ion
Check with eyes or finger tips. If carbon dust is attached in large quantity, it
Remove dust. may cause flashover during operation.
Attaching and
○ ● △ cleaning of carbon
dust
- 35-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Inspection
Inspe category
Inspection Inspection contents
cted How to inspect Judgement criteria
parts or inspection area
item A B C D
8. Slip ring Judging discoloration visually. The locally red purple or purplish color
spiral groove Conta indicates that it is overheated during
ct operation, so should not be allowed.
○ ● △ ▲ Temperature
condit
ion
By sight and hearing. Check The shift roller touches the slider during
contact between slider and shift operation and should not make noise.
Contact at the roller
○ ▲
fixture
9.Brush and Check the movement of the brush No abnormal vibration is allowed.
brush holder during driving visually or by If you are examining by contact, use an
Vibrati contact. insulated rod.
○ ▲ Vibration
on
Hold the spring on the brush and It is good to move smoothly without getting
move the brush up and down. caught. Stuck with carbon dust or dust is not
△ Conformability allowed.
Lengt See the color of the spring Brass or the same color is good.
h connection area Red purple or purple may be the indication of
○ △ ▲ Discoloration overheating.
10.Others Check whether loose bolts and Any loose ones should be fastened.
Looseness of each nuts are loose.
○ part, bolt and nut
Abnormal sound from the If noise is louder than usual, measure it with
inspection window, side plate, slip a vibration meter or a sound meter.
○ △ Noise ring cover, and piping.
Sound absorption Visually check the damage of Replace when sound absorbing material is
material and sound absorbing material and detached or gasket is worn
▲ gasket during disassembly.
various gasket
wear
- 36-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Improper power capacity or voltage drop Establishment of appropriate power capacity facility after
The starting torque is insufficient. Change the starting method of the motor or increase the
winding type)
The voltage is too low. Investigate whether the power supply voltage meets the
Circuit is open or connection incomplete and Check the switch operation on the panel and check the
Unable to start-up,
Stator/rotor coil disconnection/short circuit or rotor Repair stator coil resistance/current or rotor bar and end ring
or trip
conductor damage after they are damaged
The value of the resistor is not correct due to the winding Change bad resistance. Repair the open circuit.
type resistor.
Panel setting error Change start-up timer and protective relay setting
Stator coil interlayer short circuit or disconnection Surge blocking and rewinding repair.
Voltage is high or low (overcurrent) Modify power supply voltage or reduce load
Low voltage Check the power supply voltage and check the panel
Rotor damage - Inspection of the squirrel rotor bar and end ring weld
Excessive startup
time
Overload or improper torque - Check the unbalance of the coiled rotor coil, correct it after
- 37-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Long-term storage/flooding/condensation Space Hater operation or hot air drying. The immersed motor
Insulation resistance is cleaned / dried after decomposition
failure
Power cable or insulator Insulation degradation Measuring / drying after cable or insulator separation
Reverse rotation Wiring error Modify wiring (change wiring of two phases)
Friction with metal fixing part (cover, etc.) during rotation Identify and correct contact areas
Vibration transfer of combined machine After confirming soundness by single operation of motor,
Resonance disassembly
Modification after natural frequency measurement of each
The balance of COUPLING or driven equipment is bad. The balance of the drive equipment is corrected.
3-phase motor is operating in single phase. Investigate whether the circuit is open.
Air gap unbalance (poor assembly / frame deformation) Correction (stator inner diameter boring) and reassembly
- 38-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
The pulley is too far away from the bearing. Keep the pulley close to the bearing.
General
Pulley diameter is too small. Replace with a large-diameter pulley.
Axis is not straight. Correct the axis of drive and make it correct.
Heating from outside to a heat source. Block / protect bearings from heat sources.
much.
The grease is deteriorating. Rinse the bearings thoroughly and add new grease.
Hot bearing Rolling
bearing
Thrust is acting excessively. Axial thrust is investigated to reduce thrust.
Belt connection angle and lack of tension Adjustment of pulleys and adjustment of tension
Cut axis The load point is far away Move the load point to the motor side.
- 39-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
1. Mechanical installation
Coupling alignment
1.Eccentricity between half couplings
2.Parallelism between faces of half coupling
Spec: installation manual 2.3.2 Tolerance of motor alignment
Foundation bolts are tightened with torque □yes, bolt size : torque : kg-cm □no
wrench: Spec: installation manual 2.4 Tightening torque of bolt and nut
Comments:
2. Lubrication check
(1) Oil lubrication
Comments:
- 40-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
3. Electrical installation
□yes, voltage: - V, frequency: : - Hz
Network variation:
□no
Comments:
Comments:
Anti-condensation heater: Ω
Comments:
- 41-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
HOOD
Rotor
Fan
Shaft
- 42-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Cooling Box
Blower Housing
Fan
Frame
HOOD
Rotor
- 43-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
HOOD
Bracket
Bearing
Stator Ass’y
Fan
Fan
Rotor
Flange Bracket
Bearing
Ass’y
Frame + Stator
- 44-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Air Guide+Fan
Bearing
Housing
+Bracket
Bearing Ass’y
Air Guide
Fan
Frame+Stator
Cooling Box
Bearing Ass’y
Bracket
- 45-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Air Guide
Bearing Ass’y
Fan
Bracket
Rotor
Cooling Box
Frame + Stator
Bearing Ass’y
Flange Bracket
- 46-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
1.Outer Slinger
5
4 2.Outer BRG Cap
3.Grease Slinger
3
2 4.BRG
1
5.Inner BRG Cap
6.Bracket
7.Grease Inlet
8.Grease Outlet
6
[Vertical]
1
1. Inner BRG Cap
8
& BRG Housing
2
2. Spring
3. BRG
3 9
4. Grease Slinger
5. Bracket
4 6. Inner Slinger 10
10. BRG
6 13
11. Grease Slinger
12. Inner Slinger
7
13. Bracket
- 47-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
- 48-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
- 49-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
- 50-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
- 51-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
- 52-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
- 53-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
- 54-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
- 55-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
- 56-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
- 57-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
- 58-
Induction Motor Operating Instructions Control No. : HVM-0206 REV. 2.1
Address
Head office : 119, Mapo-daero, Mapo-gu, Seoul, Korea (Zip Code 04144)
Changwon Plant : 303, Gongdan-ro, Seongsan-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea (Zip Code 51559)
- 59-