Professional Documents
Culture Documents
29. Two real estate companies (the parties) set up a separate vehicle (entity X) for the purpose of
acquiring and operating a shopping center. The contractual agreement between the parties
31. On October 4, 2018, Sooty Corporation, a US firm, borrowed 250,000 British pounds from a
establishes joint conti of the activities that are conducted in Entity X. The main feature of Entity X's
London bank, evidenced by an interest-bearing not payable due in one year. The note was
legal form is that the entity, not the parties, has rights the assets, and obligations for the liabilities,
payable in pounds. Exchange rates for pounds were: October 4, 2018 December 31, 2018
relating to the arrangement. These activities include the rental of the retail units managing the car
October 4, 2019 $1.59 $1.55 $1.61
park, maintaining the center and its equipment, such lifts, and building the reputation and customer
October 4, 2018 $1.59
base as a whole.
The terms of the contractual arrangement are such that: December 31, 2018 $1.55
October 4, 2019 $1.61
What exchange gain or loss appeared on Sooty's 2018 income statement? The costs of unprocessed goat milk and processing purchasing it up to the split-off point to yield ä
A. a gain of $15,000 tötal of 102,000 gallons of saleable product was P188,480. There were no inventory balances of
B. a loss of $10,000 either product. Condensed goat milk may be processed further to yield 42,000 gallons (the
C. a loss of $15,000 remainder is shrinkage) of a medicinal milk product, Xyla, for an additional processing cost of P4
D. a gain of $10", 000 per usable gallon. Xyla can be sold for P20 per gallon.
Skim goat milk can be processed further to yield 58, 200 gallons of skim goat ice cream, for an
32. On January 1, 2019, Star Company established a branch in a nearby city At the close of the additional processing cost per usable gallon of P4. The product can be sold for P12 per gallon and
calendar year ended December 31, 2019, the investment in branch account on the books of the ending inventory balances. There are no beginning
home office had a balance of P66,000. The branch books reflected another amount thus the What is the estimated net realizable value of the skim goat ice cream the split-off point?
difference in the reciprocal accounts is due to the following data: A. P680,000 B. P465,600 C. P672,000 D. P476,000
Cash of P10,000 forwarded to the home office by the branch is in transit and has not
been recorded on the home office books. 34. If a sale on account by a U.S. company is made with a foreign company, and the U.S. company
Merchandise costing the home office P8,000 was transferred to the branch at a billing has no foreign currency risk, then
price of P9,000. The merchandise is in transit and has not been recorded on the branch A. the foreig: company has measured the transaction in their own currency.
books. B. the U.S. company has measured the transaction in U.S. dollars.
Notification sent by the home office to the branch, informing the branch of P5,000 of C. the foreign company has denominated the transaction in their own currency.
operating expenses that the home office paid on behalf of the branch, has not been D. the U.S. company has denominated the transaction in U.S. dollars.
received by the branch and thus has not been recorded by the branch. the home office
books. 35. Gains and losses incurred at liquidation are distributed to the partner using the residual profit
Cash of P2 ,000 received by the brar.ch from the home office was erroneously recorded and loss sharing ratios because
by the branch as P20,000. A. using ownership percentages would permit solvent partners to not share profits with insolvent
The branch purchased, for cash P15,000 of equipment for its use; fixed asset accounts partners.
of the branch are maintained at the home office. Notification sent to the home office by B. using the established profit and loss sharing ratios is not permitted.
the branch, informing the home office of the branch's action has not been received, by C. the residual profit and loss ratios represent the ownership percentages.
the home office and thus has not been recorded by the home office. D. these amounts represent profits and losses from prior periods hat would have been shared
using the residual profit and loss ratios.
How much is the unadjusted balance of home office account on branch's books? 36. In which of the following ways can debt be restructured?
A. P87,000 B. P41,000 C.. P62,000 -D: P45,000 I. Assets can be transferred to the creditor,
33 The Green Company processes unprocessed goat milk up to the split-off point where two II. An equity interest can be granted to the creditor. III. The terms of the debt can be,
products, condensed goat milk and skim goat milk result. The following information was collected modified.
for the month of October: A. I and III only
Direct materials processed: 102,000 gallons ( after shrinkage) B. II and III only I. II. III.
Production: c. 1 and II only
Condensed goat milk 42,500 gallons D. I, II, and III
Skim goat milk 59,500 gallon 37. Which of the following factors would guide you in classifying a product as a main product or
Sales: byproduct?
Condensed goat milk P3.25 per gallon A. Weight or volume of outputs per period
Skim goat milk P2.75 per gallon B. Number of units per processing period
C. Joint costs incurred up to the split-off point
D. Percentage of total sales value C. The agreement is not a joint arrangement.
D. There is joint control established by the agreement.
38. Identify the following statements whether these are true or false. 44. When the stand-alone selling price is not directly observable, an estimate of the stand-alone
Statement 1: A contract must create enforceable rights and obligations to fall within the scope of selling price is made through maximizing the use of observable inputs. Which of the following is
PFRS 15. NOT a possible estimation approach?
Statement 2: The contract referred to in Statement 1 must be in writing for it to fall under the scope A. Residual approach B. Adjustment market assessment approach C. Net realizable value
of PFRS 15. approach D. Expected cost plus a margin approach
A. Statement 1 is true; Statement 2 is false.
B. Statements 1 and 2 are all false. 45. Entity G acquires Entity H and as part of the arrangement, Entity G agrees to pay an additional
C. Statement 1 is false; Statement 2 is true. amount of consideration to the seller in the future, as follows:
D. Statements 1 and 2 are all true. If the 12–month earnings in two years' time (also referred to as trailing 12 months) are Pl
40. What is the authorization issued by the DBM to NGAS to incur obligation for specified amounts million or less, nothing will be paid
contained in a legislative appropriation in the form of budget release documents? If the trailing 12 months earnings in two years' time are between million and F2 million,
A. Appropriations B. Approved Budget C. Allotment D. Automatic then 2 times 12-month earnings will be paid
41. Appropriations Identify the following statements if these are TRUE or FALSE. If the trailing 12 months earnings in two years' time are greater than P2 million, then 3
Statement 1: If a joint venturer loses joint control but retains an interest in an associate, it would times 12-month earnings will be paid
continue to apply the equity method
Statement 2: An entity has to remeasure its retained interest in an associate when it loses joint At the date of acquisition, the possible twelve-month earnings of Entity H in two years'
control over a joint venture. time are determines to be as follows :
A. Statements 1 and 2 are all true. PO.8 million - 40%
B. Statemeint 1 is false; Statement 2 is true. P1.5 million - 40%
C. Statement 1 is true; Statement 2 is false. P2.5 million - 20$
D. Statements 1 and 2 are all false. The probability-weighted payout is
A. P2.7 million B. P2.3 million C. P2.0 million D. P2.5 million
42. What is the primary goal behind consolidating financial statements of controlled subsidiary?
A. Representing the company's underlying economic condition. B. Assuring that the subsidiary 46. A business merger differs from a business consolidation because
financial statements are the same under the temporal method or the current rate method. A. a consolidation is created when two entities join, but a merger is created when more than two
C. Representing the conversion of statements at, the historical exchange rate. entities join.
D. Assuring that the individual nature of the subsidiary entity is not lost in the consolidation. B. a consoiidation dissolyes all but one of the prior entities, but a merger dissolves all of the prior
43. Five parties jointly bought an aircraft. By contractual agreement, each party has the right to use entities.
the aircraft for a certain number of days each year and shares proportionately in the maintenance C. a merger dissolves all but one of the prior entities, but a consolidation dissolves all of "the prior
cost. They share decision-making regarding the maintenance and disposal of the aircraft, which are entities and forms a new corporation.
the relevant activities for the aircraft. These decisions require the unanimous agreement of all of D. a merger is created when two entities join, but a consolidation is created when more than two
the parties. The contractual agreement covers the expected life of the aircraft and can be changed entities join.
only by agreement of parties holding 75% of the voting rights. Which of the following statements is 47. The gift shop of a nonprofit, private, hospital has cash revenue of P24,000. What account will
TRUE about this arrangement? the hospital credit?
A. The agreement is a joint arrangement. A. Temporarily restricted revenue
B. The multiple combinations of how the 75% can be achieved They These The created joint B. Other operating revenue - unrestricted
control. C. Unrestricted revenue
D. Unrestricted support respective capital interests. The partnership records goodwill. After recording the admission of Cal,
48. On October 4, 2018, Sooty Corporation, a US firm, borrowed 250,000 British pounds from a how much will be the respective capital balances of Anna and Bess?
London bank, evidenced by an interest-bearing note payable due in one year. The note was A. P120,000; P80,000
payable in pounds. Exchange rates for pounds were': B. P210,000; P190,000:
October 4, 2018 $1.59 C. P190,000; P210,000
December 31, 2018 $1.55 D. P80,000; P120,000
October 4, 2019 $1.61
What is the final amount of the loan payable that Sooty repaid? A. $287,500 B. $402,500 C. 53. Which of the following is not a general objective of bankruptcy procedures?
$397,500 D. $250,000 A. Assurance of an equitable distribution of the debtor's property among creditors
B. Assurance that all obligations of the debtor will be satisfied completely
49. A, B and C enter into a joint arrangement to conduct an activity in Entity z. The contractual C. Protect the interest of the company.
agreement between A and B states that they must agree to direct all the activities of 2. The 5. Attempt to give the debtor a fresh start
agreement of C is no required, except that C has the right to veto the issuance of debt or equity 54. Voluntary health and welfare organizations must report expenses classified by
instruments by z. In this situation, what exists between A, B and Z? A. restriction and natural classification.
A. C is not a party to the joint arrangement. B. function and natural classification.
B. A and B have joint control over C. restriction, function and natural classification.
C. C holds a protective right with respect to Z and therefore holds a joint control over Z. D. restriction.
D. A and B have joint control over z.
50. Accounts representing an allowance for uncollectible accounts are converted into U.S. dollars SITUATIONAL:
at Situational 1: Manila Manufacturing Co. Uses a job order cost system. Its cost sheet for the month
A. current rates regardless of the functional currency. of April 2019 were as follows:
B. current rates only when the U.s. dollar is the functional currency. Job 410 Job 411 Job 412 Job 413 Job 414 Job 415
C. historical rates regardless of the functional currency. Work in
D. historical rates when the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. progress April
51. A U.S. importer that purchased merchandise from a South Korean firm would be exposed to a 1 2019
net exchange gain on the unpaid balance if the Direct 1,200 750
A. dollar weakened relative to the Korean won and the dollar was the denominated currency. Materials
B. dollar strengthened relative to the Korean won and the won was the denominated currency. Direct Labor 1,800 1,440
C. dollar weakened relative to the Korean won and the won was the denominated currency. Applied 1,170 936
D. dollar strengthened relative to the Korean won and the dollar was the denominated currency. factory
52. Anna and Bess share partnership profits and losses at 60% and 40%, respectively. The overhead
partners agree to admit Cal into the partnership for 50% interest in capital and earnings. Capițal Finished
accounts immediately before the admission of Cal are: goods April 1,
Anna (60%) P300,000 2019
Bess (40%) P300,000 Direct 9,000 3,360
Total P600,000 material s
Cal invested r400,000 for the ownership interest, and that this is a fair price for that share of, the Direct Labor 12,000 4,200
partnership to be acquired. Cal paid the money directly to Anna and to Bess for 50 of each of their Applied 7,800 2,730
overhead
Issued equity, 1,000,000 P5,000
Cost utilized ordianry shares
in April Retained earnings 3,000
Direct 5,460 6,600 18,000 2,400 Total 8,000
material s
Direct Labor 7,200 8,400 21,000 3,600
Applied 4,680 5,460 13,650 During the year ended December 31, 2018, Investee reported a profit of P6,000,000 but does not
overhead pay any dividends. In addition, the fair value of the Investee's land increases by P3,000,000 to
Pl1,000,000. However, the amount recognized by Investee in respect of the land' remain
unchanged at P6,000,000. The following shows Investee's statement of financial position at
December 31, 2018 together with the fair values of identifiable In assets:
The company completed three jobs (Job Nos. 412,413 and 414) during April 2019. The applied
factory overhead rate is 65% of direct labor cost, is the same for each job. Thus, overhead was Investee's Statement of Financial Position
added to the cost sheets of said jobs on the aforementioned rate. Actual factory overhead as at As at December 31, 2018 (000)
April1, 2019 amounted to Php18,000. Actual overhead for the month of April totaled Php 9,000 Carrying Amount Fair value
55. The cost of goods manufactured for the month of April 2019 is A. Php97,746 B. Php97,647 C. Cash and receivables P8,000 P8,000
Php97,476 D. Php97,674 Land 6,000 11,000
56. The cost of goods manufactured for Jobs 412 is Total P14,000 P10,000
A. Php 52,650 B. Php 21,510 C. Php 23,586 D. Php 51,650 Issued equity, 1,000,000 P5,000
57. The cost of goods manufactured for Job 413 is ordianry shares
A. Php 23,566 B. Php 23,586 58. C. Php 21,150 D. Php 21,510. Retained earnings 9,000
58. The cost of goods manufactured for Jobs 414 and 415, respectively, are Total 14,000
A. Php 4,170 and Php 3,126 B. Php 28, 800 and Php 10,290
C. Php 17,340 and Php 20,460 On January 1, 2019, Investor acquires a further 60% ownership interest in Investee for
D. Php 52,650 and Php 8,340 P22,000,000 cash, thereby obtaining control. Throughout the period January 1, 2018 to January 1,
2019, Investor's issued equity was P30,000,000. Investor's only Asset apart from its investment in
Situation 2 - Investor acquires a 20% Ownërship interest in Investee (a ser company) at January 1, Investee is cash.
2013 for P3,500,000 cash, which is the fair value of the investment at that date. The Investor has Investor'e initial 20% investment in Investee is measured at its fair value at the acquisition date of P
concluded that despite of its 20% holding it does not have a significant influence over the Investee. 3,500,000. Investee's 1,000,000 ordinary shares have a quoted market price at December 31,
At that date, the fair value of Investee's identifiable assets is P10,000,000 and the carrying amount 2018 of P30 per share. Therefore the carrying amount of Investor's initial 20% investment is
of those assets is P8,000,000. Investee has no liabilities or contingent liabilities at that date. remeasured in Investor's Einancial statements to P6,000,000 at December 31, 2018, with the
following shows Investee's statement of financial position at January 1, 2018 together with the fair P2,500,000 increase recognized as a component of other comprehensive income. Investor's
values of the identifiable assets: statement of financial position before the acquisition of the additional 608 ownership tnterent is as
The Investee' s Statement of Financial Position follows:
As at January 1, 2018 (000)
Carrying Amount Fair value Cash P26,500
Cash and receivables P2,000 P2,000 Investment in Investee 6,000
Land 6,000 8,000 Total P32,500
Total P8,000 P10,000 Issued equity, P30,000
Gain on remeasurement of the 2,500 A. Debit Asset for right to recover product to be returned P100,000: Credit Revenue P100,000
equity investment designated as B. Debit Accounts receivable P121,000; Credit Revenue P121,000.
FVOIC (without recycling) C. Debit Asset for right to recover product to be returned P80,000; Credit Inventory P80,000
Total P32,500 D. Debit Accounts receivable Pl00,000; Credit Revenue P100,000.
65 During the 3-month right of return eriod, how much interest income shall be recognized?
A. PO B. P1,708 C. P5,125 D. P2,625
66. When the right of return lapses and the product is not returned what amount of revenue shall
59. Assume that Investor, in measuring the non-controlling interest in Investee, the option that be. recognized?
proportionate of the value of the net identifiable assets acquired is adopted, the amount of goodwill A. PO B. P121,000 C. P100,000 D. P80,000
to be recognized in its consolidated financial statements shall be
A. P6,000,000 B. P3,000,000 C. P13,000,000 D. P12,800,000 60. Situation 4 - On June 30, 2019, the Alpha, Bravo, and Charlie partnership h. the following fiscal
60. Investor's consolidated financial statements imumediately after the acquisition of the additional year-end balance sheet:
60% ownership in Investee will show a balance in its `Investmert in Investee' account of
A. P2,500, 000 B. P5,000,000 C. PO. D. P3,800,000
61. Investor's consolidated financial statements immediately after the acquisition of the additional Cash P8,000 Accounts Payable P14,000
60% ownership in Investee will show a balance in its `Retained Earnings' account of Accounts receivable 12,000 Loan from Charlie 10,000
A. P2,500,000 B. P30,000,000 C. P11,000,000 D. P12,800,000 Inventory 28,000 Alpha, Capital ( 20%) 28,000
Plant asset – net 24,000 Bravo, Capital (20%) 20,000
62. Investor's consolidated financial statements immediately after the acquisition of the additional Loan to Able 12,000 Charlie, Capital (60%) 12,000
60 & ownership in Investee will show a balance in its Non-controlling Interest'account of Total Asset P84,000 Total Liab./equity P84,000
A. P3,800,000
B. P0 The percentages shown are the residual profit ,and loss sharing ratios. The partners dissolved the
C. P5,000,000 partnership on July 1, 2019 and began the liquidation process. During July the following events
S. 2,500,000 occurred:
Situation 3 - Alpha sells a product to, a "customer for P121,000 that is payable 24 months after Receivables of P6,000 were collected.
delivery. The customer obtains control of the product at contract inception. The contract permits the All inventory was sold for P8,000. :
customer to return the product within 90 days. The product is new, 'and Alphe has no relevant All available cash was distributed on: July 31, except for P4,000 that was set aside for
historical evidence of product returns or any available market evidence. contingent; expenses.
The cash selling price of the product, is P100,000, which represents the amount that the customer
would pay upon delivery Cor the same product sold under otherwise identical terms and conditions 67. The book value of the partnership equity (i.e., total equity of the partners) on June 30, 2019 is
as at contract inception. The cost of the product is P8O,000.
A. P 84,000
63. What is the amount of revenue that shall; be recognized when control of the product transfers B. P120,000
to the customer? C. P 60,000
A. P100,000 B. P5,042 C. P121,000 D. PO D. P. 58,000
64. When the product is transferred to the customer, what shall be the accounting entry? 68. The cash available for distribution to the partners on July 31, 2019 is
A. P22,000
B. P14,000
C. P 4,000
D. P 8,000
69. How much cash would Bravo receive from the cash that is available for distribution on Kuly 31?
( Assume a safe payments schedule is used).
A. P0
B. P2,400
C. P4,000
D. 800
70. How much cash would Alpha receive from the cash that is available for distribution on July 31?
(Assume a safe payments schedule is used.)
A. P4, 000
B. P0
C. P2,400
D. P800