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D. Short-Term Creditors: Analyzing Financial Statement Multiple Choice Questions
D. Short-Term Creditors: Analyzing Financial Statement Multiple Choice Questions
37. Which one of the following is primarily interested in the liquidity of a company?
a. Federal government
b. Stockholders
c. Long-term creditors
d. Short-term creditors
38. Which one of the following is not a characteristic generally evaluated in analyzing financial statements?
a. Liquidity
b. Profitability
c. Marketability
d. Solvency
39. In analyzing the financial statements of a company, a single item on the financial statements
a. should be reported in bold-face type.
b. is more meaningful if compared to other financial information.
c. is significant only if it is large.
d. should be accompanied by a footnote.
45. A technique for evaluating financial statements that expresses the relationship among selected items of
financial statement data is
a. common size analysis.
b. horizontal analysis.
c. ratio analysis.
d. vertical analysis.
46. Which one of the following is not a tool in financial statement analysis?
a. Horizontal analysis
b. Circular analysis
c. Vertical analysis
d. Ratio analysis
51. The formula for horizontal analysis of changes since the base period is the current year amount
a. divided by the base year amount.
b. minus the base year amount divided by the base year amount.
c. minus the base year amount divided by the current year amount.
d. plus the base year amount divided by the base year amount.
52. Horizontal analysis evaluates a series of financial statement data over a period of time
a. that has been arranged from the highest number to the lowest number.
b. that has been arranged from the lowest number to the highest number.
c. to determine which items are in error.
d. to determine the amount and/or percentage increase or decrease that has taken place.
57. A horizontal analysis performed on a statement of retained earnings would not show a percentage change in
a. dividends paid.
b. net income.
c. expenses.
d. beginning retained earnings.
58. Under which of the following cases may a percentage change be computed?
a. The trend of the balances is decreasing but all balances are positive.
b. There is no balance in the base year.
c. There is a positive balance in the base year and a negative balance in the subsequent year.
d. There is a negative balance in the base year and a positive balance in the subsequent year.
60. Assume the following cost of goods sold data for a company:
2009 $1,500,000
2008 1,200,000
2007 900,000
If 2007 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in cost of goods sold from 2007 to 2009?
a. 167%
b. 67%
18 - 4 Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition
c. 60%
d. 40%
Moon Beam, Inc. has the following income statement (in millions):
MOON BEAM, INC.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
Net Sales $180
Cost of Goods Sold 120
Gross Profit 60
Operating Expenses 33
Net Income $ 27
61. Using vertical analysis, what percentage is assigned to Cost of Goods Sold?
a. 67%
b. 33%
c. 100%
d. None of the above
64. Vertical analysis is a technique which expresses each item within a financial statement
a. in dollars and cents.
b. in terms of a percentage of the item in the previous year.
c. in terms of a percent of a base amount.
d. starting with the highest value down to the lowest value.
67. In performing a vertical analysis, the base for sales revenues on the income statement is
a. net sales.
b. sales.
c. net income.
d. cost of goods available for sale.
Financial Statement Analysis 18 - 5
68. In performing a vertical analysis, the base for sales returns and allowances is
a. sales.
b. sales discounts.
c. net sales.
d. total revenues.
69. In performing a vertical analysis, the base for cost of goods sold is
a. total selling expenses.
b. net sales.
c. total revenues.
d. total expenses.
75. Walker Clothing Store had a balance in the Accounts Receivable account of $780,000 at the beginning of the
year and a balance of $820,000 at the end of the year. Net credit sales during the year amounted to
$8,000,000. The average collection period of the receivables in terms of days was
a. 30 days.
b. 365 days.
c. 10 days.
d. 37 days.
18 - 6 Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition
76. Parr Hardware Store had net credit sales of $5,200,000 and cost of goods sold of $4,000,000 for the year. The
Accounts Receivable balances at the beginning and end of the year were $600,000 and $700,000,
respectively. The receivables turnover was
a. 7.4 times.
b. 8.7 times.
c. 6.2 times.
d. 8 times. Net sales/ average acc receivable
Waters Department Store had net credit sales of $12,000,000 and cost of goods sold of $9,000,000 for the year. The
average inventory for the year amounted to $2,000,000.
78. The average number of days in inventory during the year was
a. 122 days.
b. 81 days. Inventory/ COGS/365
c. 61 days.
d. 35 days.
79. Each of the following is included in computing the acid-test ratio except
a. cash.
b. inventory.
c. receivables.
d. short-term investments.
80. Which one of the following would not be considered a liquidity ratio?
a. Current ratio
b. Inventory turnover
c. Acid-test ratio
d. Return on assets
88. The current assets of Kile Company are $150,000. The current liabilities are $120,000. The current ratio
expressed as a proportion is
a. 125%.
b. 1.25 : 1
c. .80 : 1
d. $150,000 ÷ $120,000.
92. Which one of the following ratios would not likely be used by a short-term creditor in evaluating whether to
sell on credit to a company?
a. Current ratio
b. Acid-test ratio
c. Asset turnover
d. Receivables turnover
94. The ratios that are used to determine a company's short-term debt paying ability are
a. asset turnover, times interest earned, current ratio, and receivables turnover.
b. times interest earned, inventory turnover, current ratio, and receivables turnover.
c. times interest earned, acid-test ratio, current ratio, and inventory turnover.
d. current ratio, acid-test ratio, receivables turnover, and inventory turnover.
95. A measure of the percentage of each dollar of sales that results in net income is
a. profit margin.
b. return on assets.
c. return on common stockholders' equity.
d. earnings per share.
Risen Company had $250,000 of current assets and $90,000 of current liabilities before borrowing $50,000 from the
bank with a 3-month note payable.
96. What effect did the borrowing transaction have on the amount of Risen Company's working capital?
a. No effect
b. $50,000 increase
c. $90,000 increase
d. $50,000 decrease
97. What effect did the borrowing transaction have on Risen Company's current ratio?
a. The ratio remained unchanged.
b. The change in the current ratio cannot be determined.
c. The ratio decreased.
d. The ratio increased.
98. If equal amounts are added to the numerator and the denominator of the current ratio, the ratio will always
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. stay the same.
d. equal zero.
Financial Statement Analysis 18 - 9
100. If a company has an acid-test ratio of 1.2:1, what respective effects will the borrowing of cash by short-term
debt and collection of accounts receivable have on the ratio?
Short-term BorrowingCollection of Receivable
a. Increase No effect
b. Increase Increase
c. Decrease No effect
d. Decrease Decrease
101. A company has a receivables turnover of 10 times. The average netceivables during the period are $500,000.
What is the amount of net credit sales for the period?
a. $50,000
b. $5,000,000
c. $600,000
d. Cannot be determined from the information given
102. If the average collection period is 35 days, what is the receivables turnover?
a. 9.49 times
b. 10.43 times
c. 5.22 times
d. None of these
103. A general rule to use in assessing the average collection period is that
a. it should not exceed 30 days.
b. it can be any length as long as the customer continues to buy merchandise.
c. it should not greatly exceed the discount period.
d. it should not greatly exceed the credit term period.
105. A company has an average inventory on hand of $100,000 and the days in inventory is 73 days. What is the
cost of goods sold?
a. $500,000
b. $7,300,000
c. $1,000,000
d. $3,650,000
106. A successful grocery store would probably have
a. a low inventory turnover.
b. a high inventory turnover.
c. zero profit margin.
d. low volume.
108. Net sales are $4,500,000, beginning total assets are $2,100,000, and the asset turnover is 3.0 times. What is
the ending total asset balance?
a. $1,500,000
b. $900,000
c. $2,100,000
d. $1,200,000
112. The ratio that uses weighted average common shares outstanding in the denominator is the
a. price-earnings ratio.
b. return on common stockholders' equity.
c. earnings per share.
d. payout ratio.
114.Fall Clothing Store had a balance in the Accounts Receivable account of $820,000 at the beginning of the year
and a balance of $880,000 at the end of the year. Net credit sales during the year amounted to $6,120,000.
The receivables turnover ratio was
a. 7.2 times.
b. 7 times.
c. 6.9 times.
d. 6.8 times.
115. Fall Clothing Store had a balance in the Accounts Receivable account of $810,000 at the beginning of the
year and a balance of $850,000 at the end of the year. Net credit sales during the year amounted to
$5,814,980. The average collection period of the receivables in terms of days was
a. 50 days.
b. 52.1 days.
c. 365 days.
d. 52.9 days.
Financial Statement Analysis 18 - 11
Luthor Corporation had net income of $160,000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $40,000 in 2008. The
weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2008 was 50,000 shares. Luthor Corporation's common stock is
selling for $50 per share on the New York Stock Exchange.
An analysis of the income statement revealed that interest expense was $80,000. Raye Company's times
interest earned was
a. 8 times.
b. 7.25 times.
c. 6.25 times.
d. 4.4 times.
The following information pertains to Soho Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average
and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit.
Assets
Cash and short-term investments $ 40,000
Accounts receivable (net) 25,000
Inventory 20,000
Property, plant and equipment 210,000
Total Assets $295,000
Income Statement
Sales $ 85,000
Cost of goods sold 45,000
Gross margin 40,000
Operating expenses 20,000
Net income $ 20,000
124. What is the return on common stockholders’ equity for this company?
a. 13.3%
b. 5%
c. 23.3%
d. 53.3%
The following information pertains to Cashe Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average
and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit.
Assets
Cash and short-term investments $ 40,000
Accounts receivable (net) 30,000
Inventory 25,000
Property, plant and equipment 215,000
Total Assets $310,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities $ 60,000
Long-term liabilities 95,000
Stockholders’ equity—common 155,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $310,000
Income Statement
Sales $ 90,000
Cost of goods sold 45,000
Gross margin 45,000
Operating expenses 20,000
Net income $ 25,000
Number of shares of common stock 6,000
Market price of common stock $20
Dividends per share 1.00
128. What is the return on common stockholders’ equity for this company?
a. 7.3%
b. 16.1%
c. 23.5%
d. 53.3%
2008 2007
Accounts receivable $ 360,000 $ 400,000
Inventory 280,000 320,000
Net credit sales 3,000,000 1,400,000
Cost of goods sold 1,200,000 1,060,000
Net income 300,000 170,000
The following amounts were taken from the financial statements of Palmer Company:
2008 2007
Total assets $800,000 $1,000,000
Net sales 720,000 650,000
Gross profit 352,000 320,000
Net income 144,000 117,000
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 120,000 120,000
Market price of common stock $36 $40
Panza Corporation had net income of $250,000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $50,000 in 2008. The
weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2008 was 50,000 shares. Panza Corporation's common stock is
selling for $40 per share on the New York Stock Exchange.
135.Panza Corporation's price-earnings ratio is
a. 2 times.
b. 8 times.
c. 10 times.
d. 5 times.
137.Ester’s Bunny Barn has experienced a $40,000 loss due to tornado damage to its inventory. Tornados have never
before occurred in this area. Assuming that the company’s tax rate is 30%, what amount will be reported for
this loss on the income statement?
a. $40,000
b. $28,000
c. $12,000
d. $36,000
138. Wenger Company reported income before taxes of $600,000 and an extraordinary loss of $150,000. Assume
that the company’s tax rate is 30%. What amounts will be reported on the income statement for income
before irregular items and extraordinary items, respectively?
a. $420,000 and $150,000
b. $420,000 and $105,000
c. $495,000 and $150,000
d. $495,000 and $105,000
139.Kandy Kane Corporation has income before taxes of $400,000 and an extraordinary gain of $100,000. If the
income tax rate is 25% on all items, the income statement should show income before irregular items and
extraordinary items, respectively, of
a. $325,000 and $100,000.
b. $325,000 and $75,000.
c. $300,000 and $100,000.
d. $300,000 and $75,000.
140. Hardy Inc. has an investment in available-for-sale securities of $50,000. This investment experienced an
unrealized loss of $3,000 during the current year. Assuming a 35% tax rate, the effect of this loss on
comprehensive income will be
a. no effect.
b. $50,000 increase.
c. $17,500 decrease.
d. $3,000 decrease.
142.ABC Company reports income before income taxes of $1,800,000 and had an extra-ordinary loss of $600,000. If
the tax rate is 30%,
a. the income before the extraordinary item is $1,440,000.
b. the extraordinary loss would be reported on the income statement at $600,000.
18 - 16 Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition
143.Evers, Inc. disposes of an unprofitable segment of its business. The operation of the segment suffered a $240,000
loss in the year of disposal. The loss on disposal of the segment was $120,000. If the tax rate is 30%, and
income before income taxes was $1,500,000,
a. the income tax expense on the income before discontinued operations is $342,000.
b. the income from continuing operations is $1,050,000.
c. net income is $1,140,000.
d. the losses from discontinued operations are reported net of income taxes at $180,000.
148.If an item meets one (but not both) of the criteria for an extraordinary item, it
a. only needs to be disclosed in the footnotes of the financial statements.
b. may be treated as sales revenue (if it is a gain) and as an operating expense (if it is a loss).
c. is reported as an "other revenue or gain" or "other expense and loss," net of tax.
d. is reported at its gross amount as an "other revenue or gain" or "other expense or loss."
149. The order of presentation of nontypical items that may appear on the income statement is
a. Extraordinary items, Discontinued operations, Other revenues and expenses.
b. Discontinued operations, Extraordinary items, Other revenues and expenses.
c. Other revenues and expenses, Discontinued operations, Extraordinary items.
d. Other revenues and expenses, Extraordinary items, Discontinued operations.
b. intercompany basis.
c. intracompany basis.
d. Each of these is a basis for comparison.
152. Comparisons of data within a company are an example of the following comparative basis:
a. Industry averages
b. Intercompany
c. Intracompany
d. Interregional
153. Silva Corporation reported net sales of $240,000, $420,000, and $540,000 in the years 2007, 2008, and 2009
respectively. If 2007 is the base year, what is the trend percentage for 2009?
a. 129%
b. 135%
c. 164%
d. 225%
154.In vertical analysis, the base amount for each income statement item is
a. gross profit.
b. net income.
c. net sales.
d. sales.
155. When performing vertical analysis, the base amount for administrative expense is generally
a. administrative expense in a previous year.
b. net sales.
c. gross profit.
d. fixed assets.
156.Ratios that measure the short-term ability of the company to pay its maturing obligations are
a. liquidity ratios.
b. profitability ratios.
c. solvency ratios.
d. trend ratios.
157. What type of ratios best measure the short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to
meet unexpected needs for cash?
a. Leverage
b. Solvency
c. Profitability
d. Liquidity
161. Galileo, Inc. decided on January 1 to discontinue its telescope manufacturing division. On July 1, the
division’s assets with a book value of $630,000 are sold for $450,000. Operating income from January 1 to
June 30 for the division amounted to $75,000. Ignoring income taxes, what total amount should be reported
on Galileo’s income statement for the current year under the caption, Discontinued Operations?
a. $75,000
b. $105,000 loss
c. $180,000 loss
d. $255,000