TESTS to Topic #5 (select only 1 correct answer)

Naimenur korkmaz group6

1. Advantages of parenteral introductions of medicine are:
a) high speed of administration;
b) more accurate dosage of preparations;
c) medical products get in blood, so are not exposed to destruction by digestive
enzymes;
d) all of above;
2. Types of parenteral drug administration.
a) intradermal, subcutaneous;
b) intramuscular, intravenous;
c) intraarterial, in a pleural or abdomen cavity;
d) all of above;
3. Contra-indications to carrying out of injections:
a) hemophilia;
b) mental and nervous excitation of the patient;
c) fear of injection, spasms (relative);
d) all of above;
4. In what years did the development and mass production of disposable, sterile,
plastic disposable syringes begin?
a) in the 1930s;
b) in the 1980s;
c) in the 1950s;
5. What is the most common way to administer parenteral vaccines?
a) intravenous;
b) intradermal;
c) subcutaneous;
d) intramuscular;
6. The skin used for intradermal injections is:
a) the skin of the upper arm and forearm;
b) the skin of the thigh;
c) the skin of anterior abdominal wall;
d) all of the above;
7. What is the most common way to administer parenteral insulin?
a) intravenous;
b) intradermal;
c) subcutaneous;
d) intramuscular;
8. The skin used for insulin injections is:
a) the outer area of the upper arm;
b) just above and below the waist (except the area right around the navel);
c) the upper area of the buttock and the front of the thigh;
d) all of the above;
9. What is the most common indication for a subcutaneous injection of insulin?
a) type 1 diabetes mellitus;
b) type 2 diabetes mellitus;
c) non-diabetes mellitus;
d) all of the above;
10. What is the clinical sense in using the same body site for routine insulin
injections?
a) increases the likelihood of changes in timing and action of insulin;
b) lessens the possibility of changes in the timing and action of insulin;
c) there is no clinical sense;
11. Which areas of the human body are most suitable for intramuscular
injections?
a) gluteal areas;
b) deltoid region;
c) femoral-lateral areas;
d) all of the above;
12. Which anatomical structure (or structures) can be damaged by improper
intramuscular injection of medication into the gluteal region?
a) the broad fascia of the thigh (fascia lata);
b) deep veins of the thigh (v.v. femorales profundae);
c) ischiadic nerve (nervus ischiadicus);
d) all of the above;
13. When injecting the thigh or triceps muscle, for what purpose is it
recommended to gather the skin fold?
a) to prevent the needle from entering the bone;
b) to reduce pain;
c) so as not to miss;
d) all of the above;
14. What is the Z-track technique used for during intramuscular injection?
a) to facilitate the insertion of the needle;
b) to prevent medication from leaking out through the injection channel;
c) all of the above;
15. Distinctive features of intravenous drug administration:
a) quickness of drug effect on the body;
b) the only possible way for some medicines to enter the body;
c) the high dosage accuracy of highly active medicines;
d) all of the above;
16. The most common complication of prolonged intravenous infusions to the
same part of the body:
a) septicaemia;
b) phlebitis;
c) soft tissue phlegmon;
d) all of the above;
17. What are the advantages of central vein catheterisation compared to
peripheral vein puncture?
a) the ability to draw the required volume of blood (5ml, 10ml, 20ml or more)
for laboratory analysis;
b) rapid reperfusion of hypovolemia (colloids, crystalloids, blood products);
c) ability to assess central venous pressure;
d) all of the above;
18. The main condition in the treatment of phlebitis after vein catheterization:
a) elimination of the venflon cannula through which the infusion was made.
b) use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
c) administration of antibiotics;
d) all of the above;
19. Distinctive signs of phlebitis after intravenous infusions:
a) swelling and reddening of the skin at the site of inflammation;
b) moderate pain in the limb more often when changing position;
c) subfebrile fever;
d) all of the above;
20. Most dangerous in terms of intravenous embolism?
a) central IntraVenous drips;
b) peripheral drips;
c) no principal importance;
21. Which pathology is the most severe?
a) phlebitis;
b) phlegmon of the soft tissues;
c) anaphylactic shock;
22. Signs of anaphylactic shock:
a) dizziness, nausea, itchy skin;
b) decreased blood pressure with loss of consciousness;
c) cyanosis of the skin
d) all of the above;