Excretory Product And Elimination

Amckams-nm unsts_[tam um sktm_ 0md kicdney

ums exhale COz and. uatn vahou
SARat Qlamds HelcakE excEss_ uattu _amd 6alts

EoNmahm olUrimt
li
Ura oumakon/ Kubs Henslet cycde
onithumu cycle
wwa [lbvud lbro ugh - Kid ns
hehati labule
Heponcyka
UREA hebalug nkrion Vena cava = RigAt
h m
Plmonary PUmunay Right
Vein LUNGS YintHicle
(wea+02)
Let Atia left Ventricle Aarta- Rumal ankny KI DNEY
ce maxumum La- Hzpate eUm 9 hugh utta hugh Rumal Vum
oxugn- Plulmonay
Ltast wwa- Hnal vin Uein

#|duamimatun- amumo qHO 6 fumaKd (tm amino acid

maximum Jvateum maxAMUm UNO n wine
urhum wua ks 6yrthuutzud, 3 ATPs ae used

(ammonotdie-exoulumg aumumonia (ammonahlism). 6dory_{

umphibuam, aquaduc ins.ecbs hus, aqualuc
2) akelic- excndung
wua ( uwwotlle) mammals, amphibiams, w
 Exoettou 0gans
oPuntnzn0- mtHachlk_Vacaulz (anmannllic)
2caelmdaah bady sutlace [ommmanelkui)
2aHlera-Bady kutlats aammanaklic)t
GPinhyh1lmumlhus- flamz czlk ommnatnluc)
x
eNematadaKen1hz tulls (H-shapud (azmmanaklic)
Hnnulida --Nzhhzidlnl syalaom fammaratlie)
mChs loatcia-_malphiglam tuhules uucakla D
(uskaszansqhzum qlands LUuRabrlie)
dchamidin Coxal glands HAcnkalia quamun and
Kamlhunt

ikamn excR66 in_wine-uikamum_C uatn Bolubls)

uunz_camtains -16, uataa
2640-202b

Subra Renod glamd! emngumu qland

adrumal gland
Kidneys -fad, blu Tiz 4 L3 wtbus
-

Phokchn- Floaduing Hibs

(Paud) wAttax dorsal sids ol body
wtulish, caHHy wm RzvroberutoKal -in þosthon coveLd
IRansikmal ehithuliwrA Poridoneu

(0ndy wrime) wwhany bladder- (unpairud

P-shor
Larg uuthan L0s6Es dotrusoN uscl
(Both uwwna and Vhavnsituon al epithelun
semn) Slotues urint tmforaruy
urwng-qmdal tiadt) 23inckt
nenal
Tvalumdaug Etvun al
(Volurdaxn)
 (Runal anbuy)
ucbue oidy
calumseBtrttm
(cOrtex unuUdginakon 7wRabz (Rumal veim)
CaNlex

Hilum
Remal Ayhamid calyx coUeet uwn
(mdulloniy pynamid
zbhrens fvtoud thnous coak ([ubrous connectie
umctuonal unut of tis sue
adihose tissuu
konty TM Rdruy Runal
Pelis Cuneta) FATS(shock absarber)
Hramátional epihelium)

Hudune o Nhhum- aleunt vdorin le allwwntiadviole 7 {ent

aLamzb aRlHinl
duamulb
houmams cohAule etumd anarinle
# Kedmuy ulh LOH
alemusulus DCT
Conditiopal tanihhuic
PCT Conditional Reabs0Hptien
LERushBordurud epltheium) ADH/alakslHang
FOxtwmt Covkex
Pnbsatptm
Hedulla
6Cumduing lümh
LLan chanhua)
unmable to eluctrolytes
thick ascmdung
desumdung
Loohof Hunl
|umahlt waln callnstkumg_duet
TChannals-uoporun) Ccanditondl Reabsorplun
desundurig lumb
oUasaHucta
Baumams cafhaule

IisCEMal Layen
(Podacytts)-to hold 9lourulan cofulty
Paruirtal Layer (Sumple 3quamous ehdth
eluim)
LUninu Fonmatan
Bstmmt Fenurtra
ILtzalilkxatian MCho ls d glomuruulan cabillary
Fodouyts
Bowmanscarisule tumun
PLASMA-PROTEINS=
(wabx,
{brade
elcboly tes, glutose , Lacuc acid, wua)
PCT (T0-G0'1. plotbo lytus)
Naglucase,
amunoacids (actwly keabsorb)
wn-as6Lively wabsanbed)
DeT 0md CD (auatwe amd Nat)
wsor o hokmoTu
Seowbn- 057moxgulatuon (K*, NHa, Ht)
 COUNTER-CURRENT MECHANISM
Bawrn ams
cabsule
hypatru cUndihm due o
PCT Ro ADH amd aldoslno ne
500 OCT
Na
16okoruo a0oLD H00 400 ama 400

600
Collucing ducE
500 ADH PRUmeable to
ascwndumg collucling duet
Lmb o :weae
vasa kucta B00 800
desamdumg O00 1000 descendung luimb of
Lumab LOH 00oH20200 Vasa Fucta
HypeoT 5 mdimg umbLoDHonle
00tant)
Hybvtoniec)

uhun you drinmk a lot ol wator whun you dant druink a lot ef water
- diluke
cOTcumbatrd
wea amod NaCl con.wmbu ate mudulla
KEY: (majon osmolytus)
|Majox Osmolytes- NaCI + Urea Relcase e ADH and aldostzrwrne)
4 bmus ConCurubuud wwmg Qs COmpaHLd to bloocl osmo laruty
ADH amd aldestorone
DCTD
Reahsanbtun of Nat amd H2b
ADHCD Peumaable towator
Raabs0xhbuon ef aator
idortode n PCT olörue -RT. to blood
lerate m lumb of LOH kypvudonie HRTto blood
 Requlatum_o Kidney humctinimg
RAAS+ADH ANF
OADH/Antiduiwetic hovmone Abrial nariuruui sotton
U040 fresbum 'elznstdue to NGtFR/TBP/
|Molkose at high blood aómo 1 BV
larity Talt,wa
huort uall fuoduts AN
06TmOHeccptans actuiat RNTAOAHSTIE Vagodil oto
-inhibit Renim
HYPOTHALAMUS -Inhibit ADH
Synbhtsis of ADH - dilute urume

Pastrion. ituitary
ADH
acls as a vaso consitricter
- acts on colluctung duct amd
DC7 for rcabsonptin ofwader
Blood (watT 4salt)

RAAS/Rumin amgio6tmoun
aldoshrom 6y6tum
LGFR/LBP/ 4BVbp le u
JGcellA RENIN)
Angiokmainogun (4nt n Blood amd sunthesus mlue)
|Rumim Angintumsinãgen conHHng enzyme
ftUNGS
Argin bonsin-1HAngiobenain L
loueyulvasoCgnstruct
PC7 (more absorp taorn of wattx
 Remal. disoMdler.
mun- Blnod pH Lduz to amauntd of wea in Blood
gyco6wrua qluOose Un wum
||KtkonuHLa Ktkone bodies tm wume F Indic ahin e diabehs miltus

Remal alculi- calcum oxalat Cdue to tack of watn)

Glemuvulonephiribus- Itommahun kidnmys (qlomvuulus
iabgtes lnsihidus- low amaunto ADH IPoly wea
Kdnay kamshlamt- malchunig drnar lmmumouihHbKam
Jruco drna yckoshorim A
Polyspaum
ressuacilitatzs aotucn uhil unime is bzumg_lahmd:
-[ilhalt hydnastadic finzssLune