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3. Statistics is the subject that making inferences about the …….. Information.
a) Population on the basis of sample information
b) Sample on the basis of population information
c) Analysis and observation on the basis of information
4. The subject that making inferences about particular phenomenon on the basis of
population not sample called.
a) Statistics b) Parameter c) Equation
6. The word “Statistics” comes from Latin word status which means,
a) Desire of political economy b) Political state c) Politician
8. Statistics refers to
a) Numerical facts systematically arranged
b) Numerical facts which shows possession
c) Numerical data non systematically arranged
9. “Numerical facts systematically arranged” In the above sentence statistics used in,
a) Plural b) singular c) common d) proper
10. The word statistics is defined as a discipline that include______ and _____ used to
collect, process , and analyze numerical data to make inferences to reach decision,
a) Procedures and techniques b) Amendments and laws c) Facts and
decision
12. The statistical information can be used for a variety of reasons one of them is,
a) To inform school teachers b) To inform internal organization c) To
inform general public
18. The branch of statistics which deals with the concept and methods concerned with
summarization and description called,
a) Descriptive b) Inferential c) Time series
19. The branch of statistics which deals with the procedures for making inferences about
the characteristic called,
a) Descriptive b) Inferential c) Time series
20. A cricket player wants to know his score average for the last 5 matches/ games which
type of statistics is that,
a) Descriptive b) Inferential
21. If the same player wants to estimate his chance of scoring based on his current session
average , What type of this statistics should be,
a) Descriptive b) Inferential
32. “Monthly salary of all employees of the company” state is the above statement
population or sample?
a) Sample b) Population
34. Any sort of numerically recording of information such as Head or Tail , Yes or No called,,
a) Variable b) observation c) Discrete
40. If the characteristic are non numerical such as education, gender, eye color etc called,,,
a) Qualitative b) Quantitative c) abstract
42. _______is a variable that can take only discrete set of integers or whole numbers
called,,,,,
a) Abstract variable b) Continuous variable c) Discrete variable
43. _______represents count data such as numbers of person in a family is called,,,,
a) Discrete variable b) Continuous data variable c) abstract variable
44. A variable is called ______ if it can be take on any value fractional or integer within a
given intervals is called?
a) Discrete variable b) Continuous variable
50. The classification or grouping of the observation into mutually exclusive qualitative
categories called,,,
a) Nominal scale b) Ratio scale c) Interval scale
51. Students are classified as male and female the above is the example of,,,
a) Nominal scale b) Ratio scale c) Interval scale
52. The numbers when they are used only to identify the categories of the given scale, carry
no particular significance and there is no particular order for the grouping called,,
a) Ratio scale b) Interval scale c) Nominal scale
55. The performance of students is rated as excellent, good , fair and poor is the example of,
a) Nominal scale b) Ratio scale c) Ordinal scale
56. The measurement scale processing a constant interval size (distance) but not a true zero
point,,,
a) Ordinal scale b) Ratio scale c) Nominal scale d) Interval scale
57. Temperature measured in either the Celsius or the Fahrenheit scale is an outstanding
example of,,,,
a) Interval scale b) Ratio scale c) Nominal scale
58. Special kind of interval scale where the scale of measurement has a true zero point as its
origin is called,,,,
a) Nominal scale b) Ratio Scale c) Interval scale
61. (x+E) –x i.e. E is the error. It involves the error the unit of measurement of x and
therefore called…
a) Absolute error b) Relative error c) Percentage error
E
63. is the ______error ,,,,
x+ E
a) Absolute error b) Relative error c) Percentage error
E
64. Relative error which when multiplied by 100 is known as…
x+ E
a) Relative error b) Percentage error c) Error of principle
65. An error said to be_____ when the observed value is consistently higher or lower than
the true value….
a) Relative error b) Percentage error c) Biased
68. The error will said to be_____when the deviation I.e. the excesses and defect from the
true value tend to occur equally often,,,,
a) Biased error b) unbiased error c) relative error
73. The _____in a number, are those that represent accurate and meaningful information..
a) Measurement of scale b) significant digits c) Errors
75. Zeros are significant if they follow a decimal point e.g. the measurement 2.500
has_____,
a) One significant digits b) three significant digits c) four significant digits
76. Zeros is always significant when they come in such numbers e.g. 20.3, .1001, 4.00507..
a) Significant b) non significant c) semi significant
77. The process of______ a number means that a certain number of digits counted from the
left are to be retained and the last few digits are to be dropped in a number…
a) Bounding off b) Derivatives c) Rounding off
79. Statistical data collected either by a complete enumeration of the whole field called…
a) Census b) Micro plan c) Collection of sample
80. Data that value has been originally collected (Raw data) and has not undergone any sort
of statistical treatment is called…..
a) Primary data b) secondary data c) information
81. The data have undergone any sort of treatment by statistical method at least once
called…..
a) Primary data b) secondary data c) collected data
82. Data that have been collected, classified, tabulated, or presented in some form of a
certain purpose is called,,,,
a) Primary data b) secondary data
83. Which is the following method investigator collecting the information personally from
the individuals concerned….
a) Direct personal investigation b) indirect investigation c) Questionnaire
84. Sometimes direct sources not exists in such case third party is interviewed called,,,
a) Impersonal interview b) indirect investigation c) direct investigation
85. ______is an inquiry from comprising of a number of pertinent questions asked with
space for entering information….
a) Questionnaire b) interview c) personal investigation
86. ______ are trained persons through whom the organization collects data….
a) Salespersons b) supervisors c) enumerators
87. Data generated within the organization itself such as sales person report, sales invoice
called….
a) Primary data b) secondary data c) internal secondary data
89. Data collected from ministries of food, agriculture is the kind of…..
a) Official data b) semi official data c) internal secondary data
90. The number of heads in the toss of 6 coins is the example of….
a) Discrete variable b) continuous variable c) quantitative variable
13. According to______ tabulation is the intermediate process between the accumulation
of data and final reasoned account of the results shown by the statistics…..
a) Professor Bowley (1869-1947) b) Adam smith c) Prof Agarkar
17. The ____ purpose table are used with one or two criteria and simple in structure..
a) Primary table b) derived table or specific table c) classified table
18. Tabulation of a dependent variables against the independent variable is an example of…
a) Single tabulation b) Double tabulation c) manifold tabulation
21. A table must have a self explanatory ____ which should usually tell us, a what, where,
when, how classified the data in the order…
a) Title b) Box head c) Row caption
25. The section of the table that contains the column caption called…
a) Row caption b) Box head c) Column caption
26. The section of the row the contain row caption called…
a) Stub b) Box head c) Row caption
27. Explanatory notes incorporated in the table beneath the title and below the body is
called…
a) Foot notes b) Prefatory notes c) both a & b
28. _____ are used to clarify anything in the table by giving a fuller description…
a) Foot note b) Head c) Title
29. _____ should be placed immediately below the bottom line of table…
a) Source note b) head box c) footnotes
31. Which is the most important part of table that contains entire data arranged in column
and rows…?
a) Body of table b) Title of table c) Foot note of table
32. The organization of a set of data in table showing the distribution of data into classes
together with the number of observation in each class called…
a) Frequency distribution b) observation c) measurement scale
38. ______ are defined as the values of variable which describe class…,.
a) Class boundary b) Class limit c) Class mark
42. Sometimes a class has either no lower class limit or no upper class limit, such a class is…
a) Close ended class b) open ended class c) manifold class
43. The _____ are precise number which separate one class from another….
a) Class limit b) class boundaries c) class mark
44. A ____ is located mid way between the upper class limit of a class and lower class limit
of next higher class...
a) Class boundary b) class mark c) frequency
45. ______ is that number which divides each class into two parts…
a) Class boundary b) class mark b) class limit
51. ______ has proposed an empirical rule for determining the number of classes into which
shape of observation should be grouped…..
a) Professor Bowley b) Jaber Bin Khayam c) H.A Sturges
52. The rule of determining the number of classes in frequency distribution is….
a) K = 1+3.3 √ N b) K = 1-3.3logN c) K= 1+3.3logN
53. ______ is the difference between the largest and smallest value in data…..
a) Range b) class mark c) midpoint
56. In stem and leaf, A ______ is leading digit which used in sorting…
a) Stem b) Leaf c) Horizontal
58. The visual display of statistical data in the form of points, lines, areas and other
geographical forms and symbol called,,,
a) Vision b) Tabulation c) Geographical representation
59. Graphical or visual representation may be divided into two groups.
a) Graphs & diagrams b) Tables & Frequency c) Errors & Missing
62. _______ consist of simple bar, multiple bars, and component bar charts.
a) Linear or one dimensional diagrams
b) Areal or two dimensional diagrams
c) Cubic or three dimensional diagrams
64. ______ the diagrams which is in the form of cubic and cylinders.
a) Linear diagrams b) Cubic diagrams c) Areal diagrams
65. The diagrams which is in the form of circles and sectors called.
a) Pictogram b) Histogram c) Pie diagram
66. _____ which consist of pictures or small symbolic figures representing statistical data
called.
a) Pictogram b) Histogram c) Pie diagram
67. A _____ consist of vertical and horizontal bars of equal width and lengths proportional
to the values they represent.
a) Simple bar chart b) Component bar chart c) Multiple bar chart d)
Pie diagram
68. The width of the bars in simple bar charts should be equal because
a) Due to population b) Due to simple c) Due to look attractive
69. ______ show two or more characteristic corresponding to the values of common
variables in the form of grouped bars.
a) Simple bar chart b) Multiple bar chart c) Pie diagram
70. ______ Chart is good device for the comparison of two or three kind of information.
a) Simple bar chart b) Multiple bar chart c) component bar chart
72. A ______ is an effective technique in which each bar is divided into two or more
sections.
a) Multiple bar chart b) simple bar chart c) component bar chart
74. A ______ is a popular device for portraying the statistical data by means of pictures and
small devices.
a) Simple bar chart b) Pictogram c) Pie diagram
75. A _____ is also called a sector diagram.
a) Pictogram b) Pie diagram c) sinogram
76. A _____ is a graphic device consisting of a circle dividing into sectors or pie-shaped
pieces whose areas are proportional to the parts.
a) Pictogram b) Pie diagram c) sector gram d) Both b & c
77. In pie diagram corresponding proportions i.e. angles are calculated by the formula that
is.
component part component part
a) Angle = x 100 b) Angle = x360 c) Angle
w h ole quantity whole part
w h ole part
= x 100
component part
78. A percentage component bar chart in which profits can be shown above the normal
base line and losses below the line called.
a) Pie chart b) Pictogram c) Profit and loss chart
79. In the construction of graph, the first step is to take a starting point known as
the______.
a) Origin b) contrast c) construct
80. The horizontal line of graph is called.
a) Line b) x-axis c) abscissa d) Both b & c
86. A ______ consists of set of adjacent rectangles whose basis are marked off by class
boundaries.
a) Histogram b) Polygon c) Ogive curve
1. The tendency of the observation to cluster in the central part of the data set is_____.
a) Frequency b) Sturges rule c) Central tendency
17. If the given set of observations represents a sample, the mean is called:
a) Sample mean b) Population mean c) Both a & b d) None of these
23. The reciprocal of the mean of the reciprocals of the values is called:
a) Simply mean b) Geometric mean c) Harmonic mean d) Median
24. Formula to calculate Harmonic mean from group data.
n
a) ∑x/n b) c) Antilog∑flogx/n d) None of these
∑f 1/ x
26. The value which divide the arranged data set into two equal parts is called:
a) Harmonic mean b) Geometric mean c) Median d) Mode
29. Quartiles, Deciles, Percentile, and other values obtained by equal subdivision of the
given set of data, are collectively called:
a) Quantiles b) Fractiles c) Both a & b d) Median
31. When the data set is divided into four equal parts are called:
a) Median b) Quartiles c) Deciles d) Percentiles
32. Q1 is called:
a) First Quartile b) Lower Quartile c) Upper Quartile d) Both a & b
34. When the data set is divided in to ten equal parts, are called:
a) Quartiles b) Deciles c) Percentile d) None of these
35. When the data set is divided into hundred equal parts, are called:
a) Deciles b) Percentiles c) Quartiles
36. The second quartile or the fifth decile or the fiftieth percentile is obviously identical with
the_______.
a) Quartiles b) Median c) Deciles d) Percentiles
x−20
42. If u =
h
, ∑fu = 20, ∑f = 20, h = 10 then x =________:
a) 10 b) 20 c) 30 d) Zero
44. Mr. A received Rs. 77,000 in first 11 months of 2018, what amount he will get in 12 th
months if his average salary Rs. 12,000
a) 7,000 b) 12,000 c) 1,44,000 d) 67,000
45. If Babar Azam having total score 8,000 in 50 matches and Imam Ulhaq having the same
score in 60 matches, who will have high average?
a) Babar Azam b) Imam Ulhaq c) Both (a) & (b)
46. Mr. Ali having 3.3 GPA in 3 semesters if he wants 3.4 CGPA in all 4 semesters, what GPA
he will have in 4th semester?
a) 3.3 b) 3.4 c) 3.7 d) 3
48. Average of 8 numbers is 10 what will 9th number, if average of 9 number is 11?
a) 9 b) 11 c) 19 d) 18
49. 45, 32, 37, 46, 39, 36, 41, 48, 36 find median?
a) 45 b) 36 c) 46 d) 39