Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
NATIONAL AFFAIRS ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
CABINET APPROVALS ................................................................................................................................................. 6
LAUNCHES & INAUGURATION ................................................................................................................................... 6
FESTIVALS ................................................................................................................................................................. 19
OTHER NEWS ............................................................................................................................................................ 22
STATE NEWS ................................................................................................................................................................. 48
GOVT SCHEMES ............................................................................................................................................................. 57
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS ........................................................................................................................................... 66
VISITS ............................................................................................................................................................................. 72
FOREIGN VISIT .......................................................................................................................................................... 72
BANKING & FINANCE NEWS ........................................................................................................................................ 75
BANKING NEWS ........................................................................................................................................................ 75
RBI IN NEWS .............................................................................................................................................................. 75
LOANS ISSUED BY BANKS ........................................................................................................................................ 84
AGREEMENTS & MoUs SIGNED................................................................................................................................ 87
OTHER BANK NEWS ................................................................................................................................................. 91
FINANCE NEWS ....................................................................................................................................................... 107
ECONOMY & BUSINESS NEWS ................................................................................................................................... 114
MoU’s & AGREEMENTS ............................................................................................................................................... 123
COMMITTEES & MEETINGS ....................................................................................................................................... 139
SUMMITS, EVENTS & CONFERENCE.......................................................................................................................... 141
INDEX ........................................................................................................................................................................... 149
RANKING .................................................................................................................................................................. 149
REPORTS .................................................................................................................................................................. 155
AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS ....................................................................................................................................... 164
APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS ........................................................................................................................... 175
ACQUISITION & MERGERS ......................................................................................................................................... 188
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY........................................................................................................................................... 194
DEFENCE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 205
EXERCISE ................................................................................................................................................................. 205
TESTING ................................................................................................................................................................... 207
Assam to Launch 4 Year Mentorship Programme “Project Arohan” to Hone student’s skills
The government of Assam is set to launch a 4-year mentorship programme – “Project Arohan” – to mentor the
students of Assam and to hone their skills.
• Himanta Biswa Sarma, Chief Minister(CM) of Assam, met with Anita Rajan, Chief Executive officer CEO) of
Tata STRIVE, the skill development initiative of Tata Trusts, to seek cooperation for Project Arohan.
GOVT SCHEMES
Ministry of Heavy Industries Notifies Phase II of Capital Goods Scheme
Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) has notified “Scheme on Enhancement of Competitiveness in the Indian
Capital Goods Sector- Phase-II” for providing assistance to Common Technology Development and Services
Infrastructure with the financial outlay of Rs. 1207 crores.
• Out of the total financial outlay, the budgetary support will be Rs 975 crore and the remaining Rs 232 crore
would be the contribution from industry.
• The objective (phase II) – To enhance the competitiveness of the capital goods sector that contributes at
least 25 percent to the manufacturing sector and also to expand and enlarge the impact created by phase I
pilot scheme.
About the Scheme:
There are six components under the Scheme for Enhancement of Capital Goods Sector Phase II, namely:
• Identification of Technologies through Technology Innovation Portals;
• Setting up of four New Advanced Centres of Excellence and augmentation of Existing Centres of Excellence;
• Promotion of skilling in Capital Goods Sector–creation of Qualification packages for skill levels 6 and above;
• Setting up of four Common Engineering Facility Centres (CEFCs) and augmentation of existing CEFCs;
• Augmentation of Existing Testing and Certification Centres;
• Setting up of ten Industry Accelerators for Technology Development.
Click here to know more about the guidelines.
Ministry of Heavy Industries:
Union Minister – Dr. Mahendra Nath Pandey (Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh)
Minister of State – Krishan Pal Gurjar (Faridabad, Haryana)
According to the Centre, the total Funds utilised under the Scheme on ‘Enhancement of Competitiveness in Indian
Capital Goods Sector’ in the financial year 2020-21 is ₹54.22 crore.
Govt Enters Its 7th Year of Implementing PMFBY & To Launch ‘Meri Policy Mere Hath’-Doorstep
Distribution Drive
The government has successfully entered into the 7th year of implementing Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima
Yojana (PMFBY), since its launch on 18th February 2016 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Sehore,
Madhya Pradesh (MP).PMFBY will launch ‘Meri Policy Mere Hath’ drive.
Launch of ‘Meri Policy Mere Hath’
• The PMFBY scheme will be launching a doorstep distribution drive,‘Meri Policy Mere Hath’ to deliver
crop insurance policies to the farmers in all implementing States in the upcoming Kharif season.
• The doorstep distribution drive aims to ensure all farmers are well aware and equipped with all
information on their policies, land records, the process of claim and grievance redressal under PMFBY.
About PMFBY:
i.PMFBY is a flagship scheme of the Government of India that aims to provide financial support to farmers
suffering from crop loss or damage arising out of natural calamities.
• As on 4th February, 2022, Around 36 crore farmers have been insured under PMFBY, with over INR
1,07,059 crores of claims have already been paid under the scheme.
ii.The PMFBY was revamped in 2020 enabling voluntary participation of the farmers and also included
convenience in reporting crop loss within 72 hours of the occurrence by farmers through Crop Insurance
App, Common service Centre (CSC) or the nearest agriculture officer.
• The claim benefits will be transferred electronically into the bank accounts of the eligible farmer.
iii.The scheme also enables farmers to submit their grievances at the grassroots level through its State or
District Level Grievance Committee.
• The grievances shall be resolved through Information, Education and Communication (IEC) activities
such as Crop Insurance Week which is celebrated twice bi-yearly, PMFBY Paathshaala, social media
campaigns, a toll-free helpline and email communication.
Implementing Agency:
The Scheme shall be implemented through a multi-agency framework by selected insurance companies
under the overall guidance & control of the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers
Central Govt approved continuation of Umbrella scheme of BIM from 2021-22 to 2025-26
On February 21, 2022, the Central Government approved the continuation of the Central Sector Umbrella Scheme
of ‘Border Infrastructure and Management (BIM)’ over the 15th Finance Commission Cycle from 2021-22 to
2025-26, at a cost of Rs 13,020 crore.
• The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is responsible for the improvement of BIM.
Key Points:
i.This continuation will strengthen the border infrastructure for improving border management, policing and
guarding the borders.
ii.The BIM scheme will help in the creation of infrastructure such as construction of border fence, border flood
lights, technological solutions, border roads and Border Outposts (BOPs)/Company Operating Bases (COBs) to
secure the Indo-Pakistan, Indo-Bangladesh, Indo-China, Indo-Nepal, Indo-Bhutan and Indo-Myanmar borders.
iii.India’s border with Pakistan is 3,323 km long, including about 775 km of the Line of Control (LoC). The length
of the border is 4,096.7 km with Bangladesh, 3,488 km with China, 1,751 km with Nepal, 699 km with Bhutan,
1,643 km with Myanmar.
About India’s International Land Border:
i.India has 15,106.7 Km of land border and a coastline of 7,516.6 Km including island territories.
ii.In pursuance of Group of Ministers recommendations on Border Management, the Department of Border
Management was created in the Ministry of Home Affairs in January, 2004.
RBI Extends Deadline for NBFCS to meet new NPA Upgradation Norms till September 2022
On February 15, 2022, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) extended the deadline for non-banking financial
companies (NBFCs) to comply with new Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) classification norms (the norms are
issued by RBI in November 2021) to September 2022 from the earlier deadline of March 2022.
• Background: As per the ‘Prudential norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning
pertaining to Advances – Clarifications’, which was issued by RBI on November 15, 2021, the loan accounts
that are classified as NPAs could be upgraded as ‘standard’ asset only if entire arrears of interest and
principal are paid by the borrower.
• Currently, the NBFCs are provided with a timeline till September 2022 to implement the above provision.
RBI’s Clarification for Certain Provisions:
i.Definition of ‘out of order’:
a.Existing Clarification provided by RBI :
Cash credit/Overdraft (CC/OD) account is classified as NPA if it is ‘out of order’. An account will be treated as ‘out
of order’ under the following 3 conditions.
• The outstanding balance in the CC/OD account remains continuously in excess of the sanctioned
limit/drawing power for 90 days, (or)
• The outstanding balance in the CC/OD account is less than the sanctioned limit/drawing power but there are
no credits continuously for 90 days, (or)
• The outstanding balance in the CC/OD account is less than the sanctioned limit/drawing power but credits
are not enough to cover the interest debited during the previous 90 days period.
b.Current Clarification:
• Currently, RBI has clarified that, the definition of ‘out of order’ as applicable to all loan products being
offered as an OD facility, including those not meant for business purposes and/or which entail interest
repayments as the only credits.
• The ‘90 days period’ for determination of ‘out of order’ status of a CC/OD account should be inclusive of the
day for which the day-end process is being run.
ii.RBI clarified that if the borrowers have more than one credit facility from a lending institution then the loans
classified as NPA will be upgraded to standard category only if all dues are paid.
iii.RBI does not make any changes to the requirements related to reporting of information to CRILC (Central
Repository of Information on Large Credits).
iv.The November 2021 norms does not interfere with the extant guidelines on implementation of Indian
Accounting Standards (Ind AS) by NBFCs.
Goldhub:RBI Emerges 2nd Largest Buyer of Gold in 2021;Central Bank of Thailand Tops
According to Goldhub, an official website of the World Gold Council that maintains all the data regarding
precious metal, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has emerged as the 2nd largest buyer of Gold among the
world’s Central Banks in 2021.RBI bought 77.5 metric tonnes in 2021.
• As per Goldhub, India’s official gold reserves is the 9th largest in the world.
Highlights:
i.At the end of December 2021, RBI gold reserves stood at 754.1 tonnes, which amounts to 6.22 per cent of India’s
forex reserves. As per RBI data, India’s total reserves at the end of December 31, 2021 stood at $633.61 billion,
including gold reserves worth $39.405 billion.
ii.Among the world banks, the Central Bank of Thailand is the largest buyer in 2021 that bought 90 metric
tonnes of gold, Hungary bought 63 tonnes, tripling its gold reserves.
Note- Goldhub is the official website of World Gold Council that maintains all the data regarding precious
metal(Gold).
About World Gold Council:
Headquarters – London, United Kingdom
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) – David Tait
World Bank, GOI signed USD 115 million loan agreement for REWARD Project
The Government of India (GoI), and the World Bank signed loan agreements of USD 115 million to
implement the “Rejuvenating Watersheds for Agricultural Resilience through Innovative
Development” (REWARD) Project in the states of Karnataka and Odisha with the support of the respective
governments.
Financial structure-
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD),lending arm of World Bank
Group financing will support the $115 million loan has a maturity of 15 years, including a grace period of 4.5
years.
• Karnataka with $60 million ,
• Odisha with $49 million , and the remaining $6 million will be for the central government’s Department
of Land Resources.
REWARD Project:
This project is an initiative of the Department of Land Resources (DoLR), Ministry of Rural Development
(MoRD) and World Bank. It is proposed as a 6 years project, from 2021 to 2026 and one of the
largest watershed management programs in the world.
Objectives:
• To improve land and water conservation and climate resilience in selected watersheds
IIFL Home Finance signs $68-million loan agreement with ADB for affordable Green Housing
IIFL Home Finance Limited (IIFL HFL), a 100% subsidiary of IIFL Finance Limited, signed a loan agreement of
USD 68 million (INR ~507 Crore) with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to provide the financial support for
affordable green housing for lower-income women borrowers in India.
What is Green Housing?
It mainly focuses on the efficient use of “energy, water, and building materials. These houses are designed to be
environmentally more sustainable and climate resilient.
Key points:
i.The funding pattern includes up to USD 58 million direct loan by the ADB and a USD 10 million concessional
loan by the Canadian Climate Fund for the Private Sector (CFPS) in Asia.
ii.Under the ADB’s loan, 80% will be lended to women borrowers or co-borrowers and 20% will be allocated to
financing mortgages for green certified homes for low-income households.
iii.The CFPS loan will support green housing portfolio projects of IIFL and also provide assistance to incentivizing
developers to adopt green certification standards in building climate resilient affordable housing.
About IIFL Finance Limited (IIFL):
Chairman- Nirmal Jain
Executive Director & CEO- Monu Ratra
Founded-1995
Headquarters- Gurugram, Haryana
About Asian Development Bank (ADB):
In 2020, ADB appointed Former Election Commissioner of India (2018-20) Ashok Lavasa as its vice-president
(V-P) for private sector operations and public-private partnerships.
Headquarters- Mandaluyong, Manilla, Philippines
President-Masatsugu Asakawa (Japan)
Founded-1966
EXIM Bank Signed USD 500m LoC Agreement with Sri Lanka
In February 2022, the Export Import (Exim) Bank of India signed a USD 500 million Line of Credit
(LoC) agreement with the Government of Sri Lanka to support the country to overcome its current fuel
shortages. The LoC will last for 1 year at a ‘nominal’ interest rate, of under 2 percent.
Financial Support from India:
i.The emergency LoC financial support was announced after the virtual meeting between the External Affairs
Minister of India S Jaishankar and Sri Lanka’s Minister of Finance Basil Rajapaksa, which was held on January 15,
2022.
ii.In January 2022 the Indian government announced a billion-dollar assistance package in addition to other
balance of payment support to Sri Lanka for their economic crisis. On January 13, 2022, India extended a USD 400
million currency swap to Sri Lanka.
iii.India also postponed USD 500 million due for settlement to the Asian Clearing Union (ACU), to support the
island nation in coping with its dollar crunch.
Economic crisis in Sri Lanka:
i.The island nation is currently struggling with a shortage of almost all essentials, due to the lack of dollars to pay
for the imports.
ii.The Sri Lankan government might invite bids from Indian suppliers to finalise its import. In addition to the
dollar crisis, the country is also suffering from the inability to import fuel, leading to frequent reports of
shortages, as well as power failures.
Note – Recently, Sri Lanka has decided to purchase 40,000 metric tonnes of petrol and 40,000 metric tonnes of
diesel from the Indian Oil Corporation (India) to face the fuel and energy crisis.
About Export Import (EXIM) Bank of India:
Establishment – 1982
Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra
Managing Director – Harsha Bangari
Kotak General Insurance ties up with CARS24 to provide Motor Insurance for Used Cars
Kotak Mahindra General Insurance Company Limited signed an agreement with Cars24 Financial Services Private
Limited (CARS24 Financial Services) to provide motor insurance services to used car buyers.
SIDBI inks MoU with CDAC to collaborates in Cyber Security & allied Sectors
Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), a premier R&D (Research and Development)
organization under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), to boost collaboration in
Cyber Security and Allied sectors.
What is in the MoU?
Under the agreement both SIDBI and C-DAC will collaborate to explore innovation and use of emerging
technologies in the areas of Cyber Security, AI (Artificial Intelligence)/ Machine Learning (ML), block chain, etc.
and related training and capacity building aspects in the Banking Sector.
Note – In August 2021, SIDBI launched ‘Digital Prayaas’ an app-based digital lending platform to facilitate loans
to entrepreneurs from low-income groups.
Signatories:
The agreement was signed between Sudatta Mandal, Deputy Managing Director, SIDBI, and Magesh E, Executive
Director, C-DAC.
About Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI):
It acts as the Principal Financial Institution for Promotion, Financing and Development of the Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprise (MSME) sector.
Headquarters- Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Chairman & MD- Sivasubramanian Ramann
Founded- 2nd April 1990
DBS Bank India signs a pact with Stellapps Digital Network to promote digitisation in Dairy
Sector
DBS Bank India signed a partnership agreement with Stellapps Digital Network, a leading dairy-tech startup
company, as its banking partner to promote digitisation of small dairy industries across India.This initiative aligns
with DBS Bank commitment to supporting lives and livelihoods through better business and responsible
financing.
Highlights:
i.Digitisation of the dairy value chain will improve productivity and quality of milk, transparency and traceability
in the supply chain, thereby improving incomes and financial inclusion amongst dairy farmers.
Note- As per UN-FAO data on Dairy Market for 2020, India is the World’s largest Milk producer with 194.8
Million Tones of production, while China is the largest Milk importing country.
ii.Under the agreement, Stellapps Digital Network and DBS Bank will provide dairy farmers with access to funds
required for digitisation.
Aditya Birla Health Insurance Signed a Bancassurance Partnership with Utkarsh SFB
Aditya Birla Health Insurance Co. Limited. (ABHICL), a subsidiary of Aditya Birla Capital Ltd., has signed a
bancassurance agreement with Utkarsh Small Finance Bank (SFB) for the distribution of health insurance
products across India through the Bank’s network.
• Through the agreement, the health insurance plans of ABHICL will be available for purchase to more than 2.7
million customers of the Bank across 642 branches in 214 districts spread across 19 states and 2 Union
Territories in India.
• The bancassurance partnership will increase insurance penetration in India by enabling the ABHICL to reach
the tier II and tier III markets with insurance solutions.
• Through the current partnership, ABHICL has 12 bancassurance partners with over 51,120 direct
distributors across India.
About Aditya Birla Health Insurance Co. Limited. (ABHICL):
Establishment – 2015
Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra
CEO – Mayank Bathwal
LKP Securities signs pact with HDFC Bank to Launch 3-in-1 Account
LKP Securities Ltd signed an agreement with HDFC Bank Ltd to offer a special 3-in-1 online account. The 3-in1
account facilitates swift fund transfer between the bank account and trading account as clients no longer have to
go through a lengthy authentication process.
Objective:
To deliver an efficient experience by offering ease of opening trading, demat and bank account in a seamless
manner.
Key points:
i.The 3-in-1 account offers several benefits including no annual maintenance charges (AMC) for one year from the
trading account opening date and waiver on brokerage charges of up to Rs 500 for one month from the date of
demat account opening.
ii.The customers of LKP Securities Ltd can complete their bank account opening formalities and gain added
benefits of broking and demat account.
• The demat and trading accounts also provide the facility to trade in other segments like commodities and
currency.
iii.The 3-in-1 online account also provides services for customers to start trading in NSE (National Stock
Exchange of India Ltd), BSE(formerly Bombay Stock Exchange) and MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange) shares,
using the mobile trading app GETSETGROW@LKP.
BoB Signs MoU with Assam Rifles to Provide Central Forces Salary Package
On 15th February 2022 Bank of Baroda (BoB) had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Assam
Rifles, the oldest paramilitary force, to provide the ‘Baroda Central Forces Salary Package (BCFSP)’ to all
personnel of the Assam Rifles, both serving and retired.
• The MoU was signed by Colonel P S Singh, Colonel Administration, Head Quarters, Directorate General,
Assam Rifles and Debarata Das, Zonal Manager, Kolkata Zone, BoB.
Benefits Offered through the agreement:
i.BoB will offer services such as free unlimited transactions at all Bank ATMs, free remittance services like
National Electronic Fund Transfer (NEFT)/ Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) online or through branch, free
debit card, free unlimited demand draft facilities, 50 percent discount on locker rentals, 100 percent waiver on
Demat annual maintenance charges and 75 percent waiver on issuance charges for Gift and Travel cards.
ii.It also offers special benefits like Personal Accident Insurance (PAI) and a co-branded credit card.
• PAI –In case of death, cover to the serving and retired Assam Rifles personnel between the age group of 18-
70 years. For on-duty personnel, the cover will be Rs. 43.75 lakh and for off-duty personnel, Rs. 35 lakh.
• Disability – For total Disability, the cover will be Rs 35 lakh and for partial disability, it is Rs 17.5 lakh
About Bank of Baroda (BoB) :
Establishment – 20 July 1908
Headquarters – Vadodara, Gujarat (Head office), Mumbai, Maharashtra (Corporate centre)
CEO & Managing Director (MD) – Sanjiv Chadha
Tagline – India’s International Bank
NHPC Signs Pact with HDFC Bank to Monetise RoE of Chamera-I Power Plant
On 24th February 2022 State-owned National Hydropower Generation Company (NHPC) limited signed a facility
agreement with HDFC bank limited to securitise return on equity (RoE) of its 540 MegaWatt (3 X 180
SEBI restructured Advisory Committee on Investor Protection and Education Fund, now Chaired
by G Mahalingam
On 10 February 2022, the SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) restructured its advisory committee
on Investor Protection and Education Fund (IPEF), under the Chairmanship of Gurumoorthy Mahalingam.
Highlights:
i.The advisory committee on IPEF is an eight-member committee which will take G Mahalingam, former Whole
Time Member of SEBI, as its new Chairperson.
• In 2013, the committee was established by the SEBI to find out ways and means to best utilize the investor
protection and education fund.
ii.Earlier the committee was headed by Abraham Koshy, former professor of Indian Institute of Management,
Ahmedabad (IIM-A), Gujarat.
iii.The committee is mandated to recommend investor education and protection activities for utilization of the
SEBI IPEF.
Members of Committee:
i.SEBI inducted new members in the panel including Vijay Kumar Venkataraman, Mrin Agarwal.
ii.A Balasubramanian and M G Parameswaran will continue as a member of the committee.
iii.The committee also includes three SEBI Officials – GP Garg, N Hariharan and Jayanta Jash.
About Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI):
Founded– 12th April 1992 in accordance to SEBI Act 1992
Headquarters- Mumbai, Maharashtra
Chairperson- Ajay Tyagi
Narayan Rane Inaugurated MSME Conclave 2022 in Sindhudurg, Maharashtra; Launches Union
Bank MSME RuPay Credit Card
On February 25-26, 2022, a two-day MSME Conclave 2022 organized in Sindhudurg, an administrative district of
the Konkan division in Maharashtra which was inaugurated by Union Minister Narayan Tatu Rane, Ministry of
Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME). It was organized by the Ministry of MSME.
• The Conclave aims to promote entrepreneurship and trade opportunities for MSMEs in the Konkan region
with the use of technology, product development and skilling.
• Union Minister also inaugurated Coir Board Regional Office at Kankavali in Sindhudurg. As part of the 2-
Day MSME Conclave by the Ministry of MSME, B.B Swain, Secretary, Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium
Enterprises, chaired the MSME Conclave for National SC/ST Hub (MSME- NSSH) at Sindhudurg in
Maharashtra
Objective:
The objective behind this conclave is to make Sindhudurg region a top industrial sector which will create
employment opportunities. Currently, most of the residents of Sindhudurg had to leave the city for job
opportunities and to earn a living.
Launch of Union Bank MSME RuPay Credit Card:
During the conclave, the Union Minister Narayan Rane launched the Union MSME RuPay Credit Card which is
being offered by Union Bank of India in partnership with the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
• This card is a simplified payment mechanism for MSMEs to meet their business-related operational
expenses.
• The Union Minister also distributed the first batch of RuPay cards to select MSME entrepreneurs.
Benefits by RuPay Card:
i.It offers anytime digital payments that will reduce the demand for cash withdrawal, interest-free period and will
carry interest rate similar to the rate charged for loans.
• MSME borrowers will get an interest-free credit period of up to 50 days on their business spends.
ii.It also offers the EMI (Equated Monthly Instalment) facility for business-related purchases.
Banks to Transfer 15 NPA Accounts worth Over Rs 50,000 crore to NARCL in FY22
As per the statement of State Bank of India’s (SBI) Chairman Dinesh Kumar Khara, Banks will be
transferring 15 stressed assets (i.e. Non-Performing Asset (NPA) accounts) aggregating worth over Rs 50,000
crore by March 31, 2022 (i.e. within FY22) to the National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd (NARCL)/bad
bank to clean up their books.
• The initial 15 stressed assets (each above Rs 500 crore) account for 60 percent of the 38 identified stressed
assets worth around Rs 82, 845 crores (~Rs.83000 Crores), which was agreed by Banks to be transferred to
NARCL.
The Process:
i.Once the bad loans are transferred to NARCL, a trust will be set up for each loan account, and the debt resolution
will be handled by India Debt Resolution Co. Ltd (IDRCL), which will not carry any balance sheet (The balance
sheet will be with the NARCL).
ii.IDRCL will handle the resolution process under an exclusive arrangement.
iii.NARCL will acquire the identified assets by paying the lenders with 15 percent of the acquisition value in cash
and 85 percent via Security Receipts (SRs).
iv.Padmakumar Nair, Chief General Manager from State Bank of India’(SBI)s stressed assets vertical, will manage
NARCL, and Manish Makharia, Executive Vice President (EVP) & Head, Alternative Investment Funds (AIF), SBI
Mutual Fund, with be heading IDRCL.
• The SRs will be secured by Government of India guarantee for their face value. In September 2021, the Union
Cabinet approved a government guarantee of up to Rs 30,600 crore to back SRs for 5 years that will be
issued by NARCL.
• Initially, it was estimated that ₹2 lakh crore of bad loans would be transferred to the bad bank but since
some accounts have been resolved, the figure has come down to about ₹1.5 lakh crore.
Key Facts about NARCL:
Background:
i.In July 2021, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) incorporated the NARCL also known as Bad Bank /Asset
Reconstruction Company (ARC) after its registration with the Registrar of Companies (RoC). Click here to know
more
ii.In October 2021, the RBI, gave a licence to the Rs 6,000 crore NARCL to start operations as the bad bank.
Vedanta ties up Rs 8,000-cr facility with Union Bank of India to take over Majority of Syndicated
Facility
Vedanta Ltd has tied up a facility of Rs 8,000 crore (replacement facility) with Union Bank of India at 7.75% to
take over a majority of the syndicated facility after multiple discussions with potential lenders.
• This replacement facility was availed on December 28, 2021 to take over the existing Syndicated facility to
reduce the overall interest cost of the company and to prepay high-cost debt raised at over 10% two years
ago.
• Vedanta has pledged 14.8% shares of Hindustan Zinc with Union Bank as security among other things.
What is a syndicated facility?
A loan or other credit facility provided by more than one lender to a borrower (or associated borrowers) under
the common terms and conditions
Vedanta Profile of Syndicated facilities:
i.During 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Vedanta Ltd had tied up a syndicated facility of Rs 10,000 crore with
State Bank of India (SBI) as the lead bank at a running cost of 10.5%.
ii.It prepaid Rs 10,000-crore term loans availed from four local banks at over 10% in December. Of the Rs 10,000
crore prepaid, Rs 8,000 crore was raised from Union Bank, Rs 500 crore each was raised from IDBI Bank and
Canara Bank as non-convertible debentures in the last week of December, and Rs 1,000 crore was from internal
accruals.
Recent Related News:
Union Bank of India has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the National Small Industries
Corporation Ltd (NSIC) under ‘NSIC Bank Credit Facilitation Scheme’ to support Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises (MSMEs) with credit requirements.
About Vedanta Limited:
It is an Indian multinational mining company.
Chief Executive Officer– Sunil Duggal
Headquarter- Mumbai, Maharashtra
NABARD launches ‘JIVA Programme’ to promote Natural Farming under its existing Watershed & Wadi
Programmes
On 9 February 2022, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) launched the ‘JIVA
programme’ to promote natural farming under its existing watershed and wadi programmes in 11 states.
Objective:
To effectively implement the principles of agroecology long-term sustainability and transform the pre-existing
social and natural capital towards efficient farming.
Key points:
i.JIVA is an agroecology based programme, an amalgamation of several projects under the watershed programme
of NABARD and will be implemented in 11 states covering five agro-ecological zones, which are in ecologically
fragile and rain-fed areas.
ii.The JIVA programme will be implemented on a pilot basis in 25 projects across the 11 states covering five agro
ecological zones with investment of Rs 50,000 per hectare.iii.Each project will be implemented in 200 hectares of
land in every selected village, and the learnings from which will be used for further implementation to the whole
village.
About National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD):
• It is a statutory body established under ‘National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981’.
• It is the apex banking institution to provide finance for Agriculture and rural development.
Chairman- G R Chintala
Founded- 12th July 1982
Headquarters- Mumbai, Maharashtra
HDFC Bank Partnered with ICEPL to Finance Asia’s Largest Bio-CNG Plant ‘Gobar-Dhan’
HDFC Bank has collaborated with Indore Clean Energy Private Limited (ICEPL) to fund the conversion process
of 550 tonnes/day of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) into Compressed Biogas (CBG) at the Gobar-Dhan plant , the
largest Bio-CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) plant in Asia located in Indore, Madhya Pradesh (MP).
• This is the largest waste to energy project funded by HDFC Bank under its ESG (Environmental, Social, and
Governance) commitments to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and make the bank carbon
neutral by 2031-2032.
• The plant is expected to treat 50% of municipal waste generated in Indore City and convert to 100% green
products (biogas and manure).
Key Points:
i.ICEPL is promoted by Green Growth Equity Fund (GGEF), which is the largest climate impact fund in India with
investors like NIIF (National Investment and Infrastructure Fund) & Government of UK (United Kingdom).
ii.ICEPL has a 20-year concession agreement with Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC) for procurement of
municipal solid waste and converting it to CBG.
iii.On February 19, 2022, Prime Minister (PM) of India Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated Gobar-Dhan plant
to treat 550 tonnes/day of wet organic waste and produce 17,000 kg/day of CNG and 100 tonnes/day of organic
compost.
About HDFC Bank:
Managing Director & CEO– Sashidhar Jagdishan
Headquarters– Mumbai, Maharashtra
Tagline– We understand your world
SIB Introduces Two New Services for Customers – SIBerNet, SIB Express
South Indian Bank (SIB) has introduced two new services by enabling SIBerNet and SIB Express to enhance
both ‘remittances to’ (outward remittances) and ‘remittances from’ (inward remittances).
• The online outward remittances are enabled through Net Banking and inward remittances through National
Payments Corporation of India’s (NPCI’s) Unified Payment Interface (UPI) mode.
About Outward Remittances – ‘SIBerNet’
i.Resident Indian customers can initiate Online Foreign Outward Remittances 24×7 online including on holidays
in USD currency through internet banking platform ‘SIBerNet’ in more than 100 currencies across the globe.
• The outward remittance request in other currencies can be initiated during market hours.
ii.Under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), Reserve Bank of India (RBI) permits resident individuals to
remit up to USD 2,50,000 or equivalent in other currencies in a financial year.
• The remittances could be for the purposes like family maintenance, gift, education, emigration, travel for
medical treatment and private visits.
About Inward Remittances – ‘SIB Express’
The bank introduced another new service feature for inward remittances – ‘SIB Express’ which will enable Non-
Resident Indian’s (NRIs) to send money to their relatives or their own Non Resident External (NRE) account /
Non Resident Ordinary (NRO) account in India instantly through NPCI’s UPI mode.
• This facilitates partner exchange houses with cross border inward remittances under the Rupee Drawing
Arrangement.
About South Indian Bank (SIB):
Establishment – 1946 (under the RBI Act)
Headquarters – Thrissur, Kerala
Managing Director (MD) & CEO – Murali Ramakrishnan
IATA & Standard Chartered Bank Launch New Payment Platform in Indian Airlines Industry
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) joins hands with Global banking group ‘Standard Chartered
Bank’ to launch its new payment platform “IATA Pay” for the Indian airline industry to enable instant airline
payment.
Star Health, South Indian Bank enters into Bancassurance Partnership to Offer Health Insurance
South Indian Bank (SIB) has joined hands with Star Health and Allied Insurance Company Limited as a
corporate agent to provide innovative health insurance products for the SIB’s ~6.5 million customers spread
over 923 branches across India.
• The SIB’s customers can avail benefits of Star Health’s retail insurance products and group affinity products
through the SIB’s distribution channels.
• The partnership will enable the South Indian Bank customers to financially safeguard themselves from rising
healthcare costs.
• Star Health and Allied Insurance is India’s first Standalone Health Insurance provider.
About South Indian Bank (SIB):
Headquarters – Thrissur, Kerala
MD & CEO – Murali Ramakrishnan
Tagline – Experience Next Generation Banking
About Star Health and Allied Insurance Company Limited:
Establishment – 2006
Headquarters – Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Wholetime Director & CEO – V. Jagannathan
Edelweiss General Insurance launches Sector’s 1st AI Voice Bot for automated Motor Claims
Edelweiss General Insurance launched an AI (Artificial Intelligent) powered voice bot for automated
registration of motor claims. It is powered by Yellow.ai platform.
• The end-to-end AI Voice Bot is the first of its kind services in the General Insurance industry in India.
Highlights:
i.The AI voice bot is currently available in Hindi, English and Hinglish, enabling real time registration of claims
that work 24/7.
ii.Initially it is introduced for garage owners and will be extended to all customers in upcoming months.
• The AI bot can also answer queries asked by the garage representatives of EGI and also provide the services
like claims registration number, speech recognition models without any human involvement.
Note – AU Small Finance Bank recently launched “QR (Quick Response) Code Sound Box” to boost its digital
payment services.
What is Artificial Intelligence?
AI is the ability of a computer or a robot which is controlled by installed programmes to do tasks that are usually
done by humans.
About Edelweiss General Insurance:
CEO– Shanai Ghosh
Headquarters- Mumbai, Maharashtra
LIC & Policybazaar partners for Digital Distribution of Life Insurance Products
On 3rd February 2022, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and Policybazaar.com made an alliance to
digitally offer a wide range of Life Insurance and investment products to its customers across India. This is LIC’s
first association with a private insurance aggregator, which has mainly relied on its 1.33 million agents for
distributing products.
Objective:
To facilitate seamless digital distribution of life insurance products and boost financial inclusion across India.
Key points:
i.The alliance will provide insurance services in smaller cities to ensure financial inclusion and social security.
ii.It will increase its penetration digitally in rural and remote areas and offer a wide range of term and investment
products to the customers.
iii.Policybazaar.com, the flagship platform of PB Fintech Limited, is the largest online insurance marketplace in
India.
• It distributes products of 51 insurance companies including life, general, and standalone health insurance
companies.
About Policybazaar.com:
CEO – Sarbvir Singh
Headquarters – Gurugram, Haryana
Founded – 2008
About Life Insurance Corporation (LIC):
Chairperson- M R Kumar
Headquarters- Mumbai, Maharashtra
HDFC ERGO launches Cyber Sachet Insurance Policy to counter Digital Risks
HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company (HDFC ERGO) launched ‘Cyber Sachet Insurance Policy’ to mitigate
cyber-related digital risks for individual customers and keep them internet insured.
HDFC Ergo General Insurance & Visa Partnered For Insurance cover on Select Bank Cards
HDFC Ergo General Insurance (HDFC ERGO) entered into a first-of-its-kind partnership with Visa to offer
curated insurance covers for Visa’s Platinum card holders for select public sector banks.
• The policy will offer fraud insurance cover for an amount up to Rs 1 lakh to all Visa Platinum Credit & Debit
Cards of participating issuers.
• Due to COVID-19, the payment using card usage was increased and it was accepted as a preferred mode of
payment.
Key Points:
i.Through the partnership with Visa, HFDC Ergo intends to insure the risk of fraudulent transactions and enable
the issuing banks to offer zero liability to their cardholders.
ii.Under the tie-up, Visa will offer a complimentary fraud insurance cover for its Platinum Debit & Credit
cardholders across participating issuers to ensure the protection of cardholders from the event of card fraud.
iii.The insurance policy under the partnership is applicable for Visa’s Platinum cardholders and it will provide
security to Visa’s partner banks.
iv.Under the program, Visa is the master policyholder and the insurance coverage is provided by HDFC ERGO
General Insurance Co. Ltd., complimentary to Visa Platinum cardholders of participating banks.
v.RBI (Reserve Bank of India) has mandated banks to offer zero liability to cardholders for frauds reported.
vi.As per the data of RBI, fraudsters have gradually stolen Rs. 615.39 crore in more than 1.17 lakh cases of credit
and debit card frauds over 10 years.
About HDFC ERGO General Insurance Co. Ltd:
HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company Ltd. is a joint venture between HDFC Ltd., India’s premier Housing
Finance Institution and ERGO International AG, the primary insurance entity of Munich Re Group.
Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra
MD & CEO – Ritesh Kumar
DMI Finance, Google Pay Partners to Offer Digital Personal Loans to Google Pay Users
DMI Finance Private Limited (DMI Finance) launched a digital personal loan product on Google Pay to provide
reliable credit access to pre-qualified users of Google Pay, the digital wallet platform.
• Through the partnership, DMI Finance intends to disburse up to Rs 1 lakh per loan, which would be
repayable over a maximum of 36 months. The product is being launched across more than 15,000 pin codes.
• The launch of the loan product will include the advantages of the digital loan disbursal process of DMI
Finance and the Google Pay’s customer experience.
• The loan product will also include new-to-credit users.
BFSL & IRCTC Launches Co-branded RuPay Contactless Credit Card – ‘IRCTC BoB RuPay card’
Bank of Baroda (BOB) Financial Solutions Limited (BFSL), a wholly owned subsidiary of BoB, and the Indian
Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited (IRCTC) have launched a co-branded contactless credit
card, ‘IRCTC BoB RuPay card’.
• The card offers maximum savings to frequent railway travellers and the card users will also get multiple
benefits for shopping across other categories like groceries, fuel etc.,
Benefits of IRCTC BoB RuPay card:
i.The card provides 1% transaction fee waiver for the customers on all train ticket bookings and 1% offer
as fuel surcharge waiver across all petrol pumps in India.
ii.Customers will be provided with 1,000 bonus reward points for purchase worth Rs.1,000 or more within 45
days of card issuance.
iii.The card is also used to transact at international merchants and Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) through
the JCB network.
Other benefits:
Mastercard Partners With SBI Payments To Boost Digital Payments Infrastructure in Guwahati,
Lucknow & Varanasi
Mastercard, as an extension of its flagship campaign ‘Team Cashless India’ along with SBI Payments partnered
with the Auto Rickshaw Association in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, All Assam’s Restaurant Association (AARA)
in Guwahati, Assam, local shopkeepers, and Boat Union in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh to boost the digital
payments infrastructure.
Key Highlights:
i.In Guwahati, Mastercard collaborates with All Assam’s Restaurant Association (AARA) in line with the
Government’s ‘Digital Northeast Vision 2022’ which equips restaurant and hotel owners with a safe, seamless,
secure mode of payment to consumers.
ii.In Lucknow, Mastercard partnered with local transport bodies, including the Auto Rickshaw Association, to
enable more than 700 auto-rickshaw drivers to accept digital payments.
iii.In Varanasi, Mastercard partnered with the Boat Union to encourage over 1,000 members to accept digital
payments from tourists and also local shopkeepers committed to digital payments which has increased tourism.
• Nearly 80 percent of micro-merchants in the Northeast region are not equipped with digital payment
acceptance infrastructure.
Note – India’s digital payments industry has seen a growth from FY 2017-18 with 1,459.02 crore transactions till
FY 2020-21 with 4,371.18 crore transactions.
About Team Cashless India Campaign:
Launched – 2019
i.The Team Cashless India campaign is part of Mastercard’s worldwide commitment to bring 1 billion
people and 50 million micro-businesses into the digital economy by 2025.
ii.Through the campaign, Mastercard first encourages people to nominate merchants for digital payments, then
works with the Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) and acquirer partners to support the nominated
merchants for digital payments acceptance infrastructure.
About MasterCard:
Headquarters – New York, United States (US)
CEO – Michael Miebach
Edelweiss General Insurance partners Ashv Finance for MSME loan protection Plans
Digital Insurer Edelweiss General Insurance (EGI) has collaborated with Ashv Finance, a tech-led NBFC to provide
financial protection to the latter’s loan debtors.
• Under this, EGI will utilize Ashv Finance reach of small business owners across India and offer them easy and
friendly, tech powered solutions, coupled with superior customer experience.
Key Points:
i.Ashv will offer timely credit to small businesses and MSMEs (Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises) while EGI will
provide health insurance cover to all the customers of Ashv Finance in all major cities across the country.
Moody’s Rises India’s GDP Forecast to 9.5% for 2022, 8.4% for FY23
On 24th February 2022 Moody’s Investors Service raised India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth forecast
to 8.4 percent for FY23 (1st April 2022 – 31st March 2023) and 9.5 percent for 2022 though higher oil prices
and supply issues will reflect in growth.
• It also estimated that the GDP growth forecast for 2023 stands at 5.5 percent and 6.5 percent for FY24
(1st April 2023 – 31st March 2024).
• Earlier they had projected the growth for 2022 as 7 percent.
Highlights:
i.Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection, retail activity and Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) becomes the core
reason for the projection in GDP.
ii.The Union budget 2022-23 has prioritised growth, with a 36 percent increase in allocation to capital
expenditure (compared to Budget Estimates of 2021-22) to 2.9 percent of GDP for FY23.
• Note – The Economic Survey of India has projected India’s GDP to expand between 8 percent and 8.5 percent
in 2022-23 whereas the Budget has projected GDP growth between 7.6 percent and 8.1 percent in real terms.
iii.Other projections – Moody’s collective estimation of the G-20 economies shows reduced estimates of 4.3
percent in 2022 from 5.9 percent in 2021.
About Moody’s Corporation:
Headquarters – New York, United States (US)
President & CEO – Rob Fauber
NSO Data: India’s Retail Inflation reached a 7-month high of 6.01% in January 2022
National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), has released the
All India Consumer Price Index (CPI) on Base 2012=100 and corresponding Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI)
for Rural (R), Urban (U) and Combined (C) for January 2022.
CMIE: India’s Unemployment Rate in January 2022 Falls to 6.57%; Lowest since March 2021
According to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy Pvt. Ltd.(CMIE), the unemployment rate of India has
declined to 6.57% in January 2022, the lowest since March 2021(6.50%). In January 2022, the unemployment
rate in urban India is at 8.16% and the unemployment rate in rural India is at 5.84%.
• Telangana has reported the lowest unemployment rate with 0.7% followed by Gujarat (1.2 per cent),
Meghalaya (1.5 per cent) and Odisha (1.8 per cent).
• Haryana has reported the highest unemployment rate with 23.4% followed by Rajasthan (18.9%) and
Tripura (17.1%).
CMIE estimated that as of December 2021, the number of unemployed in India were at 53 million. In December
2021, 35 million people in India were actively looking for work (23%or 8 million were women).
SBI Projected India’s GDP Growth For FY22 at 8.8% and Q3 FY22 at 5.8%
The report by the State Bank of India’s (SBI) economic research department (ERD), ‘Ecowrap’ has reduced India’s
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth projection for FY22 to 8.8 percent from its earlier forecast of 9.3 percent.
• With the current projection, the real GDP will be around Rs 2.35 lakh crore/1.6 percent more than the pre-
pandemic FY20 real GDP of Rs 145.69 lakh crore.
• The SBI’s nowcasting model forecasts the country’s GDP to grow at 5.8 percent in Q3 (October-December,
2022) of FY22.
Gems and Jewellery sector to achieve export target of 40 Billion dollar in 2022
On February 18-21, 2022, the Inaugural Ceremony of India International Jewellery Show Signature (IIJS) 2022
was held, where it was stated that Gems and Jewellery sector is expected to achieve an export target of 40
Billion dollars in 2022.The Event was organised by the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC)
in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• The event was addressed by Union Minister Piyush Goyal, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
• The sector is expected to register a growth of 6.5% over the pre-Covid levels (2019).
Key Points:
i.Union Budget include a reduction in import duty on cut & polished diamonds from 7% to 5%.
ii.IIJS Signature 2022 will have well-defined and simplified product sections which include Gold & Gold CZ
Studded Jewellery; Diamond, Gemstone & Other Studded Jewellery; Silver Jewellery, Artifacts & Gifting Items;
Loose Stones, and Laboratories & Education.
Reason for its Export Hike:
i.India and UAE free trade pact which is expected to give a boost to New Delhi’s gems and jewellery exports on the
back of a possible waiver of the 5% (MFN) import duty on gold, platinum and silver jewellery by the UAE.
ii.Our Gold and Diamond trade contributes about 7% to our GDP and employs over 50 Lakh persons. The exports
already stand at $32 billion in January, 2022.
iii.India has agreed to concessional import duties on gold imports of up to 200 tonnes per year. India imported
about 70 tonnes of gold from the UAE in 2020-21.
Sri Lanka to Buy Fuel from Indian Oil to Face Energy Crisis
Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Energy has decided to purchase 40,000 metric tonnes petrol and 40,000 metric tonnes
diesel from the Indian Oil Corporation (India) as part of the Sri Lankan government’s bid to face the current fuel
and energy crisis.
• Sri Lanka is currently facing a severe foreign exchange crisis with falling reserves and the country is
struggling with a shortage of almost all essentials, due to the lack of dollars to pay for the imports.
• Sri Lanka has imposed power cuts at peak hours as the state power entity is unable to obtain fuel to run
turbines.
About LIOC:
The Lanka Indian Oil Corporation (LIOC), the Sri Lankan subsidiary of India’s oil major Indian Oil Corporation
(IOC), has been in operation in Sri Lanka since 2002.
Background:
i.In January 2022 the Indian government announced a billion-dollar assistance package in addition to other
balance of payment support to Sri Lanka.
ii.The billion-dollar loan credit facility is to prevent the food crisis while allowing for the import of items and
medicines.
• Additionally, the Indian government has extended a $500 million-Line of Credit (LOC) to Sri Lanka for urgent
fuel imports
About Sri Lanka:
Prime Minister – Mahinda Rajapaksa
Capital – Colombo, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Currency – Sri Lankan Rupee
Dabur India Ltd Becomes India’s 1st 100% Plastic Waste Neutral FMCG Company
Dabur India Limited(Dabur), one of India’s leading Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies, announced
that the company has become India’s 1st 100% Plastic Waste Neutral company.
Dabur is the first FMCG company to achieve this feat.
• Dabur collects, processes and recycles the same amount of plastic waste that is sold in its product packaging
in a year, as a result of this the company has become a ‘Plastic Waste Neutral company’.
• Dabur India Limited is the 4th largest FMCG Company in India and the world’s largest Ayurvedic and Natural
Health Care Company.
Plastic Waste Management Initiative of Dabur:
i.Dabur launched its plastic waste management initiative in 2017-2018.
ii.Under this initiative, as of February 2022, Dabur has collected a total of over 54,000 MT of plastic waste from
across India.
Key Points:
i.The company has collected, processed and recycled around 27,000 MT of post-consumer plastic waste from all
over India in the 2021-22 financial year.
ii.This includes all types of plastic waste such as PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) and HDPE (High Density
Polyethylene) bottles, Pilfer Proof(PP) Cap sand labels to multi-layered plastics and beverage cartons.
iii.Dabur is set to achieve the target of collecting, processing and recycling over 22,000 MT of post-consumer
plastic waste in 2021-2022.
About Dabur India Limited:
CEO– Mohit Malhotra
Headquarters– New Delhi, Delhi
Brio Hydroponics signs with Israeli Firm to Launch Rain Safety Approach
BRIO Hydroponics, an Ahmedabad based agritech startup, made a joint venture with an Israeli firm Pic-Plast
Limited for a rain protection technique that will help grow plants hydroponically. The JV will set up India’s first
Rain Technology Nethouse with Solarig Net House kit.
Objective
i.The startup is to boost the production of blueberries hydroponically to sell at an affordable price.
Note
Hydroponics is a type of horticulture and a subset of hydroculture which involves growing plants, usually crops,
without soil, by using mineral nutrient solutions in an aqueous solvent.
Process of Pic-Plast
The process involves implementing a rain defence layer on the hydroponics plant in the course of rains and taking
it away when there is no rain.
Techniques of Hydroponics
i. “Pure hydroponics” with no media to mature but a nutrient drinking water-soluble film is made use of. It also
improves the best leafy veggies via Nutrient Film Approach (NFT).
ii. “Aggregate hydroponics” with all vegetables that flower and yield fruits developed in an inert media, typically
substantial-excellent cocopeat.
About Brio Hydroponics
CEO – Amit Kumar Verma
Headquarters – Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
NHPC Sets Up New Subsidiary ‘NREL’ for Development of RE & Small Hydro and Green Hydrogen
Projects
NHPC Limited (Ltd),has set up a new wholly owned subsidiary company namely ‘NHPC Renewable Energy
Limited (NREL)’, for development of Renewable Energy, Small Hydro and Green Hydrogen based business
of NHPC Ltd.
• As per a BSE, the NREL was registered with the Registrar of Companies, National Capital Territory
(NCT) of Delhi & Haryana, on 16th February 2022.
Highlights:
i.Currently, NHPC’s total installed generation capacity stands at 7071 megawatt (MW) which includes 100
MW of Solar or Wind energy-based plants.
• Another 5999 MW of Hydro plants and 105 MW of Solar plants are under construction.
ii.The 1st part of the National Hydrogen Policy, was unveiled which allows free inter-state wheeling of
renewable energy used in the production of green hydrogen and ammonia, among other things.
Three Decades of Partnership: Sonata Software and Microsoft Launched ‘Microsoft Cloud for
Retail’
Microsoft in its partnership with Sonata Software launched ‘Microsoft Cloud for Retail’. Sonata Software
provides the best retail Platforms through world-class Internet Protocol (IPs), in-house migration and
modernisation tools, engineering services for the retailers.
• The partnership with Microsoft Cloud for Retail is to enhance capabilities, emphasis on leveraging data,
elevating the shopping experience, building real-time, sustainable supply chains, and empowering store
associates.
• The Sonata Connected Retail solution is available through Microsoft AppSource.