.IJ.

EE
1fi-*;;3.;3-. ADVANCE MATHEMATICS AND PROBABILITY
Refresher

ADVAIICE XATHETATICS AND PROBABIUTY 12. Find the speed of the sky diver when the parachute
opens.
INSTRUCTION: Selecl the @.rec1 answer for each ol the following
questions. Mark qolIjle answer for each item by shading the box
corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet
13. Find the distance fallen before the parachute opens-
provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 'l
only.
14. What is the limiting velocity vL afler the parachute
opens?
LAPLACE ANO INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORM
15. Oetermine how long the sky diver is in the air after the
parachute opens.
l. Find the Laplace transform of 3 when s = 0.5.
a. 3.0 c. ,l.0
SBIES
b. 6.0 d. 1.5

2, Find the Laplace iransform of cos(1.4t) when s = 2. 15. Determine the 3d term ot f ({ = -}-.
a. -50/149 c. 35/149
b. -35/149 d. s0/149 '17 - Determine the 4'h term of f(r) = ln(s + r)
3. Find the Laplace transform ofe'cos(3t) when s = '1.5 I 8. Determine the 5s term of l-1r dr.
a. 14/85 c. -14185
b. 2/37 d. -2137 PROBABILITY
-_L
it. Find the inveGe Laplace of (-2s + 6)/(s' + 4). Situation 4: The intelligence quotients of 400 children have
a, -3cos(2t) + 2sin(20 a value of 100 on the average and a standard
b. -2cos(t) + 3slno deviation of 14. Assume that LQ.'s are
C. -2cos(2t) + 3sin(2t) normally diskibuted.
d. -3cos(t) + 2sin(t)
19. Determine the number of children likely to have LQ.'s of
5. Find the inverse Laplace of 3(s'z- 2)'/2s5. between 80 and 90.
a. 312 + 312 + (14 c. 312 - 3t2 + (14 a, 48 c. 70
b. 3t2-3e -(t4 d,. -3t2 -3t2 + {t4 b. 64 d. 57

6. Find the inverse Laplace ot 1/(s - a)" 20. Determine the number of children likely to have l.Q.'s of
a. e'' t*l/(n -
1)! more than l'!0.
b. e"r t"1/(n + 1)l a. 112 c. 125
c. ed t'/(n 1)!
- b. 88 d. 95
d. ed f(n + 1)!
21. Determine the number of children likely to have l.Q.'s of
100.
DIFFERENTIAL EOUATION a. c,7
Situation l: A pond initially contains 't,000,000 gal ofwater
b. 11 d. 19

and an unknown amount ot an undesirable Situation 5: A class oI 40 students took an examination.

chemical. Water containing 0.01 gram of this
chemical per gallon flows into the pond at a
rate 300 gauhr. The mD ure flows out at the
same rate, so the amount of water in the pond
remains constant. Assume that the chemical is
uniformly distributed throughout lhe pond
The mean of their scores is 70 and the
standard deviation is 10.
22, lf 10olo of the class will be awarded with a grade of A,
what is the minimum score a student must get to have
that grade?

7. a. 82.82 c. 83.12
How many days elapsed when the amount of chemical
in the pond became 2,300 grams from an amount of 100
b. 81.45 d. 84.03
grams?
23- lf 25% ot the class failed the exam, what should be the
minimum score of a student in order to pass?
8. How much of the chemical will be in the pond after a a. 60.32 c. 57.20
very long time? b. 67.55 d. 53.26
Situalion 2: Suppose that the temperature of a cup of Sltuation 6: Refer to the given data set below.
coffee obeys Newton's Law of Cooling. lf the x,7,10,18,20,21, x'?
coffee has a temperature of 90"C when freshly
pourcd and 1 minute later has cooled to 85'C
in a room at 20"C,
. lfthe range is 20, what is the mean?
a. 15.'14 c. 11.06
9. While waiting for a friend, determine when ihe cofiee
b. 12.57 d. 17.45
reaches a temperature of 65"C.
25. What is the interquartile range?
10. Your friend arrived and asked you to go to another
a. 17 c,
place. Your coffee has a temperature of 65'C when you
b. 11 d. 14

start walking outsidg where the temperature G 32'C, 26. What is the gth decile?
determine when the coffue reaches a temperature of
40"c.
a. 14 c. 16
b. 25 d. 21
It. Engr. Pogiboy was murdered in Sogo Hotel in Mabini.
S'rtuation 7: The sum of all the product of the individual
His body was discovered in a hotel room at midnighl and
Irequency and the square of the dilference of
its temperature was 80"F. The temperature of the room
the datum and mean is 105,000.
is kept constant at 60"F. Two hours later, the
temperature of the corpse dropped to 75"F. Find the
time he was murdered. (Note: Normal temperature ofthe
27. lf the population variance is 4200, how many data are
involved?
body is 37'C)
a. 20 c. 10
Situation 3: A sky diver weighing 82 kg (including
b. 15 d. 25
equipment) falls vertically downward from an
altitude of 1500 meters, and opens the 28. What is the sample standard deviation?
parachute afrer 10 sec of free fall. Assume a. 74.34 c. 108.01
that the force of air resistance is kjlvl, with kj =
b. 66.14 d. 86.60
1.65 kg/s, when the parachute is closed and
krlvl, with k, = 26.4 kS/s, when the parachute
29. lfthe mean is 75, what is the relative variability?
is open. Take g = 9.8 r a. 0.669 c. 0.903
s2.
b_ 0.864 d- 0.724

Engr. Erickneil O. Realuyo, CE, ME-1, SO, Mp

'TIEE
fi-;g;1-..=13.-. ADVANCE TT{ATHEMATICS AND PROBABI LITY
Refresh€r

Situation 8: ln a certain engineering school approximately b. 0.3678 d. 0.2543

11% of people are lefl - handed. Total
population ofthe school is 1,'100. Find the expected value.
a, 10 c. 25
30. What is the probability that al least 130 students are lefl b. 100 d. 50
- handed?
a. 0.2311 c. 0.0809 45. Find the variance
b- 0 0514 d. 0.1929 a. 50 c. 100
b. 10 d. 25
31. What is the probability that ai most 100 students are left
- handed? Situation l2: A.rivai times to a busy yogurt shop during their
a. 0.2081 c. 0.0155 peak anival time are
'nell modeled by a
b. 0.0215 d- 0.'t 830 Poisson process with a rate of 30 customers
per hour
32. What is the probability that between 90 and 140 students
are left - handed? 45. Find the median time (minutes) between arrivals.
a. 0.451 c. 0.912 a. 1.2780 c.
b. 0.965 d. 0.309 b. '1.9104 d. 1.4231

Siiuation 9: On the average, a cedain interseclion results 47. Find the probability that the time between the arrivals of
in 4 trafhc accklents per month. two cuslorners is betweefl 2 and 4 minutes.
a. 0.2147 0.2209c.
33. What is the probability that in any given month at this b. 0.2680 0.2325d.
intersection, exaclly 6 accidents will occur?
a. 0.1042 c. 0.1556 Situation l3: Study shows that 90o/" of manied women
b. 0.1923 d. 0.1333 claim that their husband's mother is the
brggest bone of contentrcn in their maniage
y. What is the probability that in any given month at this (sex and money are low-rated areas of
intersedion, ihere will be at most 5 accidentrs? contention). Suppose that six women arc
a. 0.5556 c. 0.7851 having cotree together one moming.
b. 0.7778 d. 0.4152
48. What is the probability that no more than three of them
35. What is the probability that in any given month at this dislike their mother- in - law?
interseclion, there will be at least 5 accidents? a. o 00127 c. 0.00158
a. 0.2271 c" 0.8120 b. 0 01585 d. 0.o1u2
b. 0.3712 d. 0.5718
49. What is the probability that at least ihree of them dislike
Situation l0: An engineer makes 2 errors per sheet of a their mother- in - law?
siruc{ural plan on the average. a. 0.9987 c. 0.0984
b. 0.1458 d. 0.3543
36. What is the probability that the plan he made will have I
errols? Situation 14: A baseball match consists of 12 innings. A
a. 8.6 x 10r c. 7.1 x 1Oa league has a chance of winning that is twice of
b- 9.3 x 10{ d. 5.9 x 10' losing and a chance of having a draw that is
twice of losing.
37, Whai is the probability that the plan he made will have at
most 4 errors? 50. Fi.d the probability of a league thal they will have six
a. o.77 45 c. 0.9473 wins end three losses.
b. 0.6150 d. 0.8913 a. 11
0.01 c. 0.0388
b. 0.0456 d. 0 05s6
38. What is the probability that the plan he made will have at
least 6 enors? 51. Find the probability of a league that they will have seven
a. 0.0941 c. 0 0146
b. 0.0166 d. 0.7251 a. 0.7112 c. 0.2931
b. 0.1009 d. 0.4300
39. On the average, there are 6 defects in a 400 feet cable.
It a 300 feet cable is to be used, what is the probability 52. Find the probability of a league that they will have at
that there are at most two defecls? most seven wins.
a. 0.8264 c. 0.0595 a. 0.9427 c. 0.7556
b. 0 0519 d. 0.1736 b. 0 2M5 d. 0.8889

40. Suppose the average number of telephone calls coming

into a telephone exchange between 10 A.M. to 11 P.M.
is 2, while between 11 A.M. to 12 noon is 6, determine
the probability that more than five calls come in between
'10 A.M. to 12 noon, assuming that calls are
independent.
a. 0.6250 c. 0.7450
b. 0 5556 d- 0 8088

Situation ll: Assume that the length of a phone call in

minutes is an exponential random variable X
with parameter,l = 1/10. ll someone anives at
a phone booth just before you arrive, find the
probability that you will have to wait

11. Find the probability that you will have to wait less than 5
minutes.
a. 0.25/,3 c. 0.3678
b. 0.3934 d. 0.2388

42. Find lhe probability that you will have to wait greater
than 5 minutes
a, 0.3678 c. 0.3934
b. 0.2388 d. 0.2543

43. Find the probability that you will have to wait between 5
and 10 minutes.
a. 0.3934 c. 0.2388

Engr. Erickneil D. Realuyo, CE, lVlE-1, SO, MP