addition

1+2=3

- one plus two is three,

- one plus two equals to three,
- one added by two equals to three.

Subtraction

2-1=1

- two minus one is one.

- two minus one equals to one,
- two less one is one,
- two substracted by one is one.

Multiplication

3x3=9

- three times three is nine,

- three times three equals to nine,
- three multiplied by three is nine.

Division

- nine divided by three is three.

- nine divided by three equals to three.

powers of numbers (operasi pangkat)

2² = 4 : two squared is four.

3² = 9 : three squared is nine.

Xˠ = . . . (X to the power of Y)

X²= . . . (X to the power of 2 / X squared)

X³= . . . (X to the power of 3 / X cubed)

operasi akar/ Root in math (‘squared root of’.)

√x = (X square root / square root of X)

√3 = (X cube root / cube root of X).

- √16 = 4 (the square root of sixteen equals four) / (akar kuadrat dari enam belas sama dengan empat)
- √81 = 9 (the square root of eighty-one is nine) / (akar kuadrat dari delapan puluh satu adalah sembilan)
- ³ √ 8 = 2 (the cube root of eight equals two) / (akar pangkat tiga dari delapan adalah dua)
- ⁴ √ 81 = 3 (the fourth root of eighty-one is three) / (akar pangkat empat dari delapan puluh satu adalah tiga)

Fractions/ pecahan (⁄)

- Angka cardinal (seperti 1, 2, 3, 4) untuk menyebutkan angka di bagian atas pecahan,

- angka ordinal (seperti third, fourth, fifth dan seterusnya) untuk menyebutkan angka di bagian bawah
pecahan
- Angka yang ditulis di bagian atas pecahan disebut numerator atau yang kita kenal sebagai pembilang
- Yang di bagian bawah disebut denominator atau penyebut.
- Numerator menjelaskan jumlah bagian, sementara denominator menjelaskan jumlah bagian dari
keseluruhan benda yang dibagi.

Exp: 3/10. Numerator is 3, and denominator is 10. To pronounce : 3/10 is three-tenths.

- 1/3 is one-third, 1/4 is one-fourth, and 1/8 is one-eighth

- 2/3 (two-thirds), 3/4 (three-fourths), and 6/8 (six-eighths)
- 6 3/5 is called as six and three-fifths
- 38 57/64 is called as thirty eight and fifty-seven sixty-fourths.

Note: special pronunciations:

Ada sebutan khusus untuk pecahan yang penyebutnya terdiri dari angka 2 dan 4, yaitu:

- 1/2 disebut dengan one-half,

- ¼ disebut one-quarter, and
- 3/4 disebut three-quarters.

2/3, can be said as two-thirds, two over three, and two divided by three. “Over” is always used in informal
speaking.

15/20 can be said as fifteen twentieths, fifteen over twenty, or fifteen divided by twenty 

 1/2  : one-half, a half

 1/3 – 2/3 : one-third, a third – two-thirds

 1/4 – 2/4 – 3/4 : one quarter, a quarter, one-fourth – two quarters, two-fourths – three quarters, three-fourths

 1/5 – 2/5 – 3/5 – 4/5 : one-fifth – two-fifths – three-fifths, three over five – four-fifths, four over five

 6/18 : six-eighteenths, six over eighteen, six divided by eighteen

 15/20 : fifteen-twentieths, fifteen over twenty, fifteen divided by twenty

 28/56 : twenty eight-fifty sixths, twenty eight over fifty six, twenty eight divided by fifty six

 121/645 : one hundred twenty one-six hundred fourty fifths, one twenty one over six fourty five

 1/10 : one-tenth, a tenth

 1/100 : one-one hundredth, a hundredth, one hundredth

 1/1000 : one-one thousandth, a thousandth, one thousandth

 6 4/5 : six and four-fifth

 2 1/4 : two and one-quarter, two and a quarter

 7 2/9 : seven and two-ninths

 Can I please have two-thirds of a pound of chicken salad? (Bisa saya minta dua pertiga kilo salad ayam?)

 The shop is just a half (or half a) mile from here. We can walk there! (Tokonya hanya setengah mil dari sini.
Kita bisa jalan kesana!)

 Please cut this wood into three one and a quarter inch strips. (Tolong potong kayu ini menjadi tiga strip
ukuran satu seperempat inchi.)

 They phoned half an hour ago. (Mereka menelepon setengah jam yang lalu.)

 Hurry up! The bus leaves in a quarter of an hour. (Ayo cepat! Bus-nya berangkat seperempat jam lagi.)

 The police station is about three quarters of a mile past the traffic lights. (Kantor polisinya sekitar tiga
perempat mil setelah lampu merah.)

 Go straight on for one and a half kilometers. (Jalan lurus saja sejauh satu setengah kilometer.)

 We had to wait for one and a half hours. (Kita harus menunggu satu dan setengah jam.)
Pecahan Sebagai Kata Sifat (adjective) dan Kata Benda (noun)

 He gave me a half of his cookie. (Dia memberiku setengah kuenya.) – noun

 He gave me a half part of his cookie. – adjective

 Half a pint of beer (setengah pint bir)

 A quarter of a second (seperempat detik)

 Three quarters of a mile (tiga perempat mil)

 Three fifths of the contents of the bottle (tiga perlima isi botol)

 A tolerance of six thousandths of a millimeter (sekitar 6/1000 milimeter)

 Fraction : Pecahan

 Mixed fraction : pecahan campuran

 Complex fraction : pecahan kompleks

 Built up fraction : pecahan bangun

 Simplifying fraction : pecahan disederhanakan

 Equality and inequality of ratio numbers : pecahan-pecahan yang senilai dan tidak senilai

 Mixed rational number : Pecahan campuran

 Equivalent fraction : pecahan persamaan

 Half : setengah

 Decimals : Desimal

 Imporper fraction : pecahan tidak benar

 Higher term fraction : pecahan dengan nilai tinggi

 Lower term fraction: pecahan dengan nilai bawah

 Decimal point : titik desimal

 The operations of decimal : Operasi bilangan desimal

 The number line : Garis bilangan

  Reciprocal : timbal balik

 Scientific notation : Bentuk baku

 Powers of numbers : Pangkat bilangan

 Algebraic forms : Bentuk aljabar

 Social arithmetic : Aritmatika sosial

 Linier equations : Persamaan linier

 Variable : Variabel

 Linear inequalities : Pertidaksamaan linier

 Enrichment : Pengayaan

 Proportion : Perbandingan

 Numerator : Pembilang

 Denominator : Penyebut

 Direct proportion : Perbandingan seharga

 Inverse proportion : Perbandingan berbalik harga

 Lines : Garis

Math Term of Probability and Statistic (istilah matematika kemungkinan dan statistik)

 Probability space : ruang kemungkinan

 Average : rata-rata

 Correlation : korelasi

 Extrapolate : perkiraan kemungkinan

 Interpolate : Penambahan

 Interval : selang

 Mean : rata-rata

 Median : median

 Probability : kemungkinan
  Range : cangkupan

 Slope : nilai penurunan

 Ratio : rasio

Math Term of Angle (istilah matematika untuk sudut)

 Angles : Sudut

 Acute angle : sudut lancip

 Adjoining : berdampingan

 Center angle : sudut pertengahan

 Obtuse langle : sudut tumpul

 Transversal : lintang

 Degrees : Derajat

 Circumference : Keliling

 Area : Luas

 Side : Sisi

 Interior angle : Sudut dalam

 Sets : Himpunan

 Universal set : Himpunan semesta

 Union of sets : himpunan gabungan

 Intersection of sets : himpunan Irisan

 Complement of a set : Komplemen suatu himpunan

 Venn diagrams : Diagram venn

 circumference : keliling

Math term of Algebra (istilah Aljabar)

 absolute value : nilai mutlak

 Binominal : dua istilah

  Equation : persamaan

 Exponent : eksponen

 Finite set : himpunan terbatas

 Infinite set : himpunan tak terbatas

 Fibonacci sequence : susunan Fibonacci

 Square root : akar pangkat dua

 Inequality : ketidaksamaan

 Coefficient : koefisien

 Subset : himpunan bagian

Math term Of Geometry (istilah Geometri)

 Rhombus : belah ketupat

 Tube : tabung

 Reckite : layang-layang

 Cone : kerucut

 Sphere : bola

 Polygon : segi banyak

 Pentagon : segi lima

 Cube : kubus

 Hexagon : segi enam

 Congruence : segi sama sisi

 Scientific Notation : Bentuk baku

 Rectangle : persegi panjang

 trapezoid : trapesium

 Triangle : segitiga

 Square : kotak
  Circle : lingkaran

 Round : bulat

 Cllinder : silinder

 Ellipse : Elips

 Prism : Prisma

 Equiangular : pigura yang sudutnya sama

 Hypotenuse : sisi miring

 Vertex : puncak

 Circumference : lingkar

 Paralellograms : Jajar genjang

Math Terms of Graph and Lines (istilah matematika grafik dan garis)

 Abscissa : Absis atau awal grafik

 Arc : Busur

 Axis : sumbu

 Bisect : membagi dua

 Perpendicular lines : garis tegak lurus

 Tangent : garis singgung

 Intersecting line : garis berpotongan

 Asymptote : garis mendekati kurva

Math Terms of Measurement (istilah Matematika untuk pengukuran)

 Degree : derajat

 Capacity : kapasitas

 Parameter : parameter

 Area : wilayah

 Dimension : dimesi
 Distance : jarak

 Estimate : perkiraan

 Height : tinggi

 Length : panjang

 Surface : permukaan

 Temperature : suhu

 Time : waktu

 Weight : berat

 Width : lebar

 Mile : Mil

 Kilometer : kilometer