Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Veronica Eksteen
Regent University
Dr. Flannagan
February 28,2022
Developing student-centered and differentiated instruction is vital for students to gain the
most education and grow their knowledge. It allows an educator to meet students, encourage
them in their capabilities, and push them to further their skills. This lesson plan demonstrates
read texts catered to their reading ability and enables students with varying learning styles to
First, this lesson helps students with different reading abilities read the text, comprehend
it, and be engaged. The passage for each guided reading group is the same, but the difficulty of
the text varies from group to group. The lowest reading group engages by reading the
Valentine’s Day passage star edition. This passage has fewer words and uses more familiar
language to make it easier to understand. Next, the group that is a little higher reads the
Valentine’s Day passage bronze edition. This passage has a few more words and uses some more
extensive vocabulary. After that, we have the Valentine’s Day passage silver edition, which
students read on grade level. This passage has a higher amount of words and a variety of
vocabulary. Lastly, the students above grade level read the Valentine’s Day passage gold edition.
This passage contains the most words and has a higher vocabulary that students do not encounter
student’s reading ability is essential because it allows students to become confident in their
reading abilities and be active listeners rather than passive listeners. “Differentiated instruction
allows all students to access the same classroom curriculum by providing entry points, learning
tasks, and outcomes that are tailored to students’ needs” (Reading Rockets, 2013). Through these
differentiated passages, students have access to the same information, but the complexity of the
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text varies based on the students’ reading levels. This allows all students to gain the same
Second, this lesson is student-centered and uses differentiated instruction as the student
engages in various ways to gain the information. First, students read their word study words with
me and sound them out alongside me. This allows students to hear the word and phonemes and
say the individual words and phonemes. “The ability to sound out and recognize words is a
major factor in text comprehension” (IRIS Center). Therefore, allowing students to sound out the
words and say the words caters to auditory learners. Another way auditory learners can learn
through the guided reading groups is by the teacher asking them questions while reading their
passage and giving evidence from the text to support their answers. Auditory learners are catered
to as they listen to their teacher and peers sound out the words and answer questions about the
passage.
Visual learners can learn through this lesson by seeing the word study words that the
teacher holds up. Students can see the words as they sound them out with the teacher and their
peers. Also, visual learners can learn as they see the words written out on their whiteboards.
They can also learn as they follow along as their peers read the passage as they see the words and
Kinesthetic learners can learn in this lesson by tapping their fingers together as they
sound out the words during word study. This allows them to connect each tap with a phoneme.
Also, they can learn as they move their markers on the whiteboards and pencils as they fill out
the graphic organizer. One thing that I would change about my lesson plan would be to
incorporate more movement in word study. I would ask students to pick one word and act it out
while the other students try to guess what that word could be.
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Reading and writing learners can learn in this lesson through reading the word study
words and writing those word study words on the whiteboards. This also allowed me to give
direct feedback to the student if they miswrote a word. Also, reading and writing learners were
able to learn in this lesson through filling out the graphic organizer. They could summarize what
It is important to remember that the classroom is made out of diverse students with
different learning styles. It is vital to make sure that every student is set up for success through
the teaching that is taking place. “Pinpointing how a child learns best can dramatically affect
their ability to connect with the topics you’re teaching, as well as how they participate the rest of
the class” (Malvik, 2020). Catering to students’ learning styles allows them to gain as much
information as possible.
I believe that this lesson plan demonstrates my faith as I want to do everything to the best
of my ability so that all of my students can learn. I want to make sure that my students have
everything they need to succeed and discover the most they can. My teaching philosophy is
evident in this lesson plan as I have students writing on whiteboards and having more one-on-
one time with each of my students. Having students at my back table allows me to foster a
relationship with them and get to know them in a smaller setting. I can help students grow
individually and grow the classroom community as they learn the words together and read the
with students on similar reading levels and gave them suitable passages for their reading
abilities.
This lesson plan allows my students to feel confident in their abilities and stretch them in
areas they should grow. I love having my students at the back table with me as I can tailor
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instruction to their individual needs and meet students where they are. Differentiating and
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References
Differentiated instruction for reading. Reading Rockets. (2013, November 14). Retrieved
February 27, 2022, from https://www.readingrockets.org/article/differentiated-instruction-
reading#:~:text=Differentiated%20instruction%20allows%20all%20students,%2C
%20%26%20Meyer%2C%202003).
Malvik, C. (2020, August 17). 4 types of learning styles: How to accommodate a diverse group
of students. Rasmussen University. Retrieved February 27, 2022, from
https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/education/blog/types-of-learning-styles/
What components comprise high-quality reading instruction? IRIS Center. (n.d.). Retrieved
February 27, 2022, from https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/rti03/cresource/q3/p05/