Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Christina Burkett
English 12 Period 3
Ms. Acosta
December 3, 2021
Negative Impacts of GMOs 2
Abstract
This paper is about genetically modified organisms and foods that people are constantly
consuming. Genetically modified organisms are things that are genetically modified to be larger
or more nutritious, depending on what they are trying to achieve. All of these modifications are
through science and genetically engineering to mess with the DNA of the organism. These
GMOs are affecting people in all different negative ways such as antibiotics, allergic reactions,
and pesticides. So many people have different views on GMOs and if they are harmful to the
body and environment. However, there are others that use genetically modified plants and
animals to benefit themselves with the nutrients so they can consume less of the product but
more value of it. The purpose of this paper is to show you the negative effects of GMOs and why
they should be banned and how they’re affecting people in a bad way instead of a positive way in
the community.
Negative Impacts of GMOs 3
Genetically modified organisms or some may say GMOs are in plenty of different types
of foods you consume. GMOs are living things or foods that have been modified through genetic
engineering. Genetic engineering is when scientists use technology to alter the genetics of an
organism. A natural way farmers use GMOs is by enhancing the nutritional value or protecting a
certain food from pests by using pesticides. These GMOs can cause harm to the body after a long
term intake of these modified foods. In some opinions most think GMOs should be allowed for
multiple different reasons. These reasons can be because these modified foods are adding extra
DNA to the foods that aren’t necessary which can harm the body after a long period of time.
Another thing is that people may get sick from the pesticides being on the vegetables or fruits.
The last reason is that modified DNA isn’t good for anything if one thing has too much of one
thing, which can make their DNA have an unusual pattern. Although some may say that GMOs
are healthy, they also do have a lot of negative effects because of pesticides, double stranded or
To begin with, modified foods that have extra DNA in them can harm the body over a
long period of time. When thinking of genetic engineering, it's basically just messing with the
organism’s DNA patterns and not having the natural perks to it. A good example of this is red
meat, genetically modified meat would have more antibiotics in it than regular natural meat.
Having too much antibiotics in the blood will lead to your body being resistant to the good
antibiotics to fight off infections. Any meat can have antibiotics in some examples include cows,
Continuing on a lot of people may get sick from pesticides or having a certain protein
they shouldn’t have when consuming something like chicken. By this they mean if somebody is
eating chicken and if they put peanut protein in the chicken when the person is allergic to peanuts
Negative Impacts of GMOs 4
it might start an allergic reaction. These reactions can be life threatening depending on the
situation but the consumer won’t be able to do anything about it. Another thing is that the
farmers spray pesticides on the plants to help protect them from bugs but also mess with the
DNA to have things make bugs resistant as well. For example if the person doesn't clean their
food they might get a taste of the pesticide which will also make them sick. People should not
consume these types of genetically modified foods everyday to prevent long term effects.
Lastly, with having all of these genetically modified things in the environment, it leads to
animals losing their habitats. Forests get destroyed by gmo seeds falling into the natural soil
which will eventually push out the all natural trees. This can ruin animal habitats and not benefit
them because if they eat the wrong seed, it can possibly kill them. With this being said it doesn’t
help anyone but the people who are getting paid for the GMOs because the weaker the logs the
weaker houses will be. So you have to take all of these into consideration about how it will
On the other hand some may say that genetically modified foods and organisms are good
for your body and the environment. There has been a lot of pros and research about how you can
benefit from these GMOs. To begin with, the FDA also approves that GMOs do not harm the
human body and that is why they are able to sell them in stores without any problem. People may
say that GMOs can benefit the body because some things will have more of a nutritional value so
you can eat less. Other things is that they can improve crop breeding to make more food for the
population and help out the environment. One con that a lot of people agree with is that they can
make food that has medicine in it to heal people. By this they mean if a baby or a person who
can’t for some reason take the normal medication, they will have another chance by eating an
apple with that type of medicine in it to make sure they get their full dosage.
Negative Impacts of GMOs 5
So as you can see a lot of people are against genetically modified foods for plenty of
different reasons. There’s more to it than just what you are consuming but it also depends on
your environment and if it would last or not. GMOs may have an effect on you in the long run
but if you consume them correctly you should be able to live with them just fine.
Negative Impacts of GMOs 6
References
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. (n.d.). How gmos are regulated. U.S. Food
https://www.fda.gov/food/agricultural-biotechnology/how-gmos-are-regulated-food-and-pl
ant-safety-united-states
https://www.bioexplorer.net/disadvantages-of-genetically-modified-foods.html/
https://ag.purdue.edu/GMOs/Pages/WhyGMOs.aspx