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Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 9 nâng cao: Preserving the
environment
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I/ Put the correct word for the sentences below
deforestation preserve greenhouse effect fossil fuels
damage depletion pollute global warming
1. The _________ occurs when the earth's atmosphere traps certain gases such as carbon
dioxide as well as water vapour. This makes the earth's surface warmer.
2. ______________ is harm or injury that makes something less valuable or able to
function.
3. To ______________ is to keep and protect something from damage, change or waste.
4. __________ are non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fuel oil and natural gas
formed from dead plants and animals underground.
5. _______ is the gradual increase of temperature on the earth's surface due to greenhouse
effect.
6. ____________ is the using up or reducing something like energy or resources.
7. To ____________ is to make air, water, or soil dirty or unclean.
8. _________ is the removal or cutting down of all trees in an area for urban use and farm
lands.
II/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1. Yesterday, Laura ____ him to put some shelves up.
A. asked
B. is asking
C. ask
D. was asked
2. I wonder ____ the tickets are on sale yet.
A. what

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B. when
C. where
D. whether
3. Mathew ____ Emma that her train was about to leave.
A. has reminded
B. has reminded that
C. reminded
D. reminded that
4. I told you ____ to switch off the computer, didn't I?
A. don't
B. not
C. not to
D. to not
5. Sarah was driving too fast, so I ____ to slow down.
A. asked her
B. asked
C. ask
D. have asked her
6. The campaign ____ things like water bottles and aluminum cans into new, useful
objects like park benches, bikes, etc.
A. becomes
B. recycles
C. turns
D. comes
7. Individually wrapped candy or chocolate causes a lot of trash, ____ fruits and
vegetables are healthier and mean less waste.

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A. because
B. while
C. so
D. as
8. Air pollution is such a serious ____ that it has been a direct factor in the ____ of
millions of people each year.
A. threat - death
B. threat - deaths
C. threaten - death
D. threaten - deaths
9. Sometimes it's better not to buy something new, and buy it ____ instead.
A. used
B. usable
C. use
D. useful
10. If wastes are thrown ____, they can cause pollution in water, land and air.
A. inappropriately
B. disappointingly
C. eco-friendly
D. favourably
III/ Change into the reported speech.
1. Mr Jones gave the people gloves and said to them: "Protect yourselves from germs."
___________________________________________
2. Nam said, "The environment is severely affected by pollution."
___________________________________________
3. Mai said, "The burning of fossil fuels leads to air pollution."

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___________________________________________
4. Peter said, "Intensive insecticide and pesticide sprays in agriculture make the soil
contaminated."
___________________________________________
5. "It's confusing because there are too many web pages about the environment" Nam
said.
___________________________________________
IV/ Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in
the gap in the same line.
1. In banana plantations, flooding occurs partly because of deforestation and partly
because of poorly ________ drainage systems. (CONSTRUCT)
2. African and Asian elephant numbers feel dramatically in the 19th and 20th centuries,
________ due to the ivory trade and habitat loss. (LARGE)
3. In areas with high concentrations of tourist activities and attractive natural attractions,
waste ____________ is a serious problem. (DISPOSE)
4. Mining is an extractive industry, often with huge ________ and social impacts.
(ENVIRONMENT)
5. Dealing with resource ___________ requires a broad range of strategies. (DEPLETE)
-The end-

Đáp án bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 9 nâng cao:

Preserving the environment
I/ Put the correct word for the sentences below
1. The ____ greenhouse effect _____ occurs when the earth's atmosphere traps certain
gases such as carbon dioxide as well as water vapour. This makes the earth's surface
warmer.
2. ______Damage________ is harm or injury that makes something less valuable or able
to function.
3. To ______ preserve ________ is to keep and protect something from damage, change
or waste.

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4. ____ Fossil fuels ______ are non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fuel oil and
natural gas formed from dead plants and animals underground.
5. ___ Global warming ____ is the gradual increase of temperature on the earth's surface
due to greenhouse effect.
6. ______ Depletion ______ is the using up or reducing something like energy or
resources.
7. To _____pollute_______ is to make air, water, or soil dirty or unclean.
8. ____ Deforestation _____ is the removal or cutting down of all trees in an area for
urban use and farm lands.
II/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
III/ Change into the reported speech.
1. Mr Jones gave the people gloves and told them to protect themselves from germs.
2. Nam said (that) the environment was severely affected by pollution.
3. Mai said (that) the burning of fossil fuels led to air pollution.
4. Peter said (that) intensive insecticide and pesticide sprays in agriculture make the soil
contaminated.
5. Nam said that it was confusing because there were too many web pages about the
environment.
IV/ Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in
the gap in the same line.
1.In banana plantations, flooding occurs partly because of deforestation and partly
because of poorly ____constructed____ drainage systems. (CONSTRUCT)
2.African and Asian elephant numbers feel dramatically in the 19th and 20th centuries,
___largely_____ due to the ivory trade and habitat loss. (LARGE)
3.In areas with high concentrations of tourist activities and attractive natural attractions,
waste ______disposal______ is a serious problem. (DISPOSE)

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4.Mining is an extractive industry, often with huge ____environmental____ and social

impacts. (ENVIRONMENT)
5.Dealing with resource _____depletion______ requires a broad range of strategies.
(DEPLETE)
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