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Modular ED014 Download
Modular ED014 Download
Key benefits
The benefits of modular construction are:
High-rise modular building, London
yy Economy of scale by manufacture of multiple similar modular units. (Image courtesy of Futureform and Ayrshire Framing)
Modular construction
The use of modular and other lightweight forms of building construction is
increasing. The benefits of off-site prefabrication and improved quality in
manufacture are being realised for residential buildings, for mixed use projects
(e.g. commercial with housing), educational and health sector buildings.
1
Light Steel Framing and Modular Construction
Form of construction
Four-sided modules are manufactured with four closed
sides to create cellular type spaces and are designed
to transfer loads through their longitudinal walls.
Modules are essentially four sided volumetric units with yy For taller buildings, a primary steel podium frame
openings in their ends for windows and doors. Their may be provided on which the modules are stacked
external width is limited by transportation requirements and supplemented by a concrete or steel core.
to approximately 4 m (3 to 3.6 m is the typical internal
module width for most applications). The module length
is typically 6 to 15 m. The light steel walls typically use
65 to 100 mm deep C sections.
2
Partially Open-Sided Modules
Classroom 3 Classroom 4
Store
Hygiene Office
Room
Plant
Room
Classroom 1 Classroom 2
Figure 3 Partially open sided modules Figure 4 Layout of school building using partially and fully open
(Image courtesy of Futureform and Ayrshire Framing) sided modules (alternate modules are shown shaded)
(Image courtesy of BW Industries)
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Light Steel Framing and Modular Construction
100 x 1.6 C
3000
150 x 1.6 C
300 x 90 PFC
7500 max.
Figure 5 Demonstration modular hospital ward building Figure 6 Longitudinal edge beams of an open-sided
(with perspex wall to show construction) (corner supported) module
(Image courtesy of BW Industries)
Technical details
Open-sided modules comprise a primary steel
framework with longitudinal edge beams supporting the
floor joists. Edge beams are typically 300 to 450 mm
deep, depending on the span, which typically is 5 to
8 m. Some systems use heavy cold-formed sections,
and others use hot rolled steel sections, such as PFC.
The combined depth of the edge beams, the ceiling
and floor may be 600 to 800 mm.
4
Modules Supported by a Primary Structure
Application
This form of construction is suitable for mixed retail,
commercial and residential developments. Modules can be
set back from the façade line. A mixed development with Figure 9 Installation of modules behind external steel
commercial space at ground floor is shown in Figure 8. framework at MoHo, Manchester
(Image courtesy of Yorkon and Joule Consulting Engineers)
5
Light Steel Framing and Modular Construction
6
Technical Solutions
T&G
chipboard
Mineral wool
insulating quilt Light steel
joists
Two layers of
plasterboard Figure 14 Raines Court, London showing modular construction
Figure 13 View of floor and wall in modular construction with integral balconies
showing fire protection and cavity barriers (Image courtesy of Alford Hall Monaghan Morris and Yorkon)
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Light Steel Framing and Modular Construction
Sources of Information
yy ED010: Light Steel Solutions for All Applications Modular construction using light steel framing:
yy ED011: Light Steel Residential Buildings Residential buildings (P302)
Gorgolewski M T, Grubb P J and Lawson R M
yy ED012: Light Steel Framed Housing The Steel Construction Institute, 2001
yy ED013: Light Steel Infill Walls
Case studies on steel in residential buildings (P328)
yy ED015: Acoustic Performance of The Steel Construction Institute, 2003
Light Steel Construction
yy ED016: Fire Safety of Light Steel Construction Steel in multi storey residential buildings (P332)
Lawson R M and Hicks S J
Manufacturers The Steel Construction Institute, 2004
The following manufacturers are active in the light steel Acoustic detailing for steel construction (P372)
and modular construction sector and may be contacted Way A G J
for further information. The Steel Construction Institute, 2008