A.

UNDER SHORT TERM PLAN DESIGN OFFICE REPORT

Estimati
on ofDesign Flgod Peak (1973) R.: /3(#)/($m4-7/47/2nc4
UNDER LONG TMRM PLAN '
No.:LNT/3(b)/R-7/47/2004
LowerGanga Pl ains Subzoné 1(g) (1978) m.
.(
.('hIr.
. ,I(*
k+ zw*u w.w .oe
LowerGodavariSubzone 3(f) (1981) /4.
3. LowerNarmada and Tapisubzone 3(b) (1982) / .'>r.A.
. .

Itr '
x
4.h
..
.%.0
x. tn
xo
'-- .
v
F
h
tG.j '.
w!Y- .uu' er
4. Mahanadi.subzone 3(d) ' (1982) '
ky.
sf .
5. UpperNarmada&TppiSubzone3Jc) (198é) 1
:N % re
e' .
'
6. Krishna & PennarSubzone 3(h) (1983)
7. South Brahmaputra Subzone 2(b) (1984).. '

8. UpperIndo-Ganga Plains Subzone 1(e) (1984)' # j -.. ..

9. Middle Gangé Plains Subzond 1(t) (1985) C ENTRAL W ATER CO M M ISSIO N
. . . .. ,.
' ''j
.. . .
, : ..1t
':'
10. KaveriBasinjubzone3(i
) (1986)
UpperGödavariiubzone3(e) .1y.,;yj.y#.y)..
11.
''
(1986) ;'
12. Mahi& SabarmatiSubzone 3(a) (1987)
13. EastCoastSubzone 4(a)(b)& (c) (1987)
14. sone subzone 14à) (1988)
15. çhambàlsubzone 1$) (1989)
16
17.
Betwa subzone 1(c) '
North Brahmaputi: Subzone 2(a)
(1989)
(1991) M e l e (< * .3*)
18.
19.
20.
W estCoastRegign Subzohe 5(a)& (b)
LuniSubzone 1(a)
lndravatiSubzone/3(g) .
(1992)
(1993)
(1993)
x w . .
21. W estern Him al
ayas Zone 7
Revised Fldod EstimationxBeports
(1994) (- )
1. LowerGanga Plains Subzone 1(g) (1994)
2. LowerGodavariSpbzone 3(t) (1995)
3. MahanadiSubzone 3(d) (1997) FLO O D ESTIM ATIO N R EPO RT FO R
4. SouthBrahmaputjaSubzone2(b) (2990)
5.
6.
Kri
shna & Pennartsubzone 3(h)
UpperNarmada and japiSubzone 3(c)
(2000)
(2002)
LOF ER NARMADA AN; TAPI
7. ' LowerNarmada an
<
d TapiSubzone 3(b) (2005) SUBZONE -3(b)
à

' F
(REVISEDI)
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l . - ''YW 1 '' R /DROLX Y (REGIONALSTUDIES)DIRECO RATE A JOINTWORK OF
5 * *''2*''
jV. .* :'..'.'.ff.'.'..' . TDROLOGICAL STUDIES ORGANISATION CENTRALWATER COMMISSION
.>. . . . .: e
. #*@..
1. . .1'..
..> -u<
. ..
.*
.
E* DELHI-11- * INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT
. '$<..*$... 4'.+ RESEARCH DESIGNM b STM DARDSORGM IM TION.MINISTRYOFRAILWAYS
'* '-c. :...: t: MINISTRY OF SURFACE TRANSPORT
Y'
.j .
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yR'')
..-
*.
** .
. h.
$Ftl@4El C@e#'kfT'f@ .'. .' . . , ..
'
$Tll:lf* *f'*j:t5 .*
t . . . '. . ... :::
I h.
3RF14: 2005
O ctober.2005 aNN.

Desi
gnedand PrintedatPubl
icationDivi
sion,Y ntralWaterCo
'mmissionR.K.Puram,New Y lhi
CWC-30/2œ 5 2* Gopi%
Revised Flood Estim ation Report for Lgwer Narmada and Tapisubzone 3(b) waS
discussed and approved by the follow ing m em bers of Fl
ood Estim ation Pl
anning and
Co-ordinati
on Com m ittee in jts 57th M eeting held on 12.01.05 at Central W ater
Com m issi
on,New Delhi.

1.
Sd/- x.
sd/-
(D.PRABHAKAR ) (JAGDISH SINGH )
Director,Hydrology (RS) Deputy DirectorGeneral(M)
CentralW ater Com m ission lndia M eteorologicalDepartm ent
New Delhi New Delhi

Sd/-
(R.M.SHARMA )
DirectortB&s)
Research Design and
Standards O rgani
sati
on
Lucknow - 226011
1I
k.,k
'

*
 bESIGN OFFICE RE/OKT
NO.LNT/3@)/R-7/47/2004

tàr l tW AT6A COMMISSION

I
FLOUP :SYIMATIIiN R6PUFT FOR
Lpw Ek YARM AbA AND 'API
I spBzoNE-3(b)
(psw ssp)
i

i
'
1

HYDROLOGV (REFIONAL #TUDIEi)DIRECTORATE

HYDNOLOGY STUDY ORGANH ATION
I N EW DELH I
 '

PREFACE
;
l
Design,
Epgineerseumltiallylleedtjedesign.tloodofaspecificreturn periodforfixing
lhewaterwày vis-a-visthe design highestflood level(HFL)and foundation deptllsof
bfidges,culvertsandcrossdraiqagq#structurtsdepending ontheirlifç:pd importanceto
ensqre safetv aq wçllas cconom y.7A casu.
alapproàch m ay lead to under-estim ation or
over-eslimatinnofdesigndood reSplting in the lossand destguctionot.strtlctureorun-
econom icstructure with problem aticsittlation.
!
Theuseofelnpiricalflood formulye
? likeDickens, Ryves,lnglisetc. has the sim plicjty (;j?
relatiltg'
themaxjlnum flood discqargeto theèatchmentareawithconstants. Buttltcse
formulae do.nottake into accouqtthe basic l
heteorölogicalcomponentofstorm rainfall
and otl
àer pllysiographic and hydr;
ologi
'-''
ç factors, var
ying from' ca
. ''' ''''- '
tchment to catchmel
lt.
Prpperselection ofconstants in these em piricalformulae isleftto the discfetion ofdesian
engineer,involvingsubjectivity.2
Theyalsodonothavefrequencyconcept.
' .

Recognisillg tlle nzed to evolvç2.a

. rationaland scieptific method forestimati'
ng design
floqdpeakofdesiredfrequency;tllecommitteeofengineershea
' 'dedbyDr.A.N.Khosla
have recom m dnded. in theirrepörtin the year 1959. thatthe design di
.
scharge forbridges w
;
'
should be the maximum flood: 0n record fora period of not less than .5()years. W hel'e
adequate recordsareavailable,èxtendingoveraperipd not lessthan 5(1years.the.dusigll
llood should bethestl-yearsflö7od dettrmined from the.n
*
robabilkv
'e
curve prepared on.the.
* *
* basis ofthe recorded floods during thatpçiiod. In cases'wher: the requisite data asaboyç
a4e not ayailable, the desigli flood should be decided bawd on the grlypnd.alld
meteorolùgicalcharacteristics!' obtained on the basis ofdesian
''''''
storms necessilating the
system atié and sustained colleçt
'ionofhydro-m eteorologicaldata at'selected catchmentsin
differelltclimatic zonesoflndi7a.
f W
' *%'Yf
Economic constraints do ' ào'
t J'ustify detailed hydiological gnd meieorological
ilwestigationsateverynew sk
teon'aI;'.
:
rgescale'andonalohg-term bàsisfofestimation
ot' design flood with a desirrd return peliod. Regional flood es.timation studies,thus,
'

becomèneces<ary. Broadlg,;twomainregionalapproaches,namelyfloodfrequèpcyand
hydrometeorologicalapproaclkesareopenforadoptiondependingvupontheavailability01)
the storm rainfalland flood dat
!
a. The firstypproaèh involveslopg-term djsçh
, arge data
tative catchments for sub')jecting' t.he dyta to
.
.
observations for the qepremn stattstical
analyjis to develop # regional fl
.
.
ood frequqncy model.The other apprpach.viz;
hjdrometeorologicalappioach involvesassessmentoft .he causativç fkctori.e.rainfa' il
and catchmentfesponsefujction.antecedentconditionsetc.separately.ln tàismethod
concurrentstorm rainfallan;d
'
' runoffdata oflhe catc
*
hmelitover'aperiod dfxx5-
* . '
l()y
<
earéis
. ..
.
used to develop rçpresentptive-unithydrographsofthecatchlentslocatéd intheregipn, -
' '
' ' ''''' '
.
.
sotlialsynlheticunithydrpgraph may bepbtainedfortheregioà(subzonesl.. Thelong
term rainfallrecordsatalaigenumberofitationsisused todevelopdesiknstorm va, lues.
This hydrometeorologicallapproadh hlts been adopted for.preparing flood estimytioù
-. - - - .. '.
$
.

reports.
Theregionalflood eslimation wasattemhted oi1bbth shoftterm Mnd long term plans
Undershort-term plan, the reporton estim â
. 'tion ofdesigà flood peak utilising hydrom e.
t
dat
i a available foi60 bridge catchfhents, spread throughoutthe country, was broughtout'
n.1973,w heiein the m ethod hasbeçn recom inended forejtimating the design flood peak
forcatchlnehtareasranging from 25 to 500 sq.km .in the country. :

Under lopg-term plan,the entire country was dikided iiio 7 zones and 26 I'ydro-
nleteol'ologically-holnogeneous subzones. Forpreparing the flnod éjtim atiön reptirts for
#
these subzones,system atic and sustained coiiection ofhydrom eteorological daya at the
' '
leplesentativecatchments,numberinj10toj0,foraperiodof5 to10 ytarsindifftrept
subzones has been carried outin a phased mannerby different.zonulrailw ayssince 1965
tlnderthesupèrkisionanàguidanceofBridgesandFloodWingofltesearch.Designsand
.
Standards Organisation (RDSO)ofMinistry ofRailways. Sl imilarly, the M inistry of
Surface Transport (MOST) had undertaken the collçction of data for 45 catchlnents
thfgugh CentralW aterCoinm ission sillce 1979.

Hydrblogy (RegionalStudies')Dirtctorate, CentralWatefCûmlàission (CW C)catried

ouianalysisofcollected concufrentrainfall'apd flow data forthegauged èatchmentsto
derive unit hydrographs of mostly one-houf du.ration. Rtprtstntative unit hydrographs
are prepared for each of the gauged catchmtnts from the selecttd flood pvents. The
càaracteristics of the catchments al.d the uftit hydrographs, prepared for several
catchm epts in a subzone are correlated by regression analysis and the eqqations for' .

synthetic unit hydrQgraph for the subzone are derived fpr estim ating design flood for
ungauged catchments.Th' e yesponse fvnctions on coavolution with the siorm input as
.

studied and provided by lM D gives the.estiméted 'design fiood fcr that ungauged
catchment. Studies are also carried out. by the CW C to arrive at suitable
recom m endati
onsforestimatingiossrat'
eandbaseflow forungaugedcatchments .

India M eteorologicalDppartment(IM D)conductsdepth -turation -frequency analysis'

of rainfall for each subzone to provide lneteorological input for ejtim'ation of design
flood.

Thespbzonalreportsilkorporating studiescarried ovtby CW C and IM D are prepared

'

and published by C W C on approval of Flbqd Estimation Planning and Coordination'

.

Colnmittee(FEPCC). ' ' . '

Sofat,followingzl-FloodEstilnation Reports(FERS)covrring24Subzoneshàvetieén
Published : .

l. LowerGangaPlpinsSubzope1(g) (1978)
2. LoWe'rGodavariSubzone3(9 ' (1981)
3. LbwerNarmadaandTapiSubzonej(b) (1982)
4. MahanadiSubgonej(d) . (1982) *
5. UpperNarfnada& TapiSubzone3 (c) (l983)
6. Krishna& PennarSubzoae3(h) (l983)

l5!
 I
i; Sùul préhmaputrasgb&pns2(b) (1984)
& UypqrIpdè-G:à'
ngaPl.
pingSubzöné1(e) (1984)
j; Mld4leGAngaPlginsSubzoy 1(f) (1985)
Jockavçriéasiasubzöp:3(i) (1986)
i'
1èUpptr
X
L
èodayàriSubxone'
J(
$) 41986)
.

11 Mas SabariatiSpbzon
. . ,,.
3.(a) (1987)
13zluxtèo
'as,subgopeà4(a),(b)& (c)
. (4947)
14Sènejubzqne.sld) ;' (1884)
Jêkchambalspbzone1.(b)
. I (1989)
16.BelWaSuhzohe1(C1 I (19j9)
17.*61111Brahmajutp Sùàzont2(a) (1991)
'1#.W>tCöàstRegipn'suklpl1(a)i.(b) (1902)
1.
9:LuniSubzpne1(a) (.
19j3)
10.Ihdrqvatisubzone3.(g) r
l (4993)
212Westein'flimalgygskonçT (1994)
' 1
ItL
8ur9Peteorolpgiml.
'
inputyl
jn.4heFERSatsefial.pqmbtlq1*td twerèbaskd on.
.,
Self
RecördinkRaingauaes(*tRRùs
:'
M.
**'. l
)d
-œ-'
at
a àt
öneand
M-R
cot
lsi
stid
'
of: .

1 ' ' ' '

.
Isopluvialmansfûr214 hourand/ofshoftetduratibn correspondinj to 5(1!
.
'
.
'* year
return period only; I .

. I
(ii) Timedistributionofssörm ralnfàll.and
' j
' .

'
(iii) Pointtö arealrainfgllq
Iatips. ,

I
However,in thesûbseqùyntl,reports. IVD modified.themdhodologyànd.pr#pared the
.
.

'
hydromete'otologicàlinputsj:
jased.o
.n'
.conl
'
;unc
.tikr,ukeofordin>iyr.aing
)ktljes(ORG)and
SRRG dàta.Itwasaccoydingly,recà'mmepdrd't anddesired b8'th'
eFEPCC torrkisetllç ,
FERSatseriglNo.1 ta 7,kothatAlltherepbrisare'unifotm'so farasmethodology'is .

conctrnect. It.wés.furlher?Idécida while upàiting tlke meteorolpgoicalcomponent,

validgtibn ofhyàrolpgicalsludiesmuj'
talso be càrried oùt'to finà ou4àny significitnt
Chanjeé. Tàehydrologicalstudywajtoberevisedbàsedônthéàddiiipàalhfdrplp'
. gical . .

data.collected subsequenttö1 thèpfeparatlonofthedriéinplreports. The'

FER forLower
. .
.

Gangg Plàips Subzone 1 ' (

!
g),published
'
qin 1978;.èlxwçf.Godàv#
'
'
ri Sùbàone 3' '(f).
published in 1981;MahanadiSub4nne 3 (d) publis. hed in 1982;Söui ; h Bramhyputr a . . . . . .
sub4one2(b),publisàedin 1984 Krishnà& . pennàtSgbzone,3th),publl qhçdin1983and
UpperNarmada.and TapiSo
. I'
bioneg3(c)p-
'
ublisheb.in 1983 hg,ve alfrgdybeeqfrvised,
-

whére the ydditional hydjbmeteorological'inpùt has been included as per:rivised

methodoligy.
.

Presentreportistherekisipn
1
./vglidatip
'npftheflood'estimatiohTeiloftofLowerNafmada
4
al
1(1lipijubzone3(b)and dealswith'the'istimation.ofd.esigafloodèf15jeai' i5(jyeaf
andltlb yeprfeiurn'pJriodf
o
j
rsma llandme di
uà cat
c hme nts !
i
à t
'.
he.subzöne.

M
The originalflood estim ation reportofSùbzqne 3 (b)was prepared and published in l982
.

Th
S er ainfall-runoffdataofl7catchmentshavinjcatchmentareabetween63Sq.km te #2#.
q.km.forperiod of2 to 9 years during the perlod from 1958 to 1979 ha
f ve been collected
rom Railways.92 bridge years'data of l7 catchmentjwas utilized forthe stqdy carried out
earlier.Inthepresentstudy,additionaldataof2lbridgeyearsfor3catch , mentswascollected
subsequentto the preparatlon '
ofearlierreport . Thus,atotalofIIjbridgeyears'datafrom 17
catchm entshasbeen used forpresentunithydrograph study.

iM D while updyting the storm studies used the rainfalldata of200 O R.G.'
stations and 25 .

SelfRecording Raingauge(SRRG)stationsinthestudy.

'l'
.l1e repoflis in six paqs. Pikrt-lofthe repol-t--tnlroduction''gives.the sunlnlûry ofthe
-
'
eitrlierkllld rcvised sttldics. Plljlsiograpllic, clilnptic and llydrolnetearologicalfeaturesof
q
tllu stlbzolle havc becn explaincd il1 l3art-l1. Part-lll b'
' rillgs out'lhe Syntlletic -
UIlit
. h.
l-Iydlogfapll(SU 14)relationstobeused forullgauged catchnlents intheSubzpne
'
.
.
$ .
:.

'1-'I1e stol-nlstutlies curried'outby INID afe dealtin Pltfllv oftlle repo.rt.ycfilerion 1111(1
-
.
siandards in regitfd to design s .llood of structur
. es and procedur
' es to èom pute the design
.

flqod pf ungauged catchments are dtscribed in Part - V along w ith an illustrative

.

exalnple. Pa'
rt-vlhiglllights tlle lim itations: assumptionsand conclusiongt

The reporton Subzone 3 (b)ià reçomlnended forestimation öfdesign flood forsmgll

illltlnaetliun)caschnàentsvarying iI1v
!arcas froln 25 Sq.k.
I
n.io 150()Sq-k1n. .3-jlis rcport
. .

lllay illS(j tlu usad lbr calchlnents llaving 'afcas up 'to .5()(11)Sq-kln.judiciously after.

comparing theneigàbouringcatchmentshaving moteorlesssilnilafcharacteristics.

This report is a'jointQeffort of Hydfoiogy (Regionai Stpdies) Dte,Central

'W ater .

Commission (CW C)of inistry ofW aterResources,'India MeteoiofogicalDepartment

(IM D) of M inistry of Science and Techpplogy. Rdsearch Designs and Staildards
.

Organisation (RDSO)o. f Ministry of Railways and Mlnis'try'of Surface Trabkport

(M OST). .

/
< . ..
,ë
f.--)br.

(II.P.SING H )
DIRECTOR
Hydrology (ItS)Ilte
CentralW ater Com niisdion
#
New Dklhi

M ay,2ô04

Vl
 CONTENT!
r pa e N o.
Foreword !
Preface 1
'
.

*
Pad I 1 '
INTR O DUCTIO N I
11 General I 1
12 Need forrekision ofre od 1
'
1.
'3 Revised stud . 1
. ;
1.3.1 H drolo ical stud ' 2
. j . .'-. -

1.3.2 Storm Stud 2

1.4 Procedure tb estim ate de<i n flood 2

PART -11 I
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF LOW ER NARM ADA & TAPI
éUBZONE I
'
. f .
2.1 Location I ' 3
2.2. RiverSvptém y .
2.3
231
GeneralT$orahicalFeatures
Ph sio ra h
!
4
*' * ;,
2 32 Soils -'' 4
233
. .
Land Use'i 4
. 2.4 Climatolo lcalFeature: 5
2.4..
1 RainfallFeatures . 5
242
* * .
TeZ eratùre Distribution ' .
5 -
2.5 Comm uniqation 6
25 1 R'
aila s î - 6
2.5.2 Roads I 6

PAR T II#
SYNTHETIC UNIYIHYDROGRAPH STUDI/S . .
'
.

'
l . ..
c
.
3.1 S nthetiç Mnith (lro ra h S'UG 8
3.2 .Data re uired 8
J3!
' )3 Datacollettqd . . *
3.4 Derivationlofs ntlletic unith dro railh p
3.4.1 Ph sio raihic ara neters 9
3.4.2 Unith drô ra h aiameters 1l '
3.4.3 Establishirlg relatiorlshipsbetweel)physioiraphic and j3
re résentptive,unitcra h 'arametel

V1l
 .
' ' ' ' . .
. '

'3J4(4 Detivatioà of1 hoursynthetiè ùnithydrograph foran

Llouapged catèimeht 15
35 SiY lifiedA roâch 15
36 .Deqi n loss rate
.3e7 '- D . 16
esi n base flow' 17

PART-IV '
'STORM sTuoltà , . '

41 Iptrodùction 18
42 ' Dàta Used
43 De th- 18 '
7 . . . .
Dùràtion-Fre ùenc Anal sis .
ls
4:3.1 . lso Iuvialma s . . .

4.32 Shortduration ràtios

. . 1
l.8
S
4.3.3 . Yimedisttibutioncprves
4.3.4 Pointto àrealraihfallratio4 19
,
. 20
4.4 Heaviestràjnfallrecords ' .
,
4 .4.1 ORG Data
.
20
*4 4 . 2b
4. à 'SRRG dpta . . . 20
.
5 '
Procedùrefordesi.n storm rai
pfàllqàtimatiofi
'
' 21
. . ' . . .'
.
. ''. '
PARTVV . . ' % '

! DESIG N FLO O D ESTIM ATIO N

k5*
.1 criteria and syandafds in regàrd to'
de'
sigriflood of
,' structures bfsmalland m edium c' àichments ' mn
-? '
:
5@2 ' ' 'Est
. i
m qt i
on of dèsi n flopd . ' .
. . . 23
5.2.1. Illustrativè eyam le 24 ''
' w .
5.3 Com utatibn offlood e' ak usin flood form ula ' ,
.
,
'

. . 28
.
5.4 'Cdm utation ofdési n I? F.L. . 29
. .
ï . , ' ' .
. .. .

PA RT#VI . .
,
.
, .

ASSUMPTIONS1LIMITXTIONS CONCLUZIONS & . . .

. . . .

RECO M M ENDATIO N

6.1 Assum tions

Li .
31 ,
f .2 mitations 31 '
6.3 Conclusions ' *
6 31
. 4 .. Recom mendation .
'
32 1 '
.
Rpfvrences ' . ,
) .
33
 '

I
I
I
j '
LlsT O F ANNEXURES,PLATES AND FIGURES ?Ji7V .î'
.I3's!
l
I
A nnexure NO. : . .
. --.,
- - ., . -.- .- -- :
11 .
ListofH drometeorolo icalsbbzones ?
.ckll-t-
q'
utt'
t: -A-l . '
*
3.1 .c
Li:tOfrailway/Road bridg@r atqhmentsin Subâöijët3lb)
(LowerNarmada & TaptB@si)
r))and availabilit.
s pottG&a A.a
'
and'ra'infalldata a'r
s kltl'
zl-
!X-
i1..
-t
'
3.2 Ph sio ra hic aramvterg ofpelected c'
atchM'KfjtKp-flzf Ad
3.3 OneHourRepresentativervnitHydrographpj-r-@liiAtëtà
I - .
ofSelectedçatchmèntsforUpperNàrmada ,& Tàti r n,,
. .A.5
Basin I t
3.4 Relatiön bet
ween Physiographic and Unitilyéiograph
I
t A-
y
arameterslstudied k
3.5 Com arisop ofFlood Peaks based on RUG S and SUG S 5 A-7
3.6 Loss Rate Ban es -Num berofFlood Events i A-8 :è
3.7 Ayera e base flow ran esforstùdied flodd events , A-9
3.8 Flood Valuès
I .bv
'
i' Svnt
' heti
'
i c UnitGraph
' '. and Flood i A jc
-
Fbrm ulae I i
3.9 Numberôf' Flood Events '
t A-1l
4.1 Statistics'ofHeaviestDaily Rainfalland ArïnualNorm al ' A-
R 12
ainfallin Subzone 3 b
4.2 Heaviestzj-Hoursand ShortetDuration Rainfall y-ja
Recorded in Subzone 3 b .
4.3 Ti
C me Distri
bution Co-Efficients(
.
-Percept
: age)
,of
. ,
A-l5 .
umulativlhourl Rainfall
. 4.4 ArealReduction Factors % forPointto''
A realRainfall A-16
51
. G
ListofSU ; aram eters obt
alnèd f
rom b(uations . .
A-17 '
5.2 Com putatibn ofequivâlentslope ofbridge catçhlnent A jg
-
N0.485/4 I J
. .
5.3 Com putation ofdesign flood hydrograpnofbridge A.j:
catchment'N0.485/4
2
PLATES i
1 M a ofIndia showin location ofsubzone P-1 '
t
2 ' River) stem ' P-2 -
3 Ph sio ra h P-3
4 . Soilclàssification ' P-4 I
5 Land use P-5
6 Annuàlnùtmalrainfall m m
. . . P-6
7 M ean Dail tem eratlkre 00 C Annual P-7
8 25- e@r
' 24-hourrainfaIl m m . P-8
9 50- èàr24-hourrainfall m m ) P-F '

i)k
'

10 ' '100- ear-24-hrrainfall mm

P-10

iFIGU RES '

:
! 1-. .
. .
i -.
.

C
A-I ,
A .' '-ï -r àtéhiii-ëntAreà Plan ofl
biid e *
N0 485/4 ''
.' . F-1
'
2 -
'-'-,S'-
-
h t
li
-/
. . .7 bvuhi
t h dr
o i
'
à '
hl6f
r
. ..Bri
d e $0 485/4 .u '' . F-2
A-
13 D.
qsi,nyflpgd h dro ra h;:bftBrid e N0.485/4.;''''''?'h '. F-3
. Ph sio ra hic aram eters '
'
f'':?k$k!:-.- . , F-4 - . .. ,
. .. .....
2 Usil i-à' h érametefs oê'
r'
ko 8)ht. .' .'
. .
. ..
,. ,
.. ..
.k. .. .).. ...
. . . (''
.
2.ê T- '
.. . F-5
3 Rb-f5'.
. . 1iqnibetween LLc& s'énid.,
.t.' 'tlc-'..
.
' 'hrt
- .
.
f. . y,
.
. .

4 ' ' Rel .

p 6 .,
@tiönnbetween t and''' -'a- 7 ' i--''' . ., .
5 Rel,at
.i F-7 '
on betw een and W so , F-8
6 Relation between and W . -

7 ' Rel 7s F-9

ation betw een and W aso F-
8 Relati l0
on between and W R7s
9 Relation b .
F-11
etween t and TB ' F-
10 Duration V l2
11 'Mean akers conversion ratio F- I3
agë tim e distribution cufvesofstorm s of
, p j4 '
various duration: ge
12 a Arealto ointrainfallratio % fôr1
,3 and 6 hours F-l5
12 b Arealto ointrainfall-ratio 0/o for12 and 24 hours F-16
.

X
 à
I

SYM tQU
7 AND ABBRKVIA TIONS
I
t
.. symbhti'
; ' ' I
.
,
/
'
1 ,
.

Astkrpkpù4si61:v#li4do:uisediktiersymbplàlnhthe'hydiblogibalsciencehavebe#n
ui:diltiàliRèport.
'AielistJfsymàolp:adoptedissiyeitwiththeunits.
.
'
, .

A ..
Ctiklkme
'
'
nt'àrè
'
I
àin'
kn.i;. .

* Are:bfRedgttibnFactor
C.G... '
CentreofGraki
I.
ty .
.

Dj.:aDi
'

. ' .
D,
çplhsbttpye
I
nt'
hifiver0
'
ed p
-
r-oàle('L-sect'ion)basedonthelevelsofi-
..
. . .

ih fand (i-1)Ith cohtoursatth4 inter-sdctionpointpand the levelofthe

.

b . .
j ' . '
asèline(dAtum)dfawn.atthepoiotsofstudyinmetres
.
F Shapefactöfofcatcjment(F= L;/A)
Qa'
5,Qx' FloodDischqIrge.Wi'tharçturnp
-
eriod.of,zs-vear.
* J
50-vearànd
''' *'''
ijO-fèarAltjèQlx resp
' ''
''
ectivelzincumecs .
.''' '
'
QP PeakdisèhàrgçofUnitHydrogfaph(cumçcsi
qp PeakD ischkgeofUilitHydroqràphperUhitAreaincumecsper sq km .

S Eqùip lentstfrenm slèpq(nW m) .

1 .
Sl. Sa .
Slopeoflndiv.vidualChan.nelSegn.
ienttm/km) ,

TB< BaseperiodbtuiitHydfègraphihhours.
To oestjns' torm buration(hr) '
I .

Tm '
fime i-ro'm start of rise to the peak of unit hydrogrgph
j ' .
t'rm=tp+tr/2)'
. . . '

t; 'Time lag f-
roin éentre bf ullit'rainfal14duratipn to tlle peqk (if Unit . .

hfkrographIinhours
ir Unitrainfallduratiofiin hotrk
U.G . 'UnitHydrograph
l . .
'
.

- Wi Min'imulnSi
I
dthofèatchmentareathrough
.
thecentreof gravitypf the
catchtnent I
1750 .W idth of Un
.
'
j
it.Hyàroérapli llleasured at 50% of maximu.m peak
'

discharge(Qp) inhourà.'
I
I
I
!
l
I
W?7j W idth ofUnitHydrograph measured at75% ofpeak discharge (Qp)in
hours
W q5n W idtlloftlle Hydrograph at50% ofQpbètweenthe risillk limb alld Qp
ordinate in hours
NV1)..75 W idtl)ofthé UllitHydrograpl)at75% ofQp betweellthe risillg lilllb of
.

tlnit hydrograpllalld Qp ordillateil1llours

% Percent
Sunlmation

A BBIV V IA TIO NS

Cum ec Cubic metrepersem nd

Cm s. Centimetres
H our
ln. lnqhes
M*
1n M inutes
M. M etre
Km Kilom etres
Sec. Seconds
Sq.knl. Square kilometre
Y r. Year
mm M ilimetre

Xl1
 I
I
I
I
I
I

p PAR T- I

z. IN-TR OD-UC TION-..

. -
. ,.;.
r;,..

1.1 GENERAE ), . F-
1.> .
'
.

Bgckgrdund oftbeCommittèe:
.

The Cömmittee of Engiheers headed by D A N Klloqla recolnlnellded to de'velop

regionalmethodology fprestim ating design qood.fprs*malla'nd medium catçhments.On.
. ' .. . '

.comlpitteq. the COUl1tW tWdS divideililltb i ZOPPY #nd'26

the recpm mendations of the' .
. ' . .

hydrometeorplogical2homogtlleoqs àtlb4onqs:. lThçn' rvafious

'
u.
subzones ;
y fv. '
lnt.
p= whic
gh .t.he
7
,.
.
.
countryhasbeendivldedarelisted inAanexurè l.l-. .

. r
LoF er .Narmad; A' l)4 Tapizlf.sub4pne 3 .(b) yis.onç of.the 26-thydfomçteorological. ly
hpm ogçneoù, s sgbzones.,kTli,e I
lood esyimq tioll
. repnqa.of Loper N arl
nad# .and 'tapi .

subzone 3 (t9).(Deslg: Om ce keport.Np..L, N.T/4/à1)wasjppb. liih. ed-in 1282. The .

presentreportis validation/rçvision ofthe earlierreport.

-
t' '-; '1' . .
'
.. ' :.,- - '- -- ' .,' '- '
The reportpublished in 19à2 contained inputs forestimation the design flood of50 year
returnperiodonlywhereastllepresentreportprovidesinputsforestimptillg dqsigp floods
of 25.50and l00yearrettlyn period.
'
I
#
..

. .y .. j. 1 -q.. .
. :e.. .: .-) t
l.i NEXD FOR REVISION 0/ RLPORY
I
I .

Rainf
c
.
allm qps
-
of
-
50 yea.r.rçturnpçrjpdfbf.duf
' - gjion.
ofl#3,.6,9,..12,15and 24 hourswere
'
ful-nislled iù tlopà estitnatij
op;re
e
..p
'
<j.
'' o
.rs.,p 'blis
''u
.
'.
%heb'iiil'
.1.987,TllesIerç xp
.ortswerebasedon.
.'
, a f
...
dpta of spar'tïe sqlf-r
,.
ecoqdihg
' '.
.
raingauges network.y Af
. .. .l>er
.ptlbl
'i
çationof. tllese stlbzollal
. .

reports. llldla M eteörologibalDepartment (lM D) upgraded tlle llletllodol

pgy,pf-storln
study, for preparing the isbpluyialnlaps using rainfall , da ta of ORG and SRRG in andk '
. .

arouadthesubzone,inadditiohtoihedAtg N
w ith jh
:- .v... ta
t
he s
..
ubz .
one . * ' .
. * . ''.
I

Flood .EstimAtiön Planning' and Coordi

nation Committee (FEPCC)in its,5.lS
,'meeting
.

agreed tè revise tliejq repbqs ip

',a phase# manneq'incorporatilpg tlle.revised isopltlvial
.

mapsprè' pafedusidg' ORQ'.àhd. tRRG'ëdatqfor25!.jo pnd I00 year?or24

. k' . . .
ho'urdur .
ation , .>
alld other correspohdinjj
. 'inputs. .It was also decided by .FEPCC tl):review and
revise/validat: the hydrologi
. ''calstudy of.tpese (çpoi
. -ts.utilising adtlitiollal.raillfall-runofr
. ..

data collected subsequqny.io the preparation-ortlw rvpo1-.ts,

.
. .

2
1@3 RRvljEo STIJDY'
I
' I .
* .
Hydrological and Storlnj , St
udies as qar;ied oqlt ip the earliqt report and in the'
revised/vglid.x'te
..
d reportpëeasfbllows::
aJ.
> '
. ' *. 'j '*.''
* t .
r

r j
I
I

p
I

p
.
2
I
!
I
 1.3.1 Hydrol@glealstpdy

Thehydrologidalstudy e-l-ie zMzdomrlierin 1982 *asbasd on rainfall-m nol dataof17 : .

catchments.obsel ed fora pedod vae ing from 2 to9 Yearsduring theperiod 1958-79
Representativè Unit Hydrograph (RUG) or l-hour duratidn were defived.'from the''
selectedqoùd eventsfrom theavailaàledata. Theequationsrelating unithydrograph
parameters aàd basin pérameters were developed for deriking 1-I1fL.lsynth'etic unit
hydroéraph.
.

Subsequentto4heprepargtionoftheeitlierfeportkadditionaldaiai:rèdpectoj3bridge .

sites '(479/3'.T.411/1T,50 N) for : period vaeing from 3.- 9'years wms niade
availabteby ResearthDesign and StandardsOrghnisation(RDSO). Tbeseda1 bavè now
been gtilised and integrated Witb theeallierstudies. ' ' ,

The parameterof StatisticalSlope used in the earlier reporthas'been replaced w ith

ejuivalent:lope. Recommendationsregarding thesuitable yaluesoflossrate and baie
;ow hévealsobeenvrevisedconsideringadditionaldata. '
Thehydrological'studycarriedoutbfCWC istgiveninPart-lllofthereport.
1.3.1 Stlem stuay
The u rlier repol œ nt:ned isoplùvial maps of 50-year retprn period for difrèrent
-.
duration,timé distribution curves and arealto point rainfallratios. The present'repou
. cont ns :

(i) lsopluvivll:psof25,50 and l90 yeàrfdrzehoursbasidonavailable rainfall

:
'- ' * ' ' '' '

.
data ofORG and SRRG in àipd around the Subàone
' ' ' ' .
.
(ii) Shioftduration.rainfAllratios forconv4rting 24 hpurs taisfallto short-duration
.
.

. . . . - .
rallifall.
(iii) Timédiktributipn.
çqrvesforstormsofvakiousdurationq
(1v) Pointto.-.
.1minfall.mtiosfoidi#- tdu- ion.
1: the presdd stiidy.1M D hasutilised the ràinfalldata of 200 ORG stations maintaihed
by lM D a'nd.stateGovernmentsand 25 SRRG statibnsmpintàin:d by IM D Be 'sides.this .

datk RD#è.has.also lad'

e av.ilable höurly/hatfboqrly concurrentfain'fall:data in'
ieletted bridge catchments rorconductlng pointto arealrplnfall'sldy Hovyever.inEthe .

hresentstudy.S'
RRG.datafrom anetworkofIMD'Sstationsina.daround'theSubàohe
.- neu u Thestorm studiescarried outbv'lM D aregiyèn in Paft- IV oftI1vkejiort. .

1.4:PROCEDURE TO ESTIM ATE DESIGN FLOOD

Tliçlloo; eqtimàtion.
.reppl forSqgzone3(t)nlaybeused forqst:mationorllksigllllèod
(25<year,so-yearAnd loozyçar)fprungzùgd prlnad'equately gauged-catchmentshl-the
. . Subgonè. Pal-V1 éxqlyib!'prpcedprefqrobtai#iqgythe'design 11pod'
J
orspeciGeb:retunr . .
heribdalong Q
q'
. '
.ithi:lllus.traiiv
'
eG amp
'''
le. .
.

.
.
' . . '
w . .. . .
 . '
.

PART -H
'
y

/#rzo#9FL6wqRh4W AD4A## TAPISUB%OgE

GENSM Lbl&ck. '
.

i*1 ix cAp o. r
t
* r
Ip Plrp 1,,the.locationoflmWer.
'
#arinadaandTq/isubzbne23.
fb)hasbeen'
e
shpwninmAp
ofIndlaias.
alsodellceationqf26 subzonesinto which them pitry hasbeén dividgd forthe
* purposeofhydro'
m'drorölogièAlsyudies.n é',sqbzonej(b)is'bbundedbfèhambalbàsiilon
theNorth,kaltofKutc'à'andiAràilia'nseaontheWvsqUjperGodak 'ariandKonkànonihe
south andUpperNarmadaaidTapibplinoitheF.a
.Kt.IëperiantcitiesdndtoW.nswithi.
nthe
subzone 'arç Surat,Vadodgya,Jalgdop, Khandwa and Bhpkaval. The totalaqea öf the
subzone is about777* sq.kiù.
' I
''t' -
I

2.2 RlvERsv#a M r
2
!
I

Plate *
2 shpwk.the riv4r kystel,:
hydfologiol data obsemàtion sites and nétwotk J?7
'
Railway/lliewav
'''
sinlhes-
-.ud
;
zonè3(b).
'

. 1
. .
Thesubzone3-(b). i!trakefsedbyythelowerreac'hesofdkerNare daandTapi4nd iheir
tributaries.ThesubMne1.nstitutes#nareaof. abrut50% oftheNgimadaapd'tapibâsins.
The riverT#pirises in tje S.atpura plateau and has narröW yltd long bgsin. Flowing
wesiward,ltjoinsfGulfofCamljayintheArubian. Sea;abèat20 km westofSùratwithout'
*
fozmingadelfa.TheNarljadahasitsèrigiliipMaikalrangçatAniarkqntak
',;l057m aboke
the sea. The iiverqows!westwards anb''fall! into the Aràbian Sè# nejrbharuch.afièr'
traversingthenalrow vàlleybùtweenBh:
awrpnaiid.'Maikulréngesand t'
. he main:Vindhyaand.
. .

Satpura.rAngeskLikeTapi!this.riveralm has.podeltgmoutk. .

'
. . 1 .
Thesubàoùè iscovered.py lowerreachesof'Narmada and itslributàriesto theextentof-
.

aboùt52% an'd the restbylowerreaches ofTbpiand4tg tribùtaries to theextentofl

about'
. .

48%.Thèjubzonecomp/isesoftheKnnarjKayamz'Man,Hathah'i,Hifan,Bhaktisjyatjkr,
Goi,Korjan,Girna,Borij'Buray,Gomaiand olher.tributaries..Thç'gtçasdrained'by the''
.
abovetribùtarieqFit:ili'ihesubàonear*asuider: i
i
. .. . j. ..; , ., . .... . .
'

sI. 'sub Basis l

- ,.
A a a/sq-Km.''Remaru '' ' '.
'
Nm 2
1@ Kanar : 2826. .. SI.NO. 1'to 9 fall ultder'
I :O werxarmadanasjn
2.. .Ka am 4
. 1272 ' : '
3 M an 2665 . 'i .
,' '.
i '
' ' '
- T
, 4* . fHatori .l 4112
5 H iraà r 5704 '
.. i ' ' '.'
: 6., Bhakt . iBhAdyr , . .. . 6321 . .

7. .Badar
' ; 'KA
'#3 '
.
8. Goi ;
. . . .
. .
.
9- : Kat.an & O theitiibutaries 5863 , .

.
j
I
. .' ..

3
 . *
1() Girna. p.13,.379
,..
. ,.k .;Sr.No.'.'l0 to'l4 fallundet'' . .

LowerTa iBasin
1l. Bori 5746 z,:!-
,'. -..s
12. Bura 5224
' .
l3. G#nyi' & other five 6570 .,: '
trliptariçj . . . . - , .
'
.
-
'
. , . ''
. .
14. Other.smalltributaries ' 6600 . ,.
. .

' .. . Tot#lAreaofSubzone'
.
.
77700 . . '
. :: ,
'

: . * '

. . . . . . '

2.3 GENERAI.TOPOGM PHICAL FYATURES

2.3.1 Physiography

Plate 3 shows the physiographyof1he aréa. Lo

. werNarmada and Tapistlbzönè is e'
ssentially*
.

semiarid region witk mean annualrainfallkarying frol 600 lnm to 1600 mm aàd ttbvers
,
-' '
parts of areas in the states of M aharashtra, Gujaratand MadhyaPradesh. Thesubzoneis
rtctangu1arin shapeand extends from Iongitude 720- 30'to 76P'
- 30'Eastand Latitude ztlii
- 30 to 22'-4orNorth. ''
. '
,.
. . .. . ' ,
.
, !'; . ..
.
Tl
3(xie)LowerNarmada andTapisubzonehasacomplex relief Plainsofmedium heightsulto .
m existon W estern and Egstern s'
ides and in centfe of th.e'su'
bàone Low jléteaùs iI1 .
range of 3(X)- 600 m existin Easterns Southerh and.' C eAtralportionj. High plateaus il3
range of6(X)- 900 m lie in two patchesaonN orthern side and alpo on Söuthern side.
t . . .. .
. ,

2.32 Soils
'
Platé 4'khèws,thé'maié'éoilèlajsifitation:'
in.
'the'subzonet Tlie brbgd sèilgroup in.the
subzone is.black soil,and coaétal allùvialsoils 'at the niouth of the'riker'Tapi. There is,
hpwever,a sm allpatch oflaterite soilon the western side ofthe subzone. Black soilk are
classified a: deep black, medium black and shallow blàck sdils'and thçst'art clijey in .

texturç and are derived from trap rocks. Only formertwo groupsofblack soilare presentin
thissubzone: Atmièro lev8l(i.e.whensmallandmqdium çatchmçntsafeçonsidered). the
soiltype m ay vary cons1derably from the aboye iùdièated groups . 1.i- 'E-''
;.' .. .- '
'

'

'
D .3 Land - Us4 L
't ,
, ''' :
. .' ' . . .:
1
élate 1 shows the land use map of (he subzoné Ap'proxim ately 7()% of?the.tlrdkiof this . '

subzone isarableland,25% forestaid theristLisgrams'1'and waste.land. . .

4
 l

2.4 cLlMAToLoslcky FyrAerultss

1.4.1 RAG FALL FYATURES
1
2.4.1.1 A nnualN orm alRainfall

Theisohyetalmap ofanntkalnormalrainfallforthekbbzoni3(b)isshownin plate-6.

* Thesubzonerece.
fvèsmbst.0rthe'raiurallrrom so/hwest'monsoon. About90%
rainsallip teceived in moàthsqfJune tq october.ln the W estern partofthe subzone,'
rainfallkariesfrom 800mmIto 1600 m m rainfallfrom Northtc South. The South-central
?artofthe subzone receiv7es as low as600 nlm rainfatl,annually. The rainfallpgàin
IncreàsestowardsNE, theIfarNorth-Eastern pa!4 6f-the sjbz.ohè.receivesrainf-
'
allof-tl,è
.

orderof 1000 m m .
I

2.4.1.2 M onthly rainfali

i
distribution
!
M onthly rainfalldistribution atsix representative stationsyviz,Baroda,Surat,Buldhapa,
. x

Malegaon,Nandurbar.anà Khandwa isillpstratédthrough bgr'chartgappended to the

annualnormalrainfallmajs
q (Plate-6).lnthebqrcharts,alphabetsalopgabscjssàkndjcate
namesof months,whereà,s heights ofrectangles >re pm portiorfalto normal rainfallof
respective months. I :'
*

Itcanlbeseenfrom theVrchartsthattheperiodJupetoSeptembçrconstitutethemain
rainy season ovérthe subzone. Themönth öfOdoberisalso the monthofgood rainfall
.

activity.. Nol'n1alrainfailforthe mohsoon deason (June.to September)Baroda,Surat.

Buldhana.Malegaon,NahdurbarandKhandwa is95%,9510..85%,à1%,8$% & 88% of
. . t
'

theannualrainfall,respeqtively. '
Normalraidfallforthe ftve months(June'to Octpber)atthe'five representàtivç statipns
exceptMalegaon is in the ranje of 90% to 98% .of the iznnual rainfall w hereas at
.
.

M alegaon.whiçhliesin.lhelowestrainf-al'lregion.iti's 88$t.
. .

I .s:. t
. .

2.4.2 TEM PEM TURE

)
DISTRIBVTI
.'
ON
''' '
,
. 1
2.4.2.1 M ian'dailytemperatprv(annual)
l .
Mean dàily tempvratqri distributrurtpver4he subzone isshown in plate-7. The M ean
daily temperature arel4orked outàsaverage ofmean mafkimum and mean minimum
t4lnperatureovertheyeâIf.
I
Itmay be seen frôm the ma
! p thatalmostentire subzone ishàvi
.ng ameap temm raturep eater
than25'
oc.Thecentralpartofthesubzöneextendingfrom Eastto Westl peo
rlencesahigher
meandailytem-raturefIangingfrom 27..
3% to27.:0C.Thetemperature'decreasesuptoi5bC
towardsSouthaswellajitowardsNolh-Emstern paq ofth#subzone.
*
 1!.41.:!.:! A :
'nt:1yTèmperAtur.và#lation:at selected station:
M onthly variationsoflean mayimtiih, mean minimum and mean daily temperature for
six.
Thikrr
epresent.ilve slâ4ions viâ,Buldhana. Mal
ejqony,Nadu.rbi: Barodax SutAt, and .
.
i are show n graphically i . nplate-tbelow themapofineandailytçmperature .

Itmaybes4en from theàvgraphsthatthehijhestmaximutntemperaturesareobserved in

the month ofMay atfive reqrqsentativi stations exceptatSuratwhere itiq
observed in th# mèltth pfA
.pnl. M inimum temperature is obsérved iil the month of
January atallthe six repyesentative stations.
.

M ean daily ctemqeratures ar> higllesp in ' the month of M @y and lowestin the month of
Januaty at all1he six representative stations.

z.5 COM M UNICATION

2.5.1 R ailw ay:

Theimportantt/ilwaysectio'nöfCentrd'
léndW esternRailwaysexistinthe
givén in Table22 asfollow.
.
suzoneare

Table ;.2
(Railway Sectién)
SL.
1NO. Railwa Section . R ailw a .
I at ui-Bhusaval ' ''CentràlKailwa
2 Bhusavâl-hâdnera . CentralRailw a
3
4 Bhusaval-ltarsi ' ' CentralR ailwa '
Pachora -Jam ne CentralRailwa
5 Chalis aon -Dhule . ' '
Centralkailwa
. 6
7 Udhna -JaI aon . '
CentralRailwa
Mhow -Khandwa W estern Railwa
8 Dabhoi-TimbaRèad W estçrnRailwa
.. ' ' .'

190 KosambaaU màr ada' ' ::2 W estérû RàilWa

.
. . .

Viswainitri-Chhotaudaiur W çstern Railwa

. '
ll Chhuchho uta-Tenkhali ,
W estetnRailwa
.
'
12 Ankleshwar-Rajpiala WesternRailw
' 13 ',. i Sùrat-Vadoljl
'a - . WèsterdRpilska ' .
. .. '
r. ,
4...
. .
. . ; '.. ' .
. r
' '

2.5.2 R oads

The importantNationalhighwaysiilthe subzontaregiven lnTâ

'blti2 . J.
.
) ' .
. l
 Tablë 2.3
J
'
'
(NationalHlghway) .
7 . :
.

sl.No. i Hihwa seetlo:

l NI'I-8 M umbai-Ahmedébad
2 NH -3 M ùmbai-A ra
3 . NH -6 Dhule-Na ur
;
 PA R T III

SYN TH ETIC UNIT H YDRO GRAPH STUDIES

3.1 SYNTIIETIC UNIT IIYDROGRAPH (SUG)
. ' . ' '
. ,'.
: ;
SUG isa unlt'hydrograph ofunitduration fora catchmentdeveloped from relations
establi
.

shed betwrenphysiographicarid unithydrographparameters;oftheCrepresentative

gauged catchmentsin hydromèteorolgically homogeneousr
egion(Subzone).
H ydrometeorologicalapproacll has been adopted for developing a regionalmetllod fer
estim ating desigll tlood lbf slllall and 'lnedi
I tllll .catchnlents in various
cl
ytlve
on l-ol
rl
tl
entgetl
i il
t'
oil
ogicltlly llotlloyetleoussubzosles I!!tllis approacll. tlhe tlesig'lstol'll!ajlel'
nt .

o eiTective ralnfall(input)ie.by subtracting Ioss ratesis applied to the

.
.

unit.hydrograph (transtkr runction) tö obtain a desigl! Good (b

possible to develop unit hydrograpll if site-specific concurrellt asin response). lt is
available for'5-8 years raillf-
all-runofr data is
Col l
e
.cti
ol) of -ade qua t
e
site. is Iloweverlleitllerpracticable llorecollolllic colhcurrel
lt rainfall-
rullofrdata for'every
rcgiollal llletllod for developin ally feasible Il
1 such a sittlatioll, tlle
.

g sylltlletic tlîlit llydl'

ograpll(SUG) is rS efel'l'etl t(
collected and analysed lbrobtaining subzonalSUG equatiollsarediscussed in suc) c.eedi
Ilatll
Para graphs .
ng ''

3.2 DATA kEQIJIRED

Forcarrying outtheullitllydrograph studies fbrd
fS eveloplllelltofequationsfbrderivation
o yIltlletic UG param eters fbllow illg collcurrelltraillfalland rullofl-data lbra lltllllbel'ol-
catclllnelltsofslnallànd mediuln size represelltatively Iocated in a Subzplle al'e
foraperioàofatleast5-8yeafsduring tllenlonsoon season .
required
.

i) i'lourly gaugedataattllegaugillg site (bridge site) .

G auge and discharge data observed preferably 2 t

.
rrequently atthe gauging site o 3.times a day or lnore
tl Intlleabsenceottlits,evendailydiscllargedataa'
. t
.le these stations can be used tbrS- D cul
w e developmen t for converti
n g ho
gauges into discharges . 'ê urly
. :'J
Hourlf rainfall data of raipgauge stations in ald around the catclllllents .
Raingauge stations m ay be selr -
recording arld/orlllalkually operated .

The follow ing catchm entdetails arç also required.

Catchnzentareà plans showing the river netwo

rk.location ofraingauge statiùns
and gauge and discharge sites. storages, habitations
irrigated areas . forestj. agricttlttlral and
. soi
ls types, land slopes etc .

Cross-sectionsoftheriveratbridgesite(gaugingsite).
ot-tllebridgesite. ' upstream and downstream
I

8
yi) LongitqdinaIset'tionortheriverupstream anddowistream orth!bridsesite.
, . , ,.
.

3.3 DATA COLLXCTED

eentratRailways.w estern Railways.under the overallguidanie apd supervtqion t)f
Rese'archDeéigùand statndardsotganisation-Lucknow had colleçtèd rainfall.gauge and
dischargedataoC2lfridgecatchmentsforaperiodof2tp9yearpcollectedduring'.l9.58c
1979. Dataof17 bridgecatchmentsfor92bridgçyeafjfouid suitableweréutiliseb ln
the study carried outdtkrin'
g 1982. Add.itionaldata for21bridge years for3 bridge sites
sàùw'ninTable3.lwjscbllectedsubseqùeri ttothepreparationof. therepprt.Yhus,a
totalof 43 bridge year data has been used for developin: co-relation betWeen unit
hydroglaph al
4d physiojraphicparanletersfordrveloping ofSyntheliç UnitHydrograph
(SUG) .
' ' ' '
'

'L T able 3,1

.
I .

' (Addition'
I ,
aldatafor3 bridgesites)
.. .
'
j

sl.No.' 'ù
; ;
site Additionaldata Brsd e ears
1 479/3 T 1933,1.984,I986 3,:
1 : 41l/lT 1987-1995 9
3 1 54 N 1987-95 9
l Total . : ,. 21 ears : ,
I
I
I ..

Annexùre 3.l shows the'name ofthe strçqm?railway bridge number,Railway Seciiön,'

andcatchment.area,No.lofrgingauéestatipnsand periqd o/availabilityofrainfallruhofr
data of 2l bridge catchinents having catcllm ent areas m ore than 25 sq.km . This also
.

illcltldes additiona!datahof3 catcllments.collected subgeqtlentto tlle preparatiollofthe

repol
't. It can be seen fronl A nnexure 3.l that the catcllm ent area of gauge sites lie
between53 sq.kmrto 82àsq.km. .

3.4 DERIVXTJOY t)lrW NTHETIC UNI'F.HYDROGRAPII

. '
.

Procedure to obtain qhyl

siographic parameters and unit hydrograph parameters ofthe
catchm ents and establlshing relationships between these param eters to develop SUG '
is
desci-ibed in the fbllow ing paragraphsv
I
3.4.1 Physiograpbie péram eters
.
!
g .. . , . .
The physiogiaphic pararretersconsideryd in the prese'ntstudy,arç catchmentarea (A).
lengthofmain stream ' (L).length of-main stfeam from apoifitnearthe centreofgrpyity
ofcatchplent tlleobservbtionsite(Lc)andequivalelltstreall'
lslope(S). -FI1epara
-nleters
areilldicatedinFigure-l.'1i
tstimationoftlleseareexplainedi:
1thefollowingpàragfaphs.
j I ' ' '

9
 3.4.1.1CatcjllllentArea(A)
' v' . K . ' ' '
Tiiegaugil'g site.is located on a toposlleetand tlle watershed boun :ke
dary is ln#r d The . . .

.
a'
reaençlosek inthisboulldarytipto thegaugillg sitenlày be re'fqfr:qd to asth
. ' '
'.
e'
catchlnellt ' ''' '
area(A). ...!. ''.:' : ..
' . '' ' . . '
' ' .
'
''. x .
*

3 4 12 Lellgtlt
loftheNl'
ain Stream (L )r
l-llis illtplies tlle 1 llof.
F atershed boundarèyllgt tlle longesl nlgin streaflvyiver froln thç fartllestpointon the
.

ofthe catcllm entarea to tlle gaùging site

.
..

.
. ' '
3.Ll. l.3 Leltgilt of tt
pe main strennl fron! a hoint . .

near the centre of gravity of

catcljnlethttotheobsetwationsite (L'
c).
icor t'indillg ti'e centerofgravity ofthe catcllin,le .
,

nt,ustlally the boulldary ofthe catclzlnellt'

iscuton a cardboard,wl)ich'is tliel!I'ul.lg freçly'--ip'th'ree.dknyret,t.dil.
.
rctp
tjl'sil,yel-tical
.
.

1)iaI1es a11d tlle pltlnlb 1illes are dravvn frol '

y' .
f)I I'I!e poi$1t of-
t1 t!)e poil1t of l!atlgiI!y'
.
.

illtersection givestllecentreofgravity oftlle catchment. '1-11e s % .z . .

.

' i bù trça. .'

tTl?centfr
zlay or may not . . .
Ilass tltrouglltlle centre ol-graviy tthe llearestpohlttb tlj- e ofgravity is
'e '
coilsideretlto find tlle length olthe lnain rlverfrol
. lltlle ce J . .

studl'(Lc). lltfè'LCT
sy;
gravity to tlle pointof . ' .
. ...
'

3.4.l.4 Equivalelltstrealn slope(S)

O l1e ofthe physiôgraphic paralneteçs i! slo
pe. Tileslope may be equivalentorstatistical.
I11 the present study, equivalent strealn slope has beellused
used in instead of-statistical slope
'
tlleprevioùsstuày.Equivalelitslopecallbe com puted by tlle foll
.
.
.

owillg nlethods .

(a):(Jz
rtljlllicalIiletllod
Longittldinalsection(L-section)ofthemain strealnwasp
(topograpllic Inaps) In'case the coll.tours'are.liot'direbtly àvai
.
repar
led using thecontourpl
ain
is klsed el. . of eqt
I1e basic çoliiept
. 'lj' éfit'slope li'f
iûal ablq,tlle ylqareqt.spotIevel ' '

tlle cuttillg alld'fillillg ofgroulld are 'equal(Ref Figure I) s lllat(,111,11avcrage

. '
.
ll
e so dr àivl
l i ''
basis -
,
,

.
i.e. aveaj of tlle lu-section
(protilel-abovefand'beloyv tlle lille are equal 'l-llis lille is called . .

lille. - ' '

etjuiv'aletlt stî'ealllslope .
.

(b) Analyticalnlethod

I--se'ction isbrùatllv d' ivided into l0 or.l.2 sçglllellts rep

slope
K.'s!'oft
'he
. 'sç.
n g. f' ë
' . , resellti.ng the'b'road rallgésofthe '
.
s .
lllellts.and tlle folloqvillg forllltlla istlsed to calctllàte tlle
(s).il
.1I:
'. 1i/k
.
;
-ill. .
' .
. .
'
. ' - .
.
. .
etltlivalelltslllpe
r . ' .
' '

S = 1)
.57.Liè(Di-l+'
Di)J/(L); .

W here,
= Length oftheithsegmentsin klll.
 Di-l-Di = Elevationk
s of river brrd4at..i-l.an d1 it
t . z
h.iqter section poi
r ë(
nts ot'ct.
,J :
i:jli
.t
.,tl l'j .

i.j1)
, .
reCkoned.froln the be.d'èl
.
ç
'y'
a t
ibn-
qt.
pdi ll
t'o
'fi
..
l
ltiresi''
eéi
ïsld
'e'
fet
lfak
- kla tt ,1 .

D (i-l)#lld D i are tlle lleigllts of . successive bed locatioiï :tt colltour .

' ' '

: 7. . '
.. '
int
.. ... #
' ersectipds.
' . .
. : . .
.
.
. . .

..; . . , , . , ,. .. .2 .:,. .
I .; . 2 .
.,., 4. . . , . .;. . . ,

L = Length0fthe longeststream as defined in section 3.4.l.2.in.klll. . .

.
' I
' #
. 'A '

PhysiographicparametersA.L.Lcandj afenbtqined fbr 17 cgtchjlientj .' . . . z

ujedfor.analysiskndaresllowninAnllexure3.1.
.
, ' ' ' .. .
. 1 y .
j . y. . . ' v
1
3.4.2 UNl'I'IIYDROGRAPI'IPARAM E,
.
IxKRS
'

I
3.4.2.1 Scrutiny ofdat: alld Gllalisatipllofgatlge discharge rating culwe

Outof21 catchments,data of 17 catclllnellts (92 bridge years)vyas fbgnd suitable fbr

the.ullit hydrograpll study colltàijled i11 tlle earlier report. -l-l1e .additiollal djlta.of
. . ' . .
' .
e %
catcllmellts.viz.479/3 1-,j
4l1/.
1.I and 50 N .(2 l bridge years).was scl-utillized throtlgll
, ' .
: .
aritlllneticalchecksand gaugealld discllargeratlllg curvets)were developed.. 'l'l1e.hourly
discllarges fortlle dtlratiol)oftlle selccted floods wcre pbtailledf-
ronltllel'qtjllgctll'ves. .

3.4.2.2 SelectiollofIlooE
ds alld çorresllolldillg stprllleyellts
'
. . ' '
.
. , .. .
. f
. .'
j .

111*tlle previousstudy 205 llood evelltso'

e. '
f I7 catçllnlellts were foulltl'sùi
k
table fbrU.G. '

studies. Ihe gelleralguide

I
lines fbllowed' fbrselecting a flood eventare ul
' '''-' *''
ven below '
-' '
.
.

i) The flood sllould nothaveulldue stagnalitwaierlevels. ''

ii) '
l'heselected flood jllouldrestlltfrolllsignifscalltexcess.ofralllfall..no'
tIess,tlla'n -1 ' . '
.
' .(;111' . <. ' r . ' ' ' ' ; .
$ h. '. f '
: . ..
I e , . v' #. .. . .:' ' ' '
. . .. . ,
I . . . . :) .

25 Flood èvellts sllown in '-fable 3.2 were.fbtlnd suitable f-

'
roln tlle,additional data ,

collected at j bl' idge catc'llnlents flpake a 'totalof-230 flood evellts -I'.I,e catcllnlçlpts .

collsidered il1 tlle pl

.
resent S
I
tudy.are tlle sallle cl
. -' ''
ltclllllents tllat byere lbund suitable il1tlle
' -
. . .
.' ' .
.
pfevious sttldy. t . ;. ' .
Il
ï 'I-able 3.2
(Seljcted nood evènts)
'

p .
I , EVENA'g '.
SL.NO. sl-rE Utilised
. . .
TIITAL
z
Xdditional svsxa-s
l . Earlier: Events
' ,
.

l 479
j 7
'3 T ' 9 h . l3
2 4 l1/lT .
, ' l4 . . .. l2 .26 ''
3 '50 N . l9 9 . . . . 28,, . ,
2
. 1 * 7 ?. ' '' ' ' 's.' . '' '
1
,
- jso (
''
! Lr.(.

11
;.J
 !

3.4.2.3 com putatipn ot.lloqrly caithmeateailifqll

. '

The 3-catchmentsviz.479/3 T,411/1T and'50N fofwhich additionaldatawasreceived

the rgingauge network temainsthe same and the station weights cbniputed earlierwere
v

used.
3.4.2.4 Separation ofbgse Ilow
.' .' ' .

Theselected iloedeventsof3Bridgecatcimentswere plotted ontheusualgrgph paperk

Thebase flow wàsseparatedthroush ihe normalprocedureto obtain directsurface runofr
hydrograph and the directrunofr depth okerthe catchm ent,wah
s com puyed for each flood
evellt.
3.4.2.5 Colnputatibn ofInsltration loss(lp-indek)and l-hourefrerti#è r'
aiipfall
W ith the known valuesofl-hourcatchlpentrainfalland the directrunofrdepth foreach
flood event,tlle intiliration loss(constantloss rate)was estimated för àelected flood
eventsof3 Bridgecatchmentsviz.4t9/3 T 41l/lT and 50 N .

3.4.2.6 D erivation ofl-hour unithydrograph

The studies tp derive l-hourunithydrogfajh were confined to only tliose flood events
found suitable froln the additionaldata of 3 bridge catçhments The l-hour unitgraphs
.

werederiked from therai11fa11excesshyetograpl),obtailled by stlbtracting lossratefroli)

l-hotlrrainfalland theircorresponding directl'ullofrllydrograpll .

3.4.2.7 D raw ing ofrepresenta,tive unitgraphsand m easuring their param eters

'
I-I1e representative unit.hydrograph (R0G)of3 catchmentswere derived utilising UGs
obtàilled fronlthe additionaldàta and unithydrograph derived earlier Integrated RU GS
.

of3 sites have been tested on observed floods RU GS'

. ofI'ènlaillillg l4 sites developed
earlier w ere utili/ed as such withotltally Illodilicatiölls Follow illg palalneters oI-1tUG s
.

asindicated in Figure-z for17càtchmentswereobtained and areftirnisied atAnnexùre

3.3.
(a)Timefrom thecentreofunitexcessrainfalldurationtothepeakofunithydrographin
hours(tp).
(b) Peak discharge ofunit hydrograjh in cui)ic meters
' per second (Qp).This is th-
e
productpfpeak dischargepersq kl n.tqp)and catéhmentarea(A).
.

(c)Basewidthofunithydrographinà' eurs('f13).
(d)(Nvi
W dtllof.
unithydrogtaphmeààùièd atdischargeordinateequalto50% ofQp il1hours
5o).
(e)Nvidthofunithydrographmea,ured inhoùrsatdischargeordinateequaltp 75% ofQ
(:V75). ' p
(9 W idth ofthe rising sideofunithydrograph measured in hoursatdischarge ordinates
equalto 5084 orQp(W R5o).
(g)W idthoftherising sideofunithydrograph measured in hoursatdischargeordinates
equalto 75% ofQp(WR7j).

12
 .t
,

(11) Tinle.from the stirtofrise to the peak ofthe unithydrojraph (Tm). Thisisthe
sulnination oftp and 0.5*trw here tristhe unitduration ofunlthydrograph.
'
i ' .
3.4.3 Establishing relationships betw een physiographic and represelltative unitgraph
Param eters.:
.
I

Forestablishing
'--''
theret
ationshipbetweenRUG parametersandphysiographicparameters
L
*
.
of the catchnlents, linear and non-linear equations were tried. A nonlinear equation as
'
describedbelow wasf(è)undtobetIlebestGt.
I
k xà 343 1
W 20U0 i
Y = D ependentvariable
X Independentvariable
C A constant
P = An'I
exponent
' .
'
(
Various relationships àtiempted are shown in Annexùre 3.4. The relationshlp between
LLC/VSas someofthèphysiographicparametersandtpasoneoftheU.G.parameterwas
developed and found to besignificant. Similarly.qpwasrelated to timeto peak dischargc
oftlie UG (tp). UG jS
paramete'rs W sc.W 7
'
)S were related to qp.vl-he UG
,.W Rr).W R-
param eter T i3is cofrçlated to tp. The principle of least square errors was tlsed il1 tlle
regressiollanalysis to r
establish tlqe relationsllip in tlle fbrlllofequation 3.4.3.l to obtain
theparametersoftheSyntheticunitgfaph in anunbiasçd manner.
I

Tlle following relatidnqhips have been derived for estimating tlle l-hr unitgraph
paranleters for an ungquged catchlllellt in the Subzone 3 (b) as sllowllin Table 3.3 as
iblIows: '
Table3.3
.
Recolllm ended SUG relatioll
1
Sl. ; Equatiolb
No I R elationship N o.
Based on Reportot198à Revised Relatipnship
tp = 0.523I (L(
Cc/ks)0.323 tp '= 0.583.
(LLU/SIs)0.
3()1 34 ?g
. . .
r = 0.95 ,r = 0.94
qp = 1.92(tp) ' qp = 1.914 (tJ-0.
763 34,3.3
,
r = 0.8) r = 0.87
W rc = 1.83(qp)-' .
W Ia X 1.849(qp)-. 3.4.3.4
'
r = 0 93 r =0.94
&v,, - 0 924(qp).
- .
w ,s = ().(,55 (qp)-). ?4?j
r = 0 86 r = 0 92 '''
j
W R5()= 0.71
)5(qp)-' W R5o = 0.738(qp)'' 3.4.3.6
r = 0.88 r = 0.87
6 W R75= 0.4)4(qp)-' W R7j = 0.438-(qp) ' gj#ay
r = 0.86 r '=0.87. :;
...
.

13
 6 WR7r = 0.434(qp) ' W :75 = 0.438(qp) ' a4ay
r = 0.86 r = ().s.
l ...
C' Ts = 6.908(tp) ' Ts' =7.042(tp) ' q.4.:
).g
f .= 0.93 . r = 0.94
8 Tn, = tp+ tr/2 Tm = tp+ tr/2 3.4.3.9
/
9 Qp = qpxA Qp = qpxA 34.3.10
.

Relations developed are shown in Figures 3 to 9. D etails.of relationships so developed

using physiographic and unithydrograph param eters and theit co-em cients ofcorrel' atidn
is given in A nnexure 3.4 Tlle 25, 50 alld 100 year flood peaks fbr 17 selected bridges
..

llave been colllputed using tlle new relatiolls givel!in Table 3 3 and also frotn tlle'RUGS of .

these bridges takinj criticalstorm duration asTo = l.l* tp,as explained in para 52. .

Allnexure 3.5 show s the com parison offlood peaks using SUG Sand corresponding RUG S .

Itcan be seen from the above table. thatthe coem cientofcorrelayion for some reiàtions
havebeenltasreduceband forotliersithasincreasedinthepresentstudywhen compared
a . ' .
to earlierone. -
1hiscan beexplained due to the reasollthatthe additionaldata /orthree
bridge catclllllents have been used i,1 developillg tll'
e illtegrated ItUG . 'I'l1e RUG
pal-anletersofthese three catchlnelltsare as follow s:

Jl.No BridgeN0479 . BridgeNo.4ll/l Bridge No.50N

(C.A.240K1132) (C.A.262Km2) (C.A.194Km2)
sper Additional . sPer dditional ntcgralcd
Earlier Data ntegrated sper dditional lltep.aled eport Data oata
Re eport Data .
l9p7or
lt73 (6l983,84, ata
-
1968- 73) (1987-95) ata 1967768) (1987-95)
1970--5 .

Q 200.0 247 223.5 133.0 214.0 l73.5 123.0 138.6 l30.5 .

t, 0.83. l.03 .0.93 0.6l 0.77 0.6à 0.7I 061
. 9.67 '
t 3.50 '3.50 3.50 4.50 4.50 4.59 3.50 3.50 3.50
Tj, l4.0 î2.0 l3.0 lB.0 I4.0 16.0 13.0 15.0 )4.0
Xx
u 2.40 l.90 2.l5 '3.7 '2.50 3.l0 2.80 2.40' 2.60 .

X7,
. l.50 1.li l.32 l.50 l.40 l.1i) ' 1.34 l.10 1.22
Rx l.00 0.70 0.85 l.00 0.90 ' 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
1t73 0.50 0.50 '0.50 0.60 0.6D 0.57 0.50 0.50 0.50

Frtàsu tlle above.itcan bt seen tllat RUG parallleters have cllanged Tllislpay be dtle t.
o .

tlle deveioplnelltalactivities resultillg in cllallges in the physiograpllic f-

eatures oftlle
catcllnlent. The eflkctofthese three catchmelltsllave affected the overallcoeflicientof
Col-
felation. ' '

It.w oùld have beellbetter,ifdata ofalltlle catclllllellts cotlld '

. llave.been collected to study
tlle l11i'
'
tl)plade cllallges in.tlle subzone Il)tlle absellce of-tllese details alld till'
. '
.
'
stlcl)tiilles
tllèsalne i.
le collected.tliepredentrelatiollswillhold gllod
.
.

14
 3.t.4 Dirivation o'f t-hopr Sznthetic Upit Hjdrograph for an ungaugèd
caicbment. .
J
Copsidering the hydro-m eteorologically hom ogeneity of Subzone, the relations
estitblished between physiographic and enitgraph pararheters in section 3.4.3 pre
applicable forderivatioq of l-hoursynthetic unitgraph foran ungauged catchmentin the
Subzone. r
1
The stepsforderivation oll-houruniigraph are;
I /'
physiogrgphic pàrameters of the'ungauged catchnlent viz.A, L, L. and S are
. . .
determ inçd from the catchmçntarea plan.
Ii (lbtain tI,.qp '
W jt),W ?5h
W R5()W 1175 and -1-1! by sutxstitutillg.lhlAjArtll
xrilllc basill/tlllit'
hyd(ograph paratue'tersgivenil1equations1.4.3.2loj.4.3.l().
.
Plot the paramet
qers of l-hour uni
' tgraph viz.;Tm,TB,Qp,W s(),W 75,W R5()and
w Ik5gnagraph'paperasshowninillustrative Figure2andsketch and adjustthe
unitgrl
'ph througlithçse points.
.

I
. t . .
Sum ot diqcharge ördlnates of tr-hr unitgraph is obtained and com pared w ith the
thcoreticalvaluc found b'y using the follow ing gcneralcquation;
.

ZQi = (2.78*A)/tr'
I

Qi = disèhargeordinatesall-hourinterval(cumecs)
.' '

A = catchm entarea:111Sq-km .
tr = Unitduration ih hours. .

Suitableadjustmentcan be'
madein falling limb region'from W5(
)pointtothetailofthe
tlnitgraph and a sn100th èurve be draw n to inake the volulne equalto the kolunle ofthe
unitgraph.

'
3.s SIM PLIFIED Appkoàcl.
l
TO quickly assess the petak of 25 yeaf)50 year tlnd 100 year return period flood? a
.
simplified apprqach has been .developed. The physiographic jarameters and .

correspolld-
ing 25 yrar, 50 year and 1(:) year 24'
-l1f. point rainfall as read ftoni the
isopluvialmajk (plates 81.,9,10)stipplled by lMD are obtair.
ed and substiluted in the
elnpiricalrelatign de.
veloped on tlx basis of'
regression analyjis using 25 year,5()year
and 10() year flXöod pe
- aks for each of the l7 aauaed catchm ent for different sizes as
, - v .
computed bydetailedapptoacll.ThevaluesofOz5,05t )and OI(x)forthc l7 catchmentsso
obtained.art treattd as dependentvàriablçs wert:related to theirrespectivç pbysiographic
paranleters A ;L. Lc and 24 hour pointrainfallvalnes at111:11observalion silc for 25. 5()
alld 1()()years as(Ra5,Rna'Mlid Rla))as independentvàriables using nltlItip-'
le regression
allalysi-
# and using method of leastsquare techniqpes for fitting. 'l-lle dérived fIood
I

) l'
5
kq
.

t-
 1'()rnlttlk
. .. tc.t'
o!-025,Q5(
).alld.Q l(x)alld tlleirrespective coefficielltoi-correlation t'
r'are as
tlllder. The correlatiollofdependelltvariables Qas, (),()and ()l(
x,w ith il
'
ldepend'pltval
lables .

Nvere studied.

Q25 = l.()196(A)0.94l2(L)
'-0 3366
(Lc)-0.'1(X)9(S)00568(R1a))l.6)t
. .
)88 r=().991
.

Qsf)= 1.t327(A)().t)4 I5(L)-()..352:5(Lc)-(3.1111(y4(S)()()52I(i4lx)I.()7.

.
35 r=0.99l
Ql(x)= l.1038(A)0.9458(L)4.3451(Lc)-0.* 77(S)00556(Rlx)l.
i%85 r=0.992
. *

Svllerc Q25,05()andQ I(x)are25 year,50yearand 100yearsflood iI1culnecrespectively .

A is the catchm'entarea upto pointofstudy in Sq-kln.

L is tlle lellgth oflongestInain straanlalong tlle rivelcourse in klp.
Le is tlle length ofthe longestInain str. ealu fronl a poilltôpposite to the celltroitlof
tllecatclllllentarea to the gauging site alujlg tlle nlain strcallli1 klu.

112.5.115()alltllt!()()are'24 hourpointstorlllrainfallvCtlues i11cnl fo!'25 ye'

lt)l) 111',5(l-year alld
yearI
-eturl1periodsrespeclively.
3.6 D ESIG N LO SS 'I'E
'
Direct surface runoff is the end product ofstorm rainfall afterinfiltra'tion iIlto s
soils,sub-si lrface alld grouhd bcsides abstractions like cvltporlltit)I). evllptll1':1Ilsjlirtlltrtfiace
. t)l1,
soi1 llloisture all(l gilliI1g up of surface depressiolls. lt is difI-
icult,I'
atllttr inlposkilple, t()
fecord/assess these various parameters at various represelltative locatitllls iI1 tllc
catchmentexceptby the analysis ofobsefved stot 'm raillfalland tlood evellts. Uoklversioll
of gross stornl rainfallunits into effcctive rainfall tlnits for application to ullitgraph is
l'
tol-lnttlIy tl()l1e by subtraction ofconslalltIoss rate (ff)index) for tI1e catcl)nlellt,
tllotlgll tlle loss rate i11'tlle catchlnellls evtt11
. i
s conlplex pllenol- nc11:1, varyiI1g duc to soil
colltlitiolls.soilcoveralld'topoaraplly alolln vvit11'
telllllol'ltlltlld spktti11Ivarillliolls ()1.sl(
)l'll) .
l'lli1
1l
'ttl1.
'

II1 the allnexure 3.6, the variation of the. Ioss rate 'citll be settll .
.
'
I-llel'e is ltsvicl' e variation in the loss rate raIlging frojll(. .
).1 .n1I)1/l1rt.o 11.11ightof.l8 111111/111 '.
-1-11c It nss stl assessed is a conlplex pllellnlelloll l's-tI1e es!iIlltttioll ()f crltcllnlel)t rlli11fitIl
tltpl7ellds t)11nllllly IlJ?tlrt .lIt
ngicrtlfactlll' s stlcll:ts 111)lecede' lltnloisture ctllltliti(' )11. siztt('hft11c
cêktcll1 )'le11t,st)iIlyllc ctc' . but:.,l:s()tlle cstil)1:tti(n11(1f-clttc1)111c11!rairïfk!lItlt-1)k-11(1t
. - -
. . .
l t
l1
)(1I1.l.ht-
.
lkpttëttitdf'
lt'fl'tllttri'
tilljjatjg'e statitlns, y&'llit,
:llalso .
' :1ffccts t11t'
testiI'
:
nlttitll)()1:
d . . -tIle ltl-
tlltl1.
:1i11111II
eptllwitl)reipectto runoffobserved attlleoutletolthecatchlllcllt .

2Ns t11e I-lood potclltiltlof11catcllInentNvilIdcl' )cjltlo11t11e Ioss rlttc.

&vc clttlsec f-f(. ltlltI!e
z'
ï11llextlrt!3.4)tlllltlornlortttI1êl!l5()çi ()ltI1e tlootls i!!t.l3e catclltlltt!)t
. ' .
. t I lt
t Itlss fk
tte l'illlgt:s
l'
I'
t)1112 Illltl/llrto 8 nll'
n/llr. 38.value of5 Il'lnl/ll:'istllel'el.ore, reco,lllnttlltl.ttd f.tl.1,adopli()t1
.

16.
 I
3.7 DESIG N BA SE FLOI W .

Base Ilow values for 228 tlood events inclusive of additiollal flood evcllts of 3
t
catcillllcllts tabulatetl iI1dt ''s4.are sl
fferentfangé .q A :
loW'1 ill'JA llllcxure 3.7. O utt)l. 228 flokld
evellts, l27 flood events f1 .
a11underthe rallge of 0.01-0.()9 culnec œ
/sq-klll. -I-I1
. .
x
j
e avefage
llase flow rate of 0.05 cum ec/sq.km . is recolnm ended for estihïating bàse ' tlow for u
catclllllefltif1thc Subzonc-:-FlIe desigllerInay,I'owcvcr,adoptally olllcrstlilltblc value as
llersite collditioll.' ' '' ' '''' ' ' '
*
 FA R F-IV

ST/RM STUDIES
k.l INTRODUCTION
'

4.l l' 'rhe India bleleorologi

.
calDeparllnellt(IM. D)hascollductctldctltiIcd rainlkll
lbr Lower. Narmada & Tapi Basir Subz slutlies
Frequency analy one 3
'sisofavailable daily/shortdurali.(b). Th e study cove rs Depth-Duf atiull-
* '''
- on rainfall:dala iI1and around thç subzolle.
'rlle design storm colnponents have been derived ill y
thc forlllof(i)25.5t)and lllll-yeal-24
.
.
-
houfisogluvik -
tlnlaps.(ii)24 houfstoshort(ltlration(llo23 llours)rainfallfatios
.
tlislribution curves forstprnlof(Iiff .(iii)-1-illlt!
- . .k . el'
elltdurations(2 to 24 llours). alld (iv)pointte cfeal
l'
ainlallratioslorspecitleddurkttions(l.3.6.l2 alld 24 hoursl ''I-he n'
1clhotlology 1( .
ofeltch colllptlllejltaIll.ltllc jlrocctlure l'
tlI-tlesigll sitlI
.
,1-11jllhlysis
'lll cs1i11,:11iollis tliscnssetlil .

4.5. 'l-he rcsults of tlle study serve as basic illputfor dcsign flobd tstilnation'fort sl
Scctitltl-
llal1lllld
nltttliuln catcllnlents.

4.I.2 Subzone 3 (b)covers parts of Madhya Pradcsh,

distriet(31-Nlad'llya Pfgdesll. Maharashtra t ind Gujarat. ()
elledistrictofGtljarkttantltsvodistricts'ofMklllkll-tlslllrltl nc
.

illsikle tlle subiolle,svhereasl1inedistricts(tllrcc lre lblly

i11Nlaharaslltfa)atchavillgnlustt)fitsareaillsitlti t11
tIGt
1cl
sjubz
llrat.l-
('uri1N/
1llllllyliprlltlcqhalltltu.
,

.
ollc. ' 'll .

4.2 DA TA USED
'l-he rilinl'
ali (11111$ for 11lilrne llulnbcr of stati()I1s i11ltlltlllrllu
.

period%as possible have bcen he used . tyd thc subzolle 1-

x

Ofoinal'y raingatlgc (OltG) dala ()1-'2()1)stlttio

.
01-as Itlllg 11
.

alld sclfrecording railiguage(SItltG)tiata ofzsstations have been utilisëd lls

.

4.3 DEI>TH'DURATION FREQUENCY ANALYSIS

4.3.1 isol3lwuvlAluilzkps
For each oflhe 20()0 RG stations in jjgtjkjruujjtjtjj:,jjjjaojyq
O11o'
-dlly r1linl.all was gelleratéd. The200'
.statioqs'scrics l11,usjjI,(
yj.yyjjoyaj
jjyjjyjjjyjyjayjyyjjjyy
brm etl, .
l'
l'eljtlCIlCyallalysisusiI1gGtlmbel'
sv'
xirelneva1uedis'tr'ibtl1io11forco'nlptjtjj)we
g jr
je
jlest
tj
jh
aj
yoycatk
j?
t
)j
jf.
ajt
j)
j
esliIllatcs for25 50 a' nd l()()-year re!tlrn perjods. Tj r
le'sc'da' jjy rafj)fajjqlsti
ïvefeco11verled i11to 24 .-114)urrainfaIlestil)1Itt-cs b'y,usi11g tjle c.()13vej.sioj,
,
nlatq:s(2()()x ,
'jkpcj )
j)
.
tllc11retur11pt'tj'iod, tllc 24-j)our.csfi11111!es j- oj
.
' ()j
. j
ol.J()()s!(jti(u)s jN,ttrc pjoltttt, )'tjlq!jlas: j)j 5- jk)j.
.

isopltlvialswere'drawn The isopluvial 'm aps of 25 5(lu' jtlj

. '
jld 1()(). yeark4 .jjtltjrojjlfkj ) j)kjjjtj
<l1o&vl1 ij1 pjales 8, $
.

estilllatcs lbrspecific
) and j() fvspec'tivejy, s vjtjch 'can ! )c tjscd l() derjvc 24-hou'r rajjjjljkkjr
. a :
ljj
relurllperiods.alajly dt-sirt!d localili)in the subztyjle.
.

4.3.2 SHO RT DURATION RATIOS

'l-llcre are 25 S ltIlG stations in '
the subzllnc atd
-thtlll7 years. The hoully raillfall dat InosloI'lhtlstatiolls are havillg (llllii'(11-lntlrc
.
a w-ere sublectcd.t.
.
o .fycqucpcy ' analysi: using partial

18
 '

dtltation series forcom puting T -yeart- hour rainfall

*'
estiqlates for1-= 2.5. l(),25 alltl5l) .
. .
yqars.and t = l,3,6,9.l2,,
15. 18 and 24 hours. These estimatcs (.
.
25 x 8 x 5) werc
co.
nveried into ratio with res*pecttt'
lthe corrcspol
* l
.
dill*<
n 24 -'hou
' rcsl
ill.lales. Avclnl-ge
l- v
alit3(
.
8,x 5) forthe àonv.asa.wllbl
e (nlean.
! '-
of25 statiollratio)wcre thcn'colllputcd for'eacll-I--
yeart-hourpair. ltwas noticed thatfora specified duralion 1,(he average ralios beyolld T
.

s svefe conlparable ilt lnagllitude. As'such tbe average ratibs(8)cörrespol

= 5 year
. .
.ding t()
l
ltl-yeal't-hourraillfallllaye been j' ecoltllnelltled lo bcatlt
l'plé
'd ullifornlly Ibrcollvttrling 24 -
llourraillfallillto t-l lourrainfall-Thçse8 collvcfsiollratios..lfod = I%3.(>.t).12.l5.l8ltlld
. .
k
* 24 llours gl ven belo'sv sverc'plot.teiloI1grapjlalltlilsnlotll1)ctlrvttsv.
,
lks tlrasvllils slltlvvllil1 . .

graphatFig'.t(),svhichcanbt used toderivecons'crsionratios 'forallydqratioll(t)i11gellc. ral.

including lhe illternlediale durations.

10-Yçar t-l'
lourItaiufall
dluration (t) ln , Converslon =
H burs : Ratlo 10 - Year24 l'
Iour ltaino ll
' . .
j
1. ' ( . (3.3 l .
3 l ().49
f) : ().63
k) . ().,
73

15 . ()*87
. 18 .
().t
j2 .
24 ' '. 1.(1(1 ' ' '

Any 25,5()or 1(30 -yaar14 -hour'pointrainfall'in the subzone,as rcad from isopluvial
can be converted illto corresponding.25.5(por1(3()'-yeprt-ll4,tlr
m aps in Plates 8.9 and 111.l . '
. . . .
.

raillt
.al
lby rnultiplyitlg Nvith.t-llourralio as read fronltlle curve in Fig.l()oriby lnaking tlse-'
oflablealongsidetheérttph'
4.3.3 TIM E DISTRIBUTION CURVES
. i
I
Based pn hourly rainfall(iata ofallthe 25 SJtRG.stasioqs,a tola.lof324l rai
k
nstorms of. .

dklrptiolls ranging from 2 to 2k hours wcrc allaly4cd a

'
nd gr
ouped st
ati
oll-wlsc illtll tIle
. .
'
txollovoing 5 cutegories.
!
a) rainstorlnsof2to3 uhourzuratiôn(714pfallstatiùns)
b) rainstormsöt4to6 -llourduration(775ofa'11statiolls)
c) ruinstormsof7 to 12 -hourduralon(954ofallstlttions)
d) railistormsof13 to l8 .hourdurl.
tion (j93pfallstlktions)
e) rainjtormsof19 to 24 -llourdqrtlion(4t)5 ofa1lstalions)
:
Foreachstation, 5 differentgraphscorrespont.illgtosyachgroupofrainstotmswçrçprtparcd
.
by plotting the cum nlative percentage of tl'
-e total storm duration and the avtrage lilne
distributioq curves (25 x.5
,) svere drasvll. dN.veragc tilnc dislribtltiol!curkcs .
(5.
) 1f.
11.tlle
stltlzoile.as a whole?vvere'
ltllen dravvn by '
ploltillg 2 ;slatiollcurvcs oIltllc sa'lnc '
grapllal1(
'I

l9
 aveiugè curves are drawn,which are givèll'iI1Fig.ll. Thcsc curvés ctlllbe uscd to derive'lhc
tilne distribution co-efficiknt ofstorln .fdillfall il1'tl1e sub zone for'
.
' . . ..
the 'l'
ais
nstorlns öf ttlly '
. . . .
duration(Annexure4.3). ' ' '
434 POINT -
140 AIUSAL Xl2AI,L IG 'l'IOS
. . ' '
' .
l11tllç presentstudy.'tllc ayliilability of a '
fairly dcllse Iletw ork of Sltlt'Gk '
illtllc subzol .
l.
u
lllatI-
k:itpossioktto adoptth'
e'bestscién'tificpr6cedurefofderivitlg poilttto aféalr'e 'ltttibnsllip'
base'd o'l
iSRRG ddtaand collcurrent ORG data. in pfefcrence to bridgedktta The tIata of .
.
25 SIllkG stations'in and aibund the cdtchnlentwere used SR ltG datktof25 sttltiobs'w el'tl .
.
.. '
: '
-tIli1)izod to collecttl1e raillstorllls of variotls duratioI1s (l= l.3,t'
scI s). j,l.,lle.
),l2 ct 24 1)I'
lloufly
' '-
faillfaki. I'ecords of S
.RitG's ltlld daily raillfall data of surroulldillg OIlG's w cre
. '
. . . . - . .
carefully e' xam illed for vari
. ous storm duratiojls (5) to selcct.t - hour rcprttsentative
. .
. . .

rainstorllls based on tlle follovvillg coqsidetations : .

A nlaximuln ccntrpl''value of t-hour fainfall being neafest to thc

correspondillg 24-11ourrainfullttllding t)83()hours'
. . . . ' .

(ii) ''
l-he-avai'
lat'
lility t)i-tttletjukttc trtpllcul'I
-clft tlkttkît'
l1*suI'ft)ulltli!!g (
(iii) Each duration tbeing entifely colltai.led il1 tlle 24
' )lt(.
Jslatitllis-, .

-
hour periotlending ' i)83t)
lloufs. -

Atl'out 9t).represelltativc. raillslornls vve.rc selected for allalysis. For cllcll rcprcsclltgtive
raiIlstol-ln. the ratio ()f raillstornlrêlinfalllo correspolldi11g 24 I' ltlur raiIlfallw as.clljnptltetl -

allkl tlle-.daily.railltutl. vltlucs of surroullding -(.

.
)11C; st.lltiolls svcre rctluccd.il1.tllc slklllc
proportion. Isohyetal nlaps of 9() repl- eselllative raillstorlns bvcl-c tl
lcll prcpared usillg
concurrelltrainfallvaluesofSRRG stationsalltlstlrroulldillg OllG statiors (l'educcd valu
'cotrespolldi ,llg to tlle date ttlld tilne ofettclïrepresebltat
. :ivc rai
-nstoflu . tts)
i . I
3yplallii- netçring eltk:ll
sklllyetalltzttl,arourtltI)e'raiIlstorlq n ceIltrc alîd pltèttil1g thg fa!it
ns t'larely1I
':ki111ltll(Icpillt()
jltjiI.
ttrainlallagai11sttktlttl -t'
tas, tl
le bestfitt:urves(5)Sverc.(1rahv11asslloNklli11t11c grlljlll:lt
Figs.l2(a)'al'
ltl12(b),ïvllicllcallbe'lsetl10 del'iVetlleperccntagearealreducti()l1l-
acttll's 1k)1'
convel1iIlg
' pointrainfallofa'
ny duration iI1the subzolle i1)ttlcorrespollding ar
-
't'
talrlli111-
111llbr
ltlly particularsnlallcatcllluentin thesubzolle(/ïllllcxurc4 4) . ''
HG VIEST RM NFALL itscoltbs
..
'
, .
. .' .

4.4.1 O ltG Data

The highesttver recorded one' 'day station''rvinfall(24 hours rainfallending ()83()llrs.01- .

tlate)alongwiih dat'e of'oècurtellce ii1each ofthe i'3 districlscovcrillg
ed.fr'
on)thc ()RG . subzolle 3(t))llave .
.. . .
beellconlpil. t.
'
lata alld prcscnted i11A llntxure '
. .
.
4 1.AllI1uit1Nllrnlalrl .
.
' ) ' .
'
.
liI1IaII . .
tufeacl).staton isalsogi&ien'i11'1he'h.i
'111exure. ' ' '
4.4.
:
2 eSltlttl
'
Data
. ' a
. -. . ' ' '
. '
i1le hdakieststörln rainfalli11duration of24, l2,6 alld I hour1I()I1g * it11'clêitc alld iil' . . . '.

(jt-cùrreIlce attht 13 SR ItG stations l'ttke bcc1)codll,p3'

il(
.

jd ;111d IlrcscIltcd i11A lilicxure 4

ne ()1- .

: ', .
' . '
. . . . .
. 2.
'
'

20
 ' .
.
. . . ! . ' ' ' ' '
4,$ PXOUEDURE FOR DESIGN XTURM RM NFALL ESTIMATION '
' ' .
. .. . .

Fprt
.tspekiflçddislgnstb
,rm.dufatihh.
Ttl-htjqr(timebfcblïcelltration),foraparticulqrbridge
çatchmept ip thç.sttbzoliè,the design storm rainfall and its tem poral distribution in the
'
catchnikntcanbecomjptedby adopiing(hefollowingprocedure. '
' , ' .% #
. p .

stép-l : Incate bfidgi catcllmentulldçrstudy on the sll-yearxrz4rhou'

f isopluvialmap in
plate9altd:pbtainthelo-year,24-hourpoilltrainfallvalueincm.Foracàtchmentcovering
moreihanoneisopluvial,computetheaveragepointrainfail. ::
I . .
..
j.
Step-2 : Read the conke
. I'rsion r-atio forstorln duratioli-ri)frol'
n fig.l()andtnltiltiply lIle 5()-
year24-hourpointfainfall'in step-1 to obtailtsll-yearTo -lour.pointrainfall.. .'
I '''i
Stçp-3 : Read the àrealredutiiqn fadtorcorrejpopding to storm duration TI
) an'd the givell
uregofcgtchmentfrom fig-lzla)and 12(b)orAnnexufe -4.4 and multiply thesilmyeafTI
. ' --' ' ' )-
' ' .
lloulpointrainfallinstep-z by thi
s factorto obtaipthe.
. jllnyçarT1)-hour areal rai11fallover.
thecatèhlnent. 1
I

Step-4 : Read the.t1Im'

e tistribution
.
co-efficîents for l.2
. . . * ' . ' . .
.. . . .. . . . . .
...
' .
' . . ... . .(TI).1)
e '
hours .
corresponding 'to storm duration TI. ) fiô-li) relevallt'grapll iI1 fig. ll or Allnùxurc 4.3 alltl .

Intlltiplykl the 50 yr.To uhour

I
ar çal rainfal ..
lin'': Step-3 by thcsc co-effiçicllts to obfailltllc ,
.
culnkllatlve depths of I.2y..... . . . . .. . . . . .. .. . (1
. -lj-l)Ilourcalchr
. .nentrainfall.
â
' ! '
. ' .
Step5: .flbtaill. the dèpthsofstor
. *
.
ln raiIlfalloccu!il1g'cveq
ry lltlu'
rj1)tjle t)y.jgge qyatcjyj))ej)t . ,

l
)y btlbtractioll ol successive culllulative dx eptlls of I,2..............,.......... (11a-l) and -1-1) . .
..

hoursin Step-zl-
, ,

21
 PA R T - F

D ESIGN FLO OD ESTIM A TION

5.1 CRITERIA AND STANDARDS IN REGARD T9 DESIGN #LOOD OF

STRIJCTURES O F SM ALL AND M EDIUM CATCHM ENTS
K llosla Com lnittee of Engineers had recotnlnended a design flood of so-year return
period ftirfxing the waterw ay ofthebridges The committeehad also reqpnimended to
.
de
tl sign the fouhdation and protection work fbrlargerdiscliarge by increasing the deàign
.

ood for waterways by 30% for slltall catcllluellts

mediuln catcllm entsupto 500 tp 5000 Sq upto 500 Sq.km ., 25 to 20% . for
kl1l..20 to l0% rorlarge catchm entsupto 5000
.

to25000 Sq.km.and lessthah l0@A tbrkety largecatclimentsabove25000 Sq

km . .

Criteria and standards follow ed for design tlood for bridgqs,ùrossrdrainage structurts
and smatldanlsértgivtn below :

a) lndianRailway Standard BridgesSubstructuresand Foulldati

1985 stipulates thataIIRailway bridges shallbe designed with on Coderevised in
foi design di pdqquaie wattm ay
scharge. This shall normally be tlle computed 'tl
rectlrrellce intervalof 50 years pod with probable
B l-low ever. atthe discretion of Clli:f Ellginee
.
.
'I'/cllief
ridge Engilleer, ifa bridge is Iikely to have severe'conseq
tbrllo tlences.'itlnayb8 designed
odswitha probablerecurrellce intervaloflnore than 50
Iessimportantlines or sidings m ay be designed for ooods w ithyears,while bridgeson
intervalofless than 50 years a probablerecurrence
.

b)' DIudial! Road Congl-ess-IRC 6-l985, clatlse l03 of Sectiopl-l ttflelleralPeattlres ol-
esigll-'specilses tllatt
'lhe'waterkvay
- ofa road bridge is'to'b'c tlesiglled fbf13lllaxitlltlsll
flood of 50-yrreturn period To provide txoradetlua.te lnargin ofj'-alxety
.
alld prote .the fotllldatioll
cti
on wo ry-s sh oul
d be dç
clgtlse l03 The reconm lended ptrcelltagesi
gn ed for Iarger '
disc ha rge as comp uted under
.
increase over thç desigl) discllarge
.
specif-ied in clause 103 is'givel) tlqlder clatlse ll0
reconlnlendations art tl I.2 o(' IIt(*
. .-5-I985 'I'llese
.

alltlltrel' le sa
eprodtlced ;Stllldef.l
uev as give.!i!
1 the 1epol4 of tlle Cc dl
nn littee of-Eng.ijleers

Sl.N o. C atehm entA rea * Increpse ln Design Disthar e

l U to 500Km 300
/0 tt,25s4 decreasi
2 500 to 5000 K m 250
Zo to 20% deç ng with increase iparèa .

reasing w ith increase in area

3 5000 to 25000 K n1 20% to -,0% decreasi ng w ith increase in area
.

4 Above 25000 K n1 Less 10% ,

Illdian Standar
.. d Code ofRpractice forde!igllof crossdraillage works - lS;7784
Part-l. 1975 fecolnlnends that tlle w aterw ay lor cl.
k os e.i .k llould be'
designed lbra 25 s (.Iallage wol s s
-
yr.return p'eriod 00tzd 7o urovideadeltlat'
.. . e lll/rgillo1-safely. tlle
j

22
 percentage increase'over lhe design discharge recom lnended in the codc is sam e as
suggestedbytheCoinmitteeofEnginetrsandreproduced.
inpara(b)above.
:
' d) CentralW aterCopmission's criteria of1968 specify thatthe diversion dalns and
weirs should be designed for floods offrequency of50-1t* y'r.
I

e) lndian Standards Gpidelines for'4nxing spillway capacity oftlanls under clauses

3.l.2 and 3.1.3 of IS :ll223-1985:9reconlluends 1()()yr.returltperiod fl()()d as 'inflow
desik'11loodforsma'
. lldalnsllavingeithergrossstorageofthedam bclwccll().5 and l()
M m c'orhydraulic head between 7.5 In and l2 111.
I
5.2 Estinm tion ofDesi
gn Flood
1

-r0 obtain design nood of required rcttlrll period. the cffcctive rainfall for dcsign slorln
duration'isto be applied ro the unithydrograpl,ofa catchmellt..
;
Procedure for com puting design flood peak and design flood hydrograph forT-year return
period by SU G approach'is as under:
:
I

Step -l: Synthitic unithydrograph

Derive the synthetic unlthydrogràph as per sectioll 3.4 .4 and tabulate i11 l-hour U .G .
ordinates.

Step -2: Design storm duratien'

The duralion of ,torm ,w hich causes Inaxim um flow in a river ata specified location.is
called uDesign Storm Duration''. The3UG of17 catchmentshavebeen oerived using the
Parameters Computed feom recommended equatidps given in Ta6le-3.3. .Anllexure 5.I
shows the conlputed UG param eters. 11 has been sludied lhal lhe criticalstorm duration.
which causcs sevcre floods in sm allalld m cdiuln calchm ellts as used in this stlbzone,is
eqtlalto l.l*tI'
).The flood peaks.of25 yrs,5()yrsand 1(1()yrsreturnperiod iscompuled for-
thisstorln dufation.
11is,lllerefore,recommended lo adopllhe value of design slorm duration (7-1.
:)as 1.1*tp.
The dcsign engineerm ay aduptthe valuc ofTo as 1.1*tp. orany othervaluts w hich gives
thc maxilnum value ofdischar
1
ge.

Step -3: Design stokm rai

l
nfall
k
Adoptsuitabledeslgnslorm duration(Tl))asexplainedinSlep-2.'
I .
Obtain design storm rainfalland hourly arealrainfàllunitsvide scction 4.5.

iii) Adoptdesigllloksraleasrecommtnded insection3;6k

I

23
 iv) Obtainhourlyefrectivéiainfallipcremeptsbysubtractingthedesignlossrate .

Step G i

ja) Desigp nôod peak

1) Arrange 1 hourelective areal-raiùfal!valuesaga.instthe 1 hourU .G . ordinates
such that the maxim um value.of'
. elective raipfall falls against the maximum
ordinate ofU,G.,the n'extlowervalue ofelrectike rainfallagainstthe'nextIower
U.G.ordinate and so onuptoTo hourdùration .

ii) Obtain thebase flow foithecatchmentaréaunzerstudy vide séction 3 7- .

iii) Obtain totalsurface runofrby sum ming the prdductofunithydrograph ordinates

andefrectiverainfallqonsecytikely ' '
iv) O
i bt
Ein t
he t
otalflow by addjl
lg the base flow tothecomjutedtotalsurfacel
- 'unofr
nstep(iii)above.Thiswillgivethepeak valueoftheflood .

b) Design flood hydrograpll.

. .' l

Forthe computation ofdesign floéd hydrograph. carry outthe steps from l to 3 and in
addition,carry outthe follow ing steps.

Step-s:
:

1Rekersç the sectuence ofefrectiki rairtfallunit

I *
' s obtained iù Sten-
: 4t
%i
'
.
)
z' t
o ue
'G tt
' he critical
. '
sequenceoftheefrectiverainfallunits . ' ''
Step -6:

M ultiply the first l-hr efrective rainfall w ith thç otdinatès of U

G.''to gd the .
corresponding directrunofrordinates Likewise.re/e'atflle proceduteL
. with all'tlte hburly
efrective rainfall values giving a lag of l- hr each time to successiv: direct i'uqofr
0fdillate. ' ' ''' ' ' '

Step -7:

Add theaph.
hydrojr directrunofrordinates at l-hrintervalhorizontally tp gettotaldirectcklnofr

Step -8:
Add the base fhlow50asgiven in Step-4 (ii)to each dirèctrunofrprdinptes,gt lnhriptqrvalip
Step-; to gett e - yearflood hydrograph .
' ' , '

*. .
5.2.1. lllustrati#e exam pl
,e.
'
. . . ' '. ' '

Br
'

1i
dgeK6'
.405/4 atmlle l1/12-13 on Bhusaval-Badnera. CentralRailway hasbeen
.
l
dnIrked outas ungauged catçhlllent fol'illuslrating tlpe procedure to com ptltq 50-year
.
.

esigtlFlood. Thecatchmçntplan isenclosed atfigureA l. -

24.'
 The padicularsofthecatchmeptunderstudy are,as
t
follows'
.
k.... J.' '
.C
) '
I
l
1
(i) NanleofSubzone LowerNarma a
I
1 (ii) NameofTributary .
W ughur .
l
(iii)NameofRailway Sectl
j
.
on .d
Bhusaval-Badnera
+ .
(iv)Shapeofcatchment Nörm al
(vlz.laoçation
'
Lat 20? 54' .

Longt6o 0jj
(vi)'t'opograpjjy M oderat. slope
Procedureisexplainedbelùw:

Step-l : Physiogiaphic Param eters

I
Physiographicparametersqbtainedaregivenbelow:
E
1)Area(A)-Referfig.A-11 = 285Sq.km
2)Lengthofthelongeststkenm (L) = j4,45 km
3)Eengthofthelpngeststr 1eam from apointopposite to C G.(Lc) . - 14.45km
4)Equivalentstream slopel(Seq) = 1.48m/km
ThecomputationofequivklentSlopeigshownatAnnexure5.2.
1,
Step2: 1hrSynthetitUnitjraph
:k
j '.
I

: ..l
kt
t/nitgraphp'-a-r
1alneterl
stsof
a-
rt
ehe
gis
l ynntl
ve lnettic
i lleun itlow
tbl llydirogr
ng abl
tapl
el Nvt.l-ccolllputedtlsillg eqtlat'
ioll'if) '

para 3.4.3. Ileresu g .

Table 5.1 ù
(SyntheticUG Pkràmeters)

Sl.N o SU G Param ejers .

. : '.
J '' . ' J.

1 tp * ().;(
jg
= 0.583(LLc/ks) .a 2:50hfs , , . ..
,
. .
g . qP ua..j*9j.
.
4 (tP) ' '
= '0'75cumec/sq.km '
. . . . .
. '

:' J ..
.
-''uf
9'!r1$(21 .=. j
2:.qdC
q-J'
.--
.'.
)/
-'hkr
:.! 'j*.
jgjlp,!
, .:
=
.;
7 ql
.....--..
jjrq '
x.. -.-.-r. ,. .
, 'y '
'
.. '
4 W75 =0.955(q;)n' =
m
l
.
.22ht
'
s' '
?' ;. . 5 !0'
'W Rjc 'H' .738)(qp) - '-î'
.
>
..':'?(
.0
/' ..
94.hrs* -..'%J' .' .'
''* .. . ar '. ' 'I

'
6 W R75 = 0.438 (qo) .... ....;..
t
' ' '. ......
tc0..,
53 hrs .. ..t,.z...
. '. '
,
..
.
, k
. . z ' e ... . ' . . :

25
 7 TB = 7.042(tp ' -. 14.0hrs
8 T. = tp+ tJ2 = 3.0 ltrs
9 Qp = qpxA = 212.0cumecs
Es
Fitimated parametersofunitgraph in Step 2 were plotted on a graph paperas shown in
g.
diA-2..The plotted pointsweiejoined to draw syntheticunitgraph. The discharge
or nates(Qi)ottheuhitgraphatti= t> lhrintervalweresummedupandmultip'liedby
tN li.e.QIx ti= :9l.4 ctlmecsand comparéd witllthetheoreticalvoltlllleoflO0 clll . ,
directtun ofr depth,overthe calchment, computed from the formula Q = (A x d)(tix
0.
36).
W here A = Catchm entarea in Sq.km .
d = 1.0 cm .depth.

ti = tr= 1lm (theunitdurationofUG)

Q = A xd = 285x 1 = 791.4 cumec
0.36 x tr 0.36 x 1

Note: ltlcase,Xoi*tiforthe unitgraphdrawn ishigheror'lo.

werthan thevolume ofl
cm,the falling limb ofhydrograph may be suitably modiied withoutaltering the points
of synthetic parameterssuch thatthe sum ofaIlthe ordinatesunderthe UG isequalto
theoreticalvalue ascom puted above.

Step 3:Eztim ation ofdesign storm

a) Designstorm duration
Thedesignstorm duration(To)hasbeenadoptedas1.lxtp
Thevalueof .1.1xtp = 1 1x 2.5
.
= , 2.75
koundedoF tonearestfullhour = 3hrs .

J.Design.
st(;rm Duration(To) = 3hrs.
b) EstilàtionofpointJainfallandarealrainfallforstorm duration
The siteunderstudy waslocatedonplate9 showing 50 year,74 hrpointrainfall The '
.
pointrainfall was found to be 2-l.00 cln. The conversiori factor of 0.49 was read
from Fig.10 to convel'tthe50 yçàr-24 hourpùintrainfallto 50yeaq To(700)hrspoint
.
rainfall.54yrs,3hrpoiitrainfall,thusworkedouttobe049x 21cm = 10.29 cm
. . .

Arealreduction factorof0.786 corresponbing to thecatchmelltarea of285 Sqkm .fot' .

To = 3.0(ihoprwas iiterpolate'
d from Annexure k 4 orGg.l2(a) forconversionof
.

pointrainfallto areglrainfall. 50 yr. 3.00 '

Ilr.arealralnfallthus works outto be 0 786 x
.

10.29 cfn = 8.09 cm .

26
 I . ' '
. . . . . .'
. .
::r1+ 5b frk,3.œ '
'
.. t.
hoprayz#l'rainfallhajbeen spliiinto lhontrainfallincrementsusing
. . ' ' . .
' .
.
timçdistribptionkobffkitik:giveninAhnexujek.3 crfigure 11.Thehourlyordinates
. .
.

aqè'giveninYable5,2. ,
. I
A design Ioss ràteof0.50 èm/ht,recommended in para 3.6 wasapplied to.geteffective
.. ) '

raitlfallht
yetograph.
ejayyj: 5a
(Houri effectiverainfallinc.aments)
Durati6n Distrlibution '
.
Storm Rainfall Loss Effective .
. co-etficient '
.
raiifall. increlnepls rate/hour Hourly
llainlall
hr ' cm cm cm clfl
1 22 3 4 5 6
l 0.77 6.23 6.23 0.5() 5.73
2 ;0.93 7.52 l.2R 0.50 ().79
. :5. .1.(/()
' 19.(3î/ ().1$7 ().5() ().()7!
( .

Step4:Estimailon ofbasè now

édoptingadesignbasenow of0.05cumecpersqrkm.recommendedfoi'thiszone(Para
3.7)thebaseflow for'thecatçhmentunderstudywàse<timatedtobe().()5x285= 14.25
Cum echw

Step 5 :Estim ation pf

j
50 year lloo
'
d peak
(a) Computation of .Flood Peak
Forestimation ofthèpeak discharge,thç effective rainfallincrementswere rearrangeà
against ofdinates sqch that the maximum fainfall is plàced agaipst the maximum
U.G.ordinate,nextldwervalue of effective rainfallagainstnext lower value of SUG
ordinate and so on,ttsshown ip col.2 & 3 in Table 5.3. Sum ofthe productofSUG
ordillatej and effectlve hourly rainfallgives totaldiréctsurface run off tb which base
flow isadtted to getiotalpeak discharge.
Table 5.3
'
(50.earFlood'Piak)
T im e ip S.U.G .O rdinates l-llourEffective : DirectRunoff
Hôurs-; (cumec) Rainfàll(cm) (cpmec)
!
1 ' 2 3 4
7
4 ; 101.00 (:()7 7.()7
5 ;; 212.4 (.73 .
1217.05
6 2
138.00 0.79 .
109.02
'' .
. 'lbtal: 1333.14
.
j
'
Add Base Flow ' 14.25 .
.

. .
'
1 .
Pea
'
kdisc-har e
'
t)5() 1347.39
 J
(b)' Colnputatiop Qfdesign floqd hydt-okraph
Effective hourly rainfallshow n in col.(3)ofTable5.
3 inStep5(a)wererçvéysed toobttlin
criticalsequence as shown in Table 5.4. '

Table5.4
(CriticalSe uenceofRainfall) .
Time Critical 1-l1r. Effective raiplkll
. H rs se uellce in cm .
j ' 2
1 0.79
2 5.73
3 0.07

Forcom putatiollofdesign flood hydrograph, the SUG ordinates w ere tabulated in col2 Of
A llllexure 5.3.The criticalsequènce ofeffective rainfallillcrelnents we
trol.5 Ilofizolltally. Directrun offresu1ting froln e re qlztefed in col.3 to
U. aclloftlle i, lffective fa'iI'
lfal'
l.deI)'
tI1s with'tl1c
ll
G .ordijlatesi11CoI(2)svereeIltered i11coluI1)nsagai!1steach uni'tw ith a successive lag '
-since the tlllitdufation ofSUG is l hr. lnirectrulloffvltlues wcl'c Ildtled llorizollti'lolyf
lotll
111'
1(.
1 totltldirectrunoff is shovvn i11 col. 6. ' -rotaI hydrograpll ordiIlales wcre obtaiIled b
addiI1g bêlstlI.lovv of l4.25 In. '!
;
ks iI)c()l.6 al' td ltre givcn i1, 1t:oI. 8.It y
lesigl! FIootlî' Iyd!ogr:tpi).
Nvas jllottcd agai11sttijne as shosvl' li11 Fig. -3. 7-11e peak o1'the floot
Nvfts 13zl7.39 I113/sec vszlliclltalIics Nvit1)tl1e A
I'e;tk sl)t)5vl1i11têtt'lIc 5.3.
ll1y(ll'()graI)I1otltflilltl('
. 1 .

CIIM PU-IaATIOX ()F FLOO D I'EAK USING 1CLO()l)F()It5'lULA ls-

'
. . .
For es 't'
iIllatiollof 25 year 50 ycar,and.100 year '

considervd fof selection, of th , the san'le bridge catcllnlellt N:.485/4 is

e probl em by flood
illeteorplogic paralnetcrs forllle catcllnpentunderstud .f
or m ula. The'pllysiugraphie all(I
y a:e : ''
Catchlnen'tarea(A) 285 Sq.'kl'n.'
Lengtllofthelongeststream (L) 3445 km .
.

Length ofthe lopgeststrvaln froln a ppint

, . .
opposite to C :G .:ofcatcklnent.to pointofstudy
. .
(Lac) 14.75km.
Etjuivktlentslope(Scq) 248 m/km .
.

25yr.,24hrpoiptrainfall(Rz5) = 18 cm
5()yr.,24 hrpointrainfall(Rx) = * 2l'crn
1U()yr.,24hrpointrainfall(R1a)) = . 24't2n.
)
Q2j = 1.()l96(A)().
. 9zI12 ' -0 J!766 .()1ay; ()()qt
(L) .. tLcj . (s)..)jjjjy'j(s)y.
()(
)gjj' '
mj.(.
)jg(j(g'
yg.
;.(
)4j2(31
'.39).
0.3.
- , 3tx)(13.68).(
).jtxy.
l(2.:2)().
jstjjj(jy)j.
(pjjjj
= 1269 75 .' '' ' '.

28
 Q5c = 1 1327(A)0.94l5(L)-0.3525.
. (Lc)*.0864(S)0.052l(R1x)!.073$ '
0.941.5 .4.3525 -0.0864 0.0521 l.0735.
= l.1327(285) (31.39) .(13.68) (2.48) (21)
= l516.85 '
I
Qloo = 1.1038(A)0.945:(L)2.3451(Lc).0.
0:77(S)2.
:556(R loc)l.
0685 .
= 1 1038(285)0.
.
945$(31.39) (13.68) (2.48)0.0556(24)l.068$
-
0.3451 -
0.0877
= 1584.24
: '.
The perceptage variations in the values of Q15.Q50 and Q l(x)aj estilnated by the detailèd
,
approach and asestimatèd bytheflood fbryuulae fortlle catchmentunderstudy are shown in
Table no.5.5.

Table N o.5.5
(ConlparisollofResults)
Catch- ! ; V ariation W itll
Br. ment By SUG By Flood Formula Respectto SUG
No Area Mo
(Kml' Qzs 1Q st Qlx Q2s Qs() Qlï)t) Q2s Qsn Ql(#0
: '
l 285 1129.30 1350.14 l573.58 I269.75 l5l6.85 1584.24 + 12.47 + l2.34 +0.68
I '
I
The variation is within àcceptable Iimit. Therefbre. the flood values for25 yr,50 yr and .

l00 yr.return periodsesiimated bytlle respectiveflood fbrmulaearereasonable foradoption

inprelilninary designs.

5.4 CO M PIJTA'FIO N?O F D ESIG N II.F.L

The Design Engineer has to determine the design High Flook Levelcorresponding to
adopted design flood fàr the bridges and cross drainage structures under naturaland
constricted conditions This'elevation is very im portant in the analysis for foundations.
,
sco'ur
,f ree board.form ation Ievels.llydraulic forces etc
' l .
Stage disc'harge relationsihip is represented by stage vs discharge rating curve of a river at
.
L
tlle poilltofstudy. The nlostacceptable llletltod fbrestabll shing stage discllarge rating ctlrve
is based bn observed gguges and discharges coverillg satistkctorily the lower to upper
eleyation ranges. Stage discllarge relation defines the com plex intèraction of-chaqnel .

cllaracteristicsillcluding èrosssectionalareas.sllape. slope and rougllnessofbed and ballks .

'I'l1e perlllalïelltstage dischalxe relatiollisa straiglltIille ()r a colllbinatiol)ofstraiglltlille ol'

a logaritlllllic plottillg dep.elldiltg 011tlle cllallllelcollfigurati()I)-'a sil
lglestraiglltvvelldefined
channelqnd a colllbination oftvvo straililltlines forthe lnain channelw ith its firln portions .
'

Tlle stage discllarge relatibn Inay be collsidered lnore accurate depending ol1tlle reliable alld
.

adequate observed gauge alid discharge data ofthe river atthe pointofstudy The gauge
. .

discllarge rating curve.so detèrnlined m ay be used fbrfixing the design HFL correspopding
to design t lood by extrapölation if-llecessa-y .

29
 Intheabsenceofqbservedgaugçanddischkrgedataatthe pointofstudy(bridgeorcross -

drainAgestwctureslocation),?yniàeticgaugedl
''schargerating curvehastobec'onstructedby
Arey-vâlocity M ethùd! using the river crpsà sectipp, .slope data and nature ofthe cross-
. .

jection.Theveloèity iscomputed by thi'M ahning'sforMula .

Computatiön of HFL is generally donv with the help'of M anning's formula in .

.
w hich
.
roughnesscoemciçnt(%n')isanimportantf-
actorafrettipgthedischargeofariverorNalla .
1-lle vaItle of-'çn' ij lligllly variable and depends on a number of factors viz surface
'
rougllness, yegetqtion, channel irregulqrity. cllallnel alig'nluents qilting and s ,couring
.
obstruction,size and shape ofchannel. stage and discharge,seasonal çhangv alld suspended,
materialand bed load. '
Tlle various kalues ot-the roukhness co-em cient fortifrerent types of channel can be
obtained f
roll!anystalldarà textbookot!cllanlle!Ilydraulic Tlle aboveprocedtlrepertainsto
.
determ inatioll of design H FL cbrre7pondillg to design flood Qf-a river tlnder
collditiolls. W ith the type ofstructurej il1positien there willg natural
the w aterway. The efrectofthe constriction by w ay ofràising theener
all'
y be a constri
ction in
design H FL undernat
.c
ural
ondhiolls llas to be added to tlle water elevatioll tb arrive at tlle revised H
.F.L ulld
constricted.conditions Tlle difl-
. erellèe between upstregm and downst . er

col'
respondihg to design tlood d ream water Ievels
ue t
o c otl
s t
rict
ion i n the
Tllere are Ilydraulic m etllods fol'workillg outthe fillald
waterwa y may l
beterjnedasafllux '

structure. Tlle weirformula ororifice formula ofhydrae sigl)1'

141--dueto collstrictiollt)ytlle
ulicsisg
the upst enerally used dependillg ol1
ream and dow nstream depths to estim fté the revised desig
condiiions .
n HFL underconstricted
Sometim es it happens that'the cross section of ri
c ver or nalla pn the downstream side ofa
.
ros
site sdr
ainaje st
ructure ma y be narrow than tl
le cross'section atthe location ofa crossing
.

The tlood levelsatthe proposed structufe may also b

th e afrected by the high flood levels in
e main r i
v erjoini
ng d ownstre an lin pro xil
ni ty of tl
le stream
backwaierefrectdueto thenarrow gorgeofthe riverastlle desigIn sucl!cases. there willbe
.

w illnotbe able to pass tllrougl)the narrow gorgè il1the dow nstre lltlood fbrtlle crossing site
br lleading up ot-w aterin its tlpstrealllside Nvhicl!ultiluately affect am There w ill. therefore.
.

crossillg site. In the Iattercase s IIFL oftlle river atthe

-

, t
lle tribtltary/strrallloI1yvllicl)tlle bridge is Iocatcd.
ullilertlle intluenceoftlleback .
svillbe
cases backwaterstudy nlay bewa terefrectofthenlain strean)jolningdowllstreanl.. ll1sucll
cartiedout.

Ilitile abséjlce o'fany observed levels ofw at

.la lnay
- be considered e:'pr
- ofiIes I
br
k colnputillg.Ilydraulic gradietlt, bed
A
gradielltof-nal - at
ler veï'
ifyi
llg that .
localdepresjions are llot accognted
tbr ànd bed gradient'is com puted on a reasollable lengt h of atleast 300 m
dowllstream ofthe crossing site .
upstrealn and
.

lf the crossing site is located across the river/drlinag

colllplying w itll the usual requirelllents of-gauge site e in the unfavol-qble reach ie, not .

, the desigll flood elevation nlay be

colllputed in a straightreach dowltstrealllof tlle crossing and design t1
worked otltl)y ulldertaking backwaterstudies ood elevatiön m ay be
.
.
.
.

30
 j PART Ff
,
'

1 '
AssùM prlbss,zzM zrzlrz/ls c/xèzacxçztw ,:AND
azrc/M M zw oA rztw

'
6.1 ASSUM PTIONS
,je
. %'X,
-
x o'
*
Following assumptionshavebeen madè inthepresentstudy.
.-

ltisassumedthat#
;O-yr.retum p.eriodstonnrainfall'produces50-yr.flood.Similar
isthecase for25 yr.and l00-yr.flood.
2..A generaliled conclusio: regarding the base now an@ lossrate isassumed to hold
good during the uesign nood event.

3. Thecatchmentjus4d in theanalysisaretreated ashomogeneous.

j
j'
'
6.2 LIMITATIOYS
The method would beapplicable forreasonpbly freecatchm entswith interception,
ifany,Iim ited to 20% ofthe tùtalcàtchment. Forcalculating the discharge,the
totalareaofthçcatchmenthasto beconsidered.
2. The gèneralised valuesofbgse flow and lossrate hasbeen assumed to hold good
for the whole Subzone, The designer may adoptother suitable values ofbase
how and lossryte>spersitèconditions.
3. The data of önly 17 catchments have been :consideied for developing a
generalised aqjröach. Hqwever.for more'reliable re'sùlts.the data .
of more
catçhmentsunlformly distributed would.bedesirable.

6.3 CONCLUSIONS
t .
Themethèdology fprqltimqting thedesign tlood of50-yr .
-eturn period incorporated in
the body of thç repoft is recommended for adoption. Thig also holds good for 25-yr.
flood and 100yr.floob.
.
2
The repùrtalso recèmmends the adoption ofdesign flooo of 25 yr.50 yr.and 1O0-yr.
reiurnjeriodptakingintoaccountthetypeandrelqtiveimportanceoftheytructures.The
reportls applicable forthe catçhmentareas ranging frbtri25 Sq.km .tö 2500 Sq.km .
Further,thereportmajbeusedforlargecatchmentsugtp5000Sq.km.basedop.
sotmd
judgement and consldering the data of r,eighbourlng catchments also. Hdwpveq
individuallite conditikns may necessitate specialstudy. Engineer-in-charge atsite is
advisedtotakeapraglatickièw whiledecidingthedesigndischargeöfabridge.

31
 6.4 RKCOM M ENDATIONS
l. .
lncqsethephysiqgrapl# parapetersoftheqngauged catchmentmatçheswithan
of thegauged catchmenj, the unithydrograph parametersofthegauged catchmenty
s
c>n % propodionatily transpùsed to the ungauged cbtchmentand UG
beAdjusted.
, so derivedj
W
z hen the pr am etersofungauged catchm entdo notm atch with any of the gauged
atchmentt pieference can be given to gauged catchment close to location of
ungauged catchment.

. 3. W hen none ofthe above two conditionsare fulûlled

one should go in forthe use of
recomm ehded relations.
 R EFEREN CES

Engineering/Hydrology :w ilson E,M .

2. Estimation'jofDesign Flood ''Recommended Procedmes''(September1972)
CentalW aterCommlssion,New Delhi.
;
Guide to Hydrological Practices l'rhird Edition) W orld M eteorologiœ
Orge satilnNo.168,1994.
l
IRC:5-1985 - Standard specifkationsand code ofpractice forRoad Bridges,
Section-l, i
GeneralFeatures of Design (6th Revision) 1985,Indian Roads
Conv ess.
Indian Raitway standard code ofPracéce forStructures and Fotmdation of
Bridges(Rçvised- 1985Xdition).
6. Irrigatton AtlasofIndia(Revised 1989).
ReportofWJ gationCommission (1972). '
8. ReportoftheKhoslaCommitteeofEngineers(October,1959),govemmentof
Indiw M inlstryofRsilways.
i
 A nnexure 1.1
'

LlsT o F H Y DRO -M ET EO R O LO G IC AL StlB zo N Es

: .
Name Of River Basins lncluded
v
Sqb N am e O fSubzone subzone In Tlle Sub4one
zolle (Designated Earlier)
. Dêsj jjatet
jxow
'
'
Luniriverand '
Ihar(Luni
Luni basin an
! d Tllar (Luni ' . .& L other rivers of- '
. '

l(a) alld otherriversof-Raiasthall Ltlni R,alastllalla11(lKtltcllall(I

.
and Kutch).: Banasrivers)
1

1(b) chalnbalBusin chan',bal chali,balriver

.
k
'2
!
sind' Betw a and Kèn
l(c) Betwa Basin & other o rivqrs and other sputh
.

Tribu(aries. o
.etwa trkbutariesoc#amun> .

j
.
' ' . '
M- '*
I Sone & Tons 'rivers alld
l(d) Sone Basin and Right Bank Sone other Sotltll Bank
tributariès. tributariesofG anga.
!
: .'
Lower pol-tion of lndus.
Punjab Plains iùcluding parts u er jndo c anon Gbzl:
5Bilr' S8hibiYanluna.
I(e) ofIndus, Yàmtlna.G anga and pjPP -- &- Ganga and UpperIàortion . -.

ains.
.
ItalngangaBasins.
- ''' I
of SiIsa. jjajjjgajjga,
.

,
G ollltiand Sail'ivel
's,
M iddle pollion of G angas
Ganga plains including Low' rr portion of G olnti
I(9 Gomtl,Ghakra.Ga.ndak.Kosi M
. r .
jdtjje
plains.
Ganjja Gj;akzra, Gantjak, uosi
and others. . and m iddle portion of'
M ahalladi.
Löl er G anga Plains Lower portion'of'Galbgax
including jubarnarekha and Lovver Ganga uoo
l(g) other east-flow ing rivers Plains, uj
-jj .jvrr systejy) ajyd
. .
betw een G an a and Baitaiani. Subalnalekjla.
'
x North Bank tributalies of
.
2( ouh
A)' North Brahlha
. . . put
ra Bas
. i
n Bralllllajltltla
. Bralllllaptltra rivel's alld
- .
.

Balasol)livcl. .
2 (b) SoutlpBralimaputra Basin Sout
jll South Ballk--tribtitaries of
Bra jm a utra Brallrna utrà river.
'
.
I Bajmk. Kal(1e
'11 all(I ' '
2 (c) . Bara:
k aild otllers Barak Nlalli urrivels. .. .
- .
.

3
M alli.including tlte 'Dhadllar. M a.j)k and ''
.
(a) Sab
Satlar mati and Rivers Ot- Sabarlnati'. -
zr raslltqa.: . .
'. . ' ' ,
'. . .
.
. .

A-l
 S R iver Basins included in
u6- , Nam eofSttbzone Name ofSubzone b
. z the su zone
oue (Designated earlier) (Designated now)
-

Lower Narlnada and Tapi Lower N armada uow er portion

k .
of
3 (b) jrj and Tapi . Narmada, Tap and
Bas , ohadharrjverj, ,
3 (C) Upper Narnlada and Tapi UpperNarmada & Upper pol-tion of
Basin Ta i N arm ada and Ta irivers.
M ahanadi Basin inçluding
3 (d) . Brahlnani and Baitaralli M ahanadi M aùanadi, Baitarani and
rivers ,
Brajlm anirivers.
3 (ç) llpperGpdavariBasin . UpperGodavari Uppe
G' r poI
j4kon. . oj-
odavariBas n.
3 (9 l-ower GodavariBasin except LowerGodavari LgWer Portion of
coastalrezion. GodavariBaskn .

3 (g) IndravatiBasin Indrayati lndravatiriker .

'

Krishna Subzone illcluding

' 3(11) Pennar'Basin except coastal Krisllna& Pennar urksjjnaand pennarrivers
re yioll. exceptcoastalregion.
Kaveri& East llow ing rivers Kaveri, Palar and
3(i) exceptcoastalregjon. Kaveri Ponnaiyar rivers except
L .

coastalre ion . .:

Circars including east f!ast flpw ing coasta! '

4(a) tlowing rivers between Upper Eastern rivprs between Deltas ol : . ,

M ahanadianctGodavari Coalt. .
M ahanadi and Godavàri j
-.
rivers.
Eà'st llow ing coastal
Corom andal .coast including rivers, M anim ukta'
. Sôuth
4 (b) çast llowing rivers between Low er Eastern Pennar, Cheyyara Pélar.
Godavariand Kaveri .
coast. N ohh Pennar. M upnel' u.
Palleru,Cundalakam a and
Krishna Deltà .

: Sasldy CoronlpndalBelt(east stltlt11 Iq : East flowill g coastal'

..
4 (c) fl.tlvzillg
. rivcrs betwcetl .
astcly'
h rivcrs. NlallinltltIlara
.
.

. .

(JlIIvclya11(1Kallyaktljllari)
. . (.(last .
Vaigai, Arjuna,
.. .
1al'
nl.
'apaéni.
5(
'Kt
.
;)f!(.1:1(.oast (svest tlosvillg
.
.
'-Bpest floïvil)g'' coastal
-

a) l'iver betNveen el-api ànd Kol

'kkanCoast . fivers betw een 'I'api and'
Palla'i M .

andavirivers.
M alabar Coast(westflowing W est fl
5 (b) riverj betwe owing coastal
' ahdfana'i en Kanyakum ari M àlabarCoast .
rivers between Mandavi
and K ah akum ari .
6 .Andanlan & N ièobar Andalnan ' alld
.
N icol?ar .

J -dus w estznl Jhelum , upper port

? B &iK,Kumaon Hill
s (In ion of .
asn) Himalayas .
lndus. Ravi and éeas
rivçrs . .

A-2
 A nnexure- 3.1

Lls'r OF RAILB'.XY/ROAD BRIDGE IN styszoxfz-3(b)(LOF ER NARM ADA & TAPI)

'
<ND AN'AILABILITY O F GAUGE.DISCHARGE XX'D RAIN/ALL DATA
'& .

- . No of ' .
sam e of Railway/ BridgesiteLocation 'catch- Rai-n '
XO.Of ju
Slo.
- stream p:j,
wlway/ftoad scction Road Ment cauge
BridgeSitc Latitudc Lôngitude Artà '' cttujon
oata Avaiia- bility
' Yenrs'' marks ..
N the .
. . J D
No Deg -m in Deg-m in. (Km ) s .
l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --- ---11 --

'BRIDGES CONSIDERED FOR REGRESSION ANALYSIS

A. -.
'
l Iz:lri 'Cl1 :!Iisg:loft-Dlltlli:l.CR ' . 76i/2T 20 44 74 53 , 82S 7 1970-74 . 5 .
2 Killl Kosllltlb:l-t, lllli! ;l
d-W' '
R 2l 2l 2: 77 04. 542 5 .1967-70.73 .' 5 '.
7 (1:11) ' Bl1tls:1%' ;1l-$A:1d1:cr:1.CR .523T 20 49 76 28 525 ' 7 l958-62' ' .5
, i 3u'.' ! Lzabllol-' rifflàa.WR 2,
1..- 'N . ' 22 l7. 72 .
28 378 ,
. 4 1966-74 9
*. CR . 29.32'!T 20 l9 74 43 37l .5 l975-79, 5 . ' '
5 Nl:lier M :1I1In:1d-Cl1:1Iisg:)ol' ).
6 Biswll l Bllusaq':fl-Brldncra-cR 5()7 '1- .2() 57 76 2() ' 365 5 1958-59 2' ' '
$ lkClttilor . BllljsaA. 'tll-l3:ldncrêl-cR .485/4T 2()54 76 l)8 285 - . 4 '.T968-73 '. . '.6
8 iv:lglloor P:lcll()nl-j:llnncr-cR ' 411/lT . .
21) 4l ' 75 4l' '. 262 4 l968-73-1987-95 15 .'
9 . BooI
krce ' Bhlls:lh'
ilirltnrsi.cl
'
l . ' 479/7T 21 l4 ' 76 ()3 1 24t) '
4, l959.1970-73.l983.84186 .
8. .

.. l(' pliuilrlh Pac11oI:!-):1I:lncr.

CR .
774/lT. 2f)41 75 22 226 3 l966-69 4
l1 t'
.lloI'
ill l A'lncr-ikll:lndu'n.SVR ' 666N 22 .
17 . 75 46 l 2t)2 3 l968-74 . 7
l2 Asllu' all C11l1llclû1:1ptlre-TklIi:
,1:tl
.
a.!VRt 5()N 22 (5 . 73 46 ' l94 3 l967-.
68.70-73t 87-95 15 . '
i3 Mcria Visiluuntitri-chllota 86 N ' 22
' l7 ' 45
73 l74 3 1967.68.70. . 3
.
U'di ur.W R . ..
l4 Oolaq'ali Bhusaval-ltnrsi-cR 5f)2/1T 21 22 76 :5 106 4 ' 1961-66 6 -.
l5 s'l:ldlltlh'k
ltj Arl
klllesllu' ilr-Kniiala-îv! k 55N 2l 46, 73. 14 l ')03 2 . 1970.75-78 5
l6 .Ajilntl! Blltl
's:lA'
:ll-ltarsi-cR . '476/1T ' 21 l3 76 ()2 l 10l 3 l975-79 5
l'
7 00111:1!1:1111 Bllusaq'at-Badnern-cR ' . 4b
)7ItT 2t) :
53 '76 l.1. 1 53 2 l966
x
-73
. .
8
..

T'
= TapiBasin N =fNarm àda Basin

A-3
 Annexure-3.2

Pl,lAzslöcrtàél4lc PAItAM E'I'RS olzSELECTED

CATCH M ENTS
.
. lxngthfrom '
Cat.chme ' lxngth . Cçntroidoftht tquivalent
l.No. Br.NQ. nt.(A rta , Caschm enttotjj: sj()j):
a) .. (L)
(Km) '
oçjtjrj (se(j)
. (Sq.Km.) (L ) m jkm
1 .
2 , 4 .
jt5,i jj
l 361/2 82B 65 98. 28.97 4.6 1
2 2l 542 68 59. 33.80 1. 15
3 523 525 74.46 37.03 2.90
4 21(N) 378 3994 . 27.37. 1.71
5 29)/1 371 26 5.
6 . J6.l0 5 38.

6 507 36j 74 32 . 37.03 2.82

7 485/4 285 34 45 . 14.41 2 48 .

8 4 ll/l 262 47 23 . 26.56 6.03

9 479/3 24j 4l03 . 2l.60 6..45
10 374/1 226 40 20. l9.25 7 59
.

ll 666 202 26 l8. l6 00

. 9 92
.

l2 50 l94 28 75. l8 5 l
. 3 49
.

l3 86 l74 3l 22. l4.80 2.56

14 502/1 106 18.66 7.24 8.59
lô 53 103 32 98. 15.45 5.02
16 476/1 l0l 22 54. 9.66 6 18
.

17 497/1 53 29 ll 9.66
.
1.33

'A.4
 A nnexure -3.3

ONE HOUR REPRESENTATIVE UNIT-HYDROGRAPH PARASIETERSOF

SELECTED CATCHES'INTS FO R UPPER NARNIADA AND TAPI BASIN
'
Br. ,

jj-yo 'Catchmênt 1C!l

tch QP tr TB W s: W 7s
m2)ment (cuQp
'mcc) tcumc
k
c/sq.
(-
Hour) (Hour). (.
--
WRM : jWR
Hour) (Hour) (uourj. j 7s..
your) ,

Ne .
m-)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1ù 11
l 36 1/2 828 695.52 0.:40() l.0 l5 2.20 l.20 0.70 0.50
z cl 54c c2(,.()() ,.q(,,7 1.o 2(, 5.:: 2.1: l.so o.so
3 523 ' 525 3()0.00 0.57()0 l.0 18 2.90 '1. l() 1.l0' 0.50
4 2l(N) 378 238.00 0.63t)() l.0 l7 3.30 . 1.50 l.10 0.60
> 5 293,/1 37l 2B().()() 0.75()4) l.0 l2 2.00 1.15 0.90 0.50
: 6 507 365 227 ()0
. 0.5225 l.0 I9 3.50 l.20 l.29 0.65
1 465/4 285 20t ).()() 0.7335 l.0 I3 3.00 l.4() l.00 0.70
11 4 ll/1 262 l73.50 0.6(;22 l.0 I6 ,
3.()0 l.4j 0.95 0.60
V 41912 240 223.5() 0.93l2 l.0 l3 2.!5 l.52 0.85 0.50
l() 374/1 226 2()().()(). ' 0.88()() I()
. l4 2.00 1.()0 0.70 :0.50
. ll 666 202 l7().()() 0.84()t) . l.0 l2 2.0() l.()() 0.90. 0.50
l2 50 194 134).50 0.6727 l0
. l4 2.à() i.22 0.90 0.50
j. I3 86 l74 l3l.00 .0.7,549 I.0 l4 2.20 l.30 0.90 ().6,
l4 . 502/l l06 1.6.
5.00
. l.fl6 1.0 9 l.30 0.60 0.60 0.30
. l5 53 103 73.00 0.74369 l.0 l4 2.20 I.l0 l.00 0.30
!6 476/1 l0l I0j.()1) l.0 $()() l0
. ll l.80 ' 0.90 9.70 0.40

tpcolumn to iserted
 A nnexure 3.4

R ELAT IO N B ETW EEN PH YSIO G M PH IC A N D

UN IT HY DRO G M PH PA RAM ETERS ST UDIED

SI.NO. X Y A B R
' '

1 LLC/VS tp 0.5830 .
0302
. 0.94
2 tp qp I.9l40 -0.753 0.87
3 qp W ,o l.8490 -0.976 0.:4
4 qp W 7j 0.9550 -0 792 0.83
5 qp W R5c 0.7380 -0.78l 0.92
6 qp W R75 0 4380
. -0.64 l 0.87
7 tp TI) 7 0420
. 0.559 0.94

N O T E : Eqtlation is of the forln of 5:= A * X B

A-6
 Annexure3.5

CON'
IPARISON OF FLOOD PEAK BASED QN RUGSand SUGS

Qu i
.e.m.v Qxo..... Qlxi.e.-
SI.NO. .
Br.No..
RUG SUG % Bil. RIJG SIJG @A Dil. RUG SPG s'
oDil.
1 /61/2 3520.18 2624.31 t5.45 3754.05 2791.06 25.65 4678.64 14à4.69 ''-25.31
2 21 2665.08 3062.:8 -14.92 3081.14 3527.35 -14.48 3404.92 3905.83 -14.71
3 513 15k9.16 1692.78 -9.27 1754.5. 1918.75 '-9.36 2127.43 2318.17 -8.97
4 21N 2532.48 2957.46 -16.78 2834.86 3308.92 -16.72 3224.00 3761.27 -16.66
5 ' 293/1 1374.70 1749.68 -27.28 1640.82 2090.09 -27.38 2005.40 2555.35 -21.42
6 .5Q7 1349.38 11.85.86 12.12 1482.68 1259.23 15.07 1752.53 1482.27 15.42 i
> 7 485/4 1150.48 1129.3 1.84 1379.35 1350.24 2.11 1607.57 1573.58 2.11
Q
8 411/1 1020.80 926.50 9.24 1222.20 1108.73 9.28 1426.97 1292:59 9.42

.
9 479/3 1374.07 1064.50 22.63 ' 1578.70 1221.74 22.61 1702.12 1355.98 20.34
10 374/1 1152.56 985.76 14.47 1221.76 1047.34 14.28 1395.56 1197.59 14.19
.

11 666 1143.26 1314.21 -14.95 l 141454 1826.35 -14.97 1656.88 1904.66 -1/.95
12 j0 1383.32 1477.73 -6.82 1589.07 1693.4 -6.57 1768.78 1882.66 -6.44
13 86 1447 41 1393 22 3 74 1705 25 1639.14 3.88 1911.28 1842.9 3.58
14 502/1 1033.14 937 77 9 23 ' 1142.13 1036.72 9.23 1306.24 ' 1184.68 9.31
15 53 1039.24 968.51 7.00 1160.63 1089.07 6.17 1276.39 1212.00 5.04
16 476/1 714.94 598.92 16.23 795.80 666.00 16.31 876.88 732.58 16.46

17 497/1 344.1.00 j 350.12 -1.75 405.33 412.37 -1.74 436.45 444.00 -1.73
 A pnexure3.6

LO SS RATE RANGES .NUM BER OF FLO UD EVENTS

' '
. . .

Br. .cA (Km 2) ' LOSSRATE tme hour) , ' .

SI.Ho. No. 0.
1 t
o2 2to.
l 4to6 6tog ttolo .
lqt
o 1
2 .12to14 14to16 16tojg .
l:and votaj jums
'ru
. , .Nove . . .
1 2 .3 . 4 5 s '
7 : '9. ' I(1 l1 '12 ' 13 14 IS
1 361/2 828 1 1 4 k 7 . .

2 21 542- 1 3 3 1 1 9 ' '

3 523 525 2 5 2 1 1 2 ' . ; ' '' ' . ''
13 . '
'
..
'
4 21(N 378 , 5 8 5 3 1 . 23 ..
5 293/1 371 1 3 1 5 1 1 1 12
6 507 365 2 2 5
7 485/4 284 1 6 4 1 1 1 1 16 '
.
8 41i/i 26:2 4 ' # '
5 '
1 1*
2 l '
1 '
1
'
1 26 .
ç) 479/3 240 l 2
.. .
2 3 1 . .
1 1
.
. , . ' 17 . .
.

.
.
. ' . . 1
l1 666 2()2 1 1 1 2 . 1 1 6'
12 5() l94 3 ! 6 6 2 1 2 2 28 ,

13 86 l74 2 l l 1 5 '
< l4 ' 502/1 1()6 . 2 2 3 2 .
1 11
l5 ' 53 14)3 3 . 6 2 4 2 18
ifi 4t6/1 l()i 1 3. 3' 1 ' 3 7 ' . .
'
1.
9.
17 497/1 53 4 3 2 1 1 1 15
27 55 46 34 19 15 11 3 5 15 230
 A nnexui'
è - 3*7

AYàRAGE BASE FLOW RASGES FOR STUDIEjjFsooo EVENTS -

'(IneumqeperSqkKlù.l . '
e '
. ' * 7 '

AVEU GE BAse FLow RAAtEs(clJMEc/sQ.KM.) .

' ' ' . '
' . . . . . ' ' . -.

stu No. BRIDGK 0.tcle n.ces1 ()'(11T0 - ' e.1(mc e-jene TOTAI- ' .
1 0.
. . vo To . A Np
0 0050 . .
0.0. 09fj 0.09' . ,;0.1900 ABOVE
.
;.. ....' .
1 ; 3 4 . 5 6 7 8
1 3611 - ' l 4 : 5
1, 2l ' - : 7 . 2 9
3 523 ' 5 4 4 - 13
. . ' . '
:
4 . -2lfN ) .
. l'' .'
.' I '(
. .;2I--. . - 23
5 293/1 .. l 2 5 4 - l2
6 507 -. J 4 - m- !
7 485/4 . . t '- .' 3 13 w J6
* .. . . .' ' -' . . .
j
8 .

'
41l/l 4 ' . r
' . .
3 . t.
.'1'8
. ' - 1- 26
.. .. ' .. .
9 479/3.' : ,1 I .' r.
;l(l-....,
:' 'u' ..
' .
:'. I3
10 374/1 3 u , l .
.
-' 4
ll . . 666 ' ' - =ir -. j-.-.-., ,44 ..,
.f'' -s..
;n2j -t. k- '6
'
12 ' y
50 '. ..,
.-.,
i
'
: x
I.
wt
. 2
; g.
.
y...
,
'4' -4.
- -T . '.y
l-
- ,.
'5.
;- , .
- ,.N5 ' 1% ..'v' :'
1.
;
.w1 f c.
'i !
-- '
sf --
'6'i- m*''
>- 1 28 ,

13 86 : l- - . 1 2 1 5
14 502/1 '. 6 .4 1. r a ll
15 .53.
' l 7 6 4 18
16 .476/1 10 4 5 - - 19
17 . .497/1 - . .1 . ..1j' ' .
. 1 . 15
Tétal .
-29'' $ .
29 'l27 . ' '.. 36
. . %.
7 .' 228
......... J

A-9
 A nnexure3.#
'
tk'
)(.
:' .
.

FLOOD VALIJES BY SYNTH:TIC UNIT GRAPH AND FLOOD FORM ULAE

'

SI.NO. Bridgv àyS.U.G. .r) ByFloodFormulae Variati

s4n
uwithwrespe.ctt@
c.
N o. . . .
. zs x .
iV as x 1œ s s, 1*
1
2 ' 361/2 2624,8 27ù1,1 M 947 2274,0 1570,9 2791,1 13,3 7,9 11,2
3 21 3062,7 3527,: 3994,8 2728,9 3318,5 3527,4 10,9 5,9 7 ,4
523 1692:8 1918,8 2318I2 1346j5 1609 5 19188 205 16 1 154
4 21 N 2967 5. 3308,9 3761,3 . 2358 , , ' '
5 293/1 ,1 2814,0 3308,9 20,3 ' 15,0 9,0 ' '
6 507 1749,7 2090*,1 2555.4 1542,3 1976,7 2090 1 10.7 5.4 10 4
> . 1185,9 1259.2 1482 3 100814 1137,8 1259,2 15,0 9,6 . 85 :
o
7
8 485/4 1129,3 1350,2 1573 6 1086,6 1366,3 1350,2 '3,8 , -12 -3 5
9 411/1 926,5 à108,7 1292,6 872,2 1100,9 1108,7 5,9 '0,7 63
479/3 1064,5 1221,7 1396,0 942,0
1146,3 1221,7 11,5 6,2 . 14,1
10
1 374/1 985,8 1047,3 1197,6 889,3
1004,1 1047,3 9,8 41 11,4 '
121 666
50 $;14,2 162:,4 1904,7
1093,1 1435,7 1626 4 16,8 ' 11,7 20 3
13 8 1477,7 1693,4 18:297
1364,4 1670,9 1693,4 7,7 13 14
14 $D2/1 1393,
4 937 2 163:,1 1842.9
1252,6. 1566,5 , 1639,1 10,1 4,4 2,0
,8 1036,7 1184,7 705,4. 828,8 1036,7 24,8 20,1 270
'
15 53 966,t 1089,1' 1212,0 843,6 $012 1: 1089,1 12r7 .: 7 1 10u2 '
16 476/ j 598, 9 666,0 732,6 571,4 675,1 666,0 4,6 -1,4 4,b '
17 497/'1 . 350,1
.
412,4
.. .
4M 90 291,8 .364,8 412,4 ' . 16,7 $ 11,5 9,4
. '
. . '
 A nnexure 3.9

YUM BER OF FLOOD EVENTS STUDIED

Sl.Np. Br.No. No.ofVloodEvents

1 36 l/2 - 5
2 2l 9
(3 523 13
4 2l(N) 23
5 793/1 r 12 . .
6 50O 5
7 .
485/4 ' . i6 .

8 41l/1 26
9 479/3 13
.
10 374/.
1 4 .
11 666 6
12 50 28
.
13 .. . .
t6 l . .J
'-5' . '
14 !02/1' 'Il J.--.. i
l . . ' '' ' ' y
15 .
53 '
18
.

l6 476/1 l9
17 427/1 '15
Total 228 .

A -ll
 A nnexure 4.1

statisiièsotHeaviestDaily Raiwfàll(OkG)''& AnnvàlNbkl'

nalkàintall
in Subzoile3 (b). . .t
. . .
.

ORG J
'
Heakiest . .
wnnuaj
SI.SO. statezoistrict station baily ùf
yDate. .xormal
Rainfall ceurrenee .
Rainfall
. ,
. - (J!nl . . .(tn,j .
1 2 . 3 4 5
G UJAM T :r 6
1. BkOACH BRUACH (Oj . 46.0 . à.8.1976 'J884 . .'-
2.. SURAT SURATfO) .. 45.9 2 7.i94l . ll0 l .
3. BARO D A BARO DA 46 0 . 24.9.1945 ' 92 0
4.. 'PANCHM AHAkS HALOL 48.5 ' 24:
. . . ' ''' .
b 9.1945
' . . l06.4.
NIADHYA PM DESH t '

. u. . :
1. EAST NIM AR KHANDW A 27-9 13 6.1916
. j 85
. .. l
2. W EST NIM AR KHARGONE 40 0 20 6
1938 . 79.5
3. JHABUA JHA;UA .. 292 . 26.7.1.
9l3 )y()
, ,
4. DHAR M AN Aw AR ' . 38 3 ,
1j9 t9$9
. . ,
729
.
5 ,. INDORE ! l.à 11L'7 t?.I7à( . .
'k'
qolrE1' '
* .J ..J'. .e
.f ''.
' . .
-
.
.. :t
.
n29.j .. . . . . .. ' 94.
,4
M AIIAItASII'rI4A ( .
- .
. . . . n
,
i BULDHANA 'BULDHANA 338 9.û.1930
. .
)87
.

t
-
' 7 .
2. DlIU LlA . N AV A PU R
.

3zl.3 (. 5 s.I968 J .

. ,
'II:
lsh
' .

3. JALGAON JAMNER ., . . 29.9 '. l.7.l94l .. ,'80. l

4. NASIK IGATPURI 37.8 25.7.
'1952 35.7

4-I2
.
 A nnexure 4.2
Heaviest24-Hours& jhorterDurationsRainfallRecqrded
'i: Spbzone3(b) ..-

.
u jghe
st
obj4r
State/District SRRG Station
. St
ved Duration paoter&
(brs)
TimeOf
rurrence
Clock
H out
orm
R ainf
all
. n1m
' J . 2 3 4 5 ---.-6
..-........;...
. .

M A DIIYA PRAD ESH zz '

1*EA ST NIM A R 1. K HAN DW A
. , 304 24 ' 12-13.06.1970 ' 13-13
'
' 243 12 12-13.06,1970 15-03
2Ol 6 13.06.1970 (00-06)
. . l47 3 13.06.1970 00-03
73 l ' 9.07.1979 ' 03-04

2W EjTNIMAR ' '

1MORTAKKA 305 24 5-6.09.1994 20-20
l94 12 5-6.
*
09.1994 *20-08 '
l52 6 25-26.09.1990 23-05
132 3 26.09.1990 02-05
' . 72 1 . 26.09.1990
' . . (03-04)

'
Z.THIKRI 295 24 13-14.06.1970 l6-l6
.
.
.
.
233* ' 12 14.06.1970 02-14 ' ,
4
I74 6 14.06.1970 . O4-I0)'. '
.
l07 3 5.6.09.!970 (22-01)
.
84 . .1 07.08.1973
.
I4-l5 '
. , .
. . '

'. 3.BARW ANI ' '

213 . 24 14-17.08.1990 ll-l1
'
l6t 12 16-17.08.1,
990 l5-03
l10 6 16-17.08.1990 . 22-04)
.
89 3 17.08.1990 (01-04
64 1 1l.07.J99l 05-06

4.M ANDALESHW 476 24 22-23.08..

1990 (14-14)
AR
i ' 130 12 30.07.199 1 04-l6 -
'

*
.
.
'
. ll5 ' 6 . 23.'
08.I990' Q5-ll''. .
. '
'' , . *102 ) . 30.07.i:93 (11-14) . .

,
, 80 l l7.07.1979 .12-13
G UJA RAT ,. . : '
I.SURAT. '. .l.SURAT
. . 2 300 24 6-7.09.l970 '(01-01)
...... .
y

A-I3
'

'

235 12 6.09.1970 (Q2-14 .

l91 6 11.08.1975 03-09

'
l52 3 l1 08.1975
.
.
04-07
14 l 08.08.1983 06-07
2 BARODA IJBARODA . 256 24 4-5.06.1976 20120
l49 . 12 4-$.06.1976 (20108)
'
l19 6 t-8.10.1985 19-01
107 3 01.07.1983 I8-2 I
' .
. . 68 . 1 20.06.1975 (l8-19
3.BROACH 2. RAJPIPLA 215 74 23-2408.1920
' . 08-
*.
08)
170 l2' ' 23.08.1990 ' 12-24
' ' ' 109
l04 6 16-17 08.l990 . . (21-03)
3 31 OB.1988 . (02-05
' 60 l . 27.06,1983 2 1-22
M AHARASHTM ,
l.9HULIA I,NANDURBAR .279 24 27 . 06.1977 00-24
'
99 6 27 06.1977
. (08-l4).
77 3 04:06 1973 18-21
72 ' l 04.06 1973 18-19
.
.
2.Gm HODE '229 24 05-
06.06.1979 l6-16
143 12 06.06.1976 02-14
. . 91 6 29.08!
'1986. 15-21
. ' '
90 3 .
29.08.1986 l6-19
- . '* 65 ) l 14.96.1980 00-01
' ' . .

2.JALGXON IJALGAON ' l8l 24 l6 (

' rl7.08.1990 05-05
' El22 17 16.08 1990 . 09-21
. 91 6 . '28-39.09.1988 l9-01'
)
91 3 28 09.1988
. 19-72
. .
' .
. . .
. 52 l 12.99.1979 04-95 '
. . . .
. ' . .

3 NASIK I.M ULHE R l35 24 06-07 O6.1980 10-10

' . . ' 7l05 . . 12 l'
. 27-28.06.
.1977 *13-Q1
. ..
. <
. .r .
. 62 J 03.05.1989 16-l9)
..

.. . ' 57 l 03.05.1989 , 17-18

Z.M ALEGAON
.li5 24 23-2409.1975
. .

' . .

M1 12 .
23
. 13-13 j .
. 06.l98l b.l-'I3
. .. . . .
79 , '
6 24.09.1975 (92-0*)' '
. .
' *'. .
.
,.' . .
*(l 3 l9-
.
09.l983 1.
8-2l'
.
42 '
l 29 99.1978
. 17-18
A-14
 A nnexure 4.3

.
TIM E DISTRIBUTION CO EFFICIàNTSt/EACENTAGi)OFCUMULATIVE HOURLY M Ixywj,: -

; IMtèe- . . . .
jsjer. '
M 4***
' ' '
.
. m ska&o> Duae n@ @up) ' Medu .
Hlua l 1 3 4 ' 5. 6 7 8 9 510 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1: 19 20 21 22 23 24 l1*Me:
*. . .
' 2 '- '00 93 :6 80 76 69 64 61 $: 55 53 45 43 41 40 38 37 32 30 29 27 '26 25 '2
3 - - 1* 95 9l % K 76 n 70 67 65 56 53 52 .,
ep.
qyj =u
.v ap ' av.*j
- qep
- - w
-- .- yy
- -- % g
*4 ' - ' .* '* lX 94 93 W .M :1 71' 75 n * fW 61 59 57 M 49 48 46 46 $43'' 42 4
5' ' lX 97 92 ':9 87 M 82 79 73 71 68 6 thtl 63 55 54 53 52 '50 48 .5
6 . - . r '- - 100 97 93 91 8: 87 85 g0 76 ,
74 72 70 68 y; yj ,; jy j: 54 6
'
7 - - . . . . . . .
. . I00 97 94 92 90 gg gs. g2 79 77 74 73 67 66 64 63 61 59 7
B tK V; 95 93 91 ' 88 :6 $4 *2 79 77 72 71 69 ' '
61 66 65 ' B
9 . .u . . . z . . lûg kg 95 :3 9!' gp g7 :5 :3 82. 77 75 74
. 10 - . ,. . . . . . . . . .l;g pg 95 :4 vz :; g: :7 86 :1 7p 77 76 74 72 10
11 - . - - - - - - . . 1p0 vg 97 95 93 91 90 .:8 gj gz g; yn 77 7j :
jj,
J; - * - '- : - - r - - - ' 100 99 97 95 91 92 90 87 85 $4 :3 01 79 12''
: 1; r .-.
- . - r - . - - . - - - 1œ 99 97 j; ,4 gr gg gg gy gj gj gz j3 .
l
I5 . . . . . .
.
. .
,
.. . . . . . . ..
-
. . . jœ H 98 .
96 93 92 . vj x ,9 . g7 .. lj
' 46 .i - '. - . . .- . - .- - ,. - . .. . . ..- .
. 1œ .99 9% 96 95 93 91 O :9 . 16 (
!. , jng q: ny ,6 95 vg 91 gj 17
i ' '. ., '
l: ' - ' - .-
'
.. .. .- - - - - . . . . - - l0
.0 99 9S 96 96 94 92 lB
w .
' .' . . ., , jx pq :g :6 :5 )4
( l9 .
. .
jx w . 97 , 96 2:
' 21 .' - ' - .- '- ' .- . r . .. .
.. .. -
'
. -
'
- . .. - .. - -
'
- lX 99 98 97 21
22 .p . .. '.
. ., .. .. .
.
. . . > . . . .
,
. .. * - .
jg; ,, q: zz
23 '. . . . ., , : . . 1(m 99 23
. ' .y . . .. . . . ,.
t . . . . .. .. -
. -
.. . . . . . . - 100 24

A -l5
 A nnexuiw i 4
d

. . . .
AREAL REDUCTI9N FXCTURS(%)FOk POINT TO AREAL RAINFALL
. . .. '
, , .

'
CMox
A7CH 't
'' # .. .
D eNjgn sjorm Duration (Sollnj
.
CX QC;
Nlsx.r
,
A!* . ' .
.œ'
($w5!*).' 2
' e 3a
o' 4.. .5. ,6'h ' .. . 2. 9 '10 ' ll 12 13. '
1'
4 -15 ' !19 !%Iù
.
( %%
%1)
- .. .
. 16' 17 f8 '20 2l 22 23 24 '
.
00. . l00 '
.% *'
4nl
.0
:'0. 'l00
. .
'
v1
'00 '' l00 ' l00': lôô l0c
lcn jcc jcc )cû ):a jôô jcc 1:1 ' 1:: 1aô :Ic0 lô0 Iô0 l:0 Ic:., .
1:0 00
. .. '
A
. u ..
A ' ' ' '. . .p .
..
50 . 22.5 6,- :93.
50 '
.
.* 'uga.. ... '94.
5:.-
94.
:3 95.
17 93
,15 95
'' ' 79 .96.
00 + .57 % . 6i 96.96 97.25 97.31 97.38 97.44 97.50' 9756 '.
97.62 97.69 97.
.
71 97.:1 97.8* 97.94 9*.*
. .. n
.
. '
. .
50
f .w.. .! 1....
, .
141 fw .
. 0b l::.12 89.50 90.17 O s:!. 91.50 92.00 +1.50 .
93k* :3.50 94.à0
.
:430 94.65 94.79 94.:4. 9548 95.23 95.38. 95:52 95.67 .95.81 '95.96 94.10 96.25. ; l(X
'
'.% .'... ' '
.' . . q. . . .
15& ::. fhn :3.62 :5. 23 :6.17 :748 *:.œ ' *:.7:7 .:9.5) . '90.21 --:j.* 91.75 92.5c 02.67 :2.0 '4n.x
. .
93.17 93.33. :3.50. *:3.67 93.:3 94.
.
* '94.17 94-33 94.50 15C
2(X ' .
* 74.50 :0.00 t2.00 :3.0: g4.17 .8f. 28 %.04 *6.;j (
187.62-' 8:.42. :9.21 90.% .x .25 t
m ..
50 x.75 ,9l.
œ ' ,1.2
.5 9!.50 '91.75' 92.* 92.25 92.50 92.
75 93.* 2* '.-
250 . '72.K ' 76.7.5. 79.00 '*6.33 à1.47 .:3.* D.;87* '84.'
i5 85.62 :6.50 :7.37 88.25 88.82 8:.79' *9.* *. 33 '89.60- *9.:7 0.15 90.42 90.69 90.96 91.23 91. 50 l'2,
50
'
3* ' ' '-74.25 76. 50 r .#; '79,336 *0.7, 81.
11 6.67 *3.62.84-5* I85*
.84 :6.50 :6.79 87.08 .r .38 r .67 '87.96 *8.25 88.54 :*.83 *9.12 W .42% **.71 O .W 3* '
350 ' 74.80 .7$.8: r .17 7:.50 79.5: :0.67 i1'
. .7r' :2.:3. :3.92 :à.0'0' *5.29 25.*5: .':5.:: M.17 *6.46 86.75 .W.04 8733 81. 62 87-92 88.2I 88.50 ' 350
'
. - .

. 4* . ' - 72.7, .74.17. 7:.5: 77.* 7:

..0: 79 .17 .80.25 . 81.33
-. :2.41 :3 -'5 ô , vj'3 .
7'9 :4''0
-: #4.
3: '>.
67 1
.
.-.. ;
W..*
.4 .96 85.25 :5.54 .*5.83 86-12 0.42 86.71 i 4t*
-' '
'- -'
''' ''v ''' '' - - -v . . -
. . A . . . l
*'50 ' 71'26 7iJ8 7392 74;r 7637 7750 7862 7175 R0':7 $200 8233. 8267 :3X D.33
. :3, 67 *400 M.33 84.67 85.00 '85.33 35.67 M. W ' 450
'5* 70.00 ' 71.1j 72.67 74.* 75.12 76.25 77.34 7:.50', 79.62 .80.1: 81.10 .#l.46 .81. :1 D.17 82.52. 82.87 83
.
.
23 03.58 83-94 >.29' .84.
65
. .
$5.* '5*
tx'
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'
- ,8.75. 7. :.12 79.5: 79.7 .*-25 89. 62 'l*n .1- 37 .'.75 'C-l2 82.5: '2.'7 83-25 *%
- ' ' '
7* ' ' . ) . .- . .
' -
/7cd '77.42 .
' 7.
7:3
.
* '7g.cJ 7:.67 79.0: 49.50- 79.92- 80,33 80.75 81.1.
7 8l.r8 82.
* 7*
. gy .. . .. ., . .. . .
' 00 76.3à 76.75 r.12 77.$0 77.87. 7:.25. 7:.w w.x yoay
76. sx .x .x ac.jc w.x
tM .'' .
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' '
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z'x' ,.-67 ,
79.
n
.
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. . . . . '
1lA - ' ' - '' ''' ' . . .. . ' ' ' .
8 '
74.(* 74-38 74.75 75.!2 75-5e 75.87 'u-2s 16.61 r -nn .r-
37 *-fs 7'-.2 7'-'e ''t'
X%
''* ''' ' ' ' .
73nn '-
r.'42 73.83 7*25 '.74-67 .'7s.08. 75.5: 75-92 76.
. . ' . l 31 76.
75 77..7 *
77.5% 7'-
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' ', . . .
' ' ': . .. .' . ,' .
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3..25 D.62 Y42* 74.37.
- 74.75 .75.12. 75.
.50 7j.gy gy-ay, yp.6z w -x
. . . ,jcx
.
. . .
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1400 .

15œ . ' 76.* !5*

2* . u'
5'.Wu. 1M

A-l6

*
 I
Aippxuèet.1

LISTOFSUG PARAMETERSOBTAINED FFUM EQUATIUYS

'

SI.NP. BT.NO. C
vmKlj
.
Qp éa.me
w tp : Fw w,s .pRx wkp v. :i vo
* ume
Cm
. . ( çumee kcgper uo Ao jjs , so :o. uyx a mx
: .m .. . . .
1 2 3 4 .
-. 5 6 '7 g '9 10 1 :12
l 361/2 828 r10.60 't62
) 450 2.'9 . 1.10 0.85 0.49 '16 2300.00
2 21 542 ' 25).49 .:.47 5.50 .
4.48 1.95 1.49 0.74 26 1605.60.
.
3 523 525 323 80 0 62 .
'
4 50 3 20 l49 l 14 063 16 ' 145$30 . .

! 21 378 . . 281.70 0.75 7.50 2.90 '1.3: 1.06 6.69 14 1050..

00
' 5 293/1 371 3J6.20 .
b'.9b . . .
210 *
2.45 ' l.2j'
' ;0.92 ' 0.53 12 .' 1030k60 . . .. r'

6 507 . '365 193.50 '6.53 : .

4.50 ..3.
.
48 1.60.. 1.13 0.
'
66 18 1013.00
.
7 485/4 285 212.40 ' . 0:75 7.50 l.22 0.94 .
2.50. '
.. 9.53 14 . '791.70
1 4l1/1 262 1.6I.00 '
!Q'
.62 ' 3.50 . 2216 1.32 C l.92' 0.J7 l6 727.80S
2 fVVl? 240 l78 t0
. 0t75 2.50 1.98 ' .1.0 l 0.78 0.46
.
.
14 ggg gp
v--..- .
l0 314/1 2265 l68.40 '
.
'û$75 1.50 .
2.j9 l.06 0.$2 0.48 14 627.80
l1 666 202 l9380' U'96 250 . 2 19 1.1'9 ,0.85 *
0.49 t2 '.56l.10
12 50 194 144.60 0r75 2-50 2.72 1,A1 1.01 0.56 14 538.90 '
t3
.
.. . . 86 .
: l74 129.70 '0!75
. .
'2.50 2.43 .. I.
.
'19 0.92 0.52 14 . 483.30 .

.
14 502/1
.
'
106 148.50 1'
.41 l.50 1.2t'r ,9.67 0,52- 0.33 .9 294.40
.. .
'
15 . 53 ;': 103 76.80 . 0:75 '.2.50 2.59 1.26 0.97 . 0.55 ' 14 286.10
l6, 476/1 10l 97.00 0k
'96 ' 150 E 1.78 0.93 ( 0.72 '9.43 12 -
. 280.60
17. 497/1,7 53 50.90 0'
,96 .-2.50 . 1.t4 '.'0.99 0.77 .0.45 12' 147.20 -
 Annexure 5.2

coMpUG TION oFEQUIVAyENTstzopE oFBRiDGE

CATCH M ENT NO.485/4
.

, lxngt: sejgu
of pbove
3I. RD Rl,. Eath atEe
- DI-1+D1 Lj(sj- j+ sj)
No. (Km) (K m) sejuj
me
)nj ua
(pj
-m) (m)'
' ( (m ) (um.m)
(Km)

1 .; 3 4 ' 5 6 7 -.

1 0 250.00 0 0 0 0
2 6.t5 260.00 6.75 10.00 10.00 67.50
3 13.50 280.00 6.75 30.00 40.00 270:00
4 14.75 283.00 1.35 33.00 . 63..06 78.
*75
5 22.50 300.00 7.75 50.00 83.00 643.25
, ,

6 27.63 .320.00 . 5:15 70.00 120.00 /18.00

7 31.40 340.00 3.75 90.00 160.00 600.00
8 33.10 360.00 ).70 110.00 200.00 340.00
9 31.45 380.00 l35 ' 130.00 ' 240.00 .
. - , 324.00,
, .
, ùtj. aq4j5g
.

Datum (ite.R.L.ofriverbedatpointofstufy) 250 m

Z Li(Dij+Di)
Setjx
.r -..-....<...L......
(1-)
; ,
.

2941.50
x ' > .

(j4.45)1
!
2.48 m /knl

à-jg .
 A unqxure 5.3

COM PUTATION UF DESIGN FLOOD HYDROGM PH OF BRIDGE

CATCHMENT NO.485/4

RainfallKxces:In (eni)
sUH Total Bax Flow Tùtajynow
Hour: Or
(d
mja
/,t
)e: :
.79 5.73 0.07 D(mS3
R/S
O1 tX'yS) (m3/s)
'
*
Dirœ tRulioff(nF/:)
l 2 3 4 5 ti 7 8
0 0L00 0.00 0.00 14.25 14.25
l 33.00 26.07 0.00 26.07 14.25 40.32
2 l01.U0' 79.79 189.09 0.00 268.88 14.25 283.13
3 21j.40 167.:0 ' 578.73 2.31 748.84 1k.2) 76).09
. 4 ' l38.00 109.62 1217:05 7.07 1333.14 14,25 1347.39
t 5 86.00 67.94 790.94 14.87 873.55 14.25 887.80
'

j 62.00 . Mg 98
. 492 78
- 9 66
- 55l'
42 . 1425
. 565 67 .

7 h7.00 77.13 355.26 6.02 398.41 14.25 412.67

8 37 00 29.23 269.31 4.34 302.
.88 14.25 317.13
9 . 28.0U 22.12 212.01 3.29 237.42 . 14.25 *252.67
l0 20.00 l5.:0 160.44 2.59 178.83 14.25 103.Q8.
11 14.00 ll.06 . 114.60 l.96 127.62 14.25 14l.87
.

12 9 00 7.ll 80.22 1.40 88.7j 14.25 102.98

13 4.00 3.16 51.57 0.98 55.7 1 14,25 69.96
14 0.U0 0.00 22.92 0.63 23.45 14.25 37,80
'
15 0.00 0.28 0 28
. l4.25 l4.53
l6 - . . . . 0.00
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s RjvERs 2. BASED UPON œ 9VE# OF INDIA MAP WITH THE PE
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x#I NERAL OF INDII. CENTRAK WA T eF? COM M lsslON
TFIE TERRITORIAL WATERS OF INDIA ExI'ENDE.O INTo THE sEA Tcl h HYDROLOGY 4REGIONALSTMDIESl DIRECTORATE
DISTANCE OF TWELVE NR TIGAL MILE.S MEASURED LOWER NANMADA & TAPt8ASIN
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