Math Dictionary - Rufat Ismayilov

Integers Integers are whole (counting) numbers ; {… , −𝟑, −𝟐, −𝟏, 𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, . . }

Rational A number that can be written as a faction of two integers
Irrational A number whose decimal part goes on forever and ever without
repeating
Real Consist of both the rational and irrational numbers.
Prime Number A number that has exactly two factors, 1 and the number itself
Composite Number A number that has more than two factors (non primes)
Even integers An integer that is divisible by 2 ; {… , −𝟔, −𝟒, −𝟐, 𝟎, 𝟐, 𝟒, 𝟔, . . }
Odd Integers An integer that is not evenly divisible by 2 ; {… , −𝟓, −𝟑, −𝟏, 𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, . . }
Reciprocal of a number 2 3
The number need to multiply to get 1 as the answer ; Ex: 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2
Opposite of a number Negative of a number ; Ex: 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 3
Remainder When an integer is divided by another, the remainder is the
integer amount that is left over. For example, when 66 is
divided by 7, the remainder is 3. 66 = 7 × 9 + 3
Factor (Divisor) An exact divisor of a number. This 4 is a factor of 12
Multiple A multiple of a number is the result of multiplying that number
by any integer. For example, the multiples of 15 include 15, 30, 45, 60, . .
.
Domain The set of x values for which the function is defined
Range of a function The set of values that a function can produce (y values)
Isosceles Triangle a triangle with two equal sides
Equilateral Triangle a triangle whose sides are all the same length
Equivalent equations Equations that have the same solution set.
Equidistant The same distance
Equilateral Polygon A polygon that all sides are equal
Right Triangle A triangle with an angle of 90 degrees.
Similar Triangles Triangle whose corresponding angles are congruent and whose sides are
proportional
Acute Angle An angle whose measure is less than 90 degrees.
Obtuse Angle An angle whose measure is more than 90, but less than 180 degrees
Adjacent Means that two things are next to each other.
Arc Portion of a circle
Congruent figures Two geometric figures that are identical in size and shape
Regular Polygon A polygon whose side lengths are all the same and whose interior angle
measures are all the same
Quadrilateral A polygon having four sides and four angles
Arithmetic Mean The arithmetic mean of n numbers is the sum of the numbers divided by
n
Median When a set of numbers is ordered from smallest to largest, the median
number is the one in the middle of the list
Mode
Range (Statistics) The range of a set of numbers is the largest value in the set minus the
smallest value in the set
Standard Deviation Tells how spread out numbers are from the average
 Math Dictionary - Rufat Ismayilov

Line of Best Fit A straight line used as a best approximation of a summary of all the
points in a scatter-plot. This line can be used to make predictions about
the value of one of the paired variables if only the other value in the pair
is known
Outlier A number in a list of data that is distant from the other numbers in the
list
Annual/per annum Year
Semiannual Twice a year
Bisector The line that cuts an object in half
Cartesian Plane A plane made up of an x axis and a y axis
Central Angle An angle between two radii of a circle
Chord Line segment that connects two points that are on the outside edge
(circumference) of the circle
Tangent Line A line that intersects a circle or graph in just one local point

Complementary Angles Two angles whose sum is 90º.

Consecutive One right after the other.
Slope of a Linear Function The slope of the line 𝑦 = 𝒎𝑥 + 𝑏 is m which shows the rate at which y
is changing per unit of change in x
Y-intercept When x is equal to zero
X-intercept When y is equal to zero
Initial amount Starting amount/amount at the beginning of a process
Circumference of a circle The length of a circle → 𝒍 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓
Parallel Lines When the slopes of two lines are equal → 𝒌𝟏 = 𝒌𝟐
Perpendicular Lines When the product of slopes of two lines is -1 → 𝒌𝟏 ∗ 𝒌𝟐 = −𝟏
Vertices of a figure
Vertex of a parabola Maximum/minimum point of a quadratic function
Vertex form of a 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂(𝒙 − 𝒎)𝟐 + 𝒏
quadratic function
Root form of a quadratic 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂(𝒙 − 𝒙𝟏 )(𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 )
function
X-intercept form of a 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂(𝒙 − 𝒙𝟏 )(𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 )
quadratic function
Standard form of a 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄
quadratic function
Y-intercept form of a 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄
quadratic function
Standard form of a linear 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 = 𝒄
function
Slope-intercept form of 𝒚 = 𝒌𝒙 + 𝒃
linear function
Equation of a line that 𝒚 = 𝒌𝒙
passes through origin
X-coordinate of Vertex 𝒃 𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
𝒎=− =
𝟐𝒂 𝟐
Y-coordinate of Vertex 𝒏 = 𝒇(𝒎)
Directly Proportional 𝒚 = 𝒌𝒙 → two variables change at the same rate and same direction
 Math Dictionary - Rufat Ismayilov

Inversely Proportional 𝒌
𝒚= → two variables change at the same rate but opposite direction
𝒙
Equation of the circle (𝒙 − 𝒂)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒃)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐
(𝒂; 𝒃) Center coordinates
𝑹 Radius of the circle
(𝒙; 𝒚) Coordinates of any point ON the circle
Midpoint Formula 𝒙𝟏 +𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟏 +𝒚𝟐
( ; ) where (𝑥1 ; 𝑦1 ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑥2 ; 𝑦2 )𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛
𝟐 𝟐
Math Dictionary - Rufat Ismayilov