VERBO TO BE (SER O ESTAR)

AFIRMATIVA

FORMA NORMAL FORMA CONTRAIDA

I AM I´M
YOU YOU´RE
HE IS HE´S
SHE IS SHE´S
IT IS IT´S
WE ARE WE´RE
YOU ARE YOU´RE
THEY ARE THEY

NEGATIVA

NORMAL CONTRAIDA SUPER CONTRAIDA

I AM NOT I´M NOT I´M NOT
YOU ARE NOT YOU´RE NOT YOU ARENT´T
HE IS NOT HE´S NOT HE ISN´T
SHE IS NOT SHE´S NOT SHE ISN´T
IT IS NOT IT´S NOT IT ISN´T
WE ARE NOT WE´RE NOT WE AREN´T
YOU ARE NOT YOU´RE NOT YOU AREN´T
THEY ARE NOT THEY ARE NOT THEY AREN´T

INTERROGATIVA

SE HACE COMO LA AFIRMACION PERO EL VERBO IRA AL PRINCIPIO DE

LA FRASE

INTERROGATIVA
AM I ?
ARE YOU ?
IS HE ?
IS SHE ?
IS IT ?
ARE WE ?
ARE YOU?
ARE THEY?
PRONOMBRES PERSONALES, ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS, OBJETOS
PRONOMBRE

PRONOMBRES ADJETIVOS OBJETOS

PERSONALES POSESIVOS PRONOMBRE
YO I MY I
TU YOU YOUR YOU
EL HE HIS HE
ELLA SHE HER SHE
ELLOS (ANIMAL IT ITS IT
O COSA)
NOSOTROS WE OUR WE
VOSOTROS YOU YOUR YOU
ELLOS THEY THEIR THEY
HORAS

INGLES CASTELLANO
FIVE PAST LAS CINCO PASADAS
HALF PAST Y MEDIA
MIDDAY MEDIO DIA
MIDNIGHT MEDIA NOCHE
O´CLOCK EN PUNTO
QUARTER PAST CUARTO PASADO
QUARTER TO MENOS CUARTO
TWENTY TO VEINTE PAR

HORA FORMA FORMAL MENOS FORMAL

04:00 IT´S FOUR O´CLOCK FOUR O´CLOCK
04:02 IT´S TWO MINUTES PAST FOUR FOUR O-TWO
04:03 IT´S THREE MINUTES PAST FOUR FOUR O-THREE
04:05 IT´S FIVE PAST FOUR FOUR O-FIVE
04:09 IT´S NINE NIMUTES PASTA FOUR FOUR O NINE
04:10 IT´S TEN PAST FOUR FOUR TEN
04:15 IT´S A QUARTER PASTA FOUR FOUR FIFTEEN
04:20 IT´S TWENTY PAST FOUR FOUR TWENTY
04:21 IT´S TWENTY-ONE PAST FOUR FOUR TWENTY-ONE
04:25 IT´S TWENTY FIVE PAST FOUR FOUR TWENTY- FIVE
04:30 IT´S HALF PAST FOUR FOUR THIRTY
04:35 IT´S TWENTY TO FIVE TO FIVE FOUR THIRTY-FIVE
04:40 IT´S TWENTY TO FIVE FOUR FORTY
04:45 IT´S A QUATRER TO FIVE FOUR FORTY-FIVE
04:50 IT´S TEN TO FIVE FOUR FIFTY
04:55 IT´S FIVE TO FIVE FOUR FIFTY-FIVE
04:57 IT´S THREE MINUTS TO FIVE FOUR FIFTY-SEVEN
04:58 IT´S NEARLY FIVE C´CLOCK FOUR FIFTY-EIGHT
05:00 IT´S FIVE O´CLOCK FIVE
PRESENTE SIMPLE

SE USA PARA HABLAR DE VERDADES GENERALES, HACER

DESCRIPCIONES, COMENTAR HECHOS HABITUALES O COTIDIANOS,
EXPRESAR GUSTOS Y OPINIONES, Y TAMBIEN PARA HABAR DE
PROGRAMAS Y HORARIOS.

AFIRMATIVA

AFIRMATIVA CON EL VERBO WALK (ANDO)

I WALK
YOU WALK
HE WALKS
SHE WALKS
IT WALKS
WE WALK
YOU WALK
THEY WALK
NEGATIVA

NORMAL WALK (ANDO) CONTRAIDA WALK (ANDO)

I DO NOT WALK I DON´T WALK
YOU DO NOT WALK YOU DON´T WALK
HE DOES NOT WALK HE DOESN´T WALK
SHE DOES NOT WALK SHE DOESN´T WALK
IT DOES NOT WALK IT DOESN´T WALK
WE DO NOT WALK WE DON´T WALK
YOU DO NOT WALK YOU DON´T WALK
THEY DO NOT WALK THEY DON´T WALK

INTERROGATIVA

INTERROGATIVA CON EL VERBO WALK (ANDO)

DO I WALK ?
DO YOU WALK ?
DOES HE WALK?
DOES SHE WALK ?
DOES IT WALK ?
DO WE WALK ?
DO YOU WALK ?
DO THEY WALK ?

RESPUESTAS BREVES

AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA
YES, I DO NO, I DON´T
YES, YOU DO NO, YOU DON´T
YES, HE DOES NO HE DOESN´T
YES, SHE DOES NO SHE DOESN´T
YES, IT DOES NO IT DOESN´T
YES, WE DO NO WE DON´T
YES, YOU DO NO YOU DON´T
YES, THEY DO NO THEY DON´T
PARTICULAS INTERROGATIVAS (WH)

INGLES CASTELLANO
WHAT…? ¿QUE/ CUAL?
WHERE…? ¿DONDE?
WHERE (…) FROM? ¿DE DONDE?
HOW ¿COMO?
HOW OLD… ¿CUANTOS AÑOS (COMO DE
VIEJO/A)?
WHO…? ¿QUIEN?
WHY…? ¿POR QUE?
WHAT TIME …? ¿QUE HORA ES?
WHEN…? ¿CUANDO?
RUTINAS DE ACTIVIDADES (ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA)

INGLES CASTELLANO
ALWAYS SIEMPRE
USUALLY NORMALMENTE
OFTEN A MENUDO
SOMETIMES A VECES, ALGUNAS VECES
HARDLY EVER CASI NUNCA
NEVER NUNCA
VERBO HAVE GOT (TENER)

AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVE

I HAVE GOT I HAVEN´T GOT HAVE I GOT ?
YOU HAVE GOT YOU HAVEN´T GOT HAVE YOU GOT?
HE HAS GOT HE HASN´T GOT HAS HE GOT ?
SHE HAS GOT SHE HASN´T GOT HAS SHE GOT ?
IT HAS GOT IT HASNT´T HAS IT GOT ?
WE HAVE GOT WE HAVEN´T HAVE WE GOT ?
YOU HAVE GOT YOU HAVEN´T HAVE YOU GOT ?
THEY HAVE GOT THEY HAVEN´T HAVE THEY GOT ?
SOME/ANY

SOME SE UTILIZA EN ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS, DELANTE DE

NOMBRES CONTABLES EN PLURAL SIFNIFICA “UNOS/AS, ALGUNOS/AS”
O NO SE TRADUCE Y DELANTE DE NOMBRE NO CONTABLES SIFNIFICA
“ALGO DE, UN POCO DE” O NO SE TRADUCE.

INTERROGATIVA RESPUESTAS BREVES

IS THERE ….? YES, THERE IS/NO, THERE ISN´T
ARE THERE…? YES THERE ARE/NO, THERE AREN
´T
EN INTERROGATIVA SE PONE IS/ARE DELANTE DE THERE. EN LAS
RESPUESTAS BREVES VOLVEMOS AL ORDEN NORMAL Y SI SON
NEGATIVAS, SE USAN LAS FORMAS CONTRAIDAS.

HOW MUCH/HOW MANY

HOW MUCH Y HOW MANY SE USAN PARA PREGUNTAR POR CANTIDAD

DE ALGO.
HOW MUCH? (¿CUÁNTO/AS?) SE USA DELANTE DE NOMBRE NO
CONTABLE.

EJEMPLO:

HOW MUCH ORANGE JUICE IS THERE?

¿CUANTO ZUMO DE NARANJA HAY?

CUANDO VA SEGUIDO DE VERBO TO BE, SIRVE PARA PREGUNTAR

PRECIO DE COSAS.

EJEMPLO: HOW MUCH IS THE SALAD?

¿CUANTO CUESTA LA ENSALADA?

HOW MANY (¿CUÁNTO/AS?) VA CON NOMBRE CONTABLE EN PLURAL

HOW MANY SANDWICHES HAVE YOU GOT?

¿CUANTOS SANDWICHES TIENES?