TECHNICAL UNIVERSITYOF

BABAHOYO

ENGLISH LANGUAGE MODULES

STUDENT:

BOOKLET LEVEL 2

TEACHER:

Ley Leyva Nelly Victoria.

COURSE:

“L”

LEVEL:

Second Module.

SCHOOL YEAR:

May 2021- September 2021

 IDENTIFICATION DATA

NAME: LAST NAME:

AGE: 20-YEAR-OLD. DATE BIRTH: 02/10/2000.

IDENTIFICATION CELL:

NATIONALITY: ECUADORIAN. SEX: FEMALE

AUTOBIOGRAPHY

My name is MARIA GAVILANEZ PIZA I am 20 years old I live

in Ecuador- BABAHOYO I study at the Babahoyo Technical
University for which I am studying the third semester.

2
STUDENT´S BOOKLET

SECOND LEVEL
Today and Always

Objetives
To mention and write their daily routines.
To make conjugations and sentences in present simple
To talk and write about a description in some pictures.
To write a composition of their first day at college.

3
 UNIT 1. Lesson 1A Everyday life
Present Simple
WARM UP
Watch the video and make the following exercise Make a list of the verbs
you identify in the
video
Wake up- off- get up- shower-
dressed-comb-breakfast-
brush- work- lunch-working-
arrive- dinner- watch-read- do

Video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNDIhOXy3IU

VOCABULARY DAYS OF THE WEEK AND WEEKENDS

Weekdays The Weekend

. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

“I get up and eat breakfast on weekdays. / I go to school.”

C H E
L

N
J

A I

F M

G
D K
B

4
 resent Simple – Exercises
a) Write the correct form of the verb
1. Maria goes to work by bus
2. Leonard helps his brother .
3. Laura sings nice songs.
4. We sometimes meeting in front of the cinema.
5. We doing our homework.
6. Our friends playing football in the park.
7. She goes to the park every Friday.
8. He has lunch every day.
9. She has the best ideas.
10. Carol says goodbye.

b) Make the present simple. Choose positive, negative or question.

(he / his /car every week /wash/doesn’t)
He doesn´t wash his car every week.
(I /on /Saturdays/work )
I work on Saturdays.
(animals /children/ love/ Do)?
Do children love animals?
(they / in the/ cereal /eat /morning)
They eat cereal in the morning.
(she / e-mails/ every /writes/ day)?
She writes e-mails every day?
(we / in my/house /tv/ watch )
We watch tv in my house.

5
c. Choose the correct answer using present simple tense:

1. She thinks [thinks/does think/think] (think) Manuel is crazy.

2. They don´t know [not know/doesn't know/don't know/] (not know) what to say.

3. Does she feel [Does she feel/She does feel/She feels/] (feel/she) ok?

4. He isn´t [aren't/isn't/doesn't be] (not be) a relative of mine.

5. I don´t know [not know/don't know/doesn't know] (not know) who she
Is [are/does/is] (be).

6. She washes [washes/washs/washies] (wash) her car every week.

7. Paul sleeps [sleep/sleepes/sleeps] (sleep) seven hours a day.

8. Mary and John are [be/is/are] (be) my cousins.

9. She always wins [win/wines/wins/] (win).

10. James cries [crys/cries/does cry] (cry) very easily.

11. She prays [prays/prayes/praies] (pray) in church every Sunday.

d. Change the examples to negative

1. I get up at 7:30 every morning.

I don´t get up at 7:30 every morning.

2. She drinks coffee everyday.

She doesn´t drink coffee everyday

3.My brother usually does his homework.

My brother usually doesn´t his homework.

4. We go to computer course at the weekends.

We don´t go to computer course at the weekends.

5. Mrs.Fun speaks French.

Mr. Fun doesn´t speak French.

6.My cousin and I like pop music.

My cousin and I don´t like pop music.

6
 Prepositions of Time
In, at, on and no preposition with time words:

Prepositions of time - here's a list of the time words that need 'on', 'in', 'at' and
some that don't need any preposition. Be careful - many students of English use
'on' with months (it should be 'in'), or put a preposition before 'next' when we
don't need one.

times: at 8pm, at midnight, at 6:30

holiday periods: at Christmas, at Easter
at at night
at the weekend
at lunchtime, at dinnertime, at breakfast time

days: on Monday, on my birthday, on Christmas Day

on days + morning / afternoon / evening / night: on Tuesday morning
dates: on the 20th of June

years: in 1992, in 2006

months: in December, in
June
in decades: in the sixties, in the 1790s
centuries: in the 19th century
seasons: in winter, in summer
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

next week, year, month etc

last night, year etc
no this morning, month etc
prep every day, night, years etc
today, tomorrow, yesterday

a) Complete the sentences with in /on /at

1. They party is AT half past six IN the afternoon

2. You sleep very well at night

3. I get losts of presents in my birthday

4. Students never have lessons at weekends

7
5. Are thre any holidays in Agust

6. We are leaving the house at a minute

7. Our school servers lunch at 11. 00 am.

8. My grandfather was born in the 1950s.

b) Choose the correct answer in /on/at

1. I wake up at 8 o’clock.

2. It is hot in the summer.

3. He works on night.

4. It snows here in the winter.

5. His birthday is on the 10th of March.

6. We are going on holiday on Friday.

7. on Saturday, I went to the park.

8. We have dinner at 7 p.m.

9. She always has a shower in the morning.

10. Einstein was born in 1879.

11. We don’t go to school on Saturdays.

12. Doctors often work in night.

13. There are a lot of flowers in spring

8
When we use an auxiliary verb (have, will, must, might, could, would, can, etc.), the
adverb is placed between the auxiliary and the main verb. This is also true for to be.

Subject + auxiliary + adverb + main verb

She can sometimes beat me in a race.

I would hardly ever be unkind to someone.
They might never see each other again.
They could occasionally be heard laughing.

d. complete the correct in the following exercises

a) - What do you have usually for breakfast? (usually)

b) - I am never sick. (never)

c) - Do you ever eat breakfast at work? (ever)

d) – I sometimes have breakfast at my desk. (sometimes)

e) - Do you ever eat rice for dinner? (ever)

f) - I have eggs, bacon, and toast always on Sundays. (always)

g) - In winter it is often very cold here. (often)

h) - She usually isn't home in the evenings. (usually)

i) - My kids are seldon late for school. (seldom)

j) - We don't have often rice at home. (often)

9
WRITING. Write a short composition about your weekend routine.

I wake up at 7 o´clock on weekdays and do on weekends at

8 o´clock.
I take a shower, brush my teeth get dressed. I have a cup of
coffee and plate of oatmeal with fruits while I am turning on
my laptop to listen to my classes every morning.
I have lunch 13:00 pm after finishing my classes but first I
Take my allergy meds.
In the afternoons get meeting my friends to do homework.
After dinner, I finish my homework, I take a bath, then watch
a series, and go to bed a 11:00 pm.

SPEAKING

Talk about your daily routine using the following questions

Do you….. Yes Not Why?

Cook dinner every afternoon? X Because my mom cooking.

Drink coffee in the morning? X Because I like.

Work out every day? X I don´t have time.

Go to bed late? X Because I do homework’s.

Get up early ? X I need to wake up early for the

University.
Read the news in the evening? X Because I need to study.

10
LISTENING ( track 2)

What is Mike´s routine on Saturday morning and afternoon?

Morning do exercise eat the breakfast read the new

Afternoon cooking the dinner study watch tv

11
UNIT 1. Lesson 1B I´m Playing The Guitar
Present Progressive
WARM UP
READING

Hi! I´m Steve and I´m thirteen years old. VOCABULARY

Find the different verbs
I live a long way from school and my school friends in the text and change to
don´t live near me. present continuous
From Monday to Friday I only see my friends at living
school. I have got four very good friends at school having
and sometimes one or two of them come and stay coming
at my house at the weekend. We usually talk for staying
hours and go to bed very late. talking
loving
I love doing sport at school but I hate atheletics. I go going
to two karate classes a week. I´ve got two brothers
so I never get lonely.

A: Answer to the following questions:

1. What´s his name?

His name is Steve

2. How old is he?

His thirteen years old

3. Does he live near school?

No, he live a long way from school

4. How many good friends has he

got? his got four very good friends

5. Does he like doing sport?

Yes, hi does

6. How often does he have karate

classes? Hi has two tans a week

12
 exercise on Form: Complete the table with the correct forms.
Affirmative Negative Question

I I am cooking. I am not cooking Am i cooking?

you You are playing . You are not playing. Are you playing?

he He is dancing He is not dancing . Is he dancing?

she She is running She is not running Is she running ?

it It is snowing. It is not snowing Is it snowing?

we We are singing We are singing Are we singing?

you You are fighting You are not fighting. Are you fighting?

they They are making They are not Are they making
noise making noise.
noise?

Exercise on affirmative sentences

Use the words below to make sentences in present progressive.

He eating (eat) in the restaurant

a hot dog They shoping (shop)
She. Sleeping (sleep) in your house
I. Swimming (swim) in the river

We dancing (dance) in the

disco
My friends chatting (chat) on the internet Sofia writing (write)
an email to her cousin We watching (watch) an interesting
programme on TVDiego talking (talk) to his father on the
pone
They not using (not use) that Spanish dictionaryRob and Angela swimming
(swim) at the momento
The shark looking (look) for food

13
 Exercise on negative
sentences
Transform the sentences below into negative sentences.

1 They not studding (not study) Italian

2. I not going (not go) to the snack bar

3. Mr. Jones not siting (not sit) in the staff

room 4You not listening (not listen) to me!

5. The sun not shining (not shine)

6. We not riding (not ride) our bikes

7. Sara not running (not run) along the corridor

DESCRIBING A PICTURE
Use the ‘ing’ form of the verbs. In the picture, there is a
young girl in a park.

She (stand) standing on a

skateboard and she (smile) smiling and (look) looking
at a picnic basket full of food. Next to the basket there is
a cat. It (sleep) sleeping on a bench, and behindthe
bench there is abird. It (walk)walking on
the ground. There is another bird, as well, but it (fly) flying. There is also abutterfly,
and it (fly) flying, too. In the background there is a man. He (walk) walking his dog.
He should be careful because there is a man
(drive) driving a car very fast on the road behind him.

14
 Complete the sentences below. Use ‘ing’ verb forms.
1. Jim eating (eat )ice cream.
2. The kids playing ( play )in the park.
3. Birds singing (sing)
4. Henry and I watching (watch) football.
5. Bees gathering (gather) honey.
6. Tom and Karen skiing (ski)
7. Sam washing (wash) her hands.
8. Tim crying (cry)
9. They rowing (rowing) the boat.
10. I drinking (drink) wine.
11. The birds flying (fly ) south.
12. They loving (love) parents.
13. I dancing (dance)
14. Sarah and Thomas getting (get) married.
15. I begging (begin) to understand English.

WRITING
Write a short composition according to the picture and verbs you find bellow

- Jason and Claire laughing and listening Tom.

- Tom is singing, Sam and Danny speak

siting in the couch and drinking soda.

- Lucy Dave and Jodie dancing in the

center of the room

- Helen and Eve eating pizza While speak.

15
LISTENING
What were you doing
LISTENING COMPREHENSION
MATCH THE QUESTIONS WITH THE RIGHT ANSWERS

1. Where was Julia sitting that afternoon? A. A violin

B. She was having a cup of
2. What was she doing there?
coffee.
3. What was the weather like? C. It was sunny
D. On the balcony
4. What instrument was a person playing?
E. She was reading the label
of the tomato sauce jar.
5. Why did she decide to make spaghetti?
F. She was walking without
6. What was she doing when the jar slipped out of her hand? looking.
G. She was waiting to pay
7. What were the people at the supermarket doing when
at the checkout.
she broke the glass?
H. She was walking by

8. What was she doing when she knocked over a display of I. Because she was feeling

chips? hungry.
J. They were staring at Julia
9. What was the manager at the supermarket doing when and whispering to each other.
she saw Julia?

10. Where was Julia when she noticed she did not have
the wallet?

16
UNIT 1. Lesson 1C Where were you?
Past of Verb To Be

WARM UP Watch the video and write the sentences in past of th

I was not a good student She was not singing
You were not crying the last night She was angry wit
You were dancing tango You were teacher there My

Video link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IkI4URGXsuI

READING
Obama family´s last vacation

On 4th November I arrived in Chicago late in the evening. I wanted to photograph

Barack Obama and his family in the Convention Center, but when I got there, I
discovered that I didn ́t have my press pass and I couldn t go inside. I walked around
the park outside the Center.

Although it was November, it was a warm night. The atmosphere was wonderful. When
I took this photo, everybody was looking at the TV screens waiting for the election
results. Some people were quietly holding hands and smiling – others were tense and
nervous.

They felt that it was their moment. Suddenly I realized that this was a better place to
be than inside. I was watching Barack Obama ś victory through the faces of all these
people, African, Hispanic, Chinese, white. At about 11 o ć lock the results were
announced, and everybody went mad.

People started laughing, shouting and crying. But when Obama made his speech, they
all became quiet and emotional. There was one place to be on the planet that night –
and I was there.
17
Read the paragraph and choose the correct answer
1. Tom went to Chicago
a) to take Obama is photo
b) to see his family
2. He could not take a photo of Obama because
a) the polic did not lef people in
b) he forgot his press pass
3. He took the photo in
a) the park outside the center
b) inside the convention center
4. He felt that he could not enter the Center.
a) happy
b) sad
5. When Obama won
a) everybody was smilling
b) some people cried and others celebrated

VOCABUARY

18
 Complete the blanks with the correct form of the verb

riding falled
crashed hurted
falled driving riding rided

break tripped Sending

eated
hited spilled
walked falled

runnet play
being maked
triping played spelled
hitting

Complete the following table in present progressive - negative - interrogative and

question.
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE ANSWER
I am I was not Was I do? yes, I am
You are You were not Were you do? yes/no you are
He is He was not Was he do? yes/no he is
She is She was not Was she do? yes/no she is
It is It was not Was it do? yes/no it is
We are We were not Were we do? yes/no we are
You are You were not Were you do? yes/no you are
They are They were not Were they do? yes/no they are

19
WRITING
Write a short paragraph about the activities that you did yesterday. Mention who,
with, where and what?
I wake up to the 7.30 o´clock, join my classes in my room,

with my friends do the exposition in the class, what is very

important for the calcification, eat myt breakfast in the 10 o´clock,

finish my classes at 11-30 o´clock, do my home works, do exercise, go to the bed

SPEAKING
Where were you last Friday Night?

Where were you? Location Extra information

at this time sleep Sleep in my room
at 19:00 o´clock
yesterday?
on your birthday? Go to the beach Go to salinas

on New year’s Eve Live with my family Eat and enjoy with my
a good moment family
last Friday night? See the movie I see the avengers

20
LISTENING
Vacation Activities
Number the following pictures as you hear.

B F A

E D C

21
 Unit

2
Back in
Time

22

Objetives
To talk about past experiences.
To ask and answer questions in past.
To talk about regular activities and household chores.

23
 UNIT 2. Lesson 2A A long time ago
Past simple of the Regular Verbs

WARM UP
READING Language in context: “Holidays at Disney”. Number the pictures from 1 to 6.

1.On their holidays, Sally and Robert travelled

2. On the
to Disney
first day,
World.
theyThey
enjoyed
stayed
breakfast
there for
at
3. the
They
three
hotel
hurried
days.
withtosome
find Pirate
DisneyLand,
characters.
they s

3 6 1

4 After that, they tried to find
Cinderella’s castle. They touched
all the Disney characters.
5. They walked around the Disney Park. They
6. were toovery
She was excited for They
tired. all thereturned
wondersto ot

2 4 5

VOCABULARY

Leisure activities
What are your favorite ones? Play video games

Go to the movies

When do you do them? All the days

One time at month

Make three sentences. Ex. I usually surf the internet at home at night.
I usually play instrument at all night
I usually study all the days

24
 GRAMMAR
SIMPLE PAST OF REGULAR
VERBS
The simple past is used to describe an action that occurred and was completed in the past. The

base
form + ed = simple past
walk walked
push pushed
greet greeted
watch watched

There are several rules:

Singular Plural
1st per I worked yesterday. We worked yesterday.
2nd per You worked yesterday. You worked yesterday.
3rd per He, She, It worked yesterday. They worked yesterday.

In English, the simple past of regular verbs is extremely easy. It is the same for all persons.
Here are example sentences of the simple past with the verb WORK.

Here are examples with regular verbs in the simple present and the simple past.
Simple present Simple past
I walk to school. I walked to school.
She works downtown. She worked downtown.
They help on Tuesday. They helped on Tuesday.

25
 NEGATIVE FORM PAST SIMPLE
In the simple past tense, negative and question forms are made using the auxiliary verb "do" (in its
past form, "did") followed by the simple form of the main verb.
Forma larga Forma corta
I did not work I didn´t work
You did not work You didn´t work
He did not work He didn´t work
She did not work She didn´t work
We did not work We didn´t work
You did not work You didn´t work
They did not work The didn´t work
INTERROGATIVE FORM PAST SIMPLE
For the negative and interrogative simple past form of "to do" as an ordinary verb, use the auxiliary
"did", e.g. We didn't do our homework last night.......The interrogative form of "have" in the simple
past normally uses the auxiliary "did".
Question Answer affirmative / Negative
Did I work? Yes, you do /No, you didn´t
Did you work? Yes, I did / No, I didn´t
Did he work? Yes, he did / No, he didn´t

Negate the first sentence in each task. Write the negations of the verbs in bold into the correct gaps.

1. He played handball. → He didn´t play handball.

2. Susan waited in the kitchen. → Susan didn´t wait in the kitchen.
3. They cleaned the classroom. → They didn´t clean the classroom.
4. She asked a lot of questions. → She didn´t ask a lot of questions.
5. I copied all the Englsh lesson. → I didn´t copy the Math ones.
Complete the sentences with the past simple form of the verb in brackets.
Now, change your answers to
1. You do arrived (arrive) in England last week.
the interrogative form.
2. My mum do studied (study) Russian at university. Did you arrived in England last week?
3. I do phoned (phone) you yesterday, but you weren't at home. DID My mum studied Russian at
4. Last night, Marga and Alice do planied (plan) their holiday. university?
5. Tom do invited (invite) us to his birthday party. Did you phoned yesterday, but you
weren't at home.?
6. The children do carried(carry) the books to the classroom.
Did are planied Last night, Marga and
7. We do finished (finish) the exam at half past three.
Alice their holiday?
8. I do chated (chat) to Jane about films and fashion.
9. We do listened (listen to) music last Saturday night. Did Tom us to Invited his birthday party.?
10. The farmers do planted (plant) banana some days ago. 35
Regular verbs: affi rmati ve.
Write interrogative and negative
sentences.

He lived (live) in Rome long ago. Did he live in Rome long ago?

Rose staied (stay) home alone. Did Rose stay home alone?

My sister tiied (tidy) her room. Did my sister tidy her room?

Caesar died (die) in 44 BC. Did Caesar die I 44 BC?

Did my father cook the meal?

My father cooked (cook) the meal.

I visited (visit) my grandparents. Did I visit my grandparents?

They enjoyed (enjoy) the cruise.

Everybody watched (watch) the ma

tc

The car stoped (stop) at

the lights.

The frog jumped (jump) very

high.

36
 Select the correct answer in the boxes below: d ed ied

walked
1. I
(walk) to work last week.
2. He studied
(study) computers for five years.

3. They arrived
(arrive) late for the party.

4. We married
(marry) in a church.

5. It ended
(end) at 6 pm.

6. Ellen waited
(wait) for an hour.

7. You liked
(like) the movie. I didn't.
needed (need) that book yesterday.
8. Bob

9. They (use) my new pen.

used

10. The teacher help

(help) the students after class.

Fill all the blanks below to make different kind of sentences.

1. The students attended (attend) to classes last month.

Question: DID The students attend to classes last month?
Answer: Yes, I did . Answer: No, .
2. They practiced (practice) all day for the exam.
3. Question: Did They practice all day for the exam?

?Answer: Yes, . Answer: No,I didn´t .

4. The monkey jumped (jump) to the tree.
5. Question: DID The monkey jump to the tree?
Answer: Yes,it did . Answer: No, .
6. Mark played (play) the piano at concerts a year ago.
7. Question: Did Mark play the piano at concerts a year ago.?
8. Answer: Yes, he did . Answer: No, .

37
WRITING
San Valentine Day is a very beautiful commemoration. Write a composition about what
people around you did last February 14th.

“Last February 14th”

The people gived gifts all friends and Friendship

They did eat in the date´s.
They did go to the see the movie

SPEAKING

-What activities did you do last weekend to spend relaxing moments? Complete the phrases
with your own ideas.
Ex. I chatted on line with my friends last weekend.
Surfsurfedwork workedlisten tolistenedgo out goes out

Watch watchedplay played drive to drived to spend

-Is there any other activity that you practice? Say it.

38
LISTENING
Listen to four people talk about their weekend. Read the sentences and choose True
or False.
What did you do last

39
UNIT 2. Lesson 2B What did you do last weekend?
Past simple of the Irregular Verbs

Watch the following video and answer True or False.

Elli was happy at the wedding. true
Carl´s family went to the wedding. true
They didn’t repair the house after they got marrie
Carl and Ellie didn’t work together at the zoo. fals
During a picnic they started to think about having
Elli and Carl weren’t sad because they did not hav
They tried to save money for their trip, but they h
They travelled to their dream place.false
Elli and Carl didn’t spend their whole lives togeth

Video link: https://youtu.be/b2yZtSzRUZc

Vocabulary: Things to do

Match the activity with the correct picture.

-What activities did you do some days a

Make a dinner
do laundry
do the dishes

- go to a party
- read a book

See a play Do laundry Get a haircut Make dinner

Do the dishes Go grocery shopping sleep Have a party

40
GRAMMAR
PAST SIMPLE OF IRREGULAR VERBS

The past simple is the tense used to express situations that occurred in the past and have
now concluded.

AFFIRMATIVE The simple past is used to express actions in past.

I had a good party They swam in that pool She ate pizza In the simple past of
Irregular the verb changed or keep the same.
Go-went begin-began eat-ate win-won write-wrote drink-drank

Examples:
We ate in the bus, it was very funny.
They drank all the night.
I sent you an e-mail, did you see it?
He was too young when he began his career.
I took the bus and went to the cinema.
Brazil won five world cups, it's incredible!

41
 Write the correct form of the verb in parenthesis
1. Beth: Did you has (have) a good day yesterday?

Albert: Yes, I did Karen and I went (go)shopping all day.

Beth: Did you bought (buy) anything?
Albert: Well, Karen didn´t (not)buy anything, but I bought (buy) a new sweater.
2. Luke stayed (stay)home last night?

Pam: No, we did We saw (see)a play at the stadium.

Luke: Really? Did you liked (like)it?

Pam: I loved (love)it, but Harry didn´t like (not like)it at all.
Luke: Did you ate (eat)out, too?

Order the words in order to make questions

1. last night / you / see / did / your friends you did see you friends last night.
2. go / last weekend / you / did / grocery shopping you did go grocery shopping last weekend.
3. watch / you / a movie / did / last night you did watch a movie last night.
4. yesterday / stay home / you / did you did stay home yesterday.
5. make dinner / did / on Thursday / you you did make dinner on Thursday.
6. you / did / last Saturday / have a party you did have a party last Saturday.
7. you / to work / last week / drive / did you did drive to work last week.
8. you / a haircut / yesterday / get / did you did get a haircut yesterday.
9. My / parents / on Saturday / eat out / dinner May parents dinner eat out on Saturday.
10. I /a party / last weekend / have / did I did have a party last weekend.

Order the words to form interrogative sentences.

1. they/see/to/want/did/who? Who did they want to see?

2. get up /you/did/time/what? What did you time get up?

3. she/pay/did/much/how? How did she play much?

4. play/when/did/you/tennis? When did you play tennis?

5. last Saturday night/where/they/did/go? Where did they go last Saturday night?

42
Complete the sentences according to the example.

flew

fly

bought gave

buy give

drove left
leave
drive

Type the negative in the boxes below.

eg. I spoke to Alice but I didn't speak to Robert.

1. They swam on Saturday but they didn´t swim on Sunday.

I went to work on Monday but I didn´t go to work onTuesday.

2.

3. He bought a new car. He didn´t buy a second-hand car.

She learnt French in high school. She didn´t learn French inprimary
4.
school.

We got up early this morning. We didn´t get up earlyyesterday.

5.

They did Science at school but they didn´t Science atUniversity.

6.

7. He slept well last night but he didn´t sleep well the night before.

I ate spaghetti for dinner but I didn´t eat anything forlunch.

8.

9. You saw Helen but you didn´t see Celia.

10. They lived in Quito. They didn´t live in Rome.

43
 Fill the blank spaces with the correct form of the verbs in parenthesis

1. I (eat) ate fish and drank (drink) wine yesterday.

2. A: Did Helen (drive) drove to work? B: Yes, she did .

3. My neighbor (buy) bought a new car last week.

4. They (take) took a plane and flew (fly)to Italy last summer holiday.

5. A: Did they (swim) swam at the beach? B: No, they didn´t .

6. My family and I (see) saw a comedy movie last night.

7. First, we (do) did exercise, and then we (speak) spoke about it.

8. Suddenly, the animal jumped and (bite) bit my hand.

9. What time (do) did you (get up) got up this morning?

10. The children(sleep) slept early last week.

WRITING
PICTURY STORY
Look at the picture of little Tom. What did he do yesterday morning? Use the verbs to write a short
story.
go - take a bath -sleep - have breakfast - wake up - dress and comb - wake up - make coffee

Timmy wake up in the morning, he did take a shower, dress and comb.
Then make coffee, have breakfast, Timmy go to school.

44
 SPEAKING

Talk about your past activities with the phrases below

Yesterday Last night Last Weekend Last month Last year

I get up…… I ate……. I see…. I buy ……. I go…….

I take a …… I go to bed….. I have…. I read……. I meet……..

I have …. I sleep…….. I drive…… I make……. I begin………

LISTENING Track(2b) Weekend Activities

Listen carefully and number the pictures as they are mention in the audio.

45
Answer these questions about the audio according to each situation.

1. What’s his favorite sport? How often does he practice it?

My favorite sport is basketball and practice it min my spare time.
2. What musical instrument can he play? Where does he play it?
I can´t play instrument.
3. Where’s he? What’s he doing? Did he receive an invitation to go out?
I
4. Where’s he? How often does he stay there?

5. Where’s she? What’s she doing?

6. What time is it? How often does he stay up late on Saturaday?

7. What’s he doing?

8. What’s Frank doing? What’s he shopping?

46
 UNIT 2. Lesson 2C My Vacations
There was – There were

Warm up:
Where did you go? Tell your teacher three things about your
last vacation

Vocabulary Match the verb to the activity.

TRY VISIT GO STAY TAKE WRITE FLY GO BUY
take photographs go sightseeing buy souvenirs
fly economy class stay at a hotel go shopping
try the local food visit an art gallery write postcards

READING
Read the conversation and fill in the missing words.

Tom and Julie are talking about vacations.

Tom: So, Julie, where did you go for your last vacation?

Julie: I went to Bali.

Tom: Really? How was it?

Julie; Wonderful! The beaches were 1 beautiful, and the

weather was great!

How 2 long did you stay?

Tom:

Julie: I stayed for about ten days.

Tom: What did you do there?

Julie: Well, I went 3……….….., and tried lots of local 4 tood
Missing words : long - food - sunbathing - beautiful

Write answers for these questions:

1. Where did Julie go for her last vacation?
she went to bali

2. How were the beaches? The beaches were beatiful.

3. How long did she stay? She stayed for about ten days.
1.
What did she do there? _She went sunbathing and tried lots of local fo o

47
GRAMMAR
The use of There was / There were

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

There was There was not Was there.........?
There wasn’t Yes, there was/ No, there wasn’t
There were There were not Were there ………? Yes, there
There weren’t were
/ No, there weren’t

Affirmative examples

 There was something about it on the TV news.

 There were fire engines and police cars everywhere.
 There were ten people injured and there was a lot of building damage.

Negative examples

 There weren’t any eggs for breakfast this morning.

 There wasn’t any money in the kitty.
 There wasn’t anybody to talk to.
Interrogative examples
Q: Was there any bread left? A:Yes there was / No there there wasn’t.

Q: Were there any biscuits in the tin? A: Yes there were / No there weren’t.

Complete with there was or there were.

1. There was an old cafeteria at the corner of my house.

2. There were a lot of children in the park last Sunday.

3. There were some potatoes in the fridge.

4. There was a small shop between the bank and the supermarket.

5. There were many bottles of milk in the fridge.

6. The were some pencils on the desk.

7. There was only one book on the table.

8. The was an old man in the street.

9. There was a lot of noise in the classroom.

10. There was a yellow submarine at the sea.

48
Exercises: there was - there were
affirmative, negative, question

There wasa giraff

e
There wasn´t a zebra . There were many flowers
There waren´t any trees.
Was there a
lion? Were there insects?

there were lot of fish.

There was a mermaid
There was a shark
There weren´t any boats.

Was there any water?

Were there any children?

This is Ancient Paris. Describe this street using:

there was/were/wasn’t/ weren’t.

1. were some horse drawn carriages in

the streest.
2. were women with very long dresses.

3.Wasn´t any traffic lights.

4.any pollution in the atmosphere.
5. Were many green trees.
6. weren´t any modern buildings.

7. was a lot of traffic.

8. were hundreds of people alking in the
street.

49
 Fill in the blanks with There was, There Ask questions using :
were,was there or Were there. Was or Were
1 There were any famous actors in the
play? the man / rich / many years ago Was the man rich many y
Was the man rich many years ago?
2 There was a wonderful film on TV
on Monday night. the men / on holiday / in June
3 There ere astronauts on the moon Was the men on holiday in June?
in 1969. Dan / on a boat / last Saturday
Was Dan on a boat last Saturday?
4 There was steak for lunch.
5 Was there any sugar in the bowl? the teacher / angry / yesterday
6 Was there a nature programme on Was the teacher angry yestarday?
TV last night? the shops / closed / on Monday afternoon
whhoplo d onond afternoon?

Complete with THERE WAS/ THERE WERE in the affirmative, interrogative or negative:

a) Was there a new student in your class last week? Yes, they was .
b) There were any students in the library at 3 o'clock yesterday.
c) I think there was a boy waiting for you yesterday.
d) There wasn´t any chicken left when I arrived home at lunchtime.
e) There wasn´t any water in the fridge last night? I don't think so.
f) Were there any people at the museum?

50
Complete and match with the pictures:

A C F D B E

When I arrived to the canteen, there wasn´t any bread.

There was a mouse under the chair and my mother started to yell!

Were there any students in the classroom when you arrived?

There weren´t any waffers left when Kevin came home. His brother had eaten them all.

There wassomeone working in the garden when I passed by.

There wasa delicious birthday cake and I ate a big piece.

SPEAKING

Answer the questions about yourself.

1 Were you at the UTB a year ago?

yes, ............................................................
I was
..........................................................
2 ..Were you cold last night?
yes, I had
............................................................
3 Was your room tidy yesterday?
.............If I was...............................
4 Were you worried about anything
not yesterday
............ .................... ......................
5 How old were you in the year 2002?
I was 1 year old
..... ........ ......................... ...............
6 How many pupils were there in your class
there were 20 students

51
WRITING
Write a mail to a friend or relative. Talk about a place you visited by saying three
good things and three bad things that happened and use There was/ were too.

Hello Dayana, I am writing to tell you the good and the bad of my trip to the beaches of Manta. Among the good
charming and the scenery was beautiful.

Although there were also bad things like the

day was a bit cold and I didn't really want to be in the water, and you couldn't take good

photos.

52
LISTENING (track 2c) My last vacations

Listen to four people talk about their vacations. Which questions do they answer?
Choose all the questions each person answer.

53
It´s Extreme

Objetives
• To talk about different kind of sports.
• To talk about camping.
• To compare people, objects, animals, places.
• To talk about what people used to do when they
were younger.

54
 UNIT 3. Lesson 3A Sport and Places
Comparatives

WARM UP.
Do you enjoy extreme sports? Would you like to try some?
……………………………………………….. ……………………………………
READING:
Extreme Winter Sports “ ICE DIVING”

Ice diving is a sport for expert divers- and crazy ones, too!
Before you go ice diving, you put on special warm clothes and then you put on
an special diving suit called a “drysuit”. This is not the same as a normal diving
suit. It has air in it. The air keeps the diver warm, and also keeps him or her high
in the wáter. Ice divers carry oxygen on their backs, like normal divers.
A typical ice dive takes fifteen minutes. The diver climbs into a hole in the ice
and then swims under it. The other divers watch and wait. They are ready to
help in an emergency.
They can not see the diver, but they can often see his air bubbles under the ice.
So, what’s it like, under the ice? Ice divers say it is like another world-a bright
world of strange creatures, plants and rocks and amazing shapes and colors.
It is also great fun. Divers can turn over and put their feet on the ice. When their
Friends pull the rope, they move along, with their feet higher than their heads!

55
Read the text again and choose if the statement is true (T), false (F), or if there is not
information. (N I) about it.
1.- Ice diving is not a sport for most people. F

T
2.-Ice divers wear clothes under their drysuits.

3.-They usually dive for about a quarter of an hour. T

4.-It’s dark under the ice.

5.-Divers go ice diving because it’s fun. T

VOCABULARY
Adjectives Adjectives to describe Adjectives to
personality describe places

happy ambitious alive

Fat annoying attractive
New bad-tempered enchanting
Easy big-headed fresh
Cheap Crazy,nuts lively
Angry brave calm
Beautiful cantankerous modern
Bad friendly peaceful
Funny careless charming
Old kind cosmoplitan

56
Note: "Than" is usually used after the comparative adjective.Write down the comparative form of the adjectives
ADJECTIVES COMPARATIVES
Tall Taller
Handsome More handsome
Attractive More attractive
Thin Thinner
Plump Plumper
Fat Fatter
Thin Thinner
Ugly Uglier
Cold Colder
Empty Emptier
Busy Busier

Thinner

Taller plumper
shorther

More attractive

More handsome

longger

57
Complete with a comparative adjective and all the necessary words.
1. Snakes are fastter (Fast) snails.
2. London is bigger (big) Madrid.

3. Snails are slower (slow) snakes.

4. My literature book is more difficult (difficult) my English book.
5. Lord of the Rings is more interesting (Interesting) MissionImpossible.

Make sentences comparing these things, as in the example.

1. English / maths (important)
2. A tortoise / a cat (slow)
3. My friend / I (handsome)
4. Chocolate milkshakes / lemonade (good)
5. A tiger / a rabbit (dangerous)
6. The North Pole / Africa (cold)
7. Swimming / skating (easy)
English is more important than maths
A tortoise slower a cat
My friend is more handsome
Chocolate milkshakes is gooder lemonade
A tiger is more dangerous a rabbit
The north pole is colder Africa
Swimming is easier a skating

58
8. The Eiffel Tower / my house (big)
9. A stone / a feather (heavy)
10. Planes / cars (fast)
11. My sister/y brother (intelligent)
12.English/Japanese (easy)
13. German /Spanish (difficult)
The Eiffel Tower is bigger my house
A stone is heavier a feathery
Planes is fastter a cars
My sister is me intelligent y brother
English is easier a Japanese
German mores difficulty Spanish

14.-cars/bicycles (fast) Cars is fastter a bicycles

15.-February/June(hot) February is hatter June

Compare these two animals

More friendly

More aggresive

Bear
Strongger

Bear is
Slower

Cheetah
More intelligent

Cheetah
Smoller

59
WRITING:

Your topic is “Extreme sports are becoming more and more popular”.
What is your attitude to these types of sports?

I´m very like this type of

Sport but I’m afrain of it already

They are very difficult and dangerous, the is adjectives is to welcome fear.

SPEAKING:
PRACTICE:

What extreme sports do you know? What are they?

Are you interested in any of them? Do you practice any extreme sport?
Why? Why not?

Why do people take reasonable risks even if they know about the consequences of
doing them?
Which of these types of sport can be succesfully developed or is being developed in
your country?

60
LISTENING:

Listen to the recording and answer the questions.

1.-The woman .
A.-skis once to twice a year

B.-doesn't have skiing experiences

C.-has gone skiing many times

2.-The ski slopes are .

A.-somewhat icy

B.-nearly empty

C.-very crowded

3.-Another skier .
A.-forced her into the trees

B.-drove into the woman

C.-stole her new purple gloves

4.-When the woman finds the other skier, she is going to .

A.-hit the person in the head with a book

B.-break his face, arm, and legs

C.-show his face on social media

5.-The woman says she can recognize the other skier by his .
A.-hair and eyes

B.-clothing

C.-crazy laugh

61
 UNIT 3. Lesson 3B Going Camping
Superlative

Warm up
Have you ever ---------------------------------------------------------------------
camped?

Watch the following video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EigXN9IJbZg

62
GRAMMAR:

The Superlative Form of Adjectives

Complete the following sentences with the correct superlative form of the words
listed below.

Funny - high – delicious – easy - cold - boring – lucky – Smart - dirty - rich
- valuable bad - large - cheap – long - scary
1. Yesterday was the coldest day of the year. I almost froze to death walking home
from school!
2. That was the worst movie I’ve ever seen. I almost walked out in the middle.
3. Please give me your recipe. That is the most delicious cake I’ve ever eaten.
4. Jerry is the smartest student in our class. He gets the top grades in every
course.
5. Bob told the funniest story last night. I couldn’t stop laughing.
6. Whales are the largest animals in the world.
7. The Nile is the longest river in theworld.
8. Marie is the luckiest person I know. She has won the lottery four times!
9. He is the most boring speaker I have ever heard. Half the audience fell asleep during
his speech.
10. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in theworld.
11. That is the most valuable painting in theart gallery. It’s worth a million dollars.
12. Bill Gates is one of the richest men in the world.
13. I finished the exercise in five minutes. Itwas the easier homework the teacher has ever
given us.
14. Arthur hates to clean. He has the dirtiest apartment I’ve ever seen.
15. My dinner only cost $6.00. That must be the cheapest restaurant in town.
16. I was afraid to turn off the lights last night. That was the scariest show I’ve everwatched.
 best

tallest

funniest

coldest

most beautiful

most expensive

heaviest
COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
 Better, than
Better, The best
Nicer, than
The nicest
More dangerous, than The most dangerous

More exprensive, than The most expensive

Worse, thanThe worst
Bigger, thanThe biggest
Prettier, thanThe prettiest
Faster, thanThe fastest
Happier, thanThe happiest

Friendlier, than The friendliest

Sadder, than The saddest

More boring, thanThe most boring

more intelligent, than

the biggest colder, than

the best
the luckiest the busiest
the cheapest
harder, than
better, than
the hottest
The baddest
easier, than
the highest
cleverer, than
more usefuler, than

the commonest
the longest
the oldest
WRITING:

Describe your city and then compare with other cities use comparatives and
superlatives. (Beautiful- unique- big-small- expensive-cheap-old-new-magical-
fascinating-colorful-preserved-amazing-gorgeous-exquisite-romantic-clean-dirty- etc)

…………………………………...................... .............
...My city is San Pablo de Atenas, it is the most
beautiful and the smallest. Here there are
……………………………………………………………..
………
many places to visit like the route of the mills
……………………………………………………………….…....
that was built very recently, the magic of large
………………………………………………………………..
green spaces is enjoyed more than un other
……
places and the people are friendlier than in
………………………………………………………………..
……
other places.
………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. SPEAKING:

Practice and say your opinión about favorite places in Ecuador.

Whatisyourfavorite place in yourcountry? What
is your favorite place in your city?

Why is this place your favorite? Whatis

yourfavorite place to live?

LISTENING:

Listenthe audioabouttwo citiesandwriteTRUE or FALSE 1.-

Thecitiesaren’t LondonandNew York ------------------

2.-The public transportation in Paris is Cheaper tan New York. ----------------------

3.-New York has more storms --------------------------

4.-New York is older ----------------------------

5.-Life in Paris is slower than New York --------------------------

Warm up https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=OWuFkCPb9oE Watch the following video and
answer True or False

TRUE or FALSE

1.-Grand ma was blonde (True )

2.-She used to playful and talkative (True )
3.-Grand pa used to be talkative (False)

4.-Sometimes grand pa would make paper

planes (True)

5.-She had too many books (False)

I used to study Japanese.

I didn´t use to do exercise.

My classmate didn´t use to study hard.

People didn´t use to have electricity.

I when used to was young, I used to was lazy.

People didn´t use to have Tv.

Sarah when used to was younger, she used to was short.

 USED TO

CHOOSE THE CORRECT (a, b, c, d)

Did use to

used to

used to
didn´t use to

used to

used to
is

doesn´t used to

drink

didn´t use to

use to and you

We used to drink milk.

Did
use to play
didn´t use to
 use to
didn´t use to
used to
 Sharon used to play with her dolls when she was little. Sharon didn't use to play guitar.
Sharon used to be a cheerleader at her school. Sharon didn´t used to ride horses.
Sharon used to use the tablet to distract herself. Sharon used to be a dancer.
Sharon didn't use to practice karate.

SPEAKING:

Practice

What did you use to enjoy most at Which TV programme did you use to
primary school? watch most when you were little?

Which TV programme did you use to What did you use to do?
watch most when you were little?

Which sport did you use to enjoy most at What did you use to like doing in your free
school? time?

Was there anything at school that

you didn't use to enjoy? Why?
LISTENING:

Listen carefully and complete in the blank spaces.

1.-I used to.................................up late with my friends.

2.-We probably just ate greasy,............................................................................Pizza, burguers, and

dranks a lot of soda.

3.-I am older,things …………… ……………….

4.-I.................................................every day is a new day.

5.-We generally...............................................................evening because there are sometimes

……………… drivers on the road.
UNIT 4
UNIT 5