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Debating Tactics and Strategies

Tactic #1 : Begin & conclude sharply

You can seize the initiative and keep it by beginning the debate on the right foot. In many cases,
the moderator will allow each debater one or two minutes to present an opening statement

Each point should be covered in twenty seconds, for a total time of one minute.
1) Briefly outline the character and objectives of your organization. 
2) State the two or three specific points you want to make in this debate.
3) Outline the general weaknesses of your opponent's position.
Your closing statement will be the last part of the debate and the first part remembered by
listeners, especially if it is executed sharply and concisely. 

You should emphasize three points, once again in about one minute.
1) Repeat your two or three most important points (the same ones you emphasized in your
opening statement).
2) Summarize your rebuttal and emphasize your opponent's single grossest error during the debate
and tie it in to his philosophy.
3) State as a fact that your opponent has not effectively presented his case.
Tactic #2: avoid the following strategies:

1. Using logical fallacies

Logical fallacies are inconsistent with standard reasoning and can make your argument less
effective. Before your debate, consider checking your argument for logical fallacies. Imagine
that you disagree with your claim and determine how you would counter it.

3. Reading from your notes

Notes can help you remember your main points but try not to read directly from the paper. You
can make your argument more compelling by interacting with your opponent. 

4. Making assumptions

Some speakers assume that their opponents define terms the same way that they do. If you want
to reduce the chance for misunderstandings, consider defining important terms at the beginning
of the debate. Agreeing on definitions for even the simplest of terms can help you effectively
communicate your claims.
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Read the following statements then check if they are true or false:
1. Assuming that your opponent defines the terms in the same way you do is a good
debating strategy. ( )
2. You should choose 2 to 3 points in your opening statements. ( )
3. You can always change the points you mentioned in the opening statements during the
closing statement. ( )
4. Logical fallacies can make your debate more effective. ( )
5. You should consider reading less from your notes and interacting more with your
opponent. ( )

Adapted from: https://thelifeinstitute.net/learning-centre/resources/debating-resources/debate-

tactics and https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/debate-techniques