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NAME : Motseki Dominic Manonye

LECTURER : REV. FR T. J. J. SKHOSANA

MODULE : INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT

COURSE : PHILOSOPHY I

TOPIC:

Present an overview on the Documentary Hypothesis, why it was developed


and whether it succeeds to achieve what it was developed for.

A Declaration on Plagiarism

a. I know that plagiarism is wrong. Plagiarism is to use another’s work and pretend that it is my own.
b. I have used the Harvard convention for citation and referencing. Each significant reference to a
quotation in this essay from the work (s) of other people has been acknowledged and has been cited
and referenced.
c. This essay is my own work.
d. I have not allowed, and will not allow, anyone to copy my work with the intention of passing it off as
their own.

Signed: _____________________________________ Date: 28/04/2022


Present an overview on the Documentary Hypothesis, why it was developed and whether it
succeeds to achieve what it was developed for.

Introduction

In this essay the writer gives an overview of the documentary Hypothesis, the sources within it,
the reason it was developed and if it has achieved its main purpose.

Documentary Hypothesis

The Documentary Hypothesis is a theory which is meant to explain the origins of the Pentateuch.
The Pentateuch are the first five books in the Bible which are: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus,
Numbers and Deuteronomy. The word derives from the Hebrew word which means five scrools
hence the first five books. The Documnetary Hypothesis is also known as the JEPD theory.

Why it was developed.

The first five books were known and believed to be written by Moses. The tradition honours Moses
because of his esteemed position as lawgiver and friend of God. Centuries later, different scholars
realized that those first five books have some inconsistency and duplications. They also noticed that
there is no way Moses could have written about his own death. After realizing that, they formed the
best way to explain the various inconsistencies and duplications in the Pentateuch is to assume that the
books are an edited version of different original sources.

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