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Abstract:
In experimental academic architecture and over the past decade, the term “matter” has achieved great popularity. Its meaning has defini-
tivelly moved away from the neutral and flat mold posed by Aristotle, acquiring in the last centuries and through the concepts of “truthful-
ness” and “vitalism” some of the features traditionally ascribed to “form”. The aim of this article is to argue that the current culmination of
this process is triggered by the technological condition of the Age of Antrobology and, paradoxically, does not imply the radicalization or
re-interpretation of “matter”, but its replacement by “form”. This reflection is particularly manifested in most of the contemporary projects
that revolve around the expression “Black Ecologies”. In this article, it is applied to three of its most well known representatives: BitMap
Printing, Slow Furl, and BIK house. The argument developed is twofold: on the one hand, it states the relevance that the notions of “infor-
mation”, “performance” and “platform” have acquired in certain sectors of experimental architecture, and, on the other hand, it affirms the
intimate relationship between these three notions and the concept of “form”.
Key Words:
Matterlessness, Form, Parts, Lists, Mereology, Experimental Architecture
The obsolescence of “matter” in architecture’s part-thinking
01
The paradoxical formalisation of “matter” in Architecture
02
Bogost’s “list” as a materless device for architectural part-thinking
PRE-SOCRATIC
MATTER
<
Democritus Anaximandrus
atomism apeiron
Matter > Matter
+ Pitagorics lyre -
(lenght vs matter)
Pre-socratics Post-socratics
HYLEMORPHISM
Homogeneous Heterogeneous
Passive Active
Chaotic Order
Generic Specific
Unstable Stable
Matter’s Recovery Strategies
in Architecture
Templo Malatestiano, Alberti, 1450 Templo Malatestiano, Alberti, 1446 Church Sta.Maria Presso, Bramante, 1478 Hospital of the Innocents, Brunelleschi, 1419
Villa Farnesina, Peruzzi, 1511 Sta. Maria della Cons. C.Caprarola, 1509, Capilla Pazzi, Brunnelleschi, 1429 Tempietto, Bramante, 1502
“Architecture is not about artisan tech-
niques, but about “cose mentale””
Alberti, De re-aedificatoria, 1485
Descartes: Pineal Gland (not existent)
Interaction
Problems
Leibniz: Pre-stablished Harmony (no freedom)
1. Ecyclopedie celebrates Artesany
History of Architecture, Choisy, 1853 Constructive Section , Rondelet, 1789 History of Architecture, Choisy, 1853 Tresor d’ Atrée, Rondelet, 1784 1450
Caribbean Hut, Semper, 1851 Dic.Raisonné Arch. V.L.Duc, 1854, The Style, Semper, 1851 History of Architecture, Choisy, 1853
“The form made by wood can’t be the
same as the form done by stone”
Viollet-le-Duc, Entretiens sur l’ architecture, 1863
GEOMETRIA PROPORTIUM GEOMETRIA FABRORUM
Alberti, 1468 Rondelet, 1789
“Every material has its own form of
expression and no material can take
the form of another material.”
A.Loos, On Architecture, 1903
MATERIAL SEMANTICS
1st. Goetheanum, Steiner, 1913 2nd. Goetheanum, Steiner, 1924 Vyborg Library, Aalto 1935 Herzog & de Meuron, Ricola. 2014
Einstein Tower, Mendelsohn, 1922 Glass Pavilion, Taut, 1914 Thermes Valley, Zumthor, 2013 Church S.Benedict, P.Zumthor, 2013
Bergson Deleuze
New Materialism
MORHPOGENETIC PROCESSES
Manuel Delanda
VIBRANT MATTER
Jane Bennett
INTRA-ACTION
Keren Barad
UNIVOCAL DUALISM
Rosi Braidotti
1. Eliminates dualisms > Inmanence
New Materialism
2. Formalizes matter > Morphogenesis
“New Materialism constitutes a phi-
losophy of immanence by travers-
ing all dualisms.”
Rick Dolphjin, New Materialism, 2012
Homogeneous Heterogeneous
Passive Active
Chaotic < Order
Generic Specific
Unstable Stable
Culmination Replacement
of matter’s > of matter
recovery process by form
MEDIATED MATTER MATERIAL COMPUTATION
Nery Oxman, 2014 Achim Menges, 2012
PERFORMANCE
PLATFORM
ANTROBOLOGY
Information - Performance - Platform
XXI cent.
Templo Malatestiano, Alberti, 1446 Church Sta.Maria Presso, Bramante, 1478 Hospital of the Innocents, Brunelleschi, 1419
Tempietto, Bramante, 1502
PERFORMANCE
PLATFORM
INFORMATION
PERFORMANCE
PLATFORM
“Form is a distinguished and qualified
structure able to change and relate.”
Graham Harman, Materialism is not the solution, 2018
FORM ACTIVE
MATRYOSHKA
STRUCTURE > INFORMATION
Deep Learning
Super-Computer
Dimensionless Distinct
euclidian > groups
particles of parts
Data Asset 1 - Computation - Data Asset 2
Performance as opposed to
Wereables
Antrobology
Age of Experience
“We stablish a carnal familiarity (voice,
touch, face recognisement, gesture) with
A.I. systems, far away from the distance
celebrated in modern technology”
Eric Sadin, L’ Humanité Augmentée, 2013
“Antrobology (embodiment) is the pro-
pension of contemporaneous technology
to intensively live in the present”
Eric Sadin, L’ Humanité Augmentée, 2013
The part is not exhausted in its reference to an external
reality or time, but its autonomy is radically present.
03
Platform as Matryoshka
“Platforms are digital infrastructures
that permit interaction in between two or
more groups”
Nick Srnicek, Platform Capitalism, 2016
Youtube
Amazon
Uber
Airbnb
Self-positioned (intermediating)
Alternative:
Particles Permutation
Elements Equation
Atoms Topology
ARCHITECTURAL WHOLES
Ultimate Element / Ultimate Field
XXI cent.
Nakagin Capsule Tower, Kurokawa, 1972 UN Studio, M.B.Museum 2006 Zaha Hadid, Galaxy Soho, 2004
Habitat 68, Bramante, 1502
Part Non-ultimate
V + H relational
Field > Parts exhausted in their relations
Set > External classification on the parts
Collective > Common attribute in between parts
Bundle > No relations in between parts
Stacks > External frame on the parts
Succession > Parts ordered through an external pattern
Field > Parts exhausted in their relations
Set > External classification on the parts
Collective > Common attribute in between parts
Bundle > No relations in between parts
Stacks > External frame on the parts
Succession > Parts ordered through an external pattern
List > Conjunct consideraton of a number of parts
“A list is a group of items loosely joined
not by logic or power or use but by the
gentle knot of the comma.
Ian Bogost, Alien Phenomenology, 2012
1. Preserve Part’s Autonomy
LITERALITY
Flat projection of attributes
(Machinic process)
Lists
OZONE GAP
Atmosphere
Gorvernment
Directors
CO2 Emissions
Scientists
Planetarian
fluctuations
Fear of Apocalypse
Media
NARRATIVE BY ACCUMULATION
I like: salad, cinnamon, cheese, pimento, marzipan, the smell of new-cut hay (why doesn't some-
one with a "nose" make such a perfume), roses, peonies, lavender, champagne, loosely held polit-
ical convictions, Glenn Gould, too-cold beer, flat pillows, toast, Havana cigars, Handel, slow walks,
pears, whie peaches, cherries, colors, watches, all kinds of writing pens, desserts, unrefined salt,
realistic novels, the piano, coffee, Pollock, Twombly, all romantic music, Sartre, Brecht, Verne, Fouri-
er, Eisenstein, trains, Médoc wine, having change, Bouvard and Pécuchet, walking in sandals on the
lanes of southwest France, the bend of the Adour seen from Doctor L.'s house, the Marx Brothers,
the mountains at seven in the morning leaving Salamanca, etc.
I don't like: white Pomeranians, women in slacks, geraniums, strawberries, the harpsichord, Miró,
tautologies, animated cartoons, Arthur Rubinstein, villas, the afternoon, Satie, Bartók, Vivaldi, tele-
phoning, children's choruses, Chopin's concertos, Burgundian branles and Renaissance dances, the
organ, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, his trumpets and kettledrums, the politico-sexual, scenes, initia-
tives, fidelity, spontaneity, evenings with people I don't know, etc.
A stick, a stone,
It’s the end of the road,
It’s the rest of a stump,
It’s a little alone
It’s a sliver of glass,
It is life, it’s the sun,
It is night, it is death,
It’s a trap, it’s a gun
The oak when it blooms,
A fox in the brush,
A knot in the wood,
The song of a trash,
The wood of the wind,
A cliff, a fall,
A scratch, a lump,
It is nothing at all.
Figure 3-2: Deodorized Central Mass with Satellites, Mike Kelley, 1999
QUANTITIES RATHER THAN PERMUTATIONS
Stephen Shore, New York City, 1972 Stephen Shore, Siteless, 2008
Espen Dietrichson, Cloudy Cities, 2018 Espen Dietrichson, Hard Edges, 2018
LISTS, SUBLISTS
80 80
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sec_7.4 sec_7.6 sec_7.8 sec_8.0 sec_8.2 sec_8.4 sec_8.6 sec_8.8 sec_9.0 sec_9.2 5.1.1.3 Junction sec_9.4
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2.5m
Upper cutting floor
Original floor Original floor 1
Original floor 1
Original floor 2
Original floor 2 Junction Extended floor
2.5m
Original floor 1
Original floor
Folding 2
Extension 2
Original floor 1 Extension 1
Enveloppe
Original floor 2
Conection 2
+26
Conection 1
+0
5.1.1.8 5.1.1.6
Ascenssion Spiral
Sec_13.0 Sec_11.4
Continuous While Discrete, Jordi Vivaldi, 2018
MEREOLOGY
Whole < Part
Euclidian
Topological Combinatory
CONTOUR
Singular
Ideal Singular
Virtual
ARRANGEMENT
List
Deformation Yuxtaposition
Repetition
FIGURATION
Co-figures
Wander Jumps
Spine
ORIENTATION
Contour