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Suzuki DL650 AK9 Owner's Manual
Suzuki DL650 AK9 Owner's Manual
WARNING
Failure to follow these safety
precautions may increase your
risk of injury:
Wear a helmet, eye protec- DL650A
DL650A
tion, and bright protective
clothing.
Don’t ride after consuming
alcohol or other drugs.
Slow down on slippery sur-
OWNER’S MANUAL
faces, unfamiliar terrain, or This owner’s manual contains
important safety information.
when visibility is reduced. Please read it carefully.
Read owner’s manual care-
fully.
99011-27G62-03A
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain product com-
ponents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
RIDING TIPS 5
TROUBLESHOOTING 8
CONSUMER INFORMATION 10
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
1
THE SPORT OF MOTORCYCLING
1-1
THE SPORT OF Ride defensively. Wise motorcy-
clists use a strategy of assuming
MOTORCYCLING they are invisible to other drivers,
even in broad daylight. Pay care-
Your motorcycle and this owner’s
ful attention to other motorists,
manual have been designed by especially at intersections,
people like you who enjoy motor- because they may not be paying
cycling. People become motorcy- attention to you. Select a lane
clists for many reasons. For
position that gives you the best
starters, street riding is fun and
view of others, and other motor-
invigorating. But no matter why ists the best view of you. Wear
you became a motorcyclist, or bright, reflective clothing. Put
how experienced you are, you will
reflective strips on your helmet.
eventually face some challenging
situations.
1-2
IF A COLLISION IS IMMINENT, maneuvers. Even a seasoned
DO SOMETHING! motorcyclist can improve his or
Many riders fear locking up their her riding skills, and pick up a few
brakes or haven’t learned to new skills, through these courses.
swerve to avoid an accident. Some insurance companies even
Many inexperienced riders (and offer discounts to course gradu-
too many seasoned riders) use ates.
only their rear brake in an emer-
gency, resulting in unnecessary
impacts in some cases and SPECIAL SITUATIONS REQUIRE
unnecessarily high impact speeds SPECIAL CARE
in other cases. Your rear brake Of course, there are some times
can only provide about 30% of when full-force braking is not the
your motorcycle’s potential stop- correct technique. When the road
ping power. The front and rear surface is wet, loose, or rough,
brakes can and should be used you should brake with care. When
together to maximize braking you’re leaned over in a corner,
effectiveness. avoid braking. Straighten up
before braking. Better yet, slow
Experienced motorcyclists learn down before entering a corner.
to “cover” the front brake lever by
lightly resting a couple of fingers In these situations, the traction
over the lever when riding in traffic available between your tires and
and near intersections to give the road surface is limited. Over-
their reaction time a head start. braking when traction is limited
will cause your tires to skid, possi-
Emergency stopping and swerv- bly resulting in loss of directional
ing are techniques that you control or causing you and your
should practice and master before motorcycle to fall over.
you find yourself in an emergency
situation. The best place to prac-
tice such techniques is in a con-
trolled environment such as the
Motorcycle Safety Foundation’s
(MSF) rider training courses. The
MSF’s Motorcycle Rider Courses
(fundamental techniques) and
Experienced Rider Courses
(advanced strategies) present
hands-on instruction of the basic
principles of motorcycling and a
variety of accident-avoidance
1-3
KNOW YOUR LIMITS BE EXTRA SAFETY-CONSCIOUS
Always ride within the boundaries ON BAD WEATHER DAYS
of your own skills. Knowing these Riding on bad weather days,
limits and staying within them will especially wet ones, requires
help you avoid accidents. extra caution. Braking distances
increase on a rainy day. Stay off
A major cause of accidents involv- the painted surface marks, man-
ing only a motorcycle (and no hole covers, and greasy-appear-
cars) is going too fast through a ing areas, as they can be
turn. Before entering a turn, select especially slippery. Use extra cau-
an appropriately low cornering tion at railway crossings and on
speed. Even on straight roads, metal gratings and bridges. When
ride at a speed that is appropriate it starts to rain, any oil or grease
for the traffic, visibility and road on the road rises to the surface of
conditions, your motorcycle, and the water. Pull over and wait a few
your experience. minutes until this oil film is
washed away before riding.
Riding a motorcycle safely Whenever in doubt about road
requires that your mental and conditions, slow down !
physical skills are fully part of the
experience. You should not
attempt to operate a motor vehi- PRACTICE AWAY FROM
cle, especially one with two
wheels, if you are tired or under
TRAFFIC
the influence of alcohol or other Your riding skill and your mechan-
drugs. Alcohol, illegal drugs, and ical knowledge form the founda-
even some prescription and over- tion for safe riding practices. We
the-counter drugs can cause suggest that you practice riding
drowsiness, loss of coordination, your motorcycle in a non-traffic
loss of balance, and especially situation until you are thoroughly
the loss of good judgment. If you familiar with your machine and its
are tired or under the influence of controls. Again, consider taking
alcohol or other drugs, PLEASE one of the MSF’s Rider Courses.
DO NOT RIDE your motorcycle. Even experts will be pleased with
the caliber of the information pre-
sented in these courses. As the
MSF says: “The more you know,
the better it gets !”
1-4
INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING CARRYING A PASSENGER
Review the instructions in the Carrying a passenger, when done
“INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING” correctly, is a great way to share
section of this manual. Perform an the joy of motorcycling. You will
entire pre-ride inspection before have to alter your riding style
you head out on the road. Spend- somewhat since the extra weight
ing a few minutes preparing your of a passenger will affect handling
machine for a ride can help pre- and braking. You may also need
vent accidents due to mechanical to adjust tire pressures and sus-
failure or costly, inconvenient pension; please refer to the Tire
breakdowns far from home. Pressure and Loading section
and the Suspension section for
more details.
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING
The accessories you use with A passenger needs the same pro-
your motorcycle and the manner tection that you do, including a
in which you load your gear onto helmet and proper clothing. The
the bike might create hazards. passenger should not wear long
Aerodynamics, handling, balance, shoe laces or loose pants that
and cornering clearance can suf- could get caught in the wheel or
fer, and the suspension and tires the chain. Passengers must be
can be overloaded. Read the tall enough that their feet reach
“ACCESSORY USE AND the footrests.
MOTORCYCLE LOADING” sec-
tion.
1-5
MOTORCYCLE SAFETY CONCLUSION
FOUNDATION’S “RIDING TIPS Traffic, road and weather condi-
AND PRACTICE GUIDE” tions vary. Other motorists’
actions are unpredictable. Your
HANDBOOK motorcycle’s condition can
(FOR OWNERS IN USA) change. These factors can best
This special handbook, supplied be dealt with by giving every ride
with your owner’s manual, con- your full attention.
tains a variety of safety tips, help-
ful hints, and practice exercises. Circumstances beyond your con-
This manual can increase your trol could lead to an accident. You
riding enjoyment and safety. You need to prepare for the unex-
should read it thoroughly. pected by wearing a helmet and
other protective gear, and learn-
BE STREET SMART ing emergency braking and
Always heed speed limits, local swerving techniques to minimize
laws, and the basic rules of the the damage to you and your
road. Set a good example for oth- machine.
ers by demonstrating a courteous
attitude and a responsible riding The best way to learn basic riding
style. skills and evasive maneuvers or
refresh your own riding skills is to
take one of the courses offered by
the Motorcycle Safety Foundation.
Your Suzuki dealer can help you
locate the fundamental or
advanced riding skills course
nearest you, or owners in the USA
can call toll-free 1-800-446-9227.
1-6
FUEL, ENGINE OIL AND COOLANT
RECOMMENDATIONS
2
2-1
FUEL, ENGINE OIL Gasoline/Methanol Blends
Fuels containing 5% or less meth-
AND COOLANT anol (wood alcohol) may be suit-
RECOMMENDATIONS able for use in your motorcycle if
they contain co-solvents and cor-
FUEL rosion inhibitors.
Your motorcycle requires regular
unleaded gasoline with a mini- DO NOT USE fuels containing
mum pump octane rating of 87 more than 5% methanol under
((R+M)/2 method). In some areas, any circumstances. Fuel system
the only fuels that are available damage or motorcycle perfor-
are oxygenated fuels. mance problems resulting from
the use of such fuels are not the
Oxygenated fuels which meet the responsibility of Suzuki and may
minimum octane requirement and not be covered under the New
the requirements described below Vehicle Limited Warranty or the
may be used in your motorcycle Emission Control System War-
without jeopardizing the New ranty.
Vehicle Limited Warranty or the
Emission Control System War- Fuel Pump Labeling
ranty. In some states, pumps that dis-
pense oxygenated fuels are
NOTE: Oxygenated fuels are required to be labeled for the type
fuels which contain oxygen-carry- and percentage of oxygen, and
ing additives such as MTBE or whether important additives are
alcohol. present. Such labels may provide
enough information for you to
Gasoline Containing MTBE determine if a particular blend of
Unleaded gasoline containing fuel meets the requirements listed
MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl above. In other states, pumps
Ether) may be used in your motor- may not be clearly labeled as to
cycle if the MTBE content is not the content or type of oxygen and
greater than 15%. This oxygen- additives. If you are not sure that
ated fuel does not contain alco- the fuel you intend to use meets
hol. these requirements, check with
the service station operator or the
Gasoline/Ethanol Blends fuel supplier.
Blends of unleaded gasoline and
ethanol (grain alcohol), also
known as “GASOHOL”, may be
used in your vehicle if the ethanol
content is not greater than 10%.
2-2
NOTE: ENGINE OIL
• To help minimize air pollution, Oil quality is a major contributor to
Suzuki recommends that you your engine’s performance and
use oxygenated fuels. life. Always select good quality
• Be sure that any oxygenated engine oil. Suzuki recommends
fuel you use has octane rat- the use of SUZUKI PERFOR-
ings of at least 87 pump MANCE 4 MOTOR OIL or equiva-
octane ((R+M)/2 method). lent engine oil. Use oil with an API
• If you are not satisfied with the (American Petroleum Institute)
driveability or fuel economy of classification of SF/SG or SH/SJ,
your motorcycle when you are or with a JASO classification of
using an oxygenated fuel, or if MA.
engine pinging is experi-
SAE API JASO
enced, substitute another
brand as there are differences 10W-40 SF or SG –
between brands. 10W-40 SH or SJ MA
2-3
JASO T903 Energy Conserving
The JASO T903 standard is an Suzuki does not recommend the
index to select engine oils for 4- use of “ENERGY CONSERVING”
stroke motorcycle and ATV oils. Some engine oils which have
engines. Motorcycle and ATV an API classification of SH or
engines lubricate clutch and higher have an “ENERGY CON-
transmission gears with engine SERVING” indication in the API
oil. JASO T903 specifies perfor- classification doughnut mark.
mance requirements for motorcy- These oils can affect engine life
cle and ATV clutches and and clutch performance.
transmissions.
SJ
SJ
A
A
SAE SAE
classification as follows. 10W-40 10W-40
ENE
NG
VI
GY
R
R
CONSE
2-4
ENGINE COOLANT SOLUTION
Use engine coolant that is com- CAUTION
patible with an aluminum radiator, Spilled engine coolant can
mixed with distilled water at a
50:50 mixture ratio for engine
damage painted surfaces.
coolant solution. An engine cool-
ant mixture other than 50:50 can Do not spill any fluid when fill-
affect cooling efficiency or rust ing the radiator. Wipe spilled
inhibiting performance. engine coolant up immediately.
2-5
CONTROLS, EQUIPMENT AND
ADJUSTMENTS
3-1
CONTROLS, EQUIPMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
LOCATION OF PARTS
1 Clutch lever
2 Left handlebar switches
3 Ignition switch
4 Speedometer
5 Indicator lights
6 Tachometer
7 Front brake fluid reservoir
8 Right handlebar switches
9 Throttle grip
0 Front brake lever
A Fuel tank cap
3-2
B Tools
C Gearshift lever
D Side stand
E Seat lock
3-3
F Rear brake pedal
3-4
KEY IGNITION SWITCH
ON
FF
O
PUSH
ON
LO
K
TI
I
P IGN
Two keys come with this motorcy- The ignition switch has 4 posi-
cle. Keep the spare key in a safe tions.
place. An identifying number is
stamped on the plate. Use this “OFF” position
number when making a replace- All electrical circuits are off. The
ment key. engine will not start. The key can
be removed.
Please write down your key num-
ber in the box provided for your “ON” position
future reference. The ignition circuit is completed
and the engine can run. The
Key No. headlight and taillight will auto-
matically turn on. The key cannot
be removed in this position.
“LOCK” position
All electrical circuits are off. The
key can be removed and the
steering will be locked. Turn the
steering all the way to the left and
push down the key and turn it to
the “LOCK” position.
3-5
“P” (PARKING) position
The taillight will come on to
increase visibility for temporary
road side parking at night. The
key can be removed and the
steering will be locked.
WARNING
Turning the ignition switch to
the “P” (PARKING) or “LOCK”
position while the motorcycle
is moving can be hazardous.
Moving the motorcycle while
the steering is locked can be
hazardous. You could lose your
balance and fall, or you could
drop the motorcycle.
ON
FF
O
PUSH
ON
LO
K
C
TI
I
P IGN
Align the lid hole position with the
key hole position when inserting
The key hole can be covered by the key.
turning the lid.
3-6
INSTRUMENT PANEL Speedometer 1
The speedometer indicates the
road speed in miles per hour and/
or kilometers per hour.
When the ignition switch is turned NOTE: If a turn signal light is not
to the “ON” position, the speed- operating properly due to bulb fila-
ometer and tachometer needles ment or circuit failure, the indica-
moves to the full scale position tor light flickers more quickly to
and return to the home position. notify the rider of the existence of
LCD displays all segments for 3 a trouble.
seconds when the ignition switch
is turned to the “ON” position to High Beam Indicator Light “”
confirm display function. 3
This blue indicator light will be lit
If the speedometer and tachome- when the headlight high beam is
ter needle does not point to zero, turned on.
follow the procedure below to
reset the speedometer and Neutral Indicator Light “N” 4
tachometer. The green light will come on when
the transmission is in neutral. The
1. Press the ADJ button B and light will go out when you shift into
turn on the ignition switch. any gear other than neutral.
2. Press and hold the ADJ button
B for 3 – 5 seconds. Tachometer 5
3. Release the ADJ button. Press The tachometer indicates the
the ADJ button twice within 1 engine speed in revolutions per
second. minute (r/min).
NOTE: Reset procedure, from
step 1 to step 3, should be per-
formed within 10 seconds.
3-7
CAUTION
Riding the motorcycle with the
display indicating a problem of
the fuel injection system and
with the indicator light lit can
damage the engine and trans-
mission.
If the fuel injection system fails, NOTE: If the display indicates “FI”
the red indicator light 7 comes on and the clock alternately, and the
and the display 6 indicates “FI” in red indicator light comes on and
following two modes; remains lit, keep the engine run-
ning and bring your motorcycle to
A. The display 6 indicates “FI” an authorized Suzuki dealer. If the
and the clock alternately, and engine stalls, try restarting the
the red indicator light 7 engine after turning the ignition
comes on and remains lit. switch off and on.
3-8
Clock
3-9
CAUTION
Riding the motorcycle when
the symbol “” appears and
the indicator light lit can dam-
age the engine and transmis-
sion.
3-10
NOTE: If the ABS indicator light Fuel Meter “” 9
goes off before starting the motor- The fuel meter indicates the
cycle, check the ABS indicator amount of fuel remaining in the
light function by turning off and on fuel tank. The fuel meter displays
the ignition switch. The ABS indi- all 5 segments when the fuel tank
cator light can go off if the engine is full. The mark flickers when the
is revved at high speed before fuel level drops below 4.5 L (4.8
starting the motorcycle. If the ABS US qt). The mark and segment
indicator light does not come on flicker when the fuel drops below
when the ignition switch is turned 3.0 L (3.2 US qt).
on, you should have the system
checked by an authorized Fuel tank
Approximately Approximately
Full
3.0 L 4.5 L
SUZUKI dealer as soon as possi-
ble.
Fuel gauge
WARNING Flicker
Riding the motorcycle with the Flicker Flicker
If the ABS indicator light blinks NOTE: The fuel meter will not
or comes on while riding, stop indicate correctly when the motor-
the motorcycle in a safe place cycle is placed with the side
and turn off the ignition switch. stand.
Turn the ignition switch “ON”
after a while and check if the
indicator light comes on.
• If the indicator light goes off
a after starting to ride, the
ABS will be functioning.
• If it does not go off after
starting to ride, ABS is not
functioning, and the brakes
provide normal stopping abil-
ity. You should have the sys-
tem checked by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer as
soon as possible.
3-11
Odometer
The odometer registers the total
distance that the motorcycle has
been ridden.
Trip Meter
The two trip meters are resettable
odometers. They can register two
kinds of distance at the same
time. For instance, trip meter 1
can register the trip distance and
Odometer/Trip Meter A trip meter 2 can register the dis-
This display has 3 functions; tance between fuel stops.
odometer and two trip meters.
When the ignition switch is turned To change the display, push the
to the “ON” position, the display “SEL” button 0. The display
indicates the test pattern shown changes in the order below.
below for 3 seconds. Then the
display changes to odometer or
trip meter, according to what was
selected before turning the igni-
tion switch off. Odometer
Trip meter 1
Trip meter 2
3-12
To reset the trip meter to zero, Coolant Temperature Meter
push the “ADJ” button B for two “” C
seconds while the display indi-
cates the trip meter 1 or 2 you
want to reset.
WARNING
Operating the display while
riding can be hazardous.
Removing a hand from the han-
dlebars can reduce your ability
to control the motorcycle. The coolant temperature meter
indicates engine coolant tempera-
Always keep both hands on the ture. When the coolant tempera-
handlebars while riding. ture becomes high, the mark A
and indicator light 7 come on.
CAUTION
Running the engine with high
temperature engine coolant
can cause serious engine dam-
age. If the mark and indicator
light come on, stop the engine
to let it cool.
3-13
LEFT HANDLEBAR
CAUTION
Holding the dimmer switch
between “” and “” posi-
tion will light both “” and
“” headlight beam. This
operation can damage the
motorcycle.
3-14
Turn Signal Switch “” 5 RIGHT HANDLEBAR
Moving the switch to the “”
position will flash the left turn sig-
nals. Moving the switch to the “”
position will flash the right turn
signals. The indicator light will
also flash intermittently. To cancel
turn signal operation, push the
switch in.
WARNING
Failure to use the turn signals, Engine Stop Switch 1
and failure to turn off the turn “” position
signals can be hazardous. The ignition circuit is off. The
Other drivers may misjudge engine cannot start or run.
your course and this may
result in an accident. “” position
The ignition circuit is on and the
engine can run.
Always use the turn signals
when you intend to change Front Brake Lever 2
lanes or make a turn. Be sure Apply the front brake by squeez-
to turn off the turn signals after ing the front brake lever towards
completing the turn or lane the grip. The brake light will come
change. on when the lever is squeezed.
3-15
CAUTION
To prevent electrical system
damage, do not operate the
starter longer than five sec-
onds at a time.
3-16
Front Brake Lever Adjustment
WARNING
Adjusting the front brake lever
position while riding can be
hazardous. Removing a hand
from the handlebars can
reduce your ability to control
the motorcycle.
3-17
FUEL TANK CAP
1 Fuel level
2 Filler neck
WARNING
Overfilling the fuel tank can
cause the fuel to overflow
when it expands due to heat
from the engine or the sun.
To open the fuel tank cap, insert Spilled fuel can catch on fire.
the ignition key into the lock and
turn it clockwise. With the key
inserted, lift up the cap. To close Never fill the fuel above the
the cap, push the cap down firmly bottom of the filler neck.
with the key in the cap lock.
WARNING
Fuel and fuel vapor are highly
flammable and toxic. You can
be burned or poisoned when
refueling.
3-18
GEARSHIFT LEVER REAR BRAKE PEDAL
This motorcycle has a 6-speed Pressing the rear brake pedal will
transmission which operates as apply the rear brake. The brake
shown. To shift properly, squeeze light will come on when the rear
the clutch lever and close the brake is operated.
throttle at the same time you
operate the gearshift lever. Lift the
gearshift lever to upshift and
depress the lever to downshift.
Neutral is located between 1st
and 2nd gear. When neutral is
desired, depress or lift the lever
halfway between 1st and 2nd
gear.
3-19
SEAT LOCK A small and light article such as
rain gear or a windbreaker can be
placed under the seat.
HELMET HOLDER
3-20
SIDE STAND
WARNING
Riding with the side stand
incompletely retracted can
result in an accident when you
turn left.
3-21
SUSPENSION ADJUSTMENT
The standard settings for both
front and rear suspensions are
selected to meet various riding 0
conditions such as low to high
motorcycle speed and light to
heavy load on the motorcycle.
The suspension settings can be
adjusted to fine-tune then accord-
ing your preference.
0
FRONT SUSPENSION 1
2
Spring Pre-load Adjustment 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
3-22
REAR SUSPENSION Damping Force Adjustment
Spring Pre-load Adjustment
S H
3-23
WINDSHIELD HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
The windshield height can be
adjusted in 3 positions. To change
windshield height, follow the pro-
cedure below.
3-24
BREAK-IN AND INSPECTION
BEFORE RIDING
4-1
BREAK-IN AND Breaking in the New Tires
New tires need proper break-in to
INSPECTION BEFORE assure maximum performance,
RIDING just as the engine does. Wear in
the tread surface by gradually
The first 800 km (500 miles) is the increasing your cornering lean
most important in the life of your angles over the first 160 km (100
motorcycle. Proper operation dur- miles) before attempting maxi-
ing this break-in period will help mum performance. Avoid hard
assure maximum life and perfor- acceleration, hard cornering, and
mance from your new motorcycle. hard braking for the first 160 km
The following guidelines explain (100 miles).
proper break-in procedures.
4-2
Observe Your Initial and Most INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING
Critical Service
The initial service (break-in main- WARNING
tenance) is the most important
service your motorcycle will Failure to inspect and maintain
receive. During break-in opera- your motorcycle properly
tion, all of the engine components increases the chance of an
will have mated together and accident or equipment dam-
seated. Maintenance required as age.
part of the initial service includes
correction of all adjustments, Always perform a pre-ride
tightening of all fasteners and inspection before each ride.
replacement of dirty oil. Timely
performance of this service will
Refer to the table on page 4-4
help make sure you get the longer for check items. For further
service life and the best perfor- details, refer to the INSPEC-
mance from the engine. TION AND MAINTENANCE sec-
tion.
WARNING
Using worn, improperly
inflated, or incorrect tires will
reduce stability and can cause
an accident.
4-3
Check the condition of the motor- Fuel tank Tank cap locked securely
cycle to help make sure that you Lighting Proper operation of all lights
do not have mechanical problems – Headlight, Taillight,
or get stranded somewhere when Brake light, Instrument
lights, Turn signals
you ride. Before riding the motor-
cycle, be sure to check the follow- Indicator Proper operation of all
lights indicators – Coolant
ing items. Be sure your temperature, Oil pressure,
motorcycle is in good condition for High beam, Neutral,
Turn signal , FI, ABS
the personal safety of the rider,
passenger and protection of the Engine stop Proper operation
switch
motorcycle.
Horn Correct function
Brakes • Proper pedal and lever General • Bolts and nuts tightness
operation condition • No rattle from any parts of
• Correct fluid level machine with the engine
• No fluid leakage running
• No “sponginess” • No visible evidence of
• Proper pedal and lever damage
play
• Brake pad wear
Tires • Proper pressure
• Enough tread depth
• No cracks, rips, or other
damage
4-4
RIDING TIPS
5-1
RIDING TIPS
CAUTION
STARTING THE ENGINE Running the engine too long
Before attempting to start the without riding may cause the
engine, make sure: engine to overheat. Overheat-
1. The transmission is in neutral. ing can result in damage to
2. The engine stop switch is in
the “” position.
internal engine components
and discoloration of exhaust
NOTE: This motorcycle has inter- pipes.
lock switches for the ignition cir-
cuit and the starter circuit. The Shut the engine off if you can-
engine can only be started if: not begin your ride promptly.
• The transmission is in neutral
and the clutch is disengaged,
or
• The transmission is in gear,
the side stand is fully up, and
the clutch is disengaged.
WARNING
Running the engine indoors or
in a garage can be hazardous.
Exhaust gas contains carbon
monoxide, a gas that is color-
less and odorless and can
cause death or severe injury.
5-2
STARTING OFF AND SHIFTING
WARNING
WARNING Sudden side winds, which can
Riding this motorcycle at occur when being passed by
excessive speed increases larger vehicles, at tunnel exits
your chances of losing control or in hilly areas, can upset your
of the motorcycle. This may control.
result in an accident.
Reduce your speed and be
Always ride within the limits of alert to side winds.
your skills, your motorcycle,
and the riding conditions. Make sure that the side stand is in
the fully up position. Squeeze the
clutch lever and pause momen-
WARNING tarily. Engage first gear by
Removing your hands from the depressing the gearshift lever
handlebars or feet from the downward. Turn the throttle grip
footrests during operation can toward you and at the same time
release the clutch lever gently and
be hazardous. If you remove smoothly. As the clutch engages,
even one hand or foot from the the motorcycle will start moving
motorcycle, you can reduce forward. To shift to the next higher
your ability to control the gear, accelerate gently, then close
motorcycle. the throttle and squeeze the
clutch lever simultaneously. Lift
Always keep both hands on the the gear shift lever upward to
handlebars and both feet on select the next gear and release
the footrests of your motorcy- the clutch lever as you open the
cle during operation. throttle again. Select higher gears
in this manner until top gear is
reached.
5-3
USING THE TRANSMISSION
The transmission is provided to WARNING
keep the engine operating Downshifting when engine
smoothly in its normal operating
speed range. The gear ratios
speed is too high can:
have been carefully chosen to • cause the rear wheel to skid
meet the characteristics of the and lose traction due to
engine. The rider should always increased engine braking,
select the most suitable gear for resulting in an accident; or
the prevailing conditions. Never • force the engine to overrev in
slip the clutch to control road the lower gear, resulting in
speed, but rather downshift to engine damage.
allow the engine to run within its
normal operational range. The Reduce speed before down-
table below shows the approxi- shifting.
mate speed range for each gear.
5-4
RIDING ON HILLS STOPPING AND PARKING
• When climbing steep hills, the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
motorcycle may begin to slow This model is equipped with an
down and show lack of power. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
At this point you should shift to designed to help prevent wheel
a lower gear so that the engine lock up during hard braking or
will again be operating in its during braking on slippery sur-
normal power range. Shift rap- faces while riding in a straight line.
idly to prevent the motorcycle
from losing momentum. The ABS will operate whenever it
• When riding down a steep hill, sences that the wheels are lock-
the engine may be used for ing up. You may feel the brake
braking by shifting to a lower lever pulsates lightly while the
gear. ABS is operating.
• Be careful, however, not to
allow the engine to overrev. Even though ABS helps prevent
wheel lock-up, you must still be
careful when braking in curves.
Hard braking while turning could
cause wheel skidding and loss of
control, whether or not your
motorcycle is equipped with ABS.
Having ABS does not mean you
can take unnecessary risks. ABS
will not compensate for poor judg-
ment, incorrect braking tech-
niques, or the need to slow down
over bad roads or in poor weather
conditions.
5-5
You must still ride sensibly and
alertly. WARNING
On regular paved roads, some Braking while turning the
riders may be able to obtain motorcycle can be hazardous,
slightly shorter stopping distances whether or not your motorcycle
with conventional brake systems is equipped with ABS. ABS can
than with ABS. not control wheel’s side-slips
that occur when you brake
NOTE: In some situations, a hard while turning and the
motorcycle with ABS may require side-slips could cause loss of
a longer stopping distance to stop control.
on loose or uneven surfaces than
an equivalent motorcycle without
ABS.
Slow down sufficiently in a
straight line before you begin
to turn and avoid braking while
WARNING turning except slight braking.
Inexperienced riders tend to
underutilize the front brake. WARNING
This can cause excessive stop- Failure to use good judgment
ping distance and lead to a col- with ABS can be hazardous.
lision. Using only the front or ABS cannot make up for bad
rear brake can cause skidding road conditions, bad judge-
and loss of control. ment, or improper operation of
the brakes.
Apply both brakes evenly and
at the same time. Remember that ABS will not
compensate for poor judg-
ment, incorrect braking tech-
niques, or the need to slow
down over bad roads or in poor
weather conditions. Use good
judgment and do not ride faster
than conditions will safely
allow.
5-6
How the ABS Works 4. Select neutral with the clutch
ABS works by electronically con- lever squeezed towards the
trolling braking pressure. A com- grip (disengaged position) just
puter monitors wheel rotation before the motorcycle stops.
speed. If the computer detects The neutral position can be
that a braked wheel has slowed confirmed by observing the
suddenly, indicating a skidding sit- neutral indicator light.
uation, the computer will reduce
braking pressure to prevent that
wheel from locking up. ABS works
WARNING
automatically, so you do not need Inexperienced riders tend to
any special braking technique. underutilize the front brake.
Just apply the front and rear This can cause excessive stop-
brakes, as forcefully as necessary ping distance and lead to a col-
for the situation, without pumping lision. Using only the front or
either one. It is normal for the rear brake can cause skidding
brake lever/pedal to pulsate while
the ABS is operating.
and loss of control.
5-7
CARRYING A PASSENGER
WARNING Before you invite someone to be a
Following another vehicle too passenger on your motorcycle,
you need to be thoroughly familiar
closely can lead to a collision. with motorcycle operation. Adjust
As vehicle speeds increase, tire pressures and suspension
stopping distance increases according to the Tire Pressure
progressively. and Loading section and the Sus-
pension section of this manual.
Be sure you have a safe stop-
ping distance between you and The passenger should always
the vehicle in front of you. hold onto your waist or hips, or
onto the seat strap or grab bar, as
equipped. Ask your passenger
5. Park the motorcycle on a firm,
not to make any sudden move-
flat surface where it will not fall
ments. When you lean going
over.
around a corner, the passenger
should lean with you. The passen-
WARNING ger should always keep his or her
feet on the footrests, even when
A hot muffler can burn you. The
you are stopped at a light.
muffler will be hot enough to
burn you for some time after To help prevent burn injuries,
stopping the engine. warn your passenger not to con-
tact the muffler when mounting or
Park the motorcycle where dismounting your motorcycle.
pedestrians or children are not
likely to touch the muffler.
5-8
ACCESSORY USE AND
MOTORCYCLE LOADING
6-1
ACCESSORY USE AND ACCESSORY INSTALLATION
MOTORCYCLE GUIDELINE
LOADING • Install aerodynamic affecting
accessories, such as a fairing,
windshield, backrests, saddle-
ACCESSORY USE bags, and travel trunks, as low
The addition of unsuitable acces- as possible, as close to the
sories can lead to unsafe operat- motorcycle and as near to the
ing conditions. It is not possible center of gravity as is feasible.
for Suzuki to test each accessory Check that the mounting
on the market or combinations of brackets and other attach-
all the available accessories; how- ment hardware are rigidly
ever, your dealer can assist you in mounted.
selecting quality accessories and • Inspect for proper ground
installing them correctly. Use clearance and bank angle.
extreme caution when selecting Inspect that the accessory
and installing the accessories on does not interfere with the
your motorcycle and consult your operation of the suspension,
Suzuki dealer if you have any steering or other control oper-
questions. ations.
• Accessories fitted to the han-
WARNING dlebars or the front fork area
can create serious stability
Improper accessory installa- problems. The extra weight will
tion can make your motorcycle cause the motorcycle to be
unsafe and can lead to an acci- less responsive to your steer-
dent. ing control. The weight may
also cause oscillations in the
Use Suzuki genuine accesso- front end and lead to instability
ries or equivalent, designed problems. Accessories added
and tested for your motorcycle. to the handlebars or front fork
Follow the guidelines in this of the machine should be as
light as possible and kept to a
section.
minimum.
• Certain accessories displace
the rider from his or her normal
riding position. This limits the
freedom of movement of the
rider and may limit control abil-
ity.
6-2
• Additional electrical accesso- LOADING LIMIT
ries may overload the existing
electrical system. Severe over-
loads may damage the wiring WARNING
harness or create a hazardous Overloading or improper load-
situation due to the loss of ing can cause loss of motorcy-
electrical power during the cle control and this may result
operation of the motorcycle. in an accident.
• Do not pull a trailer or sidecar.
This motorcycle is not
designed to pull a trailer or Follow loading limits and load-
sidecar. ing guidelines in this manual.
6-3
LOADING GUIDELINES MODIFICATION
This motorcycle is primarily Modification of the motorcycle, or
intended to carry small items removal of original equipment
when you are not riding with a may render the vehicle unsafe or
passenger. Follow the guidelines illegal. Obey all applicable equip-
below to carry a passenger or ment regulations in your area.
cargo:
• Balance the load between the The frame of this motorcycle is
left and right side of the motor- made of an aluminum alloy.
cycle and fasten it securely. Therefore, never make any modi-
• Keep cargo weight low and fications such as drilling or weld-
close to the center of the ing to the frame as it weakens the
motorcycle as possible. frame significantly. This could
• Do not attach large or heavy result in an unsafe vehicle operat-
items to the handlebars, front ing condition and subsequent
forks or rear fender. accident. Suzuki will not be
• Do not install a luggage carrier responsible in any way for per-
or a luggage box protruding sonal injury or damage to the
over the tail end of the motor- motorcycle caused by frame mod-
cycle. ifications.
• Do not carry any items that
protrude over the tail end of Bolt-on-accessories that do not
the motorcycle. modify the frame in any way may
• Check that both tires are prop- be installed, provided that the
erly inflated to the specified GVWR is not exceeded.
tire pressure for your loading
conditions. Refer to page 7-34.
• Improperly loading your motor-
WARNING
cycle can reduce your ability to Modification to an aluminum
balance and steer the motor- alloy frame, such as drilling or
cycle. You should ride at welding, weakens the frame.
reduced speeds, less than 130 This could result in an unsafe
km/h (80 mph), when you are operating condition and may
carrying cargo or have added
lead to an accident.
accessories.
• Adjust suspension setting as
necessary. Never make any modifications
to the frame.
6-4
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
7-1
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE It is very important to inspect and
maintain your motorcycle regu-
larly. Follow the guidelines in the
NOTICE chart. The intervals between peri-
MAINTENANCE, REPLACE- odic services in kilometers, miles
MENT OR REPAIR OF THE and months are shown. At the
EMISSION CONTROL end of each interval, be sure to
DEVICES AND SYSTEMS perform the maintenance listed.
MAY BE PERFORMED BY
ANY MOTORCYCLE REPAIR WARNING
ESTABLISHMENT OR INDI-
VIDUAL USING ANY MOTOR- Improper maintenance or fail-
CYCLE PART WHICH HAS ure to perform recommended
BEEN CERTIFIED UNDER maintenance increases the
THE PROVISIONS IN THE chance of an accident or
CLEAN AIR ACT Sec. 207 motorcycle damage.
(a)(2).
Always follow the inspection
and maintenance recommen-
dations and schedules in this
owner’s manual. Ask your
SUZUKI dealer or a qualified
mechanic to do the mainte-
nance items marked with an
asterisk (*). You may perform
the unmarked maintenance
items by referring to the
instructions in this section, if
you have mechanical experi-
ence. If you are not sure how to
do any of the jobs, have your
SUZUKI dealer or a qualified
mechanic do them.
7-2
WARNING CAUTION
Running the engine indoors or Using poor quality replacement
in a garage can be hazardous. parts can cause your motorcy-
Exhaust gas contains carbon cle to wear more quickly and
monoxide, a gas that is color- may shorten its useful life.
less and odorless and can
cause death or severe injury. Use only genuine Suzuki
replacement parts or their
Only run the engine outdoors equivalent.
where there is fresh air.
7-3
MAINTENANCE CHART
Interval: This interval should be judged by odometer reading or number
of months, whichever comes first.
Interval km 1000 6000 12000 18000 24000
miles 600 4000 7500 11000 14500
Element months 2 12 24 36 48
Air cleaner element – I I R I
* Exhaust pipe bolts and muffler bolts T T T T T
* Valve clearance – – – – I
Spark plugs – I R I R
– I I I I
Fuel hose
*Replace every 4 years
Engine oil R R R R R
Engine oil filter R – – R –
Throttle cable play I I I I I
I
* Throttle valve synchronization – I – I
(CA. only)
* Evaporative emission control – – I – I
system (California model only) Replace vaper hose every 4 years
* PAIR (air supply) system – – I – I
* Engine coolant Replace every 2 years
– I I I I
Radiator hose
Replace every 4 years
Clutch – I I I I
I I I I I
Drive chain
Clean and lubricate every 1000 km (600 miles)
* Brakes I I I I I
– I I I I
Brake hose
*Replace every 4 years
– I I I I
Brake fluid
*Replace every 2 years
Tires – I I I I
* Steering I – I – I
* Front forks – – I – I
* Rear suspension – – I – I
* Chassis bolts and nuts T T T T T
7-4
TOOLS FUEL TANK LIFT
1. Place the motorcycle on the
side stand.
2. Remove the seat.
7-5
5. Remove the bolts 5. 7. Raise the covers with hand to
separate the covers.
7-6
LUBRICATION POINTS
Proper lubrication is important for
safe, smooth operation and a long
life for your motorcycle. Be sure
that all lubrication is performed
during periodic maintenance on
the motorcycle. Increase fre-
quency when you use your motor-
cycle in severe conditions.
CAUTION
Lubricating switches can dam-
age the switches.
7-7
BATTERY
The battery is located under the CAUTION
seat. This battery is a sealed type Exceeding the maximum
battery and requires no mainte-
nance. Have your dealer check
charging rate for the battery
the battery’s state of charge peri- can shorten its life.
odically. The standard charging
rate in 1.2A × 5 – 10 hours and Never exceed the maximum
the maximum rate is 5A × 1 hour. charging rate.
CAUTION
Reversing the battery lead
wires can damage the charging
system and the battery.
WARNING
Hydrogen gas produced by bat-
teries can explode if exposed
to flames or sparks.
7-8
AIR CLEANER
The air cleaner element must be CAUTION
kept clean to provide good engine Clean or replace the air cleaner
power and gas mileage. If you use
your motorcycle under normal
element frequently if the motor-
low-stress conditions, you should cycle is used in dusty, wet or
service the air cleaner at the inter- muddy conditions. The air
vals specified. If you ride in dusty, cleaner element will clog under
wet, or muddy conditions, you will these conditions, and this may
need to inspect the air cleaner cause engine damage, poor
element much more frequently. performance, and poor fuel
Use the following procedure to economy.
remove the element and inspect
it. Clean the air cleaner case and
element immediately if water
WARNING gets in the air cleaner box.
Operating the engine without
the air cleaner element in place
could allow a flame to spit back
from the engine to the air
cleaner, or could allow dirt to
enter the engine. This could
cause a fire or severe engine
damage.
7-9
Air Cleaner Element Removal
1. Lift the fuel tank by referring to
the FUEL TANK LIFT section.
7-10
Air Cleaner Element Cleaning Installation
Reinstall the air cleaner element
in the reverse order of the
removal.
CAUTION
A torn air cleaner element will
allow dirt to enter the engine
and can damage the engine.
7-11
SPARK PLUG Plug Replacement Guide
Your motorcycle comes equipped
NGK DENSO REMARKS
with NGK CR8E or DENSO
U24ESR-N spark plugs. To deter- If the standard
plug’s insulator is
mine if the standard spark plug is CR7E U22ESR-N
dark, replace with
right for your usage, check the this plug.
color of the plug’s porcelain cen- CR8E U24ESR-N Standard
ter electrode insulator after motor- If the standard
cycle operation. A light brown plug’s insulator is
CR9E U27ESR-N
color indicates that the plug is cor- white, replace with
this plug.
rect. A white or dark insulator indi-
cates that the engine may need
adjustment, or another plug type NOTE: If the above-named plugs
may be needed. Consult your are not available, consult your
Suzuki dealer or a qualified Suzuki dealer.
mechanic if your plug insulator is
not a light brown color. NOTE: This motorcycle uses
resistor-type spark plug to avoid
jamming electronic parts.
CAUTION Improper spark plug selection
An improper spark plug may may cause electronic interfer-
ence with your motorcycles’ igni-
have an incorrect fit or heat
tion system, resulting in
range for your engine. This motorcycle performance prob-
may cause severe engine dam- lems. Use only the recommended
age which will not be covered spark plugs.
under warranty.
7-12
SPARK PLUG REMOVAL
To remove the spark plugs, follow
the procedure below:
Front Side
7-13
Rear Side
1. Lift the fuel tank by referring to
the FUEL TANK LIFT section.
7-14
Spark Plug Cleaning Installation
To install a spark plug, turn it in as
far as possible with your fingers,
then tighten it with a wrench.
CAUTION
A crossthreaded or overtight-
0.7 – 0.8 mm
ened spark plug will damage
(0.028 – 0.031 in) the aluminum threads of the
cylinder head.
To maintain a hot, strong spark,
keep the plugs free from carbon. Follow the procedure below to
Adjust the gap to 0.7 – 0.8 mm tighten the spark plug properly.
(0.028 – 0.031 in) for good igni-
tion. Use a thickness (feeler) Carefully turn the spark plug by
gauge to check the gap. hand into the threads until it is fin-
ger tight. If the spark plug is new,
tighten it with a wrench about 1/2
turn past finger tight. If you are
reusing the old spark plug, tighten
it with a wrench about 1/8 turn
past finger tight.
7-15
ENGINE OIL
Engine life depends on oil amount CAUTION
and quality. Daily oil level checks The engine oil level must be
and periodic changes are two of
the most important maintenance
between the “L” (Low) line and
items to be performed. “F” (Full) line, or engine dam-
age may occur.
Engine Oil Level Check
Check the engine oil level as fol- Inspect the oil level, through
lows: the inspection window, with the
1. Place the motorcycle on level motorcycle held vertically on
ground on the side stand. level ground before each use of
2. Start the engine and allow it to the motorcycle.
idle for a few minutes.
3. Stop the engine and wait for
three minutes.
7-16
Engine Oil and Filter Change
Change the engine oil and oil filter WARNING
at the scheduled times. The
engine should always be warm Engine oil and exhaust pipes
when the oil is changed so the oil can be hot enough to burn you.
will drain easily. The procedure is
as follows: Wait until the oil drain plug and
exhaust pipes are cool enough
1. Place the motorcycle on the to touch with bare hands
side stand. before draining oil.
WARNING
New and used oil can be haz-
ardous. Children and pets may
be harmed by swallowing new
or used oil. Repeated, pro-
longed contact with used
engine oil may cause skin can-
2. Remove the oil filler cap 1.
cer. Brief contact with used oil
may irritate skin.
7-17
4. Reinstall the drain plug and
gasket. Tighten the plug
securely with a wrench.
7-18
CAUTION Mark top dead center
7-19
10.Reinstall the drain plug and ENGINE IDLE SPEED
tighten it securely. Pour about INSPECTION
2700 ml (2.9 US qt) of the Inspect the engine idle speed.
specified engine oil in the filler The engine idle speed should be
hole. (See FUEL, ENGINE OIL 1200 – 1400 r/min when the
AND COOLANT RECOM- engine is warm.
MENDATIONS section.)
NOTE: If the engine idle speed is
NOTE: About 2300 ml (2.4 US qt) not within the specified range, ask
of oil will be required when chang- your Suzuki dealer or a qualified
ing oil only. mechanic to inspect and repair
the motorcycle.
CAUTION
Engine damage may occur if
you use oil that does not meet
Suzuki’s specifications.
7-20
THROTTLE CABLE PLAY
WARNING
Inadequate throttle cable play
can cause engine speed to rise
suddenly when you turn the
handlebar. This can lead to
loss of rider control.
7-21
FUEL HOSES ENGINE COOLANT
COOLANT LEVEL
7-22
To add mixed coolant:
1. Lift the fuel tank by referring to WARNING
the FUEL TANK LIFT section.
Engine coolant is harmful or
fatal if swallowed or inhaled.
7-23
DRIVE CHAIN Inspecting the Drive Chain
This motorcycle has an endless When inspecting the chain, look
drive chain constructed from spe- for the following:
cial materials. It does not use a • Loose pins
master link. The drive chain has • Damaged rollers
special “O” rings that permanently • Dry or rusted links
keep grease inside. We recom- • Kinked or binding links
mend that you take your motorcy- • Excessive wear
cle to an authorized Suzuki dealer • Improper chain adjustment
if the drive chain needs to be
replaced. Damage to the drive chain means
that the sprockets may also be
The condition and adjustment of damaged. Inspect the sprockets
the drive chain should be checked for the following:
before each use of the motorcy-
cle. Always follow the guidelines Good Worn
below for inspecting and servicing
the chain.
WARNING
Riding with the chain in poor
condition or improperly
adjusted can lead to an acci- • Excessively worn teeth
dent. • Broken or damaged teeth
• Loose sprocket mounting nuts
Inspect, adjust, and maintain
If you find any of these problems
the chain properly before each with your sprocket, consult your
ride, according to this section. Suzuki dealer.
7-24
Drive Chain Cleaning and
WARNING Oiling
Clean and oil the chain as follows:
Improperly installing a replace- 1. Wash the chain with kerosene.
ment chain, or using a joint-clip Kerosene will lubricate and
type chain, can be hazardous. clean the chain.
An incompletely riveted master
link, or a joint-clip type master
link, may come apart and
WARNING
cause an accident or severe Kerosene can be hazardous.
engine damage. Kerosene is flammable. Chil-
dren or pets may be harmed
Do not use a joint-clip type from contact with kerosene.
chain. Chain replacement
requires a special riveting tool Keep flames and smoking
and a high-quality, non-joint- materials away from kerosene.
clip type chain. Ask an autho- Keep children and pets away
rized SUZUKI dealer or a quali- from kerosene. If swallowed,
fied mechanic to perform this do not induce vomiting. Call
work. physician immediately. Dis-
pose of used kerosene prop-
erly.
CAUTION
Cleaning the chain with gaso-
line or commercial cleaning
solvents can damage O-rings
and ruin the chain.
7-25
2. Allow the chain to dry, then Drive Chain Adjustment
lubricate the links with Suzuki
chain lube or an equivalent
chain lubricant.
CAUTION
Some drive chain lubricants 20 – 30 mm
contain solvents and additives (0.8 – 1.2 in)
which could damage the “O”
rings in your chain. Inspect the drive chain slack
before each use of the motorcy-
Use Suzuki chain lube or an cle. Place the motorcycle on the
equivalent chain lubricant that side stand. The drive chain should
is specifically intended for use be adjusted for 20 – 30 mm (0.8 –
1.2 in) of slack, as shown.
with “O” ring chains.
WARNING
Too much chain slack can
cause the chain to come off the
sprockets, resulting in an acci-
dent or serious damage to the
motorcycle.
7-26
To adjust the drive chain, follow 4. At the same time that the
the procedure below: chain is being adjusted, the
rear sprocket must be kept in
WARNING perfect alignment with the front
sprocket. To assist you in per-
A hot muffler can burn you. The forming this procedure, there
muffler will be hot enough to are reference marks 3 on the
burn you for some time after swingarm and each chain
stopping the engine. adjuster which are to be
aligned with each other and to
Wait until the muffler cools to be used as a reference from
one side to the other.
avoid burns. 5. Tighten the axle nut 1
securely.
6. Recheck the chain slack after
tightening and readjust if nec-
essary.
7-27
CLUTCH
10 – 15 mm
(0.4 – 0.6 in)
4. Loosen the cable adjuster lock
At each maintenance interval, nuts 3, and turn cable
adjust the clutch cable play with adjuster 4 to obtain approxi-
the clutch cable adjuster. The mately 10 – 15 mm (0.4 – 0.6
cable play should be 10 – 15 mm in) of free play at the clutch
(0.4 – 0.6 in) as measured at the lever end as indicated.
clutch lever end before the clutch 5. Minor adjustment can now be
begins to disengage. If you find made with the adjuster 2.
the play of clutch incorrect, adjust 6. Tighten the lock nuts, 1 and
it in the following way: 3, after finishing adjustment.
7-28
BRAKES Brake Fluid
This motorcycle has front and
rear disk brakes.
WARNING
Failure to inspect and properly
maintain the brakes increases
your chance of having an acci-
dent.
7-29
WARNING CAUTION
Brake fluid is harmful or fatal if Spilled brake fluid can damage
swallowed, and harmful if it painted surfaces and plastic
comes in contact with skin or parts.
eyes.
Avoid spilling any fluid when
If swallowed, do not induce filling the reservoir. Wipe up
vomiting. Immediately contact spills immediately.
a poison control center or a
physician. If brake fluid gets in
eyes, flush eyes with water and
seek medical attention. Wash
thoroughly after handling.
Solution can be poisonous to
animals. Keep out of the reach
of children and animals.
WARNING
Failure to keep the brake fluid
reservoir full with proper brake
fluid can be hazardous. The
brakes may not work correctly
without the proper amount and
type of brake fluid. This could
lead to an accident.
7-30
Brake Pads mechanic. After replacing either
the front or rear brake pads, the
FRONT brake lever or pedal must be
pumped several times. This will
extend the pads to their proper
position.
WARNING
Riding with worn brake pads
will reduce braking perfor-
mance and will increase your
chance of having an accident.
REAR
Inspect brake pad wear before
each use. Ask your SUZUKI
dealer or a qualified mechanic
to replace brake pads if any
pad is worn to the limit.
WARNING
Failure to extend brake pads
after repair or replacement can
cause poor braking perfor-
mance and may result in an
accident.
7-31
WARNING CAUTION
Replacing only one or the two An incorrectly adjusted brake
brake pads can result in pedal may force brake pads to
uneven braking action. rub against the disk at all
times, causing damage to the
Replace both pads together. pads and disk.
15 – 25 mm
(0.6 – 1.0 in)
7-32
TIRES
WARNING
WARNING Failure to perform break-in of
Failure to follow these warn- the tires could cause tire slip
ings may result in an accident and loss of control.
due to tire failure. The tires on
your motorcycle form the cru- Use extra care when riding on
cial link between your motorcy- new tires. Perform proper
cle and the road. break-in of the tires referring to
the BREAK-IN section and
Follow these instructions: avoid hard acceleration, hard
• Check tire condition and cornering, and hard braking for
pressure, and adjust pres- the first 160 km (100 miles).
sure before each ride.
• Avoid overloading your
motorcycle.
• Replace a tire when worn to
the specified limit, or if you
find damage such as cuts or
cracks.
• Always use the size and type
of tires specified in this
owner’s manual.
• Balance the wheel after tire
installation.
• Read this section of the
owner’s manual carefully.
7-33
Tire Pressure and Loading Tire Condition and Type
Proper tire pressure and proper Tire condition and tire type affect
tire loading are important factors. motorcycle performance. Cuts or
Overloading your tires can lead to cracks in the tires can lead to tire
tire failure and loss of motorcycle failure and loss of motorcycle con-
control. trol. Worn tires are susceptible to
puncture failures and subsequent
Check tire pressure each day loss of motorcycle control. Tire
before you ride, and adjust tire wear also affects the tire profile,
pressure according to the table changing motorcycle handling
below. Tire pressure should only characteristics.
be checked and adjusted before
riding, since riding will heat up the
tires and lead to higher inflation
pressure readings.
7-34
WARNING
An improperly repaired,
installed, or balanced tire can
cause loss of control or
shorten tire life.
FRONT REAR
110/80 R19 M/C 150/70 R17 M/C
SIZE
59H 69H
BRIDGESTONE BRIDGESTONE
TYPE
TW101J TW152F
7-35
SIDE STAND/IGNITION
WARNING INTERLOCK SYSTEM
Failure to follow these instruc-
tions about tubeless tires may
result in an accident due to tire
failure. Tubeless tires require
different service procedures
than tube tires.
7-36
FRONT WHEEL REMOVAL
WARNING 1. Place the motorcycle on the
If the side stand/ignition inter- side stand.
lock system is not working
properly, it is possible to ride
the motorcycle with the side
stand in the down position.
This may interfere with rider
control during a left turn.
7-37
3. Remove the front wheel speed 8. Turn the axle counterclockwise
sensor by removing the and draw it out.
mounting bolt 2. 9. Remove the front wheel speed
4. Loosen the axle holder bolt 3 sensor bracket 5.
on the right front fork.
5. Loosen the axle 4 tempo-
rarily.
7-38
WARNING WARNING
Failure to extend brake pads Failure to torque bolts and nuts
after installing the wheel can properly could lead to an acci-
cause poor braking perfor- dent.
mance and may result in an
accident. Torque bolts and nuts to the
proper specifications. If you
Before riding, “pump” the are not sure of the proper pro-
brake repeatedly until the cedure, have your authorized
brake pads are pressed against SUZUKI dealer or a qualified
the brake disks and proper mechanic do this.
lever stroke and firm feel are
restored. Also check that the Front axle tightening torque:
wheel rotates freely. 65 N·m (6.5 kgf-m, 47.0 lbf-ft)
7-39
REAR WHEEL REMOVAL
WARNING
A hot muffler can burn you. The
muffler will be hot enough to
burn you for some time after
stopping the engine.
7-40
NOTE: Never depress the rear
brake pedal with the rear wheel WARNING
removed. It is very difficult to force
the pads back into the caliper Failure to extend brake pads
assembly. after installing the wheel can
cause poor braking perfor-
9. To replace the wheel, reverse mance and may result in an
the complete sequence listed. accident.
10.After installing the wheel,
apply the brake several times Before riding, “pump” the
and then check that the wheel brake repeatedly until brake
rotates freely. pads are pressed against the
brake disks and proper pedal
WARNING stroke and firm feel are
Failure to adjust the drive chain restored. Also check that the
and failure to torque bolts and wheel rotates freely.
nuts properly could lead to an
accident.
7-41
LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT Headlight
The wattage rating of each bulb is
shown in the following chart.
When replacing a burned out
bulb, always use the same watt-
age rating.
CAUTION
Using a light bulb with the
wrong wattage rating can
cause electrical system dam- 1. Disconnect the socket 1 from
age or shorten bulb life. the headlight and remove the
rubber cap 2.
Always use the specified light
bulb.
CAUTION
Oil from your skin may damage
the headlight bulb or shorten
its life.
7-42
Headlight Beam Adjustment Turn Signal Light
The headlight beam can be To replace the turn signal light
adjusted both horizontally and bulb, follow these directions.
vertically if necessary.
CAUTION
Overtightening the screws
when reinstalling the lens may
cause the lens to crack.
7-43
Brake Light/Taillight FUSES
To change the brake light/taillight
bulb, perform the following steps:
7-44
FUSE LIST
• 30A MAIN fuse protects the
horn, indicator lights, turn sig-
nal lights, brake lights and
- 25 -
license light.
• 15A HEAD-HI fuse protects
- 40 -
the headlight high beam and
high beam indicator light.
• 15A HEAD-LO fuse protects
the headlight low beam.
The ABS fuse is located under the • 10A FUEL fuse protects the
seat. Two spare fuses (one 40A ISC, ECU, instrument panel
and one 25A) are provided in the lights, fuel pump and injectors.
fuse box. • 10A IGNITION fuse protects
the ECU, PAIR solenoid, fuel
The fuses are designed to open pump relay, starter relay and
when an overload exists in indi- ignition coils.
vidual electrical system circuits. If • 15A SIGNAL fuse protects the
any electrical system fails to oper- turn signal lights, brake/tail-
ate, then the fuses must be light, license light, instrument
checked. panel lights and indicator
lights.
• 15A FAN fuse protects the
CAUTION cooling fan motor.
Installing a fuse of incorrect • 40A ABS MOT fuse protects
rating or using aluminum foil or ABS system.
wire instead of a fuse may seri- • 25A ABS VALVE fuse protects
ously damage the electrical ABS system.
system.
7-45
TROUBLESHOOTING
8-1
TROUBLESHOOTING COMPLAINT: Engine is hard to
start or does not start at all.
This troubleshooting guide is pro-
vided to help you find the cause of FUEL SYSTEM CHECK
some common complaints. If the meter indicates “FI”, show-
ing signs of trouble in the fuel
injection system, take your
CAUTION machine to an authorized Suzuki
Failure to troubleshoot a prob- dealer. Refer to the “INSTRU-
lem correctly can damage your MENT PANEL” section for an
motorcycle. Improper repairs explanation of the fuel injection
or adjustments may damage system indicator. If the meter
the motorcycle instead of fixing does not indicate “FI”, make sure
there is enough fuel in the fuel
it. Such damage may not be tank. If the meter does not indi-
covered under warranty. cate “FI” and there is enough fuel,
the ignition system should be
If you are not sure about the checked.
proper action, consult your
Suzuki dealer about the prob-
lem.
8-2
IGNITION SYSTEM CHECK COMPLAINT: Engine Stalls
1. Remove the spark plugs and 1. Make sure there is enough fuel
reattach them to the spark in the fuel tank.
plug leads. 2. If the coolant temperature
2. Put the engine stop switch in meter indicates “FI”, showing
the “” position and the igni- signs of trouble in the fuel
tion switch in the “ON” posi- injection system, take your
tion. While holding a spark machine to an authorized
plug with its base firmly Suzuki dealer. Refer to the
against the engine, push the “INSTRUMENT PANEL” sec-
electric starter button. If the tion for an explanation of the
ignition system is operating fuel injection system indicator.
properly, a blue spark should 3. Check the ignition system for
jump across the spark plug intermittent spark.
gap. 4. Check the idle speed. The cor-
3. If there is no spark, clean the rect idle speed is 1200 – 1400
spark plug. Replace it if neces- r/min.
sary. Retry the above proce-
dure with the cleaned spark
plug or new one.
4. If there is still no spark, take
your motorcycle to an autho-
rized Suzuki dealer.
WARNING
Performing the spark test
improperly can cause a high
voltage electrical shock or an
explosion.
8-3
STORAGE PROCEDURE AND
MOTORCYCLE CLEANING
9-1
STORAGE PROCEDURE ENGINE
1. Pour one tablespoon of motor
AND MOTORCYCLE oil into each spark plug hole.
CLEANING Reinstall the spark plugs and
crank the engine a few times.
STORAGE PROCEDURE 2. Drain the engine oil thoroughly
If your motorcycle is to be left and refill the crankcase with
unused for an extended period of fresh engine oil all the way up
time, it needs special servicing to the filler hole.
requiring appropriate materials, 3. Cover the air cleaner intake
equipment and skill. For this rea- and the muffler outlet with oily
son, Suzuki recommends that you rags to prevent humidity from
trust this maintenance work to entering.
your Suzuki dealer. If you wish to
service the machine for storage BATTERY
yourself, follow the general guide- 1. Remove the battery from the
lines below: motorcycle.
2. Clean the outside of the bat-
MOTORCYCLE tery with mild soap and
Clean the entire motorcycle. remove corrosion from the ter-
Place the motorcycle on the side minals and wiring harness.
stand on a firm, flat surface where 3. Store the battery in a room
it will not fall over. Turn the han- above freezing.
dlebars all the way to the left and
lock the steering, and remove the TIRES
ignition key. Inflate tires to the normal pres-
sure.
FUEL
1. Fill the fuel tank to the top with EXTERNAL
fuel mixed with the amount of • Spray all vinyl and rubber
gasoline stabilizer recom- parts with rubber protectant.
mended by the stabilizer man- • Spray unpainted surfaces with
ufacturer. rust preventative.
2. Run the engine for a few min- • Coat painted surfaces with car
utes until the stabilized gaso- wax.
line fills the fuel injection
system.
9-2
MAINTENANCE DURING CORROSION PREVENTION
STORAGE It is important to take good care of
Once a month, recharge the bat- your motorcycle to protect it from
tery. The standard charging rate is corrosion and keep it looking new
1.2A × 5 – 10 hours. for years to come.
9-3
• Repair finish damage as soon MOTORCYCLE CLEANING
as possible. Carefully exam- Washing the Motorcycle
ine your motorcycle for dam- When washing the motorcycle,
age to the painted surfaces. follow the instructions below:
Should you find any chips or 1. Remove dirt and mud from the
scratches in the paint, touch motorcycle with running water.
them up immediately to pre- You may use a soft sponge or
vent corrosion from starting. If brush. Do not use hard materi-
the chips or scratches have als which can scratch the
gone through to the bare paint.
metal, have a Suzuki dealer 2. Wash the entire motorcycle
make the repair. with mild detergent or car
• Store your motorcycle in a dry, wash soap using a sponge or
well-ventilated area. If you soft cloth. The sponge or cloth
often wash your motorcycle in should be frequently soaked in
the garage or if you frequently the soap solution.
park it inside when wet, your
garage may be damp. The
high humidity may cause or CAUTION
accelerate corrosion. A wet Radiator fins can be damaged
motorcycle may corrode even by spraying high pressure
in a heated garage if the venti- water on them.
lation is poor.
• Cover your motorcycle. Expo-
sure to mid-day sun can cause
Do not spray high pressure
the colors in paint, plastic water on the radiator fins.
parts, and instrument faces to
fade. Covering your motorcy- NOTE: Avoid spraying or allowing
cle with a high-quality, “breath- water to flow over the following
able” motorcycle cover can places:
help protect the finish from the • Ignition switch
harmful UV rays in sunlight, • Spark plugs
and can reduce the amount of • Fuel tank cap
dust and air pollution reaching • Fuel injection system
the surface. Your Suzuki • Brake master cylinders
dealer can help you select the
right cover for your motorcycle.
9-4
Windshield Cleaning
CAUTION Clean the windshield with a soft
cloth and warm water with a mild
High pressure washers and detergent. If scratched, polish
parts cleaner can damage your with a commercially available
motorcycle. plastic polish. Replace the wind-
shield if it becomes scratched or
Do not use high pressure discolored so as to obstruct view.
washers to clean your motorcy- When replacing the windshield,
cle. Do not use parts cleaner to use a Suzuki replacement wind-
throttle body and fuel injection shield.
sensors.
CAUTION
Cleaning with any alkaline or
strong acid cleaner gasoline,
brake fluid, or any other sol-
vent will damage the motorcy-
cle parts.
9-5
Waxing the Motorcycle INSPECTION AFTER CLEANING
After washing the motorcycle, For extended life of your motorcy-
waxing is recommended to further cle, lubricate according to “GEN-
protect and beautify the paint. ERAL LUBRICATION” section.
Observe the precautions speci-
fied by the wax manufacturer.
WARNING
Special Care for Matte Finish Wet brakes can cause poor
Paint braking performance and may
• Do not use polishing com- lead to an accident.
pounds or waxes that contain
polishing compounds on sur-
faces which have a matte fin-
Avoid a possible accident by
ish. The use of polishing expecting longer stopping dis-
compounds will change the tances after washing your
appearance of the matte finish. motorcycle. Apply brakes sev-
• Solid type waxes may be diffi- eral times to let heat dry the
cult to remove from surfaces brake pads or shoes.
with a matte finish.
• Excessive rubbing or polish- Follow the procedures in the
ing of a surface with a matte “INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING”
finish will change its appear- section to check your motorcycle
ance. for any problems that may have
arisen during your last ride.
9-6
CONSUMER INFORMATION
10
10-1
CONSUMER REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
INFORMATION If you believe that your vehicle
has a defect which could cause a
crash or could cause injury or
EMISSION CONTROL death, you should immediately
WARRANTY inform the National Highway Traf-
Suzuki Motor Corporation war- fic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
rants to the ultimate purchaser in addition to notifying American
and each subsequent purchaser Suzuki Motor Corp.
that this vehicle is designed, built,
and equipped so as to conform at If NHTSA receives similar com-
the time of sale with all U.S. emis- plaints, it may open an investiga-
sion standards applicable at the tion, and if it finds that a safety
time of manufacture, and that it is defect exists in a group of vehi-
free from defects in materials and cles, it may order a recall and
workmanship which would cause remedy campaign. However,
it not to meet these standards NHTSA cannot become involved
within its useful life. Useful life is in individual problems between
defined for each class of motorcy- you, your dealer, or American
cle as 5 years or the correspond- Suzuki Motor Corp.
ing number of kilometers (miles)
shown in the chart below, which- To contact NHTSA, you may
ever occurs first. either call the Vehicle Safety Hot
Line toll-free 1-888-327-4236
Vehicle Engine Useful Life
class displacement Distance (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to
http://www.safercar.gov; or write
12000 km
Class I 50 to 169 cc
(7456 miles) to: Administrator, NHTSA, 400
18000 km
Seventh Street, SW., Washington
Class II 170 to 279 cc DC 20590. You can also obtain
(11185 miles)
280 cc and 30000 km other information about motor
Class III
over (18641 miles) vehicle safety from http://
www.NHTSA.gov.
Failures, other than those result-
ing from defects in material or
workmanship, which arise solely
as a result of owner abuse and/or
lack of proper maintenance are
not covered by the warranty.
10-2
To contact American Suzuki, own- TAMPERING WITH NOISE
ers in the continental United CONTROL SYSTEM
States can call toll-free 1-800-
444-5077, or write to: American
PROHIBITED
Federal law prohibits the following
Suzuki Motor Corporation Motor-
cycle Customer Service P.O. Box acts or the causing thereof;
1100, Brea, CA 92822-1100. 1. The removal or rendering inop-
erative by any person other
than for purposes of mainte-
For owners outside the continen-
nance, repair, or replacement,
tal United States, please refer to
the distributor’s address listed on of any device or element of
your Warranty Information bro- design incorporated into any
new vehicle for the purpose of
chure.
noise control prior to its sale or
delivery to the ultimate pur-
chaser or while it is in use, or
2. The use of the vehicle after
such device or element of
design has been removed or
rendered inoperative by any
person.
10-3
Among those acts presumed to ON-BOARD MOTORCYCLE
constitute tampering are the acts COMPUTER DATA
listed below:
• Removing or puncturing the
INFORMATION
Your motorcycle is equipped with
muffler, baffles, header pipes,
screen type spark arrester (if on-board computer systems
equipped) or any other compo- which monitor and control several
nent which conducts exhaust aspects of motorcycle perfor-
mance, including the following:
gases.
• Emission-related components
• Replacing the exhaust system
or muffler with a system or and engine parameters such
muffler not marked with the as engine speed and throttle
position are monitored to pro-
same model specific code as
vide emission control and to
the code listed on the Motorcy-
provide optimum fuel econ-
cle Noise Emission Control
Information label, and certified omy. Your motorcycle also has
to appropriate EPA noise stan- an on-board diagnostic system
which monitors and records
dards.
information about emission-
• Removing or puncturing the air
related malfunctions.
cleaner case, air cleaner
cover, baffles, or any other • If your motorcycle is equipped
component which conducts with antilock brakes, condi-
tions such as motorcycle
intake air.
speed and brake performance
Whenever replacing parts on your are monitored, so that the ABS
motorcycle, Suzuki recommends system can provide effective
that you use genuine Suzuki antilock braking.
replacement parts or their equiva-
lent.
10-4
Some information may be stored SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION
by the on-board computer when You need to know the frame and
malfunctions occur. This stored engine serial numbers to get title
information can assist techni- documents for your motorcycle.
cians in repairing the motorcycle. You also need these numbers to
To read the stored information, help your dealer when you order
special equipment is needed and parts.
access to the motorcycle or stor-
age device is required. In addi-
tion, once SUZUKI collects or
receives data, SUZUKI may use
the data for research conducted
by SUZUKI, make the data avail-
able for outside research if need
is shown and confidentiality is
assured, or make summary data
which does not identify specific
motorcycles available for outside
research.
Frame No.:
Engine No.:
10-5
LOCATION OF LABELS 2
Read and follow all of the warn-
ings labeled on your motorcycle. WARNING
Make sure you understand all of
• Keep windshield clean at all times.
the labels. Keep the labels on • Clean only with a soft cloth and warm
your motorcycle. Do not remove water with a mild detergent.
them for any reason. • Minor scratches may be removed by
polishing with a commercially available
plastic polish. Make sure the plastic polish
does not contain an abrasive compound,
as it may cause permanent scratches.
• Replace windshield if it becomes
scratched or discolored so as to interfere
with view.
• Avoid using any alkaline or strong acid
cleaner, gasoline, brake fluid, or any
other solvent.
• When replacing windshield, use Suzuki
replacement windshield.
1 WARNING
Failure to follow these safety
WARNING precautions may increase your risk
of injury:
Do not carry any objects in the space
• Wear a helmet, eye protection, and
behind the fairing or on the fairing
bright protective clothing.
support bars.
Objects placed in these area can interfere • Don’t ride after consuming alcohol
with steering and can cause loss of control. or other drugs.
• Slow down on slippery surfaces,
unfamiliar terrain, or when visibility
is reduced.
• Read owner’s manual carefully.
10-6
4
WARNING
Never make any modifications to the aluminum alloy
frame, such as drilling or welding. Such modifications
will weaken the frame and may lead to an accident.
8 WARNING
MAXIMUM LOAD : 10 kg (22 lbs)
10-7
SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS AND CURB MASS
Overall length ..................................................2290 mm (90.2 in)
Overall width.................................................... 840 mm (33.1 in)
Overall height ..................................................1390 mm (54.7 in) ... Low windshield position (STD)
1420 mm (55.9 in) ... Middle windshield position
1450 mm (57.1 in) ... High windshield position
Wheelbase ......................................................1555 mm (61.2 in)
Ground clearance............................................ 165 mm (6.5 in)
Seat height ...................................................... 820 mm (32.3 in)
Curb mass ....................................................... 220 kg (485 lbs)
ENGINE
Type.................................................................4-stroke, Liquid-cooled, DOHC,
90° degree V-twin
Number of cylinders ........................................2
Bore.................................................................81.0 mm (3.189 in)
Stroke ..............................................................62.6 mm (2.465 in)
Displacement...................................................645 cm3 (39.4 cu. in)
Compression ratio ...........................................11.5 : 1
Fuel system .....................................................Fuel injection system
Air cleaner .......................................................Non-woven fabric element
Starter system .................................................Electric
Lubrication system ..........................................Wet sump
DRIVE TRAIN
Clutch ..............................................................Wet multi-plate type
Transmission ...................................................6-speed constant mesh
Gearshift pattern .............................................1-down, 5-up
Primary reduction ratio ....................................2.088 (71/34)
Gear ratios,Low ...............................................2.461 (32/13)
2nd ...............................................1.777 (32/18)
3rd ................................................1.380 (29/21)
4th ................................................1.125 (27/24)
5th ................................................0.961 (25/26)
Top................................................0.851 (23/27)
Final reduction ratio.........................................3.133 (47/15)
Drive chain ......................................................DID525V8, 118 links
CHASSIS
Front suspension .............................................Telescopic, coil spring, oil damped
Rear suspension .............................................Link type, coil spring, oil damped
Front fork stroke ..............................................150 mm (5.9 in)
Rear wheel travel.............................................150 mm (5.9 in)
Caster..............................................................26°
Trail..................................................................110 mm (4.33 in)
Steering angle .................................................40° (right and left)
Turning radius..................................................2.6 m (8.5 ft)
Front brake ......................................................Disk brake, twin
Rear brake.......................................................Disk brake
Front tire size...................................................110/80 R19 M/C 59H, tubeless
Rear tire size ...................................................150/70 R17 M/C 69H, tubeless
ELECTRICAL
Ignition type .....................................................Electronic ignition (Transistorized)
Spark plug .......................................................NGK CR8E or DENSO U24ESR-N
Battery.............................................................12V 36.0 kC(10 Ah)/10 HR
Generator ........................................................Three-phase A.C. generator
Main fuse.........................................................30A
Fuse ................................................................15/15/10/10/15/15A
ABS fuse .........................................................40/25A
Headlight .........................................................12V 60/55W × 2 (H4)
Brake light/Taillight...........................................12V 21/5W × 2
License plate light............................................12V 5W
Turn signal light ...............................................12V 21W
Speedometer light ...........................................LED
Tachometer light ..............................................LED
Turn signal indicator light.................................LED
Neutral indicator light.......................................LED
High beam indicator light.................................LED
Oil pressure/Coolant temperature
/Fuel injection indicator light ............................LED
ABS indicator light ...........................................LED
CAPACITIES
Fuel tank, including reserve ............................ 22.0 L (5.8 US gal)
Engine oil, oil change ......................................2300 ml (2.4 US qt)
With filter change ...........................2700 ml (2.9 US qt)
Engine coolant................................................. 1.9 L (2.0 US qt)
INDEX
A E
ACCESSORIES AND EMISSION CONTROL
LOADING ............................... 1-5 WARRANTY .........................10-2
ACCESSORY INSTALLATION ENGINE COOLANT .............7-22
GUIDELINE ............................ 6-2 ENGINE COOLANT
ACCESSORY USE ................ 6-2 SOLUTION .............................2-5
AIR CLEANER ....................... 7-9 ENGINE IDLE SPEED
INSPECTION........................7-20
B ENGINE OIL .................. 2-3,7-16
BATTERY............................... 7-8
BE EXTRA SAFETY- F
CONSCIOUS ON BAD FRONT WHEEL
WEATHER DAYS................... 1-4 REMOVAL ............................7-37
BE STREET SMART.............. 1-6 FUEL ......................................2-2
BRAKES............................... 7-29 FUEL HOSES .......................7-22
FUEL SYSTEM CHECK .........8-2
C FUEL TANK CAP .................3-18
CARRYING A FUEL TANK LIFT ...................7-5
PASSENGER ...................1-5,5-8 FUSES..................................7-44
CLUTCH............................... 7-28
CONCLUSION ....................... 1-6 G
CORROSION GEARSHIFT LEVER ............3-19
PREVENTION ........................ 9-3
H
D HELMET HOLDER ...............3-20
DRIVE CHAIN ...................... 7-24
I M
IF A COLLISION IS IMMINENT, MAINTENANCE
DO SOMETHING! .................. 1-3 SCHEDULE ............................7-2
IF YOU DON’T HAVE A HELMET MODIFICATION .....................6-4
- BUY A HELMET, AND WEAR IT MOST ACCIDENTS CAN BE
EVERY TIME YOU RIDE ....... 1-2 AVOIDED ...............................1-2
IGNITION SWITCH ................ 3-5 MOTORCYCLE
IGNITION SYSTEM CLEANING .............................9-4
CHECK................................... 8-3 MOTORCYCLE SAFETY
INSPECTION AFTER FOUNDATION’S
CLEANING ............................. 9-6 “RIDING TIPS AND PRACTICE
INSPECTION BEFORE GUIDE” HANDBOOK
RIDING.............................1-5,4-3 (FOR OWNERS IN USA) .......1-6
INSTRUMENT PANEL ........... 3-7
N
K NOTICE ..................................7-2
KEY ........................................ 3-5
KNOW YOUR LIMITS ............ 1-4 O
ON-BOARD MOTORCYCLE
L COMPUTER DATA
LEFT HANDLEBAR.............. 3-14 INFORMATION ....................10-4
LOADING GUIDELINES ........ 6-4
LOADING LIMIT ..................... 6-3 P
LOCATION OF LABEL......... 10-6 PRACTICE AWAY FROM
LOCATION OF PARTS .......... 3-2 TRAFFIC ................................1-4
LUBRICATION POINTS......... 7-7 PROCEDURE FOR RETURNING
TO SERVICE ..........................9-3
R T
REAR BRAKE PEDAL ......... 3-19 TAMPERING WITH NOISE
REAR WHEEL CONTROL SYSTEM
REMOVAL............................ 7-40 PROHIBITED........................10-3
REPORTING SAFETY THROTTLE CABLE
DEFECTS............................. 10-2 PLAY ....................................7-21
RIDING ON HILLS ................. 5-5 TIRES ...................................7-33
RIGHT HANDLEBAR ........... 3-15 TOOLS ...................................7-5
S U
SEAT LOCK ......................... 3-20 USING THE
SERIAL NUMBER TRANSMISSION ....................5-4
LOCATION ........................... 10-5
SIDE STAND........................ 3-21 W
SIDE STAND/IGNITION WINDSHIELD HEIGHT
INTERLOCK SYSTEM ......... 7-36 ADJUSTMENT .....................3-24
SPARK PLUG ...................... 7-12
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
REQUIRE SPECIAL
CARE ..................................... 1-3
STARTING OFF AND
SHIFTING............................... 5-3
STARTING THE
ENGINE.................................. 5-2
STOPPING AND
PARKING ............................... 5-5
STORAGE
PROCEDURE ........................ 9-2
SUSPENSION
ADJUSTMENT ..................... 3-22
DL650A
WARNING
Failure to follow these safety
precautions may increase your
risk of injury:
Wear a helmet, eye protec-
DL650A
tion, and bright protective
clothing.
Don’t ride after consuming
alcohol or other drugs.
Slow down on slippery sur-
OWNER’S MANUAL
faces, unfamiliar terrain, or This owner’s manual contains
important safety information.
when visibility is reduced. Please read it carefully.
Read owner’s manual care-
fully.
99011-27G62-03A