Present simple

Habits routines

Am – IS -ARE (SOY- ESTOY ) DO (I, YOU , WE , THEY )

DOES (SHE, HE, IT) - ?

YO SOY CARPINTERO
I AM A CARPENTER I RUN FAST
I AM NOT A CARPENTER I DO NOT RUN FAST (DON’T)
AM I A CARPENTER ? DO I RUN FAST?

I AM A STUDENT
I AM IN THE PARK SHE PAYS HER BILLS
I AM HAPPY SHE DOESN’T PAY HER BILLS.
I AM AN ARCHITECT DOES SHE PAY HER BILLS?
SHE IS IN A BANK
THEY ARE FRIENDS WH-----------
THEY ARE NOT FRIENDS WHAT:QUE
IS SHE IN A BANK? HOW:COMO
I AM A DOCTOR WHERE: DONDE
WHICH:CUAL
WHO : QUIEN
WH----------- WHEN: CUANDO
WHAT:QUE, CUAL
HOW:COMO WHERE DOES SHE PAY?
WHERE: DONDE
WHICH:CUAL EXAMPLES:
WHO : QUIEN WHERE DOES HE SWIM?
WHEN : CUANDO
WHERE DO YOU LIVE ?

WHO IS HE? WHAT DO YOU DO?

WHAT IS YOUR NAME?
 PRESENT CONTINUOS

ACTIONS IN PROGRESS

ING ;; ANDO – ENDO

SUBJECT + AM, IS ARE + VING + C

THEY ARE DRIVING A TRAIN

THEY ARE NOT DRIVING A TRAIN

ARE THEY DRIVING A TRAIN?

WH-----------
WHAT:QUE, CUAL
HOW:COMO
WHERE: DONDE
WHICH:CUAL
WHO : QUIEN
WHEN : CUANDO

EXAMPLES : I AM SPEAKING
I AM WALKING ON THE STREET
SHE IS NOT SINGING

WHAT ARE THEY DOING?

WHERE ARE YOU GOING?
 WAS : I HE SHE IT DID
WERE : WE THEY YOU
ERA , FUI , ESTABA -----
?

WH-----------
I WAS A BABY WHAT:QUE
HOW:COMO
I WAS NOT A BABY WHERE: DONDE
WHICH:CUAL
WHO : QUIEN
WAS I A BABY? WHEN: CUANDO

SHE WAS IN THE PARTY

FLY: FLEW
SHE WASN’T IN THE PARTY

WAS SHE IN THE PARTY ? YOU FLEW TO CALI

YOU DIDN’T FLY TO CALI

WH----------- DID YOU FLY TO CALI?

WHAT:QUE, CUAL
HOW:COMO
WHERE: DONDE
WHICH:CUAL WHO DID YOU FLY WITH?
WHO : QUIEN
WHEN : CUANDO WHEN DID YOU FLY?

WHEN DID SHE SKI?

WHO WAS SHE?

WHERE WERE THEY? SHE DIDN’T EAT

WHEN DID YOU SWIM?

SHE DIDN’T ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS

PAST SIMPLE
 QUIZ

MI HERMANO ESTA COCINANDO LA CENA

ELLA ESTA ENFERMA SICK

EL DURMIO EN LA CAMA

DONDE ESTA EL PERRO?

QUE ESTAN HACIENDO USTEDES?

DONDE TE FUSTE?

ELLOS SON VETERINARIOS

PAUL ESTA CORRIENDO EN LA CALLE

Can

Time

How much

How many

CAN --- CAN’T ( PUEDO NO PUEDO ) ABILITY

SHE CAN WRITE

ELLA PUEDE ESCRIBIR
SHE CAN’T WRITE
CAN SHE WRITE?
HE CAN SWIM
HE CAN’T

TIME

WHAT TIME IS IT ?

IT IS 2 O’CLOCK EN PUNTO
 IT IS 2:30 – IT IS TWO -THIRTY
IT IS HALF PAST TWO
IT IS 3:45 --- IT IS QUARTER TO FOUR
IT IS 5:10 ---- IT IS TEN PAST FIVE
IT IS FIVE -TEN

3:30 : IT IS 3:30
IT IS THREE- THIRTY
IT IS HALF PAST THREE

IT IS NOON: 12 AM . IT IS TWELVE O’CLOCK

IT IS MIDNIGHT 12PM, IT IS TWELVE O’CLOCK AT NIGHT.

It is three- twenty four

It is 3:24
It is twenty four past three

3:30 :
It is three -thirty
It is 3:30
It is half past three
 HOW MUCH – HOW MANY

( CUANTOS)

HOW MUCH INCONTABLES

HOW MANY CONTABLES

HOW MUCH MILK IS THERE ?

HOW MANY
HOW MUCH BREAD IS THERE ?
HOW MANY DOSG ARE THERE?
THERE IS A DOG
HOW MUCH BREAD DO YOU WANT ?
THERE ARE 2 DOGS
HOW MUCH MILK DO YOU WANT?
HOW MUCH MILK DO YOU DRINK ?
HOW MANY CANDIES DO YOU WANT?
HOW MUCH MILK DO YOU LIKE ?
I WANT 5 CANDIES
A LITTLE , A LOT , NOT MUCH
HOW MUCH MEAT IS THERE ?
HOW MANY STUDENTS ARE THERE?
HOW MUCH RICE DO YOU NEED?
HOW MUCH SUGAR DO YOU WANT?
HOW MANY STUDENTS DO YOU TEACH?

I TEACH 20 STUDENTS

HOW MANY DESKS DO YOU PAINT?

HOW MANY FLOWERS ARE THERE ?

THERE IS A FLOWER
THERE IS 4 FLOWERS

POSSESIVES S’

MY : MY DOG IS BLACK THE BAG OF ASHLY

YOUR : YOUR PC IS UGLY
 HIS : HIS HAIR IS BROWN
HER : HER HAIR IS LONG
ITS : ITS CASE IS OLD
OUR : OUR CLASS IS BIG
THEIR : THEIR XBOX IS SMALL
ASHLY’S BAG
MY BROTHERS ‘ SOCKS
DAVID ‘S DOGS
THE DOGS ‘ BONES
THE MOTHER OF ALEXIS

ALEXIS’ MOTHER

ELLA PUEDE SURFEAR +- ?

CUANTOS POLLOS HAY EN LA NEVERA ¿

CUANTO VINO TU TOMAS ¿

QUE HORA ES? SON LAS 3: 30

CUANTOS ZAPATOS TU TIENES ¿

WINE

SHE CAN SURF

SHE CAN’T SURF

CAN SHE SURF?

HOW MANY CHICKENS ARE THERE IN THE FRIDGE ?

HOW MUCH WINE DO YOU DRINK?

WHAT TIME IS IT?

IT IS THREE THIRTY

HOW MANY SHOES DO YOU HAVE?

 GOING TO: GONNA
FUTURE ACTION
FAR INTENTIONS

SHE IS GOING TO TRAVEL TO PARIS

SUBJECT VTOBE V C

I AM GOING TO BUY A SODA

I AM NOT GOING TO BUY A SODA .

AM I GOING TO BUY A SODA ?

I AM GOING TO BE AN ARCHITECT

I AM GOING TO BUY A CAR

I AM GOING TO BUY A HOUSE

I AM GOING TO RIDE MY BIKE

SHE ISN’T GOING TO WATCH FILM

I AM GOING TO PLAY SOCCER

I AM GOING TO BE A DOCTOR

QUIZ

1. YO NO SOY UNA ENFERMERA

I AM NOT A NURSE
I AM A NURSE
AM I A NURSE?
2. YO ESTOY EN EL HOSPITAL
I AM IN THE HOSPITAL
I AM NOT IN THE HOSPITAL
 AM I IN THE HOSPITAL?
3. EL TOMA CAFÉ EN LA MAÑANA
HE DRINKS COFFEE IN THE MORNING
HE DOESN’T DRINK COFFEE IN THE MORNING
DOES HE DRINK COFFE IN THE MORNING?
4. ELLOS NO VUELAN A PARIS
THEY FLY TO PARIS
THEY DON’T FLY TO PARIS
DO THEY FLY TO PARIS?
5. MARIA NO COMIO PAN
MARIA DIDN’T EAT BREAD
MARIA ATE BREAD
DID MARIA EAT BREAD?
6. ELVIS NO ESTABA EN CASA
ELVIS WAS NOT AT HOME WAS WERE
ELVIS WAS AT HOME
WAS ELVIS AT HOME?
7. DONDE MARIA PAGO LAS CUENTAS ¿
WHERE DID MARIA PAY THE BILLS?
MARIA PAID THE BILLS
MARIA DIDN’T PAY THE BILLS
8. CUANTA CARNE TU COMES?
HOW MUCH MEAT DO YOU EAT?
9. CUANTOS ALUMNOS HAY EN CLASE ¿
HOW MANY STUDENTS ARE THERE IN CLASS?
10. CUANTOS DULCES TU QUIERES?
HOW MANY CANDIES DO YOU WANT?
11. NOSOTROS NO VAMOS A CAMINAR
WE ARE NOT GOING TO WALK
WE ARE GOING TO WALK
ARE WE GOING TO WALK?
12. ELLA NO PUEDE CANTAR
SHE CANNOT SING
SHE CAN SING
CAN SHE SING?
13. SON LAS 4: 45
IT IS FOUR – FORTY FIVE
IT IS QUARTER TO FIVE

Present perfect

Experiences
 Subject + have/has+ pp+c

I HAVE EATEN CHICKEN

I HAVE NOT EATEN CHICKEN

HAVE I EATEN CHICKEN?

YES, I HAVE
NO I HAVEN’T

In : years 1990 , parts of the day(morning), seasons(winter, spring summer ,fall), months

On: days of the week , month and day

At : time,night