Ex No.

1 Implementation of List ADT using Arrays

Aim:

To implement List ADT using Arrays

Description:

A list is a linear data structure, in which the elements are not stored at contiguous
memory locations. The elements in a linked list are linked using pointers

Algorithm:

Step1: Start
Step 2: Create a list with size ten.
Step 3: Read a minimum of two elements.
Step 4: Stop.

 Insert First:
Step 1: Read the element to be inserted in the first position.
Step 2: Move elements in the existing list one position forward.
Step 3: Insert the element read in the first position.
Step 4: Stop.
 Insert Middle:
Step 1: Read the position and element to be inserted.
Step 2: Move elements from the required position in the existing list one position
forward.
Step 3: Insert the element read in the required position.
Step 4: Stop.
 Insert Last:
Step 1: Read the element to be inserted in the last position.
Step 2: Move the pointer variable pointing to the last element in the existing list one
position
forward.
Step 3: Insert the element read in the last position.
Step 4: Stop.
 Delete First:
Step 1: Copy the element to be deleted from the first position to a temporary
element.
Step 2: Move elements in the existing list one position backward.
Step 3: Print the element to be deleted.
Step 4: Stop.
 Delete Middle:
Step 1: Copy the element to be deleted from the required position to a temporary
element.
Step 2: Move elements in the existing list one position backward till the required
position.
Step 3: Print the element to be deleted.
Step 4: Stop.
  Delete Last:
Step 1: Copy the element to be deleted from the last position to a temporary
element.
Step 2: Decrement the top pointer by one.
Step 3: Print the element to be deleted.
Step 4: Stop.
 Find Key:
Step 1: Read the element to be searched.
Step 2: Move the top pointer through the list until element found.
Step 3: Print the element’s position.
Step 4: Stop.
 Find Position:
Step 1: Read the position
Step 2: Print the element at that position
Step 4: Stop.

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
intarr[50],n,i;
void create();
void insert_f();
void insert_m();
void insert_l();
void delete_f();
void delete_m();
void delete_l();
void display();
void search();
void main()
{
intch;
clrscr();
while(1)
{
printf("\n ********** MENU ********** ");
printf("\n 1.Create \n 2.Insert First \n 3. Insert Middle \n 4. Insert last");
printf("\n 5. Delete First\n 6.Delete Middle\n 7.Delete Last\n");
printf(" 8.Display \n 9.Search \n 10. Exit");
printf("\n Enter your choice:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:create();
break;
case 2:insert_f();
break;
case 3:insert_m();
break;
case 4:insert_l();
break;
case 5:delete_f();
break;
case 6:delete_m();
break;
case 7:delete_l();
break;
case 8:display();
break;
case 9:search();
break;
case 10:exit(0);
break;
default: printf("\n Invalid entry");
}
}
}
void create()
{
printf("\n Enter the no.of elements:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Enter the elements:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
printf("\n Created successfully");
printf("\n");
}
void insert_f()
{
int t;
printf("\n Enter the element");
scanf("%d",&t);
for(i=n;i>0;i--)
{
arr[i]=arr[i-1];
}
n=n++;
arr[0]=t;
printf("\n The element is inserted \n");
}
void insert_m()
{
intt,pos;
printf("\n Enter the position:");
scanf("%d",&pos);
printf("\n Enter the element:");
scanf("%d",&t);
for(i=n;i>pos-1;i--)
{
arr[i]=arr[i-1];
}
n=n++;
arr[pos-1]=t;
printf("\n The element is inserted \n");
}
void insert_l()
{
int t;
printf("\n Enter the element:");
scanf("%d",&t);
arr[n]=t;
n=n++;
printf("\n The element is inserted \n");
}
void delete_f()
{
int t;
t=arr[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
arr[i]=arr[i+1];
}
n=n--;
printf("\n The element is deleted %d",t);
printf("\n");
}
void delete_m()
{
intpos,t;
printf("\n Enter the positon:");
scanf("%d",&pos);
for(i=pos-1;i<n;i++)
{
arr[pos-1]=t;
}
n=n--;
printf("\n The element is deleted \n");
}
void delete_l()
{
int t;
t=arr[n-1];
n=n--;
printf("The element is deleted %d",t);
}
void display()
{
printf("Displaying list");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n The elements are: %d",arr[i]);
printf("\n");
}
}
void search()
{
intt,c=0;
printf("\n Enter the element:");
scanf("%d",&t);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(arr[i]==t)
{
c=1;
break;
}
if(c==1)
{
printf("\n The element found at position %d",i+1);
}
else
{
printf("\n The element is not found ");
}
}
Output:

********** MENU **********

1.Create
2.Insert First
3. Insert Middle
4. Insert last
5. Delete First
6.Delete Middle
7.Delete Last
8.Display
9.Search
10. Exit
Enter your choice:1
Enter the no.of elements:3
Enter the elements:1 2 3

Created successfully
********** MENU **********

1.Create
2.Insert First
3. Insert Middle
4. Insert last
5. Delete First
6.Delete Middle
7.Delete Last
8.Display
9.Search
10. Exit
Enter your choice:8
Displaying List:

The elements are:1

2
3