Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ESSENTIAL
INJECTION
PATTERNS
FOR BOTULINUM TOXINS
4
4
4
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4 2
4 1
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4 4
4
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2
2-4 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-4
4
0.5
1 4
2
2
2
2
2
4 4
4 4
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GLABELLA LINES
(Frown Lines)
LICENCED
DOSES
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4 4
4
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4 4 2 2
4 4 4 4
4 6 6
4
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Wide insertion point of the corrugator muscle may It is common to increase the dose in men or women
leave lateral activity without a small, superficial dose with obviously stronger muscles than average. Up to
lateral to the mid pupil. 80 units has been found to have a similar side effect
profile.
1 1
3 3
2 4 4 4
4 2 4
8
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Dominant procerus & depressor supercilli may Lower dose above the midpupillary line may decrease
require stronger doses medially. eyelid ptosis risk.
LATERAL CANTHAL LINES
(Crows Feet)
LICENCED
DOSES
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30 O
4 Variant
4 1.5 to 2cm
4
1.5 to 2cm
4
30 O
4
4
OFF LABEL VARIANTS
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4
2 4
2 3
4
x
2
2 4 1
2
2
Over Treatment
More gentle result may be attained, preserving some activity but also Higher Doses are sometimes required Over-treatment is a risk. In some cases a sag or
reducing longevity. Even less may be appropriate in some cases. 1,1,1 or in people with stronger than average a ledge around the eye can occur, and a more
2,2 is in the realm of ‘baby botox’ for mild results and normal expression. orbicularis oculi muscles. graduated dose may reduce the risk of this.
1
4 4
4 2
4 4 4 4
0.5
2 4 1 4
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Lower dose inferiorly may reduce the “pinched” look caused by the Under eye lines are sometimes Superiorly there can be activity outside of the
relative dominance of central muscles after a treatment. Lip elevators, treated as above. This can be licenced areas, and small doses superfically
and medial orbicularis oculi. dissapointing if the energy is admininsterd can soften lines and aid lift in this
coming from the zygomatic area.
muscles. This area is important for
expression.
FOREHEAD LINES
(Crows Feet) LICENCED TREATMENT OF FOREHEAD LINES (NOT FOR BROW LIFT)
LICENCED
DOSES
4 4
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4 4
4
LICENCED
DOSES
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Licenced patterns are designed to give acceptable results to the greatest proportion of people treated. They therefore are less good at treating anyone with
atypical. You can see that there are areas of untreated muscle in these diagrams which may result in follow up or undesired results in some cases. What
follows are some variation of the patterns that enable tailoring of the treatment design to different shaped foreheads and to create different results, such as
change the brow shape instead of just softening of the lines, which these lines.
VARIATIONS IN
FOREHEAD TREATMENT DESIGN www.drtimpearce.com
Foreheads are highly variable, as are the desired goals from botulinum toxin treatments. Eyebrow lifts, frozen or soft treat-
ments are often requested in the context of a wide variety in the physical size and dynamic characteristics of foreheads.
The skilled clinician must learn to design treatments around all these variables, as the licenced dosages reveal their limits
in many of these contexts.
It’s vital to understand that both licences are for treatment of horizontal lines, and do not claim to prevent brow ptosis as
a side effect. Variations below are ways of attaining lift and reducing the incidence of ptosis varieties of dose and
position.
LATERAL MEDIAL
To understand the forehead, you must understand To understand the forehead, you must understand
the 4 zones- lateral forehead is important for the 4 zones- lateral forehead is important for eyebrow
eyebrow lift, and should be left untreated if an lift, and should be left untreated if an eyebrow arch is
eyebrow arch is desired. Medial zone is the site of desired. Medial zone is the site of most lines in the
most lines in the average forehead. The drop zone is average forehead. The drop zone is higher risk for
higher risk for ptosis and eyebrow asymmetry. ptosis and eyebrow asymmetry.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 LIFT 1 1 LIFT
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
SMALL SMALL
LIFT LIFT
Most females look better with an angle in their For bigger lifts, less toxin should be injected in the
eyebrow of about 15 degrees from the medial low lateral frontalis. There is an increase in resting tone of
point. To achieve this you must leave some lateral unteated muscle when the medial frontalis is treated.
muscle active above the eyebrow. 3-4 cm of muscle
untreated from the orbital rim in a direction which
would pull the arch. If too much is left you can get NB: ALL SUGGESTED TREATMENTS IN THE FOREHEAD ASSUME
ladder lines. To soften them, add a little more in the GLABELLA TREATMENT IS ALSO BEING PLANNED.
top of the triangle illustrated.
VARIATIONS IN
FOREHEAD INJECTION PATTERNS
Average Forehead Short Forehead
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
Finally, remember that with foreheads more than any area, it’s
important to see the first treatment as stage 1 on a journey, and
leave room for a top up once you have gained some experience of
the patients face. Brow drops are harder to fix than overly lifted brow
lifts.
GLABELLA LINES
(Frown Lines)
LICENCED
DOSES
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10 10
10 10
10
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10 10
10 1.5 to 2cm 10
10 10
LATERAL CANTHAL LINES
(Crows Feet)
LICENCED
DOSES
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30 O
4 Variant
4 1.5 to 2cm
4
1.5 to 2cm
4
30 O
4
4
OFF LABEL VARIANTS
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4
2 4
2 3
4
x
2
2 4 1
2
2
Over Treatment
More gentle results may be attained, preserving some activity but also Higher Doses are sometimes required Over-treatment is a risk. In some cases a sag or
reducing longevity. Even less may be appropriate in some cases. 1,1,1 or in people with stronger than average a ledge around the eye can occur, and a more
2,2 is in the realm of ‘baby botox’ for mild results and normal expression. orbicularis oculi muscles. graduated dose may reduce the risk of this.
1
4 4
4 2
4 4 4 4
0.5
2 4 1 4
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Lower dose inferiorly may reduce the “pinched” look caused by the Under eye lines are sometimes Superiorly there can be activity outside of the
relative dominace of central muscles after a treatment. Lip elevators, and treated as above. This can be licenced areas, and small doses superficially
medial orbicularis oculi. dissapointing if the energy is admininstered can soften lines and aid lift in
coming from the zygomatic this area.
muscles. This area is important for
expression.