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CYAPTER
Oscilations
9ntLoduclian
Vakious MationY
RetiUnea matiev. Jh motien 04 a C
Ond Atiaight Aoaa Noniopilive metim)
PLejelll motioy motien aLa bodu
LilLasc bom th Windon/ aa mu ving
bs Non epititive maben)
Pexiduc motíon A unitaim ciaulb
g1atieon and abikl matiem A a plonct
aDLd thaAUm.
4 etpet Repetitive Ard perindie mtien
Jalhe a child climbt_up asip4om
coven 2ma keeealA laczIA ÞInce ss
)hihen hl hlay a am e
qLundbefwee O_palms
yaliatin
Cmd Aund the
th haight Lwith time t
aAAhouLw;
71
5.)Oscilltoy motíow
Ihe motien af au
perdulum da hiall clok
aL AL
Omd qLl Awinging eny a Ahing
Omd po metionw about a piea
puint dmd bsisdie
 lcnte
Exmples of oscillat oy Tnolienw
h vibsating stings pundue pltajant
Sounds n musiial meliummn Cia,viol
t h t Vibsation aL aiu moletuulu m a l k e
sdible U hespagation of m d nsa
the asillations tho atoms dm Aalld
Akout thei maan positiOm 1
h0Scillations, oeleckens În tho nte
teyna
AAdiü, T,v md Aatellit tiomd initery
Piodic Motions
À that mtign Lhich isLepeand
deabically altes a pied int ewal af time
Examples
1JhoNoluLen 0f_earth aloumd ho Au
Jhe he kotation o Cath akout ik_þolau axu
atA_period of letalien i ene day
3) Jhe motiom af hands a a cuk i A biodic
motlen
4 he motiom o mo aRDULMa th eaith
OAilatoy Motion/VbMaty matien
that mation n ushith
abbdy move Ao and fi bock and
foth Beeatdly ahout a fiud þoint
n a diniti _LLLwal 4 tm
G
Budy lemnid wthin awell
delined mit)
 AS SMAtc
( Jhus, a aiodic derd boumded motion
a a budy about a ucd pint i coJlhd
an asallaloty o vib Aatuu motiom
Exnples
hCmotion o the bendulum pl a wali clodk
iSCSClatscey mouew
Ametien of a loaded shing, usbn hi
oad attachtd do the shaingia palha ntla
LiHke fAom i mean bositicn Annd i t h
ste
Nat:( All bReallateay matieni AL
biodi rotienK becauie each 0iallatoy
mation Complated ln a deinitu Lateual
time but_all_heAi odic metienA may
net le oSallatat)
Jho Aapl ution af eath aound th
Aun Lsa peliodio mokion but net a
Dsullatey matien
Hamgie Motison
l that llatie uwhinh can bi.
xprtmed im teemi aAlngle haLmeui
tnctib Ahe Luinction s casine ntien)
Only Atnes and cesineyLnliens al
Aimpl peciadic as tllas hounded,
Jh puntigns haui apedad o4 2T
halmnl'
AAdIANu m d a l lalla
Lunclion
Phase 1
uhih Conpletely erjacsie ihe
bostion d duectio Of mation ofa
puticlat
bulid thut tantrespect to
wilh
meanpositio
asinw t +fa
pbau
hen the quantili, (wttfa) iu Lalld
ailLalion _at tme t
nitial_phase > I} t the phau ola.
Vibyating barticl ushen t-o
Lut +è
(UniLadion
telli he lack o4 hacmeny-
betwetM tats_ A 4he ibhating Atat
a the tiwe basticleu at a aiven
Ämiont
F L meaAuLd as thi
difehemie in the phate arylls ef
the two yibrating þatiley at dmy nstarnt
 Shle hatmovuic lo.tion
Jn whic a paulido
)OYC to nd
A0 Arpeallly ahoul a
mean ositio unde a ostoring {oily
Luwchv aluwayt
he mean
duLckod to waidy
position amd whait magutud.
at any inalant l diredlu
a U dis pupaatioral
hlaewuu o1he patid
om he Cm
pesiLlon al nat imutont
, t h e n he Ayilum A Unta
hALmomic okLillato
F U &b Abme powtssaL, then the
Ysl isCalld nen inta! acmEnit
astillatos
SHM Oond Unifora iulas
mgtian
Conside a barticde Palniting
om X 8 moying Lwith a uniform
Apted alny thtChumuawaf a
CALle ALAadu a with Lemtie O
Ihe ck.clo RLLeLLmL cicle
Pauticle P Reserene particle
Att Cny timi, dheAjeinii
baihcle_be at point P_then iheprjectiea
ooot aLAawn_jom the paint P
Om the clameteh Yoy _Lat M
 elAsSmate
0 N
henAi tüna þiliclh
hrovc e dl
hh by, isp:jection on yoy bom Otuy
itsojectben Yho
xty Otoy
y'ho
hui during the time h paitideP
AiaLnd tu ciLde d
Lpieti calKiAniutie /ta_Dicete
miei à Amd abiut theþoini 0_
alby n cauatu ypy 2od tonyaldel
Vbratien ut
Jhmotien bisztion M en diamete
Yy i calld sHM_
SHMiidimd as mLo|estiem
auAilm a i mtism On
E
A.cceletalion
cojineol ak the timl
Sate o4 chanye ef vebily that al
inulant,
V Lw a Cosut +4)
acc
acc ha cesluttt)
-
ULAr hs AInurt +d
-usa sinut +ta
Not uni tom hiauhd
At mean pesitien y=
Min)
At etACsmA_ pesiiow =4
Max)
Ih _ma yalue af ace Li Call
MClaiion cmhLilaeli
ACelesalies L alwauy_odliited
tonNaudo th meampesitiem im'SHM
Ve ign shun that acelliatonis
dutid ahhos1ta o thi dishlatmest
doplataumunt MCnaka)
Accelhsatien ialwiaiy diecid
AcC elesalien is dLineetly parpeckoral
ib _dnhlacoteut hum lian pesitiom
omel U alwalyi divttid towaLd thi
mLAn pssition