Ikrtgs g jrrj`b÷gs, gspgifjceg`tg `js gxtrgefdjdgs, qug dgekrje j ifijtrfzjr.

Ike
k tgepk, dj`ks `ks `grvks kikrrg qug ijusj dkreï`ifj, jcaf`gtgs g jlucbjs sg`sjì÷gs g, `k
pfkr
pfkr dks ijsks
ijsks,, lj`lrg
lj`lrg`j
`j.. Euftk
Euftkss dfjhæt
dfjhætfik
fikss sgvgrj
sgvgrjeg`
eg`tg
tg dgsik`
dgsik`tr
trkcj
kcjdj
djss pkdge
pkdge gxflfr 
gxflfr 
jeputjìék.
Ikek dfjhgtgs tfpk 8 æ ejfs argqug`tgeg`tg khsgrvjdks ge f`dfvåduks ejfs vgcbks,
ejfs
ejfs pgsj
pgsjdkdkss g eg`k
eg`kss jitf
jitfvk
vks,
s, k ik`t
ik`trk
rkck
ck dk pgskpgsk g euft
euftjj jtg`
jtg`ìé
ìék
k pjrj
pjrj ik`t
ik`trk
rkcj
cjrr js
quj`tfdjdgs dg bfdrjtks dg ijrhk`k (ks qujfs js vkctjs dk ikrpk ge jìÿijrgs) `j dfgtj æ
fepk
fepkrtrtj`
j`tg
tg.. Ge jclu
jclu`s
`s ijsk
ijsks,s, dfef
dfef`u
`uf`
f`dk
dk k gxig gxigss
ssk
k dg pgsk
pgsk g pgqu
pgqug` g`js
js rgag
rgagfì
fì÷g
÷gss
argqug`tgs pkdge rgvgrtgr j dfjhgtgs Tfpk 8 `j suj tktjcfdjdg. K gxgriåifk rglucjr tjehæe
frê dfef`ufr ks `åvgfs dg jìÿijr `k sj`lug g egcbkrjr k ik`trkcg dg lcfiksg. K egdfijeg`tk
ejfs pkpucjr usjdk pjrj k trjtjeg`tk æ ibjejdk egtakref`j, qug au`ifk`j dg vêrfjs
ej`g
ej`gfr frjs
js,, f`ic
f`icuf
uf`d
`dk
k k jueg
jueg`t`tk
k dj sg`s
sg`sfh
fhfcfcfd
fdjd
jdg
g djs
djs iæcu
iæcucj
cjss î f`su
f`sucfcf`j
`j.. Ge akre
akrejj dg
ikeprfefdk, æ ue hke ij`dfdjtk pjrj k jrejzg`jeg`tk eædfij.
Dfjhgtgs tfpk : æ ejfs prkhcgeêtfij, ikek euftks ike gstg prkhcgej eædfik tge
lrj`dgs ksifcjì÷gs ge sgu `åvgc dg jìÿijr (lcfiksg). J f`sucf`j tge sfdk utfcfzjdj dgsdg j
suj akreucjìék ge :68: pjrj ik`trkcjr j dfjhgtgs lrjvgs. ek`ftkrfzjìék rglucjr dks `åvgfs
dg lcfi
lcfiks
ksg
g `k sj`l
sj`lug
ug g trjt
trjtje
jeg`
g`tk
tk jdgq
jdgqujujdk
dk ike
ike j quj`
quj`tftfdj
djdg
dg igrt
igrtj
j dg f`su
f`sucfcf`j
`j æ
`gigssêrfj pjrj pgrej`gigr sjudêvgc.
Bê dujs gegrlï`ifjs dfjhætfijs ikeu`s. Gstjs gsték rgcjifk`jdjs qugr ike `åvgfs euftk
hjfxks ku euftk gcgvjdks dg lcuiksg. Yg ue dfjhætfik, gspgifjceg`tg dk tfpk :, `ék ik`sglug
ikegr rglucjreg`tg ku dg jikrdk ike suj tgrjpfj dg f`sucf`j, gcg ku gcj pkdg dgsg`vkcvgr 
–bfp
–bfpkl
klcfcfig
igef
efj―
j―.. Bfpk
Bfpklc
lcfi
fige
gefj
fj pkdg
pkdg kikr
kikrrg
rgrr euft
euftk
k rjpf
rjpfdj
djeg
eg`t
`tg,
g, g ks sf`t
sf`tke
kejs
js ikeu
ikeuegeg`t
`tg
g
khsgrvjdks sék sudkrgsg, pgrdj dg ikkrdg`jìék, ik`ausék g pgrdj dg ik`sifï`ifj.
@gstg ijsk, ue jìÿijr hghfdj ik`tg`dk frê rgskcvgr rjpfdjeg`tg j ik`dfìék. @u`ij
dï cåqufdks pjrj jcluæe qug gstê f`ik`sifg`tg, `k g`tj`tk= ks acufdks pkdge pjssjr pjrj
hjfx
hjfxk
k djs
djs pjss
pjssjl
jlg`
g`ss rgsp
rgspfr
frjt
jtùr
ùrfj
fjss g jsaf
jsafxf
xfj
j pkdg
pkdgrf
rfj
j kikr
kikrrg
rgr.
r. Yg k pjif
pjifg`
g`tg
tg `ék
`ék gstê
gstê
eg`tjceg`tg jcgrtj, ikckqug jclu`s lrè`ucks dg jìÿijr skh j cå`luj. Fssk vjf jhskrvgr 
rjpfdjeg`tg, sge ijusjr j tg`dï`ifj j suakijr.
^kr kutrk cjdk, `åvgfs euftk gcgvjdks dg lcfiksg cgvjr j uej ik`dfìék ibjejdj
–igtkjifdksg dfjhætfij―. Fstk kikrrg ikek ue rgsuctjdk dg dksgs pgrdfdjs dg f`sucf`j g / ku
f`sucf`j irk`fijeg`tg suh-dksgjdj. K pjifg`tg tgrê ue –arutjdk― kdkr ijrjitgråstfik î suj
rgspfrjìék. Jcæe dks sf`tkejs usujfs, bjvgrê `êusgjs, vùeftks g dkr jhdkef`jc tjehæe.
Gstj
Gstj æ uejuej gegr
gegrlï
lï`i
`ifj
fj lrjv
lrjvg g qug
qug pkdg
pkdg cgvj
cgvjrr j ikej
ikej g ekrt
ekrtg
g egse
egsek.
k. ^gqug
gqug`j
`jss
quj`tf
quj`tfdjd
djdgs
gs dg cåqufd
cåqufdks
ks icjrk
icjrkss sék jigftê
jigftêvg
vgfs
fs ge jcluæe
jcluæe ike gssj
gssj ik`df
ik`dfìék
ìék,, ejs sge
sge
f`sucf`j, k prkl`ùstfik æ lrjvg.
 J f`sucf`j pkdg sgr ikeprjdk sge rgigftj eædfij `j Gsiusjdk `ùs dfzgr, f`sucf`j,
ikek j ejfkrfj dks egdfijeg`tks cåqufdks, vjf pgrdgr pktï`ifj rgcjtfvjeg`tg cklk jpùs j
suj djtj dg vjcfdjdg. Dgvfdk î ikepcgxfdjdg dk prkigssk dg ajhrfijìék, æ feprkvêvgc qug
gstjr dfspk`åvgc ge uej sftujìék ikcjpsk. K qug, g`ték, pkdg sgr agftk pjrj ejxfefzjr k
ik`trkcg dj lcfiksg;
 J prgvg`ìék æ j egcbkr ej`gfrj dg gvftjr j bfpklcfigefj g / ku igtkjifdksg dfjhætfij.
dfjhætfij.
Ge uej sftujìék dg ikcjpsk, js jctgr`jtfvjs sgrék `gigssêrfjs pjrj akr`gigr ue eå`fek dg
pè`irgjs prkduzfr f`sucf`j. J egtakref`j `ék æ ték drklj akrtg ikek f`sucf`j, g æ f`igrtk k
qug hg`gafifjrê pkdg ajzgr ue tfpk : ijsk purk. Egsek qug jpg`js fepgdg qug ks dfjhgtgs
dg fr ikepcgtjeg`tg akrj dg ik`trkcg pkr ue tgepk, `k g`tj`tk, vjcg j pg`j ue tfrk.
We gstudk rgig`tg sulgrg qug j egtakref`j pkdg sgr utfcfzjdj ou`tjeg`tg ike
f`sucf`j. @jclu`s dfjhætfiks, j jdfìék dg egtakref`j, rgsuctku ge vjckrgs ejfs hjfxks dg
f`sucf`j `gigssêrfks pjrj k ik`trkck. Fstk æ dg f`tgrgssg pjrj k eædfik skhrgvfvï`ifj, qug
pkdge tgr egdfijeg`tks f`sucf`j gxpfrje qug pkssje sgr agftjs ejfs gafijz jtrjvæs dj
jdfìék dg egtakref`j. Ejfs gstudk æ oustfafijdj.
Kutrj kpìék æ j dg rglucjr dfgtj sgvgrjeg`tg g suhsfstge ge uej dfgtj qujsg
f`tgfrjeg`tg ikepkstj dg prktgå`js g lkrdurjs. J ibjvg æ rgstrf`lfr sfl`fafijtfvjeg`tg j
f`lg
f`lgst
sték
ék ijcù
ijcùrf
rfij
ij.. Fssk
Fssk vjf
vjf sgr
sgr prgo
prgoud
udfi
fifj
fjcc `k ck`l
ck`lk
k prjz
prjzk,
k, ejs
ejs argq
argqug
ug`t
`tgs
gs,, pgqu
pgqug`
g`js
js
rgagfì÷gs, dg jctj prktgå`j pkdg djr jclue tgepk pjrj uej dgsgstjhfcfzjìék skifjc dg iurtk
prjzk pjrj rgskcvgr.
Dfjhætfiks tfpk 8 (gspgifjceg`tg ks khgsks) pkdge rgjceg`tg egcbkrjr j pjrtfr dk
gsakrìk aåsfik jueg`tku g rgstrfì÷gs dfgtætfijs qug sgrê pjrtg f`tglrj`tg dg uej sftujìék dg
skhrgvfvï`ifj j ck`lk prjzk. Wej ï`ajsg ge cfeftjr j f`lgsték dg jcfeg`tks pjrj pgqug`js
rgagfì÷gs argqug`tgs sgrê ÿtfc jquf.
Tbfs hkkm fs dgdfijtgd tk ey wfag Jey, wbksg pksftfvg jttftudg j`d su``y dfspksftfk` trucy puts tbg
–Hckke― f` –Dkke j`d Hckke―. Ybg fs tbg pgrsk` wbk afrst ejdg ft icgjr tk eg tbjt tbfs hkkm wjs
hktb pkssfhcg tk wrftg j`d `ggdgd hy tbksg wbk wj`t tk hg egdfijccy prgpjrgd f` tfegs ka trkuhcg.

OKYG^B JCTK@, E.D.

F dgdfijtg tbfs hkkm tk ey bushj`d Okg, wbksg sgcacgss jttftudg j`d ikepjssfk` akr bfs
 pjtfg`ts kvgr
kvgr tbg ygjrs bjs `gvgr wjvgrgd.
wjvgrgd. Bg
Bg fs u`igjsf`l
u`igjsf`l f` bfs gaakrts
gaakrts tk bgcp tbksg
wbk wj`t tk cgjr` bkw tk mggp tbgfr ckvgd k`gs bgjctby, f` lkkd tfegs kr hjd.

 JEV JCTK@, J.X.@.^.

J.X.@.^.

 Jddftfk`jccy, wg hktb dgdfijtg

dgdfijtg tbfs hkkm
hkkm tk tbksg wbk jrg wfccf`l
wfccf`l tk tjmg rgspk`sfhfcfty
rgspk`sfhfcfty akr 
tbg bgjctb ka tbgfr ckvgd k`gs f` tfegs ka trkuhcg. \g sjcutg ykur ikurjlg f` jiigptf`l tbfs
jssfl`eg`t= bjvg `k dkuht, yku wfcc sjvg cfvgs.

OKYG^B JCTK@, E.D. J@D JEV JCTK@, J.X.@.^.

–DK \BJT VKW IJ@, \FTB \BJT VKW BJQG, \BGXG VKW JXG.―

TBGKDKXG XKKYGQGCT
Oksgpb Jctk` prjitfigd js j hkjrd-igrtfafgd Khstgtrfifj` j`d ^gcvfi Yurlgk` akr ekrg tbj` 87
ygjrs hgakrg rgtfrf`l tk dgvktg bfs gaakrts tk prgpjrf`l ajefcfgs egdfijccy akr j`y sig`jrfk. Bg
fs j Agcckw ka tbg Jegrfij` Ikccglg ka Khstgtrfis j`d Ly`gikckly j`d tbg Jegrfij` Ikccglg
ka Yurlgk`s, sgrvgd js dgpjrteg`t ibjfrej` jt ckijc bkspftjcs j`d js j` jdou`it prkagsskr jt
ckijc u`fvgrsfty `ursf`l sibkkcs. Bg fs j ik`trfhutkr tk wgcc-m`kw` prgpjrgd`gss ejljzf`gs
j`d fs argqug`tcy f`vftgd tk spgjm jt survfvjc j`d prgpjrgd`gss ik`agrg`igs tbrkulbkut tbg
iku`try k` tbg suhogit ka egdfijc rgjdf`gss. J egehgr ka EG@YJ, Dr. Jctk` ikccgits egdfijc
tb
hkkms arke tbg :6  ig`tury tk ljf` f`sflbt k` kaa-tbg-lrfd egdfijc prktkikcs.
 Jey Jctk` fs j` Jdvj`igd Xglfstgrgd @ursg ^rjitftfk`gr j`d j Igrtfafgd @ursg-Efdwfag. Ybg
bjs bjd ygjrs ka gxpgrfg`ig wkrmf`l f` cjrlg tgjibf`l f`stftutfk`s js wgcc js sejccgr, ajefcy-
krfg`tgd bkspftjcs. Jey bjs gxtg`sfvg egdfif`jc bgrh j`d vglgtjhcg ljrdg`s j`d wkrms tk
f`icudg `jturjc rgegdfgs f`tk bgr strjtglfgs.
Dr. j`d Es. Jctk` jrg dgvktgd jquj iucturfsts (iurrg`tcy rjfsf`l tfcjpfj) j`d jqujpk`fi, rjfsgd
hgd, j`d ik`tjf`gr ljrdg`f`l gxpgrts. Js –Dr. Hk`gs j`d @ursg Jey―, tbgy bkst j egdfijc
prgpjrgd
prgpjrgd`gss
`gss wghsftg
wghsftg jt www.dkkej`dhckke.`gt , j`d prkduig vfdgk j`d rjdfk prklrjes
TE
u`dgr tbg Dkke j`d Hckke  cjhgc. Dr. j`d Es. Jctk` jrg afre hgcfgvgrs tbjt, tk rgejf`
bgjctby f` bjrd tfegs, wg eust usg jcc tbg tkkcs f` tbg egdfijc wkkdsbgd. Tbgfr lkjc fs tk
prkektg f`tglrjtgd egdfif`g= f` tbfs wjy, tbgy ij` kaagr tbgfr rgjdgrs tbg ekst kptfk`s tk
mggp tbgfr ckvgd k`gs bgjctby f` j ck`l-tgre survfvjc sftujtfk`.