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[2]
(b) The mixture of gases produced when steam is passed over hot coke also contains
hydrogen sulfide, H2S, as an impurity. Fossil fuels also contain small amounts of sulfur.
(i) Describe how the combustion of fossil fuels leads to the formation of acid rain.
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(ii) Describe one effect of acid rain on buildings.
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i. Which one of the two metals in the acid will react with the acid, becoming an ion?
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3. A student carried out experiments at different temperatures using the apparatus shown
below.
Experiment 1
Dilute sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added to dilute hydrochloric acid at a
temperature of 25 °C. Readings of the gas syringe were taken every 30 seconds for three
minutes and are shown below.
30
60
90
120
150
180
[2]
b) Plot your results on the grid provided and complete the graphs with two smooth labelled lines.
You can use a normal graph paper and attach with the paper you are uploading.
[4]
c) Which point on your graph appears to be inaccurate? Explain your answer.
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d) Sketch on the grid the line you would expect if experiment 2 was repeated using a more
concentrated solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate. [1]