Math 1350 Review #1(answers)

1. Identify a pattern in the given list of numbers, and use inductive reasoning to find the next
two numbers in the list:
a) b)

2. Consider the following procedure: Select a number. Double the number. Add four to the
product. Divide the sum by two. Subtract two from the quotient.
a) Perform these operations on the given numbers in the table, and write in your results:
The original number The result of the operations
0
1

3
b) Using inductive reasoning, write a conjecture that relates the result of the operations to
the original number.
The result of the operations is the original number.
c) Use deductive reasoning to prove your conjecture in part b).
If the original number is n, then the result of the operations is . And

3. Notice that , , .

a) Use inductive reasoning to find a formula for

 b) Use your formula in part a) to find the value of .

4. a) If you add two odd whole numbers together, do you get an odd or an even whole number?
even
b) If you add an odd and an even whole number together, do you get an odd or even whole
number?
odd
c) Use the previous parts to show why the following problem has no solution: Find three odd
whole numbers whose sum is 1,299,312.
, since 1,299,312 is even, it’s not possible.

5. The rectangular numbers are whole numbers that are represented by certain rectangular
arrays of dots. Here are the first five rectangular numbers:

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

a) Complete the table of rectangular numbers:

Number of dots
Number
(Rectangular number)
1 2
2 6
3
4
5
b) Find a formula for the nth rectangular number.

c) What’s the 10th rectangular number?

d) True or False: 10,100 is a rectangular number.

6. Fill in the blank with either or to make each statement true.
a) b)

7. Fill in the blank with either or to make each statement true.

a)
b) c)

8. Determine whether or , both, or neither can be placed in each blank to make the
statement true.
a)
b)

9. Determine if the pair of sets are equal, equivalent, both, or neither.

a)

b)

10. Set A contains 25 elements, set B contains 17 elements, and 9 elements are common to both
sets A and B. How many elements are in ?

or

A B

1 9 8

U
11. Let , , , and . List the elements of
the following sets:
a) b)

c) d)

e) f)

g) h)

i) j)

12. A survey of 200 students at a nonresidential

college revealed the following results:
Of those surveyed 118 used cars, 102 used Bike
public transportation, and 70 used bikes. Forty- Car 16
eight students used cars and public 54 28
transportation, 38 used cars and bikes, and 26 22
used public transportation and bikes. Twenty- 4
26
two students used all three modes of
transportation. 50
a) Complete the Venn Diagram: Public transportation

0
b) How many used only public transportation?

c) How many used cars and public transportation, but not bikes?

d) How many used cars or public transportation, but not bikes?

e) How many used exactly two of these modes of transportation?

f) How many did not use any of these modes of transportation?