PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

FRAMING PLAN WITH STRUCTURAL REINFORCEMENT C4

C1 C2
C3

B1 B2 B3 DIST. BAR
6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C

C1 C2 C3 C4

B1 B2 B3

A A' S3
B4 S1 B9 S2 B10 B4

B9 B10
B8

B8 C7 C6
C5

C8
B7 B6 B5

MAIN BAR
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C B11 B12 B13
S5 B14
C6 S4
C5

C8 B7 C7 B6 B5 C9
B16 C10 C11
B15 C12

2.0
MAIN BARS
12 MM DIA
DIST. BAR 125 MM C-C
6 MM DIA ALTERNATE BENT UP B17
S7 B18 B20 S6 B21
100 MM C-C

4.0
B11 B12 B13 B14
C16
B19 C15 C14

1 2 3 4 5
B22
6 7 8 9 10
C13

B25

UP MAIN BAR
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
MAIN BAR B23
S8 B24 S9 B26
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
B27
12 MM DIA DIST. BAR
6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C

125 MM C-C C17

C18
B29 B28
C19
PLAN C20

SUNK
SUNK

B16

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

C9 C10
B15
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

C12
C11
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SUNK
SUNK

KEY PLAN
DIST. BAR
6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C B21
B18 B20 MAIN BARS
4.0
B17
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
MAIN BAR
12 MM DIA
ALTERNATE BENT UP
125 MM C-C
B19 C14
B22
C13

C16 C15 B25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

UP
B23 B24 B26 B27
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10

C17 C18
B29 C19 B28 C20

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

MAIN BAR DIST. BAR

MAIN BAR
DIST. BAR 12 MM DIA 6 MM DIA MAIN BAR
12 MM DIA
6 MM DIA 125 MM C-C DIST. BAR 100 MM C-C 12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
100 MM C-C 6 MM DIA 125 MM C-C
S5 100 MM C-C

6.7 6.7 6.7 3D VIEW OF SLAB REINFORCEMENT

SECTION AT AA'

SIGN BVDU COLLEGE OF ARHITECTURE, PUNE STAMP

RCC SLABS
EVISHA G. GAURAV P. SAMPADA K. VAIJAYANTI M.
T. Y . B. ARCH SEM VI 2020-2021
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
DATE ROLL NO. SHEET NO.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

C1 C2 C4
C3 C1 C2 C3 C4

B1 B2 B3
B1 B2 B3 DIST. BAR
6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C

S1 S2 S3 B4
5.0 B8
B9 B10

C7 C6
C5

B6
5.0 B4 C8
B7 B5
B9 B10
B8
MAIN BAR
B11
S4
B12 B13
S5 B14

12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
C6
C5
C9 C10
B16 C11
B15 C12

C8 B7 C7 B6 B5
1.5 MAIN BARS
12 MM DIA
DIST. BAR 125 MM C-C
6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C
ALTERNATE BENT UP B17
S7 B18 B20 S6 B21

A
3.0
B11 B12 B13 B14 A' C16
B19 C15 C14
B22
C13

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

MAIN BAR MAIN BARS B25

12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C B23
S8 B24 S9
UP
B26
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
B27
MAIN BAR
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM BALCONY
ALTERNATE BENT UP DIST. BAR
6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C
C17

SUNK C18
B29 B28
SUNK C19
PLAN C20

C9
B16 C10
C11
B15 C12

SUNK
SUNK

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

DIST. BAR

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

6 MM DIA
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

100 MM C-C B18 B21

B17 B20 MAIN BARS

MAIN BAR
3.0
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C KEY PLAN
ALTERNATE BENT UP
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C B19 C14
B22
C13

C16 C15 B25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

UP
B23 B24 B26 B27
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10

B29 B28
CANTILEVER BEAM BALCONY
C17 C18 C20
C19

SECTION AA'

CANTILEVER BEAM SLAB

CANTILEVER SLAB BALCONY

SIGN BVDU COLLEGE OF ARHITECTURE, PUNE STAMP

RCC BALCONIES
EVISHA G. GAURAV P. SAMPADA K. VAIJAYANTI M.
T. Y . B. ARCH SEM VI 2020-2021
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
DATE ROLL NO. SHEET NO.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

C1 C2 C3 C4

B1 B2 B3

PLAN
S1 S2 S3 C14 C13
B4
B8
B9 B10

1 2 3 4
B22
5 6 7 8 9 10
MAIN BAR
DETAIL AT A
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
C7 C6
C5

C8
B7 B6 B5 UP
S5 S4 B28
B11 B12 B13 B14
B26 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

DIST. BAR
8 MM DIA
100 MM C-C
C9 C10
B16 C11
B15 C12

C19 B27 C20

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

S6 B18
S7 B21
B17 B20 DIST. BAR
8 MM DIA
100 MM C-C
C16
B19 C15 C14
B22
C13
TREAD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B25
DISTRIBUTION STEEL RISER
UP 0.30
8MM DIA
B23 B24 S9 B26 B27
S8 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

1.50 1.50 MID - LANDING

MAIN BAR
A
C17
C18
B29 12 MM DIA MAIN BAR
B28
125 MM C-C
C19
PLAN C20 12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C

1.50 DIST. BAR

6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

5.27 0.30
0.15

2.85
MAIN BAR
12 MM DIA
SECTION
0.30 125 MM C-C
BEAM

ISOMETRIC VIWE OF DOG

SECTION
LEGGED STAIRCASE
*DIMENSIONS IN M

SIGN BVDU COLLEGE OF ARHITECTURE, PUNE STAMP

CHAITRALI J. EVISHA G. GAURAV P. SAMPADA K. VAIJAYANTI M.
T. Y . B. ARCH SEM VI 2020-2021
STAIRCASE REINFORCEMENT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
DATE ROLL NO. SHEET NO.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

 COMPOUND FINK TRUSS RIDGE
COMPOUND FINK TRUSS
PURLIN
RIDGE
PRINCIPAL RAFTER RIDGE
POLYCARBONATE SHEET
PRINCIPAL RAFTER PRLINCIPLE RAFTER
KING POST
KING POST
STRUT PURLIN
STRUT 3000.0

GUSSET PLATE STRUT

CLEAT
TIE BEAM 3.95
TIE BEAM SHEET
45 MM GUSSET PLATE
STEEL COLUMN
WEB MEMBER
( CHANNEL= L.)
TIE MEMBER

INDUSTRIAL TRUSS :- 15000X20000 CENTRE LINE

OF COLUMN
SPACING OF TRUSS :-15000
3000 = 5000
PITCH :- SPAN / 4000 = 15000
4000 =3.75
5.0
PROJECTION :- 600
SLOPE :- 7414.9 COMPRESSION
I CHANNEL
COLUMN
TENSION
BASE
RIDGE G.L 0.6
STEEL COLUMN
SECTION
(SCALE 1:100)

CALCULATIONS
· SPAN OF THE TRUSS :- 15 .0 M
20.00
· LENGTH OF THE TRUSS :-18.0 M

· DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO TRUSSES

:- SPAN/ 5= 3 OR SPAN / 3= 5

· PITCH :-24 DEGREE

20.0000
15.0000
· LENTH OF COMMON RAFTER :-
8.234(SPAN/5)
5.0000 9.013(SPAN /3)
5.00

11.74
11.74

15.00
3.34 3.45
DOBLE HOWE TRUSS RIDGE

PURLIN

3.52
PLAN

3.52
WEB MEMBER
( CHANNEL= L SECTION)

15.0
PRLINCIPLE RAFTER
0.33 1.10 3.52
4.5 0.86

TIE MEMBER
FOUINDATION PLAN (SCALE 1:100)
ISOMETRIC VIEW OF COMPOUND FOUINDATION PLAN (SCALE 1:100)
FINK TRUSS (SCALE 1:20) FOUINDATION PLAN
SIGN BVDU COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE STAMP
(SCALE 1:100)
GROUP SHEET

TYPES OF TRUSS T.Y.B.ARCH DIV - B SEM -6

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIAL
ROLL NO - 10
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN M DATE - SHEET NO - 04
 TYPE 3 - PORTAL FRAMES TYPE 4 - WARREN TRUSS
· Generally Low rise structures consisting of columns and horizontal pitched
rafters

· Connected by moment resisting connections

· Resistance to lateral and vertical actions is provided by the rigidity of the

connections and the bending stiffness of members. · In this type of truss , the diagonal members are alternatively in tension and
compression.
· This form of continuous frame structure is stable in its plane and provides a
clear span that is unobstructed by bracing. · The Warren Truss has equal length compression and tension web members ,
MOULDED G.I RIDGE PIECE
and fewer members than a Pratt truss.
20 MM THK M.S BASE PLATE
50 MM DIA HINGE PIN

G.I SHEET M.S HOLDING DOWN BOLTS

FABRICATED SECTIONS AS RAFTERS

20 MM THK M.S BASE PLATE

100 MM THK P.C.C BED

· This type of truss is also used for horizontal truss of gantry / crane girders .
FABRICATED SECTIONS AS POSTS

scale-1:10

PURLIN

SCALE= 1:200 ROOF PLAN · A modified Warren truss may be adopted where additional members
introduced to provide a node at (for example) purlin location.
· Warren Trusses are
commonly used in long
PIN JOINT
span buildings ranging
B
G.I ROOFING SHEET from 20 m to 100 m in
SPANNING MEMBER span.
ANGLE CLEATS AS PURLINS
G.I GUTTER MOULDED RIDGE PIECE
I SECTION TIE BEAM B/W PORTAL FRAMES
STIFFENER PLATES
RAFTERS
J- BOLT
HINGE PLATE WELDED
TO THE SPANNING MEMBER
HINGED END
STEEL BOLT

A
FOUNDATION
ISOMETRIC VIEW (B)

SCALE= 1:200 KEY SECTION

SIGN BVDU COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE, PUNE
SAMPADA KULKARNI
2020-2021
T.Y.B.ARCH SEM - 6
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS
ROLL
DATE NO. SHEET NO.
 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PIN JOINT

G.I ROOFING SHEET

B
SPANNING MEMBER 20 MM THK M.S BASE PLATE HINGE PLATE WELDED TO THE
50 MM DIA HINGE PIN SPANNING MEMBER(RAFTER)
ANGLE CLEATS AS PURLINS
G.I GUTTER M.S HOLDING DOWN BOLTS
I SECTION TIE BEAM B/W PORTAL FRAMES
STIFFENER PLATES 20 MM THK M.S BASE PLATE STEEL BOLT AS PIN

J- BOLT 100 MM THK P.C.C BED

DETAIL AT B scale-1:10
HINGED END

A
FOUNDATION

KEY SECTION SCALE= 1:200

DETAIL AT A scale-1:10

FISH PLATES TO TOP AND BOTTOM FLANGE

MOULDED RIDGE PIECE

BASE OF THE FOUNDATION SPANNING MEMBERS BUTT JOINTED

RAFTERS POST OF THE PORTAL

HINGE PLATE WELDED M.S PLATE WEB PLATES

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

TO THE SPANNING MEMBER \AS REQUIRED
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

HOLDING DOWN BOLTS

STEEL BOLT

PLAN scale-1:10 BOLTED SPLICE JOINT scale-1:10

ISOMETRIC VIEW (B)

FABRICATED SECTION

M.S PLATE

2 LEAF PIN

3 LEAF PIN

M.S BASE PLATE

PIN 20 MM DIA

THREE DIMENSIONAL PERSPECTIVE

OF PORTAL FRAME STRUCTURES
ISOMETRIC VIEW (A)

SIGN BVDU COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE STAMP

ADITI PADIYAR, JASMITA MARELLA, BHAVYA TRIPATHI, EVISHA GUPTA,SAMPADA KULKARNI, SHRUTI PANGARE,SWARNNIM JAISWAL,VAIJAYANTI MUNDADA

1- PORTAL FRAMES (II) TY B. ARCH. , SEM-VI, 2020-21

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS (VI)
DATE, SHEET, ROLL. NO.
31/5/21, 1 08

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PORTAL FRAMES:
MOULDED G.I RIDGE PIECE
· generally low-rise structures
G.I SHEET
· comprising of columns & horizontal/ pitched rafters,
6000 mm

FABRICATED SECTIONS AS RAFTERS

· connected by moment-resisting connections.

· Resistance to lateral & vertical actions is provided by the rigidity of the

connections & the bending stiffness of the members (which is increased FABRICATED SECTIONS AS POSTS
by a suitable haunch/ deepening of the rafter sections).
PURLIN
6000 mm

· This form of continuous frame structure is stable in its plane & provides
a clear span that is unobstructed by bracing.

· Following are the common types of portal frames:

6000 mm

12000 mm

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

ROOF PLAN SCALE= 1:200

PIN JOINT

G.I ROOFING SHEET

B
SPANNING MEMBER
ANGLE CLEATS AS PURLINS
G.I GUTTER
I SECTION TIE BEAM B/W PORTAL FRAMES
STIFFENER PLATES
J- BOLT

HINGED END

A
FOUNDATION

KEY SECTION SCALE= 1:200

SIGN BVDU COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE STAMP

ADITI PADIYAR, JASMITA MARELLA, BHAVYA TRIPATHI, EVISHA GUPTA,SAMPADA KULKARNI, SHRUTI PANGARE,SWARNNIM JAISWAL,VAIJAYANTI MUNDADA

1- PORTAL FRAME (I) TY B. ARCH. , SEM-VI, 2020-21

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS (VI)
DATE, SHEET, ROLL. NO.
31/5/21, 1 08

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

 STEEL COLUMN TO BASE INCLUDING GUTTER STYLES
FOUNDATION DEATIL · SEAMED & SECTIONAL GUTTER
· SEAMLESS GUTTERS
COLUMN TOP PLATE
900 mm X 300 mm X 12 mm LATTICE STEEL
2 NOS. BOLTS GUTTER SHAPES
ROOF TRUSS
6 - 12 mm DIA. · K SHAPE
ANGLES · HALF ROUNDED
60 X 60 X 6
STEEL CAP GUSSET PLATE · FASCIA SHAPE TYPES OF FLASHING, TRIMS & GUTTERS

COLUMN PLATE WELDED · BOX

900 mm X 300 mm TO COLUMN OR ANGLE CLEATS BOLTED
FIXED WITH TO GUSSET PLATE AND
· HIGH BACK
ANGLE BOLTED TO CAP PLATE
GUTTER MATERIAL
STEEL BASE
COLUMN TOP PLATE DETAIL PLATE
ANGLE CLEATS BOLTED · ALUMINIUM
TO COLUMN AND
BASE PLATE
· STEEL
· ZINC
· VINYL
· COPPER

I SECTION COLUMNS

HOLDING DOWN
HOLDING DOWN BOLTS BASE PLATE (15MM)
BOLT
ON CLEARENCE BOLTS CONCRETE
BASE ANGLE IRON FRAME
CAST INTO CONCRETE
STEEL PACKING BEEDING SPACE 50 MM

LOCATION TUBE
CAP AND BASE OF STEEL COLUMN SUPPORT FOR
CONCRETE FOUNDATION LATTICE STEEL AND TRUSS
ANCHOR PLATE

FOUNDATION DETAIL

SMALL WEB 60X60X6 2.5MM THICK GI CORRUGATED

SHEET

CENTRE LINE PRINCIPAL RAFTER 70X70X6

PURLIN 50X100X6MM
BOLTS 12MM DIA
CENTRE LINE
GUSSET PLATE 8MM THICK BOLTS 12MM DIA
BOTTOM CHORD 80X80X8
GUSSET PLATE 8MM THICK

SMALL WEB 40X40X6

Web and Chord Connection SAG TIE

BOLTS 12MM DIA

Detail Of Purlin

RIVETS

GUSSET PLATE 8MM THICK TWO ANGLE SECTIONS

GUSSET PLATE BACK TO BACK

CENTROIDAL AXES

SINGLE ANGLE

Strut junction details

SIGN BVDU COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE STAMP
GROUP SHEET
TY B. ARCH DIB B SEM 6
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIAL
SHEET NO.4
 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRESTRESSING OVERVIEW
Post-tensioning enables the construction & refurbishment of concrete structures; improving structural performance & also reducing construction time,
costs, materials & environmental impact.

PRESTRESSING IS THE PROCESS OF INTRODUCTION OF COMPRESSIVE STRESSES IN IMPLEMENTATION:

Post-tensioning is a method of reinforcing concrete. High-strength steel tendons are positioned in ducts/ sleeves before the concrete is placed. Once the
THE STRUCTURE BEFORE IT IS PUT TO ACTUAL USE. concrete has gained strength, tension is then applied, pulling the tendons & anchoring them against the outer edges of the concrete, before service loads
are applied.
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE MEMBER IS A MEMBER OF CONCRETE IN WHICH INTERNAL
ELEMENTS OF POST TENSIONING SYSTEM:
STRESSES ARE INTRODUCED IN A PLANNED MANNER , SO THAT THE STRESSES · Tendon: one/more pieces of prestressing steel, coated with a protective coating, housed within a duct/sheathing. It has anchors (intermediate
anchors too for long tendons) on ends to transmit the forces into the structure.
RESULTING FROM THE SUPERIMPOSED LOADS ARE COUNTERACTED TO A DESIRED · Internal bonded tendons: where one/more strands are inserted into a metal/plastic duct embedded in concrete.
· Internal unbonded tendons: where the prestressing steel isn't bonded to the concrete around it, except at the anchorages.
DEGREE. · External unbonded tendons: on the outer surface of concrete structures, allows access for maintenance, hence used for bridge enhancements &
refurbishments.
· Hydraulic tension jack: Tension is applied to prestressing steel by using this. The jack bears against one of the anchors embedded in the concrete &
TENDON BEAM TENDON REINFORCEMENT BARS pulls the steel to a predetermined force. As the steel elongates, the concrete / masonry elementcompresses.
ANCHORAGE TENDON · Bearing Plate: transfers prestressing force from the tendon to the concrete.
R.C.C.

JACK ADVANTAGES: Post-tensioning allows :

· longer clear spans, thinner slabs, fewer beams & more slender, dramatic elements.
PRESTRESSED TENDON
· Thinner slabs mean less concrete is needed i.e. a lower overall building height for the same floor-to-floor height.
· Allows a significant reduction in building weight vs a conventional concrete building with the same number of floors.
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE WITH DEAD LOAD · This reduces the foundation load & can be a major advantage in seismic areas.
· Lower building height translates to considerable savings in mechanical systems & façade costs.
UNCRACKED WITH SERVICE LOAD · Beams & slabs can be continuous, i.e. a single beam can run continuously from one end of the building to the other.
· Post-tensioning is the system of choice for parking structures since it allows a high degree of flexibility in the column layout, span lengths & ramp
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE WITH FULL SERVICE configurations.
LOAD · In areas with expansive soils (low bearing capacity), post-tensioned slabs-on-ground & mat foundations reduce problems (cracking & differential
settlement).
· Post-tensioned rock & soil anchors are used in tunneling & slope stabilization & as tie-backs for excavations. Post-tensioning can also be used to
produce crack-free concrete for water-tanks.

APPLICATIONS: Post tensioning system of construction is ideal in the cases of:

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

·
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Office and apartment buildings

· Multi storey parking
· Stadiums/auditoriums (buildings which require long spans and/or heavy loads)
· Bridges, Water tanks.
· tunnels & slope stabilisation projects/ embankments.

FLOORING FOUNDATION STONE CLADDING

COMPOSITE FLOOR SYSTEMS-
The basic concept of composite beam lies in the fact that the concrete is stronger in
compression than steel which is susceptible to buckling under compression & steel is
stronger in tension.
After the concrete foundation has setup, steel base plates are anchored and
attached to the foundation with four anchoring bolts. the plates are levelled on a bed
of non- shrinking grout.
The steel columns are lowered and welded to those base. the plates are used to
transfer concentrated load from the columns to the ground.
Primary ground floor beams are connected to the column via fin plates. the plates
are welded with the column and bolted to the web of the beams.
Stone veneer is a thin layer of any stone used as decorative facing material that is not meant to be load bearing.
In India, granite, sandstone and slate are the most common choices for stone wall cladding. Marble is another
option for areas that require a sophisticated finish. These natural stones come in a range of colors and sizes,
including smaller slabs or rounded stones for a more rustic look for the exterior walls.
Natural stone cladding can be installed on the wall either by using a -
· Wet method · Dry method

SHIMS
DRILLED
ANCHOR

STAINLESS
ANCHORAGE TYPES- STEEL BENT
PLATE

COLUMN AND BEAM JOINT DETAILS

THE CONSTRUCTION COMPONENTS-

corrugated steel sheet profile- the indentations of which allows it to provide

support to the concrete.
Anti- fracture mesh- which is positioned in a similar manner to when employed for Bent Stainless Shelf Angle With FILLED WITH
Installed Strap Welded Stainless
solid slabs and the objective of which is the prevention of fractures provoked by Plate Rebated Stone SEALANT
Anchor Steel 'T'
reflection and temperature..
STONE
Negative framework- which installed in the upper section of the slab and centered
in the indentations, it serve function to absorb the tensile stresses generated in the
adjacent slabs support. Strap anchors Plug anchors
Fire- resistance framework- installed to ensure that the slabs fire resistance
complies with the projects specifications.
concrete- which is poured directly onto the composite slab. SECTION OF STONE CLADDING
COLUMN AND BEAM JOINTS AT FOUNDATION COLUMN AND COLUMN JOINTS

SIGN BVDU COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE, PUNE

ADITI PADIYAR, JASMITA MARELLA, BHAVYA TRIPATHI, EVISHA GUPTA, SAMPADA KULKARNI

MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES SHRUTI PANGARE, SWARNIM JAISWAL, VAIJAYANTI MUNDADA

2020-2021
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS
SEM - 6

DATE SHEET NO.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRE ENGINEERED BUILDING/STRUCTURE
Pre-Engineered Buildings (PEBs) are the building components which are manufactured at a factory and assembled on site. Usually PEBs are
steel structures and can be an alternative to conventional structural steel buildings. PEB structural components are fabricated at the factory to
exact size, transported to site and assembled at site, usually with bolted connections. This type of Structural Concept is generally used to build:
· Industrial and Small Manufacturing Buildings
· Small Retail and Commercial Office Buildings
· Warehouses and Storage Units
R.F. RAFTER
STIFFENER PLT
R.F. COLUMN
7300
1500
4000
ADVANTAGES OF PEB
· Reduced construction time.
· Flexibility of Expansion.
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
· Large Clear Spans
· Low maintenance
· Energy Efficient Roofing and Wall systems
· Architectural Versatility
· Single source Responsibility
FILLET WELD
Fillet welding refers to the process
of joining two pieces of metal
together when they are
perpendicular or at an angle.
TRUSS JOINTS : ANGLE TO THE GUSSET
fillet weld at heel & toe .
and symmetrical. about c.g
P edge of a steel framed building is often made by specific
fillet weld at heel toe
and width of angle
P holes in the metal pieces and
fillet weld provided at the
heel and toe of angle
P cannot be easily assemble to
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PORTAL STEEL FRAME
THE COMPOSITION OF PORTAL STEEL FRAME BUILDINGS
1. Primary framing: transverse rigid frames (including middle
and end rigid framing), floor beams, crane beams, support
systems, etc.
2. Secondary framing: roof purlin and wall girt, etc.
3. Envelope structure: roof and wall panels;
4. Auxiliary structures: stairs, platforms, handrails, etc .;
5. Foundation.
FLANGE BRACE
(50X50X3 ) • Portal Steel Frame Buildings is the most common PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF A PORTAL FRAMED BUILDING
structure system. • The primary steelwork consists of columns and rafters, which form portal frames,
• It widely used in light steel buildings such as and bracing.
ROOFING SHEET
warehouses, workshops, sheds, garages. • The light gauge secondary steelwork consists of side rails for walls and purlins for the
• A portal frame building comprises a series of roof.
transverse frames braced longitudinally. • The secondary steelwork supports the building envelope, but also plays an important
role in restraining the primary steelwork.
• The roof and wall cladding separate the enclosed space from the external
environment as well as providing thermal and acoustic insulation.
3M BRICKWALL • The structural role of the cladding is to transfer loads to secondary steelwork and also
to restrain the flange of the purlin or rail to which it is attached.
RIGID FRAME ELEVATION
24790
CASTELLATED BEAM
• A castellated beam is a beam style where an I-beam is
subjected to a longitudinal cut along its web following a Roof structure
specific pattern.
DISADVANTAGES OF PEB CROSS-SECTION SHOWING A PORTAL FRAME AND ITS • The purpose is to divide and reassemble the beam with
RESTRAINTS a deeper web by taking advantage of the cutting
· This type of structure can be attractive when it is
pattern.
left exposed.
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
· The parts of the pre-engineered buildings are
susceptible to corrosion. • A castellated beam is a beam that has a regular
· The insulating of the building will furthermore and repeating pattern of hexagonal holes.
• It is created by cutting the pattern lengthwise
increase the construction cost across two different halves, offsetting, and then
welding them together to create a single
expanded beam.
BOLTED CONNECTIONS RIVETED CONNECTIONS • The facade systems that are used in multi story buildings depend
on the function and scale of the building.
• In medium to high rise city center buildings, either fully glazed
Rivets are used for strengthening
A connection between structural façades or lightweight curtain walling systems are generally used.
different types of steel structures • Modern curtain walling systems are ‘unitized’ and are installed in
members made with plates and and to provide stability in complex widths of 1.2 to 2 m and height of 3.6 to 4.2 m. An example of the
bolts, as opposed to a riveted structures created using more use of curtain walling units in a steel framed building is shown
or welded construction than 10 pieces of steel. (above right).
• Brickwork may be supported at each floor by the edge
• beams in steel frames.
In other more conventional building types, brickwork and • These attachments are in the form of stainless steel
lightweight cladding may be connected back to light steel infill brackets that are connected to steel plates welded to the
walls. Glazing systems edge beams.
• A typical light steel infill wall is shown (left). In this case, the • The brackets are placed at 400 or 600mm spacing along
brickwork is ground supported for heights of up to 12m and is •Posts or beams that are usually in the form of the edge beam, depending on the wall height of 2.8 to 4m
TYPES OF FILLET WELD CONCENTRIC CONNECTIONS (and hence its weight), and allow for adjustments on site
laterally supported by the infill walls. circular hollow sections (CHS), or in some cases,
MITRE FILLET WELD
CONCAVE FILLET WELD
rectangular hollow sections (RHS). to align with the brick coursing.
•Vertical or horizontal trusses using smaller CHS • The projecting stainless steel angle fits into the mortar
Cladding interfaces with the structure sections. joint. The detail shows the typical build-up of materials at
RIVET •Inclined arms from the internal structure, where an edge beam to achieve a high level of thermal
PLATES TO BE JOINED PLATES TO BE JOINED • The connection of unitized curtain walling systems to the the glazing system is used to create a large atrium insulation.
DEEP PENETRATION WELD
CONVEX FILLET WELD
or featured entrance area
•Combined post and tension tie systems using
connection systems that attach to the top of the slab (and are •Single tie systems which are efficient for roofs or
contained within the raised access floor), and also to the when positive wind pressure exceeds negative
ADVANTAGES OF WELDED JOINTS BOLTED CONNECTION
pressure as the ties only act in tension. Double tie
USING T SECTION CHORD bottom flange of the edge beams.
This joint is much more effective systems, which are often used when the ties on
than the bolted joints with no
• An example of this type of system is shown. These one side are outside of the building, and both sets
ADVANATAGES OF BOLTING
threat of being loose with time attachments allow for adjustment on site to allow for of ties act in tension. The vertical member can be
as it is in case of bolted joints. Use of unskilled labour and simple tools variations in the deflection of the beams and site tolerances. very small.
There is no need of of drawing Noiseless and quick fabrication
No special equipment/process
Fast progress of work LAP JOINT
increase the stress concentration
The connection supports loads as BUTT JOINT
at that point as the two metal soon as the bolts are tightened
parts are thoroughly joined. Due to the smaller number of bolts,
the gusset plate sizes are reduced. ADVANATAGES OF RIVETING DISADVANATAGES OF RIVETING
DISADVANTAGES OF WELDED JOINTS Deformation is minimized.
Cost Effectiveness More Work Force
Toxic fumes are generated by Increases Production Output Higher Structural Weight
the joint is being made which Flexibility in Design Lack of Aesthetic Finish
can be breathed in by the DISADVANTAGES OF BOLTING
Easy Inspection and Maintenance The riveting process is noisier
the person welding it. Durability
lesser strength in the axial tension than welding
Unlike the bolted joint they
BOLTED CONNECTION Under the vibratory loads,
the strength is reduced
Ability to make joint regardless
The riveted joints are bulkier
of the location Attachment of a unitized curtain walling system to an edge beam
dismantled whenever there USING ANGLE CHORDS if the connections are get very loosened.
High shear strength than welding in a steel framed building
is a requirement.
SIGN BVDU COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE, PUNE
MORE DETAILS:- STEEL TRUSS T.Y.B.ARCH
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS
DATE
SEM - 6
SHEET NO.
2020-2021
ROLL NO.
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

RAFTER 150x75x10mm. ANGLE BRACKET GLASS &

100x75x10mm GLASS FRAME
ANGLE RAIL ANGLE 2-
ANGLE PURLIN 90x65x10mm. ANGLE CLEAT 65x65x6mm. 125x75x10mm 150x75x10mm GLASS JOINT

ANGLE RAIL RIDGE CAPING LEAD

10mm THK GUSSET PLATE 10mm THK GUSSET PLATE ANGLE CLEAT FLASHING
80x60x10mm FLASHING 100x100x10mm

1mmTHK GI SHEET BOTTOM CLEAT GLASS JOINT ANGLE CLEAT

ANGLE CLEAT 125x75x10
125x75x12 CLEAT ANGLES 2-65x50x8mm
150x75x10 12mm THK PLATE
J BOLTS(6.5mm)
RUNNER 150x100x10mm.
EAVES ANGLE CLEAT 300x150x8mmTHK
ANGLE CLEAT 100x75x10mm.
BRACE PLATE 350mm@C/C.
GUTTER 100x100x10mm ISMC 100. 25mm WIDTH 1mmTHK
GANTRY GANTRY GANTRY
300x150x8mmTHK CORRUGATED GI SHEET.
BRACE PLATE 350mm@C/C.
DETAIL AT END COLOUMN
600x150x8mmTHK BRACE PLATE 350mm@C/C.
14mm THK BASE PLATE (750x450mm).
G.L
SECTION AA' 150mm THK PCC BED(1200x900mm).
150mm THK RCC SLAB. BUILT UP STEEL
STANCHION MADE UP
0.6000 10.0000 10.0000 10.0000 BY JOINING TWO
CHANNELS
ADVANTAGES OF INDUSTRIAL SHADE:
STIFFENER PLATE
1.NO WELDING AT SITE IS REQUIRED. IT IS VERY EASY AND SAFE FOR INDUSTRIES WERE
WELDING INSIDE PLANT IS REQUIRED. BASE
2.LESS WASTE IS GENERATED. PLATE

7.5000
3.CONSTRUCTION TIME IS REDUCED AND BUILDINGS ARE COMPLETED SOONER, ALLOWING
A A'
AN EARLIER RETURN OF THE CAPITAL INVESTED. ANCHOR BOLT/
FOUNDATION BOLT
4.ON SITE CONSTRUCTION IS MINIMIZED.
5.THE CONSTRUCTION TIME IS VERY LESS IN COMPARISON TO CIVIL WORK.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

STUB RCC COLUMN

0.6000
30.0000
HOLDING DOWN BOLT

PLAN RIDGE CAPING

100 X 15 X 10

ANGLE
BRACKET

PATENT
GLAZING

ANGLE BRACKET
100x75x10mm
ANGLE RAIL RIDGE CAPING
125x75x10mm 150 X 75 X 10
ANGLE AS A RAFTER 10 MM GUSSET PLATE
ANGLE RAIL BACK TO NORTH
80x60x10mm FLASHING LIGHT TRUSS
RAFTER 2-150x75x10mm. GLASS JOINT 100 X 75 10 MM
ISA 50 MM
GLASS & TOP ANGLE AS
6 MM THICK RECTANGULAR RCC FOUNDATION
25mm WIDTH 1mmTHK CORRUGATED GI SHEET.
D GLASS FRAME
10mm THK
LATTICE GIRDER

STRUT 2-65x50x8mm.
GUSSET PLATE 10 MM THICK GUSSET PLATE
ANGLE PURLIN 90x65x10mm. CLEAT (SCALE
150x75x10 1:10)
ANGLE CLEAT 65x65x6mm. BOTTOM CLEAT
125x75x12
J BOLTS(6.5mm)
ANGLE 2-
DETAIL AT 'D' TYPICAL VIEW OF STUB COLUMN
10mm THK GUSSET PLATE 150x75x10mm
DETAIL AT 'A' LEAD
FLASHING
AND STANCHION FIXING
A GUTTER
380x150mm
(40x10)
GUTTER
EAVES GUTTER ANGLE CLEAT STRAPS
100x100x10mm @450C/C.
(80x10)GUTTER STRAPS RCC
@900C/C. ANGLE CLEAT MEMBER/FOUNFATION

18
60x60x10mm
ANGLE CLEAT
C 1300 X 900

BASE PLATE
150 150
16 M THICK
J BOLTS(6.5mm) B ANGLES 2-65x50x8mm 12mm THK PLATE
10mm THK J BOLT 1100 MM X 750 MM

RUNNER 150x100x10mm. GUSSET PLATE 150

ANGLE CLEAT 125x75x10 PURLIN 800
ANGLE CLEAT 100x75x10mm. ISMC 100. 200X100X10
STIFNER PLATE
ROOFING 6 MM THICK
300x150x8mmTHK
BRACE PLATE 350mm@C/C.
DETAIL AT 'C' SHEET

TRUSS DETAIL 50 X 50 MM
ISMC 350 @ 53.66 SQ.CM
350 X 100 X 13.5 THICK FLANGE
6 MM THICK 8.1 M M THICK WEB

ANCHOR BOLT
16 MM DIA

CLEAT
75X75X8
DETAIL AT BASE
DETAIL AT J-HOOK

DETAIL AT 'B'
TITLE SHEET SCALE BVDU COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE STAMP
VAIJAYANTI MUNDADA
TY B- ARCH 2021-22 SEM- VI
NORTH LIGHT TRUSS 2 1:20 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS
ROLL NO.: 36
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION