Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Award of the Degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION 2020-2022.
Submitted To:
Submitted By:
Manjima Roy
MBA -(HRD)
SEM -2
University Roll Number - 95/MBH/201009
University Registration Number - 120-1211-0411-20
I am grateful to my Professor, Ananda Mohan Pal my examiner, and to all the Faculty of MBA-HRD
Department for their valuable guidance and suggestion during this project. I am also thankful to Dr.
Mahua Bhattacharya, Head of the Department, Department of Business Management, University of
Calcutta for her inspiration.Without their support I would not have been able to complete my project
successfully.
1. Executive Summary 1
2. Introduction 2
Recruitment Policy 3
3. Background Study 4
5. Objective of Study 13
6. Research Methodology 14
7. Sample Design 15
8. Findings 16
10. References 19
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Recruitment is not a magical process of having people sign up, but is one of the most critical aspects
of operating your program.
Recruitment should be a strategic process that connects candidates who need what you have to offer
and who possess the skills and aptitude to accomplish your goal and objectives.
The recruitment and selection unit is dedicated to recruiting and selecting qualified candidates for
appointment. This process includes
administering all testing phases from the written examination up until applicants are appointed. The
recruitment and selection process should ensure fairness and consistency throughout the entire
process. It should be administered in such a way that only those applicants who meet various job
related standards are offered positions of appointment. The recruitment and selection units should
actively recruit and participate in event that will foster a diverse applicant pool. Recruiting from a
pool of targeted leads can decrease member attrition.
The objective of my study was to understand the recruitment and selection practices. In this report, I
have tried to include all the issues related to recruitment and selection process which I could gather
after reading various articles on Human Resource.
INTRODUCTION
Recruitment and selection comprises the staffing function of management. It focuses on making
selection of the right candidate for the right job. Recruitment and selection continues as the staffing
function of management. Scientific selection ensures that right man is selected for the right job. For
the formation of the team, it is necessary to create a team of capable, efficient and loyal employees
and proper attention needs to be paid towards selection of employees in an appropriate manner.
When the employees are selected, it needs to ensure,they possess the essential educational
qualifications, competencies and aptitude needed to carry out one’s job duties efficiently. Job
experience is also regarded as one of the indispensable factors that enables the individuals to become
well-equipped in terms of various aspects that are necessary to carry out one’s job duties satisfactoril.
A recruitment and selection policy is a document that summarizes the guiding principles regarding
how an organization will conduct the overall recruitment and selection process. The policy has a
pivotal role to hire the most suitable candidates based on the work ethics and business goals that an
organization seeks to serve.
Today’s recruiting environment has never been more challenging -Recruiting and Selection
practices has been modified for continuity of work during this pandemic. A damaging impact on an
economy as large as India’s caused due a total lockdown was imminent. Unemployment went up to
nearly 24 percent in April 2020. This was possibly a result of a decrease in demand as well as the
disruption of workforce faced by companies.In January 2021, India saw an unemployment rate of
over six percent. This was a significant improvement from the previous month.This is due to ease in
lockdown protocols and the corporate recruiters are increasingly turning to new technologies to court
and engage prospective hires in an age of remote work and social distancing. Modern-day job
seekers looking to find open positions, ace interviews and stand out to potential employers would do
well to adapt to their strategies.While many of the platforms being used to facilitate (hiring) have
been available for years, use of them has increased tremendously in recent scenario,and this practice
is working well in current scenario.
SELECTION - Selection is the process of identifying an individual from a pool of job applicants
with the requisite qualifications and competencies to fill jobs in the organization. This is an HR
process that helps differentiate between qualified and unqualified applicants by applying various
techniques.
Difference between Recruitment and Selection
Recruitment is the process of searching for prospective candidates and motivating them to apply
for job in the organization. Whereas, selection is a process of choosing most suitable candidates
out of those, who are interested and also qualified for job.
In the recruitment process, vacancies available are finalized, publicity is given to them and
applications are collected from interested candidates. In the selection process, available
applications are scrutinized. Tests, interview and medical examination are conducted in order to
select most suitable candidates.
In recruitment the purpose is to attract maximum numbers of suitable and interested candidates
through applications. In selection process the purpose is that the best candidate out of those
qualified and interested in the appointment.
Recruitment is prior to selection. It creates proper base for actual selection. Selection is next to
recruitment. It is out of candidates‟ available/interested.
Recruitment is the positive function in which interested candidates are encouraged to submit
application. Selection is a negative function in which unsuitable candidates are eliminated and
the best one is selected.
Recruitment is the short process. In recruitment publicity is given to vacancies and applications
are collected from different sources Selection is a lengthy process. It involves scrutiny of
applications, giving tests, arranging interviews and medical examination.
Recruitment is not costly. Expenditure is required mainly for advertising the posts. Selection is a
costly activity, as expenditure is needed for testing candidates and conduct of interviews.
RECRUITMENT POLICY
A recruitment policy is a framework that clearly outlines all your business's recruitment practices.
The purpose of a recruitment policy is to promote consistency, transparency, compliance and
adherence to labor laws and legislation.Hiring the right candidates to maintain the success of any
business is crucial.
BACKGROUND STUDY
COMPANY PROFILE & RECRUITMENT SELECTION PROCESS AT
INFOSYS
Infosys Limited is an Indian multinational information technology company that provides business
consulting, information technology and outsourcing services. The company was founded in Pune and
is headquartered in Bangalore. Infosys is the second-largest Indian IT company by 2020 revenue
figures and the 602nd largest public company in the world according to Forbes Global
2000 ranking. On 31 December 2020, its market capitalisation was $71.92 billion The credit rating of
the company is A− (rating by Standard & Poor's).
Work at Infosys:
A feeling of energy and vitality, of freshness, of a place where people work in a campus like facility
and culture, are unafraid to voice new ideas, of a place where there is minimal hierarchy. Robust
people management practices enable Infosys to create this environment for its employees. This is
what distinguishes Infosys among other technology companies, enabling Infoscions to excel and
innovate in what they do for their clients and in what they stand for as a company.
Continuous learning:
The spirit of learnability among Infosys people and an organizational commitment to continuous
personal and professional development keeps Infosys at the forefront in a fast-changing industry.
Their framework for continuous learning at Infosys is built around a number of focused programs for
their employees. These range from major initiatives such as the Infosys Leadership Institute to
various ongoing management development and personal improvement programs. They complement
a host of technology advancement and ongoing training options. Apart from formal programs - a
typical example of an informal employee-driven program is the Infosys Toastmasters Club, formed
in 2000. The mission of this club is to provide a mutually supportive and positive learning
environment to develop communication and leadership skills to foster self-confidence and personal
growth. The club has been recognized by Toastmasters International and joins the roster of other
recognized Corporate Clubs around the world (including those of Microsoft, Boeing, Citicorp and
Sun Microsystems).
Insync:
The key to employee involvement in organizations is the sharing of information about business
performance, plans, goals, and strategies. What happens by a shout across the corridor in a smaller
organization, calls for a more systematic process in a large organization like Infosys. “Infosys
believes in an organization with less hierarchy and faster decision-making. In order to make that
happen, every Infoscion needs to know how the organization works, how decision are made, and
what drives Infosys. So it is important for Infosys to communicate this to everyone"
Careers:
Infosys has a vision of where they want to go, and it's really exciting With an annual compounded
growth rate of around 60% in the last 5 years, and branches across the world, Infosys is forging
ahead in the global market. To achieve their vision, they are always looking out for talented,
learnable individuals who are ambitious, who love challenges and who have a passion to excel!
Towards this objective, Infosys participates in campus hiring programs and also conducts a number
of off-campus initiatives throughout the year at various locations. Apart from college hiring, they
also hire experienced professionals from the industry at various mid-level and senior positions.
TYPES:
Former Employees:-
They ask the retired employees who are willing to work on a part-time basis, individuals who left
work and are willing to come back for higher compensations. Even retrenched employees are taken
up once again.
Retirements: -
If it’s not able to find suitable candidates in place of the one who had retired, after meritorious
service. Under the circumstances, management decides to call retired managers with new extension.
EXTERNAL:
For the posts of technicians, engineers, floor managers etc, it looks out for external
sources which include.
Agencies: TAPL
Institutions: Like B Schools, colleges, Management Institutes, etc.
Websites: www.indiatimesjob.com
www.monster.com
www.naukri.com
www. linkedin.com
CAMPUS:
Campus recruitment is so much sought after that each college; university department or institute will
have a placement officer to handle recruitment functions. However, it is often an expensive process,
even if recruiting process produces job offers and acceptances eventually. A majority leave the
organization within the first five years of their employment. Yet, it is a major source of recruitment
for prestigious companies. Infosys is the company of choice for campus recruitment programs in
most major engineering institutes such as IITs, RECs etc. and at premier management institutes such
as the IIMs.
Engineering Institutes:
Campus hiring at engineering institutes typically starts in May and continues through September.
Senior managers and officers from Infosys actively participate in this hiring, to bring on board the
next generation of bright, young and talented leaders for the company. We encourage current
students at the campuses we visit to use this opportunity to interact with the Infosys recruitment
teams during the hiring process to understand the company and our people philosophy. We hire
engineering graduates and post-graduates from all disciplines, and MCA students at the campuses.
Management Institutes:
Campus hiring at management institutes typically starts in December and continues through March.
We hire management graduates from all disciplines, with or without prior work experience in
software or other fields.
OFF CAMPUS:
It is the event for those candidates who do not get selected during campus recruitment. The process
remains the same; it just aims at giving those candidates a chance that were not able to go through
the process before. These candidates also go through the same two rounds, here only the scale and
basis on which they are evaluated changes.
JOB FAIRS:
What is job fair?
Job fair is where several companies come under one roof for seeking eligible candidates who can
join their company, after going through certain recruitment process followed by them.
ADVERTISEMENTS:-
It is a popular method of seeking recruits, as many recruiters prefer advertisements because of their
wide reach. Infosys advertises in:
NEWS PAPERS:
Times of India
The economic times
Indian express
Hindustan times
The financial express
Employment papers
MAGAZINES:
Business world
Business Today
India Today
capital market
Business journals
IT magazines
Computer and technical journals
WEB:
www.infosys.com
www.indiatimesjob.com
www.monster.com
www.naukri.com
CONSULTANTS:
Infosys also seeks the help of consultants who are in the profession for recruiting and selecting
managerial and executive personnel. They are useful as they have nationwide contacts and lend
professionalism to the hiring process. They also keep prospective employer and employee
anonymous.
INDUSTRIES:
Infosys also hires experienced professionals from the industry at various mid-level and senior
positions.
Employment tests:
logical test
English test
Vocabulary
Reasoning
Essay writing
VARIOUS TESTS:
Intelligence test:
This test helps to evaluate traits of intelligence. Mental ability, presence of mind
(alertness), numerical ability, memory and such other aspects can be measured. It is taken to judge
numerical, skills, reasoning, memory and such other abilities.
Personality Test:
It is conducted to judge maturity, social or interpersonal skills, behavior under stress and strain, etc.
this test is very much essential on case of selection of sales force, public relation staff, etc. where
personality plays an important role.
Graphology Test:
It is designed to analyse the handwriting of individual. It has been said that an individual’s
handwriting can suggest the degree of energy, inhibition and spontaneity, as well as disclose the
idiosyncrasies and elements of balance and control. For example, big letters and emphasis on capital
letters indicate a tendency towards domination and competitiveness. A slant to the right, moderate
pressure and good legibility show leadership potential.
Medical Test:
It reveals physical fitness of a candidate. Medical servicing helps measure and monitor a candidate‟s
physical resilience upon exposure business hazards.
Interview:
o Formal Interview: Interviews are held in the employment office in a more formal atmosphere,
with the help of well structured questions.
o Patterned Interview: A patterned interview is also a planned interview, but it is more carefully pre-
planned to a high degree of accuracy, precision and exactitude. With the help of job and man
specifications, a list of questions and areas are carefully prepared which will act as the interviewer’s
guide.
o Non-directive Interview: Here the interviewee is allowed to speak his mind freely. The interviewer
has no formal or directive questions, but his all attention is to the candidate. He encourages the
candidate to talk by a little prodding whenever he is silent e.g. “Mr. Ray, please tell us about yourself
after you‟re graduated from high school”.
o Depth Interview: It is designed to intensely examine the candidate‟s background and thinking and
to go into considerable detail on particular subjects of an important nature and of special interest to
the candidates. For example, if the candidate says that he is interested in tennis, a series of questions
may be asked to test the depth of understanding and interest of the candidate.
o Stress Interview: It is designed to test the candidate and his conduct and behavior by him under
conditions of stress and strain. The interviewer may start with “Mr. Joseph, we do not think your
qualifications and experience are adequate for this position,‟ and watch the reaction of the candidates.
A good candidates will not yield, on the contrary he may substantiate why he is qualified to handle
the job. What INFOSYS practice is that if interview is planned at 5pm, it will start candidate’s
interview at 6.30pm and watch the candidate‟s behavior and stress level.
o Panel Interview: A panel or interviewing board or selection committee interviews the candidate,
usually in the case of supervisory and managerial positions.
o Mixed Interview: In practice, the interviewer while interviewing the job seekers uses a blend of
structured and structured and unstructured questions. This approach is called the Mixed interview.
The structured questions provide a base of interview more conventional and permit greater insights
into the unique differences between applicants.
Second Interviews:
Job seekers are invited back after they have passed the first initial interview. Middle or senior
management generally conducts the second interview, together or separately. More in-depth
questions are asked to the candidate and the employer expects a greater level of preparation on the
part of the candidates.
Background Information:
INFOSYS requests names, addresses, and telephone numbers of references for the purpose of
verifying information and perhaps, gaining additional background information on an applicant.
References are not usually checked until an applicant has successfully reached the fourth stage of a
sequential selection process. Previous employers are preferable because they are already aware of the
applicant’s performance. It normally seeks letters of reference or telephone references. The latter is
advantageous because of its accuracy and low cost.
Physical Examination:
After the selection decision and before the job offer is made, the candidate is required to undergo a
physical fitness test. A job offer is, often, depends upon the candidate being declared fit after the
physical examination. The results of the medical fitness test are recorded in a statement and are
preserved in the personnel records.
Approach to Selection:
Ethnocentric Selection:
In this approach, staffing decisions are made at the organization’s headquarters. Subsidiaries have
limited autonomy, and the employees from the headquarters at home and abroad fill key jobs.
Initiative taken to continue Recruitment and selection process during this Pandemic are -
In the light of rising concerns about the COVID-19 spread, many companies have put hold on their
placement process. Colleges in India are facing a tough year ahead with disruptions in their campus
requirements as the pandemic affects businesses worldwide. Generally, most business and
engineering schools conduct campus placements between December and April every year. While
many students have been placed already, some still struggle to find a good job offer.Many large
companies including technology giants such as Infosys is honouring their job offers made to campus
hires despite weak revenue outlook caused by the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. Virtual on-
boarding across the world is working well for some companies. The senior leadership is continuously
monitoring the situation and leveraging technologies like tele-presence and video conferencing to
ensure business continuity.
Infosys launches Reskill and Restart, an innovative solution to reskill the American workforce and
fulfill employment needs following COVID-19.Consortium led by Infosys, comprised of
pymetrics, Merit America, Per Scholas, Revature, and Woz Enterprise, will leverage Infosys
Wingspan to create a free, online platform, connecting employees and employers, and also provide
training for job-seekers.
Recruitment Process in current scenario
Primary Objective:
To understand the process used by Infosys to find the right person at the right place and in right time,
the organization should have specific and clear policies and recruitment and selection methods which
are essential for the growth of the organization.
Secondary Objective:
Describe the criteria to be considered while evaluating recruiting at Infosys
Explain the value of different types of employment tests and interviews at Infosys
To know the initiatives taken to continue the work and manage the work process during
pandemic.
The methodology is the general research strategy that outlines the way in which research is to be
undertaken and, among other things, identifies the methods to be used in it. These methods,
described in the methodology, define the means or modes of data collection or, sometimes, how a
specific result is to be calculated.Methodology does not define specific methods, even though much
attention is given to the nature and kinds of processes to be followed in a particular procedure or to
attain an objective.
The Data collection in this study is secondary data. The aim of this research is to study the
effectiveness of recruitment and selection process in Infosys Company. And e-recruitment practice
has significantly grown overnight and it is considered as one of the best practice and fast emerging
area of research in Human Resource Management, there is a lot of research being carried out and still
going on weather the adoption is fully required or the traditional process is enough to develop better
recruitment practice for better Human Resource.
iv. To define selection and explain the selection process used by Infosys.
v. Explain the value of different types of employment tests and interviews at Infosys.
vi. To know the initiatives taken to continue the work and manage the work process during
pandemic.
Short-listing
Arrange interviews
The recruitment process at Infosys is in line with the recruitment policy of the company.
Infosys provides software development, maintenance and independent validation services to
companies in finance, insurance, manufacturing and other domains.
Recruitment process is going through a revolutionary change which gives rise of automation.
Infosys has got the most structured recruitment process among all IT companies in India.
Approach to Selection used in Infosys is Ethnocentric Selection.
The initiatives taken to continue the work and manage the work process during pandemic is a
success.
Infosys had a total of 259,619 employees (generally known as "Infoscions") as of 2021, out of
which 38.6% were women. Out of its total workforce, 229,658 are software professionals and
remaining 13,796 work for support and sales.
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Recruiting staff is a very costly exercise. It is also essential part of any business and it pays to do it
properly.When organization choose the right people for the job, train them and treat them
appropriately, these people not only produce good result but also tend to stay with the organization.
In such circumstance, the organization’s initial and ongoing investment on them is well
rewarded .An organization may have all the latest technology and best physical resources, but if it
does not have the right people it will struggle to achieve the result it requires.This is true across the
whole spectrum of business activity.poor choice at the recruitment stage can prove expensive.The
company needs to be sure of a candidate’s technical competence.
Infosys has got the most structured recruitment process among all IT companies in India to get the
right and best people for the job. It also provide training center in Mysore as the world's largest
corporate university, the Infosys global education centre in the 337 acre.campus has 400 instructors
and 200+ classrooms, with international benchmarks at its core. It can train 14,000 employees at a
given point of time on various technologies.Its purpose is to prepare and develop the senior leaders
in Infosys for current and future executive leadership roles.The Infosys Training Centre in Mysore
also provides a number of extracurricular facilities like tennis, badminton, basketball, swimming
pool and gym.
Not only recruitment and selection phase is important but also other phases (employment phase and
exist phase) of employment cycle can be improved if all phases are properly interlinked with each
other. To retain the talent HR team needs to focus five major reasons why people leaves Infosys -
Salary
Average yearly appraisal
Limited Career Growth Opportunity
Leave Policy
Exit Policy/Notice Period
1. Give more praise and recognition. It’s not always about money or tangible extrinsic rewards.
Why? Many people quit because of lack of appreciation. Extroverts or introverts, your employees
still get a kick out of public or private praise. People like to be recognized for their wins.
2. Set clear objectives and goals. It’s difficult for employees to give their best if the task’s goal
changes more often than they change their socks. Communicate your expectations clearly and set
precise goals. Results are only as strong as the objectives you set. Try the management Google and
LinkedIn practice—OKR—Objectives and Key Results.
3. Be future-driven. Analyzing the past is important to projecting the future. But focusing solely on
employees’ progress isn’t enough in a fast-paced workplace. You also need to study the future, as
impossible as it might sound. Using a management technique like PPP— Progress, Plans,
Problems—helps you be aware of your teams’ plans.
4. Seek input and ideas. More often than we think, decisions are made without seeking input. This
strategy might save you few minutes or hours, but it doesn’t guarantee success. Sometimes it’s okay
not to be the smartest person in the room. Ask input from people around you. Your team has brilliant
ideas; just learn to ask.
5. Give continual feedback. As tasks grow more complex and interdependent, people need more
feedback. Employees need to feel that they are heard by their managers and they need it more often
than twice a year. There is a correlation between employee engagement and periodic feedback.
6. Don’t be too negative. Constructive feedback is necessary, even if it’s negative, but regular
criticism will take down even the strongest. People have much greater recall of unpleasant memories
than positive ones. To keep your people happy and motivated, be positive and lead by example.
7. Communicate openly. Open internal communication plays a big role in successful teamwork.
Share your weekly plans and thoughts; it will encourage an open atmosphere. Only after mastering
the skill of sharing openly can you expect the same from everyone else.
REFERENCES
www.Wikipedia.com
www.Kumc.eud.com
www.Hrmagazine.com
www.Recruiter.com
https://www.infosys.com/
https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/24/how-recruiters-select-and-interview-job-candidates-amid-
coronavirus.html
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1111487/coronavirus-impact-on-unemployment-rate/
https://hrexecutive.com/what-will-recruitment-look-like-after-covid/