Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I Cathelco .
Jotun ;;;
I:
Impressed Current Cathodic Protection System
I (ICCP)
I Installation & Instruction Manual
I Yard No. : NB T-155 & T-169
Vessel Name
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I Cathelco Jotun , Marine House, 18 Hipper Street South, Chesterfield S40 1SS, UK.
if : +441246246700, Fax: +441246246701
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Cathelco ~
()JOTUN LIM I T E o iiiiiiii
MARINE HOUSE , HIPPER STREET SOUTH , CHESTERFIELD, DERBYSHIRE , S40 1SS UNITED KINGOM
'jf : +44 1246246700, Fax: +44 1246 246701
VIEW THE CATHELCO WEBSITE AT: WWW. CATH ELCO .CO.UK
I
Impressed Current Cathodic Protection System
NOTES:
A. Do not attempt to service or readjust the system operating levels without first
reading or understanding th is manual.
I B. The system operates at low d.c. Voltage levels and may be severely damaged by
high voltage test equipment such as 500v Megger. Read the relevant section in
this manual before carrying out any tests .
C. Should any information be required which is not covered by this manual , please
contact Cathelco immed iately . (Address on cover)
D. Please ensure that your monthly log sheets are sent in for rev iew to
Logsheets@cath elco.co.uk
Secti on 1
Page2of3
leep MANUAL INDEX
Section 1
Page 3 of3
LIST OF DRAWINGS:
ANODE DETAILS:
DISC ANODES:-
WIRING DIAGRAM
Section 0.1
Page 1 of 1
1.0 INTRODUCTION:
Active or Anodic
Magnesium
Zinc
Mild Steel
Wrought Iron
Cast Iron
Ni-Resist
18.8.3 % Molybdenum SS, Type 316 (Active)
Lead
Tin
Manganese Bronze
Naval Brass
Aluminium Bronze
Copper
70 Copper 30 Nickel
Nickel (Passive)
Monel , 70% Nickel - 30 % Copper
18.8.3 % Molybdenum SS , Type 316 (Passive)
Noble or Cathodic
Note: Some metals and alloys have two positions in the series, marked Active
and Passive ; the active position is equivalent to the position if corrosion is
occurring and approaches the electro-chemical series position for the material.
The passive position relates to a non-corroding situation where the material is
protected by a self-forming surface film. For example , type 316 stainless steel
in seawater is more likely to be passive than type 304 and is therefore
generally preferred for immersed marine applications .
Section I
Page 4 of3
If two metals are placed in an electrolyte (e.g. sea water or damp soil) and are
in direct electrical contact, a current will pass through the electrolyte from the
more active metal onto the least active metal. The least active metal does not
corrode and is termed the cathode . The more active metal , the anode , passes
into solution and the flow of electrical current increases. This is a metal ion and
electron transfer process i.e. , it corrodes .
Meaallic
Cormoction
Solution
or
Electrolyte
The Anodic and cathodic areas in a corrosion cell may be due to the electrical
contact of two dissimilar metals, termed galvanic corrosion. Anodic and
cathodic areas may be formed on a single metal surface as micro-cells for
instance by raindrops on uncoated steel. Alternatively , they may be close but
discrete cells found when accelerated corrosion occurs at uncoated Anodic
areas on a generally coated cathodic structure . In addition there are long line
type cells that occur on pipelines that pass through aggressive low resistivity
soils . These sections form Anodic areas and corrode in preference to cathodic
areas in less aggressive higher resistivity soils .
Large currents can occur at small Anodic areas and lead to rapid corrosion of
marine structures such as ship's internal tanks , external hull plates , sheet steel
piling in harbours and tubular structures common in jetties and petrochemical
drilling and production platforms.
Section 1
Page 5 of3
As described above, a galvanic corrosion cell occurs when dissimilar metals
are in contact with each other within an electrolyte. Care should be taken in the
construction of structures that will be buried or immersed in an electrolyte to
ensure a galvanic cell is not created .
a) Steel or cast iron water boxes in contact with non ferrous (often
copper based) tube plates in condenser water boxes in sh ips or
generating plant. Rapid corrosion of the ferrous water box occurs
close to the tube plate .
The potential , or measure of activity, between the structure and the electrolyte
is a relatively easily measured indication of whether the structure is Anodic or
cathodic. For steel under normal non-anaerobic conditions it can be shown
theoretically , and is accepted practically, that a steel/electrolyte potential more
negative than -0.85 volts measured against a standard copper/copper sulphate
electrode indicates that cathodic protection is achieved . This is equivalent to -
0.80 volts measured against silver / silver chloride electrode and + 0.24 volts
against a zinc electrode as indicated in figure 1.3.
Section 1
Page 6 of3
2.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS:
Section 2
Page I of6
Generally , for a given current demand , less impressed current anodes than
sacrificial anodes are required for protection , as high anode currents are
feasible . Impressed current systems of cathodic protection are more
sophisticated in design than sacrificial systems .
']['ype of
lReference
lEllecmooe
The function of the anode is to conduct the d .c. protective current into the sea
water. C-Shield anodes have been designed to perform this function whilst
maintaining a low electrical resistance contact with the sea water. Standard
surface mounted anodes are available with from 50 to 300 Ampere ratings . For
forward mounted systems and for special applications 50 and 75 Ampere
recessed anodes are available .
Materials now used by C-Shield for Anodes have now gone beyond lead alloy
with specialist coated titanium based Anodes now available. All C-Shield anode
designs utilise a tough , chlorine resistant, but slightly flexible plastic carrier.
Section 2
Page 2 of6
The use of a 24 volt system reduces the number and length of the anodes from
that required with a 12 volt system . The increased anode/sea water resistance
resulting from this decrease in anode size is overcome by the additional
voltage . Recommended cable sizes for various run lengths are tabulated in
section 3.4.
The potential of the hull steel to the sea water is unaffected by this increase in
driving voltage , as the resistive effects are local to the anode and the hull/sea
potential is a function of the current flow, the sea water and the coating
condition , not the driving voltage .
The electrical connections to the active surface are made at the back of the
anode and are fully encapsulated and protected by the hull penetration.
Recessed anodes of essentially similar construction are provided for bow
section applications .
All hull penetrations are provided with substantial doubler plates and
cofferdams . The penetrations themselves are made watertight with heavy duty
packing glands, the cofferdams are fully sealed and provided with watertight
cable glands , all conforming to the requirements of Classification Societies .
The high purity, high stability , zinc reference electrodes are designed to give a
stable reference against which the hull/sea potentials can be measured and a
small current flow that is used in the closed loop circuit to maintain the pre-set
levels of protection .
The construction and the quantity of zinc employed within the electrodes are
such that a minimum life of fifteen years is available without maintenance or
replacement.
The minimum number of reference electrodes per power supply is one although
normally two will be fitted. Ideally, these should be located a minimum of 7.5
metres distant from the anodes . In the case of a stern only installation with the
anodes more than 150 metres from the bows , one reference electrode may be
located in the bows.
A novel feature of the C-Shield closed circuit is that additional reference cells
may be placed at areas that may be susceptible to over-protection such as
adjacent to the anode dielectric shields . These additional reference cells
provide a permanent check, thus preventing any coating damage due to over-
protection if conditions of operation change from those anticipated. This feature
is offered as an optional extra to the standard schemes .
All hull penetrations are provided with substantial cofferdams . The penetrations
themselves are made watertight with heavy duty packing glands . The
cofferdams are fully sealed and provided with watertight cable glands all
conforming to the requirements of the Classification Societies .
Section 2
Page 3 of6
Power Supply Unit Power Supply Unit
Reference lEIectrode
o
2.2.3 POWER SUPPLY UNIT
DISPLAY:
This allows the operator to control and monitor the running and set
parameters of the system . It comprises of a 2-line 16-character backlit LCD
display , 4 push button switches and an Alarm LED . This is mounted on the
door of the cabinet.
This board controls the operation of the system . It provides control signals
to the Thyristor driver PCB , which allows control over the output current and
voltage of the system . This is mounted on the back of the cabinet door.
THYRISTOR PCB
This board monitors and conditions the signals supplied to the Thyristor
unit.
Section 2
Page 5 of6
2.2.4 BONDING
To allow protection of the bare propeller and any exposed shafting and
to prevent electrical arcing between shaft and bearings the propeller
shaft is fitted with a slip ring assembly . A set of brushes provides the
completion of a low resistance path to allow current to flow to the
propeller blades along the shaft and back to the hull. The slip ring is
formed from a copper strip clamped around the shaft with high copper
content heavy current capacity brushes held in geared brush holders .
The C-Shield slip ring track is silver plated as standard and in addition
silver graphite brushes are used to minimise contact resistance .
Section 2
Page 6 of6
3.0 INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT:
3.0.01 Description:
Section 2
Page 7 of6
3.1 ROD ANODE {if applicable}
3.1.1 Description
c) Dielectric shield .
3.1.2 Installation
The "Arr. of ICCP System" drawing points out where the anodes
are to be placed on the hull. The anode assembly is shown on a
separate drawing .
Section 2
Page 8 of6
d) Welds in the rubber plate packing area to be grinded
flush prior to blast cleaning .
Section 2
Page 9 of 6
fasten the cover plate , item 4 , securly with six M 8 x 25
mm bolts , item 20.
Secti on 2
Page 10 of 6
which must be protected during blast cleaning .
Immediately after blast cleaning and dust removing .
Before any rust can be formed, apply the first coat of the
anode shield. After the first coat is sufficiently cured , but
not become hard , apply the second coat in the same
manner.
The ship's general underwater primer may be applied on
top of the Anode shield ICCP to ensure a good bonding
of the antifouling paint. In the vicinity of the anode ,
however, it is recommended not to use aluminium-
pigmented primers , as the aluminium pigments may
interact with the cathodic protection reaction products.
c) After the coating work is finished , the anode may be
installed . Place the rubber plate and anode onto the hull
and tighten the anode stud nut to 30Nm (3 kpm). After
that, the 8 stud bolts are tightened to the same torque.
d) Once the anode is installed, the area between the PVC
holder and the hull plate should be filled with two-
component epoxy filler, as detailed on the assembly
drawing .
Section 2
Page 11 of6
3.2 DISC ANODE
3.2.1 Description
The base plate is recessed and with holes for the anode
fastening bolts and center gland . A water tight cofferdam is
welded to the base plate .
3.2.3 Installation
Section 2
Page 12 of6
The last coat of primer may also be applied to the anode
shield for better bonding of the antifouling paint.
Section 2
Page 13 of6
3.4 REFERENCE ELECTRODE
3.4.1 Description
3.4.2 Installation
Section 2
Page 14 of 6
before painting the base plate with two coats of primer of
the same quality as the underwater hull.
Fit the packing ring , item 6 and fasten the cover plate ,
item 3 with six 8 x 25 mm bolts .
Section 2
Page 15 of6
3.5 POWER SUPPLY UNIT:
3.5.1 The units are designed for bulkhead and plinth mounting ,
typically using the mounting holes provided .
45M 16MM 2
Section 2
Page 16 of6
3.5 .5 Provide and install a cable between the Hull negative
terminal on the equipment and the main ship structure on
a stud of minimum M12 welded to a plate on not less than
100 X 100 X 20mm . It is recommended that these cables
be able to carry the full rated output capacity of the Power
Supply Unit. Cathelco can suggest a suitable cable size
to use upon request.
Section 2
Page 17 of6
3.6 PROPELLER SHAFT GROUNDING EQUIPMENT
3.6.1 Description
3.6.2 Installation
Secti on 2
Page 18 of6
e) The silver liner has a little overlap which has to be cut
with a fine cut file to obtain a smooth joint.
I) Fit the three brushes to the holders and connect the lead
wires from the brushes to the brush holders .
Secti on 2
Page 19 of 6
3.6 PROPELLER SHAFT EARTHING ASSEMBLY
3.6.01 . The propeller shaft bonding kit comprises a split slip ring and
brush assembly that must be fitted close to the final shaft
bearing , ideally between the bearing and stern seal (where
space permits) . A mounting bracket or support pillar for the
brush holder shou ld be supplied by the yard and mounted to a
suitable frame or bearing pedestal , Ensure that the mating faces
are cleaned to bright metal before fixing in position . Fo r the
General Arrangement of the Shaft Earth ing Assembly see
Drg .M1191 .
3.6.04 . The slip ring is made up of two matching bi-metal strips that are
rolled to the requ ired shaft diameter. All sl ip rings are suppl ied
slightly oversized to allow some degree of tolerance for final
fitting . All excess material shall be removed by filing down at the
joint faces , see Drg . M1191 for details .
3.6.05 . Ensure the shaft surface & inside face of the slip ring are clean
and free from ra ised imperfections. Loosely fit the clamps to the
shaft and fit the 2 halves of the slip ring inside the clamps .
Ensure the end of one of the slip rings is butted tightly to the
other half, allowing the other end to overlap the adjacent half
ring .
3.6.06 . Tighten the clamps carefully , ensuring the two halves of the ring
remain in alignment. Do not over tighten the clamps at this stage .
Using the edge of the overlapping ring as a guide , mark the
cutting line onto the surface of the other half ring.
3.6.07 . Carefully remove the excess material , taking care not to distort or
mark the ring , and remove all sharp edges . Re-assemble and
recheck , adjusting the fit by filing the ends of the ha lf rings as
necessary.
3.6 .0B . Once completed , thoroughly re-clean the inside of the slip ring
and shaft and immediately fit to the shaft to ensure that no further
Section 2
Page 20 of6
contamination of the cleaned surfaces takes place. Refer to Drg
M1191. Carefully check that there is no gap between the shaft
and the slip ring , as this would adversely affect the functioning of
the system .
3.6 .09 . It is essential that there is no step or gap at the joints between the
2 halves of the slip ring. To ensure that the brushes can ride
smoothly over the slip ring joint, it may be necessary to lightly tap
the strips into the best form with a rubber or hide mallet, or a
piece of soft wood , followed by very light polishing of the surface .
If necessary any small gaps can be in filled with soft electrical
solder and polished flush after checking continuity as below.
3.6 .10. Check the continuity between the shaft and the silver strip inlay
with a cal ibrated multimeter. The reading should be a maximum of
0 .1 ohms .
3.6.11. Fit the brush holder as shown on the drawing to the support bar
and align the assembly so that the brushes will run centrally on
the silver track of the slip ring . Check that the brush gear
assembly will be clear of the slip ring securing brackets when the
shaft rotates . Secure the assembly in this position by tightening
the hexagon headed bolt at the top of the brush gear body .
3.6 .12. Ensure that each brush is mounted tangentially to the shaft to
avoid uneven wear. Adjustment is provided by means of
alignment bolts - see appropriate drg of Brush holder for details.
3 .6 .13. Pull back the pressure spring on the brush holders and fit the
brushes into position . Recheck & adjust the brush gear as
necessary until the brushes sit correctly on the slip ring . Ensure
the brushes are free to move in the holder.
3.6.14. Connect the wires from the brushes to the two hexagon headed
bolts on the brush gear.
3.6.15. Check the continuity between the shaft and the brush holder body
with a calibrated multimeter. The reading should be a maximum of
0.7 ohms .
3.6 .16. A length of 35mm 2 flexible cable may be included in the C-Shield
Cathodic Protection package for connecting the brush gear to the
hull . Connect one end to the brush gear by the large hexagon
headed bolt at the top of the assembly , then securely bolt the
other down to the hull at some convenient point close by ,
ensuring contact faces are cleaned to bright metal before fixing .
Full wiring details for the assembly are shown on Drg C 1159.
3.6.17 . Check the continuity between the shaft and the final hull earthing
point with a calibrated multimeter. The reading should be less
than 1.0 ohms .
Section 2
Page 21 of6
3.6A SHAFT MONITORING
3.6.19. The brush holder is insulated from the main hull structure and is
connected to one side of the meter, the other side of the meter is
connected to the main ships structure. The meter has a high
internal resistance that restricts current flow in the circuit to
minimal levels and thus minimises the volt drop between the slip
ring and the monitor brush . The meter therefore accurately
displays the potential difference between the shaft and hull.
3.6.20 . For ease of interpretation the display meter has high and low
switchable scales up to 250mV. The shaft mV meter is shown on
Drg M1100 , M1101 or M11 06 dependant on type supplied (See
Drg list in this manual)
3.6.23 . Fit the monitor brush holder as shown on drawing C1157 over the
plastic sleeve such that it runs centrally on the silver track of the
slip ring. Check that the brush gear assembly will be clear of the
slip ring securing brackets when the shaft rotates. Secure the
assembly in this position by tightening the hexagonal headed bolt
at the top of the brush gear body.
3.6.24. Ensure that the brush is mounted tangentially to the shaft to avoid
uneven wear. Adjustment is provided by means of an alignment
bolt - see drg of Brush holder for details.
3.6.25 . Pull back the pressure spring from the brush holder and fit the
brush into position. Recheck & adjust the brush gear as
necessary until the brush sits correctly on the slip ring. Ensure the
brush is free to move in the holder.
3.6 .26 . Connect the wire from the brush to the hexagon headed bolt on
the brush gear.
Section 2
Page 22 of6
I
3.6.27 . Check the continuity between the shaft and the brush holder body
with a calibrated multimeter. The reading should be a maximum of
0.7 ohms.
3.6.28. Using a megger tester, check that the brush holder is isolated
from the mounting post. NB: Ensure that the brush is not in
contact with the shaft by removing from the holder, and that the
cable from the brush holder to the meter (if fitted) is disconnected
at the holder. Refit the brush into the holder after checking .
WIRING OF METER
3.6.31. Install a flexible cable of cross sectional area minimum 1mm 2 from
the second terminal within the monitor panel connecting the other
end to the main ships structure at a suitable point adjacent to the
panel. Ensure the mating faces are cleaned to bright metal before
fixing. See Drg .C1159 for further wiring details .
3.6 .32 . Using a calibrated multimeter, check the continuity between the
brush gear earth terminal inside the meter and the earth
connection at the hull. The reading should be a maximum of 0.1
ohms.
OPERATION OF SYSTEM:
Section 2
Page 23 of 6
I
3.6.35 . Please note that the silver graphite brushes are a consumable
item , and depending on the rpm of the shaft, shaft diameter and
the running hours , the brushes will wear and require replacing on
average at 4 to 6 monthly intervals. Ensure that the brushes are
regularly inspected and replaced before they are totally
consumed , otherwise the shaft earthing assembly will not operate
correctly.
Secti on 2
Page 24 of6
3.7 RUDDER BONDING
3.7.1 The rudder stock must be grounded using the flexible cable
provided
3.7.3 Weld or braze a suitable lug to the top of the rudder stock and
securely fix the other end to this .
Section 2
Page 25 of6
4.0 POWER SUPPLY UNIT OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS:
4.0.1 The system is controlled by the four push buttons on the front
panel , with the information displayed on the 2 line 16 character
display above them .
or
1) STAND-BY MODE,
2) MANUAL MODE,
3) AUTOMATIC MODE
4) CONFIGURATION MODE
ACCESS CODE
Section 2
Page 26 of6
NOTES:
STANDBY MODE :
In this mode all output current from the equipment is shut down to
zero. The display indicates the output voltage and automatically
steps through indicating electrode values and alarms (if any)
thus :-
STAND-BY V????V
EL 1 ????mV
stepping to :-
STAND-BY V????V
EL2 ????mV
stepping to :-
STAND-BY V????V
EL3 ????mV
stepping to :-
STAND-BY V????V
EL4 ????mV
stepping to :-
STAND-BY V????V
Section 2
Page 27 of6
Where ???? is the measured value. Note that in the case of the
Anode voltage the display will be the back emf of the anode
system
In this mode the output current from the equipment is set and
maintained at a constant level. The display indicates the set value
of current as a percentage of the total system capacity and
automatically steps through indicating electrode values , anode
voltage and system current in Amperes and alarms (if any) . Thus
MANUAL I £££%
EL 1 ????mV
stepping to :-
MANUAL 1£££%
EL2 ????mV
stepping to :-
MANUAL I £££%
EL3 ????mV
stepping to :-
MANUAL I £££%
EL4 ????mV
stepping to :-
MANUAL 1£££%
V???V
stepping to: -
MANUAL I £££%
I ???A
stepping to :-
Section 2
Page 28 of6
MANUAL 1£££%
Where ??? is the measured value and the £££ is the value that
has been set. The set value is altered by pressing the flD buttons .
The initial value is the one stored as the system default. A new
system default can be stored by setting the current output to the
desired value and then pressing the ENT button .
AUTOMATIC ££££%
EL 1 ????mV
stepping to :-
AUTOMATIC ££££%
EL2 ????mV
stepping to :-
AUTOMATIC ££££%
EL3 ????mV
stepping to :-
AUTOMATIC ££££%
EL4 ????mV
stepping to :-
AUTOMATIC ££££%
• I ?")')\/
V • ~ ~ v
Section 2
Page 29 of6
stepping to:-
AUTOMATIC ££££%
I ????A
stepping to:-
AUTOMATIC ££££%
SYSTEM FAILURE
MODULE FAILURE
ELECTRODE FAILURE
UNDER-PRO FAIL
OVER-PRO FAIL
ACCESS CODE
0000
The first digit will be flashing , which indicates the active digit.
Pressing the 11 button will increment the flashing digit by one.
When the correct number is displayed, pressing the U will move
the active digit to the next digit on the right (or back to the first
digit if it was the last digit). Once the correct numbers have been
entered , pressing the ENT button will allow access to the service
functions . If the number entered was incorrect then the message
ACCESS CODE INVALD will be displayed.
Section 2
Page 30 of6
4.1 CHANGING CONTROLLER SET POINTS:
4 .1.1 Upon entering this mode will access a configuration menu , which
will allow access to the setting of the system parameters . The
display will read : -
CONFIGURATION
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
SYSTEM SIZE
ELECTRODE TYPE
ELECTRODE NUMBER
ELECTRODE SET mV
OVER PROTECT
UNDER PROTECT
CURRENT LIMIT
QUIT CONFIG
The flU buttons allow scrolling through the menu items , and
pressing the ENT button will enter the displayed configuration
mode, as follow :-
This parameter w ill allow the user to define the size in steps of
50Amps. The display will be as follows , during which time using
the flU buttons will vary the setting.
Where xxx is the set value in the range 50A to 800A. To store the
set value , the ENT button is pressed.
Section 2
Page 3 1 of6
4.1.3 ELECTRODE TYPE
This parameter will allow the user to define the electrode type .
The display will be as follows , during which time using the 1IJJ
buttons will vary the setting.
ELECTRODE TYPE
ZINC ELECTRODE
or
ELECTRODE TYPE
SILVER ELECTRODE
ELECTRODE NUMBER
This parameter will allow the user to define the set point about
which the AUTOMATIC MODE will ma intain a constant potential
at the electrodes. The display will be as follows , during which
time using the 11 JJ buttons will vary the setting .
ELECTRODE SET mV
xxxmV
Section 2
Page 32 of6
where xxx is the set potential range of -100 to +400 mV in the
case of Zinc Electrode and -1 ,170 to -670 mV in the case of
Silver Electrode . To store the set value , the ENT button is
pressed .
This parameter will allow the user to define the set point at which
the OVER PROTECTION alarm triggers . The display will be as
follows , during which time using the ltD buttons will vary the
setting .
Where xxx is the set value in the range OFF , -995 to 0 mV in the
case of Zinc Electrode and OFF , -2 ,065 to -1 ,070 in the case of
Silver Electrode. To store the set value , the ENT button is
pressed .
This parameter will allow the user to define the set point at which
the UNDER PROTECTION alarm triggers . The display w ill be as
follows , during which time using the ltD buttons will vary the
setting .
Where xxx is the set value in the range OFF , 0 to 995 mV in the
case of Zinc Electrode and OFF , -75 to -1070 in the case of Silver
Electrode . To store the set value , the ENT button is pressed .
This parameter will allow the user to define the current limit that
will restrict the maximum output current in either MANUAL or
AUTOMATIC modes . The display will be as follow . during which
time using the liD buttons will vary the setting.
Where xxx is the set value in the range 0 to 100%. To store the
set value , the ENT button is pressed .
Secti on 2
Page 33 of6
Pressing the CTRL button will return to the configuration menu .
This mode will allow the user to exit from the configuration menu .
The display will read : -
Pressing the ENT button will then exit from the configuration
mode, resetting the whole system. If the CTRL button is pressed ,
then it will cancel the quit request and return to the configuration
menu .
Section 2
Page 34 of6
4.2 SELF CHECKING:
4.2.1 Every 8 hours & upon entry to manual & automatic modes, timed
from the last power up, the system automatically enters a self test
mode. This mode checks the correct function of anodes and
electrodes and lasts approximately 10 seconds . During this time
the display reads:-
SELFTEST
PLEASEWAIT
The power output is shut down to zero and the potential from each
of the system electrodes is measured. Output current is the
ramped to 50% of system capacity over a 5 second period . At the
start (OA) and at every 1-second interval the potential from each of
the system electrodes is measured. During this test the output
voltage required to deliver the current is also monitored. If the
output voltage at 50% current output exceeds 20V, then the
system is deemed to be operating in non-standard sea water and
the results of the test are ignored , with the test repeated after a
further 8 hour period. Any electrode that returns a potential of
less than 100mV at zero current output and does alter its potential
by at least 30mV when 50 % output is achieved is deemed to
have failed .
Signals from electrodes that have not passed the test are
suspended from the control function for the next 8 hour period and
an alarm generated to indicate an electrode fault. The test is
repeated automatically on all electrodes (including those that have
previously been suspended) after an 8 hour interval.
Secti on 2
Page 35 of6
5.0 ROUTINE OPERATING PROCEDURE
I 5.0.1
kept operating at maximum efficiency at all times .
EVERY DAY :
Record the alP Current & Voltage and the 4 electrode voltages on
the C-Shield log sheets provided . Refer to figure 5.1 for an
example of how to complete the log sheet.
NOTES:
Once weekly the slip ring should be checked for cleanliness , for
wear on the brushes and to confirm that the brushes both move
freely in their holders and are held firmly onto the slip ring by the
brush holder spring . Check the rudderstock bonding cable for any
fray ing of the conductor at the connection points.
Each log sheet has space for a complete month after which the
copies should be returned to Cathelco, Chesterfield for scrutiny
and comment.
Section 2
Page 36 of 6
5.0.4 EVERY 3 MONTHS:
Replace all covers provide power and operate the mains switch to
the on position and shut the front door.
One month before the dry-docking ensure that daily log sheets
have been maintained and forwarded to Cathelco for assessment
with information that dry docking is expected. This will ensure that
any necessary spares can be despatched in good time. Continue
to log the system readings up to the time the vessel enters the dry
dock. It is advised that an Engineer from Cathelco (Chesterfield)
be in attendance during dry-docking to check and service the C-
Shield System .
At times when the vessel enters a river estuary where the water
may be fresh or brackish the effect will be to limit the spread of
current from the anodes because of the much higher electrical
resistivity of water. Normally this will cause the automatic control
to increase the transformer rectifier output voltage to the
maximum but this will be accompanied by a very low level current
and the reference electrode potentials may indicate under
protection. However, this has been taken care of by our computer
and is explained in a separate paragraph in 6.1 The system will
return the hull to the optimum protective level as soon as the
vessel returns to the sea water.
Section 2
Page 37 of6
Cathelco Lim ited
Marine House
Section 2
Page 38 of6
6.0 SERVICE AND FAULT FINDING:
6.0.4 The d.c. output voltage is the driving potential that produces the
protective current. The standard Cathelco C-Shield Marine
Impressed Current System has a maximum voltage output of
24VDC but this is automatically regulated according to the current
requirement and with a newly painted vessel at low current output
the DC voltage will normally be around + 3.5 volts.
6.0.7 Do not megger, or high voltage test this equipment. The DC and
control circu its are low voltage only and will be seriously damaged
if high voltage test equipment is used . To check insulation of any
cables outside the Power Supply Unit disconnect them at both
ends .
6.0.8 If the LCD display is not illuminated then first check the mains
supply to the cabinet and that the system is switched on . If no
fault can be found then report conditions to Cathelco
(Chesterfield).
6.0.9 If the Power Supply Unit On/Alarm LED is not lit, then note any of
the alarm conditions that are found to be displayed and contact
Cathelco (Chesterfield) giving full details of the alarm .
Secti on 2
Page 39 of6
such time as the readings indicate that the vessel has moved
back into good salt water. The system will then start to function
normally . This will happen at the next "Self Test" that the
computer carries out every eight hour period .
Section 2
Page 40 of6
7.0 C-SHIELD COMMISSIONING CHECK LIST
Section 2
Page 41 of6
C - Shield Commissioning Check List
I Vessel
Shipyard
Newbuilding No.
System Size
Owner
6. Check panel holding bolts and frame. Make sure panel is rigid .
8. Make a physical check of the unit for any possible transit damage .
Section 2
Page 42 of6
- - -- -- -
A - B A - C B - C
Discon nect Shipyard anode input cables from fuse term inals in pane l.
1.
2.
3.
4.
For a new installation where the anodes have never had power applied to
them readings should be in the range of OAOO V - 0.600 V . For anodes that
have had current applied then readings will vary but w ill be in excess of 1.6 V
up to 2.0 V .
Disconnect shipyard reference electrode wires from panel input term inal.
2.
3.
4.
These reading will vary in accordance with the state of the hull paint coating
adjacent to the reference cell location . For a newly painted installation the
readings will be in the range of
200 mV - 300 mV. For a hull in bad painted condition the readings will be
higher i.e. 300 mV +.
Section 2
Page 43 of6
C - Shield Commissioning Check List Cont'd
On completion of all the tests as detailed in the above check list you can
switch the system on .
CATHELCO CSHIELD
* * * A SYSTEM
The unit will then automatically go into the standby mode indicating as follows :
STANDBY VOLTS
1 ***mV 2 *** mV
(To obtain reference cells 3 & 4 if applicable press "up" arrow. Press "up"
arrow to return
to 1 & 2) .
Manual Mode.
Press "CTRL" button once and unit will go into Select mode . Press "Up
arrow"
to choose Manual Mode . When this appears Press "ENT" .
The unit will show the follow ing statement. SELF TEST
PLEASE WAIT .
The unit then does a self analysis of all its circuits and modules checking
reference electrodes and all relevant electrical data. On completion of the self-
test the unit goes into Manual Mode .
The bottom half of the display is a continuous read out of Ref 1 & 2 & 3 & 4
followed by the voltage followed by the current.
Secti on 2
Page 44 of6
C - Shield Commissioning Check List Cont'd
By pressing the "UP arrow" you will be able to increase the I %. This will result
in the reference cell readings reducing and the voltage and current increasing.
To avoid applying too much current to the hull at this stage we
recommendthat this test is carried out to a maximum of " I 25% ".
EL 1 mV
EL2 mV
EL3 mV
EL4 mV
Voltage V
Current A
= 10% = 15%
EL 1 mV EL 1 mV
EL 2 mV EL 2 mV
EL 3 mV EL 3 mV
EL 4 mV EL4 mV
Voltage V Voltage V
Current A Current A
= 20% = 25%
EL 1 mV EL 1 mV
EL 2 mV EL 2 mV
EL 3 mV EL 3 mV
EL4 mV EL4 mV
Voltage V Voltage _ _V
Current A Current- -A
This establishes the correct operation of the manual mode. Reduce I % back
to zero by continuously pressing the "down arrow". When the I % is zero
press "CNTL" this takes it back to STANDBY then press "ENT"
Section 2
Page 45 of6
C - Shield Commissioning Check List Cont'd
Automatic Mode.
Press the "CNTL" button once and t he unit will go into the Select mode.
Press the "Up arrow" unti l Automatic Mode appears. Press "ENT".
EL 2 - - - mV
Amps _ __ A
Volts - - - V
EL 1 mV
EL2 mV
Amps__ A
Volts V
After One (1) Hour record readings . After Two (2) Hours record readings .
EL1 _ _ mV EL1 _ _ mV
EL2 _ _ mV EL2 _ _ mV
Amps _ _ A Amps _ _ A
Volts V Volts V
St:ction 2
Page 46 of6
C - Shield Commissioning Check List Cont'd
After six (6) Hours record readings. After twenty-four (24) Hours record
readings .
EL1 _ _ mV EL1 _ _ mV
EL2 _ _ mV EL2 _ _ mV
Amps _ _ A Amps _ _ A
Volts V Volts V
The system can now be left permanently in "AUTOMATIC MODE" and the
readings should be taken daily. These should be filled in on the C - Shield log
sheet which has been provided and then returned to Cathelco head office
monthly for analysis.
If there are any problems relating to these instructions or else the computer
control unit does not function as it should then please immediately contact
Cathelco head office for further instructions.
C - Shield Systems
Cathelco Limited
Marine House
18 Hipper Street South
Chesterfield
S401SS U.K.
Section 2
Page 47 of6
GLAND 14 NICKELPLATED BRASS PG21, lP68
BOLT 13 STAINLESS STEEL M8x20, A4 QUALITY
BOLT 12 BRASS M8x20
PACK ING RING 11 ARAMID FIBRE 01 95xdcd.175x0155x2
YELLOW VASELINE 10 TYPE VARA 5200 DR EQUIVALENT
4 NUT 9 STAINLESS STEEL MI0
1 ELECTRICAL CLIP 8 BRAS S
0 6 STUDBOLT w/NUT 7 STA INLESS STEEL M8x 25
FOR IN STALLATION IN BALLAST TANKS 0 GLAND 6 NI CKELPLATED BRASS PG21, IP68
0 ELBOW 45 5 STEEL ASTM AI05N, 3000LBS. PG21
0 COVER 4 DIN 17100 STEEL St.42.2 ,,194x15
NOT ES: 0 COFFERDAM 3 DIN 17100 STEEL St.52.3 N
DIELECTRIC SH IELD 2 ANODE SHIELD ICCP, EPOXY COATING
1. ANODE SHIELD (P OS . NO.2) NOT TO BE APPLIED
V PERMANENT ANODE VULCANIZED IN RUBBER HOLDER
ON INN ER ,,27 0MM ARE~
1oI 01. ,;0I/Co ....... "I .
L
\
O_, .till e :
L
SHELL PLATE
NOTE 1 & 3
NOTES :
1."ANODE SHIELD ICCP"
SPECIAL EPOXY COMPOUND
-- --~
AREA 03000.
I AREA TO BE SANDBLASRED TO SA 2 ,5.
~ 2 COATS EPOXY EACH 400ym .
--~ ! TOTAL DRY FILMTHICKNESS MIN . 800ym .
--
------+-i
--~
'/)270
2. AREA 03000 TO BE APPLIED SMOOTHLY
~ : 03000
3. NO SEAWATER INLET OR OUTLET
: I
I. ~ IN THE SHIELD AREA (0300 0) .
--.:..:~: ~I
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i THIS AREA NOT TO BE COATED
- i
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SMOOTH SURFACE FOR
ANODE PACKING RI NGS
B
A
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29-06-98 REISSUED FOR CONSTRUCTION
19 - 11 -96 REISSUED FOR CONSTRUCTION
12 -11 -96 ISSUED FOR CONSTRUCTION
TM", TI M
BMH
BMH
LG
LG
LG
LG
LG
LG
1 06-02-95 ISSUED FOR COMMENTS TEO LG LG
Datil Description OrO ff" Oelli9n Check , "p'. Clie~ t appr.
343 .DWG
,GOOD
NTS Reploced by:
TYPICAL
Cathelco ~ 4 -03551 1/1 B
Jotun ;;;; Sequence no. Sheet no. Rev .no.
L
0 GLAND 12NICK ELPLAT ED BRASS PGI6, IP68
V YELLO\,l VASELINE 11TYPE VARA 5200 DR EQ UIVALENT
V CABLE SHOE 10TI NNED COPPER
V \,lASHER 9STAINLESS ST EEL , A4 QU ALITY 0 Ll Ox01 4x2
V 2 INSULAT ED \,lASHER 8POLYAMID 040x014x 3
V 2 NUT 7STAINLESS STEEL MI2, A4 QUALITY
VI PACKING RI NG 6ARAMID FIBR E 0 130xckcl .110x092x 2,
NOVUS SUPR A 30
0 6 STUD BOLT w/NUT 5 STAINLESS STEEL M8x20
0 EL BO\,l 45 4 STEEL ASTM AI05N , 3000LBS , PG16
0 COVER 3 DIN 17100 ST EEL St.42 .2 01 30x 12
0 COF FERDAM 2 DIN 17100 STEEL St .52 .3N
FOR INSTALLAT ION IN V 1 REF . ELECTRODE ZINC
PC I . '.m Wofulal/Commen ••
176.D\,IG
REFERE NCE DRA'vIINGS: 1: 1
Rlplocedby:
1. ASSEMBLY DRA\,IING, 2- 02782
O"g.tlu.:
2. \,IORKSHOP DRA\,I ING COFFER DAM, 4 -027 08
3. \,I ORKSHO P DRA\.I I NG REF ELECT RO DE' 4-30199
REF, ELEC TR ODE
ARRANGEMENT K \D\,IG\A2 FORMA\Oi?699
4 02699 1/1 E
VOID SPACE
o SUPPLIED \,11TH COF FERDAM
V SUPPLIED \.lITH ELECTRODE
Cathelco ~
Jotun =
!.jor1n. House, 18 Hlpplr SIr"t South, Chest.rfl,ld, 540 ISS, U .fill.
Til . +44 12 46 246700
draw,,,, 1. In. p'op. rt, of Joh....
coplld or In on, oth. r "0' mod. U..
II I. not 10 b. dllcla ..d
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or .. n~o ,,1 ou' perrnJulcn.
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I . STANDARD HULL COATING SYSTEM.
1
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CA BLE TUBE IN BALLAST TANKS
h plae . d t>y:
(YARD SUPPLy)
ASSEMBLY DR A'vv'ING
REF. ELECT RODE O... g. ~O .,
TYPIC AL
athelco ~ 4 02782 1/1 D
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Warln. House, 18 Hlpp., Slreel South, Chulerll!.ld, 540 ISS
TIt. +4 4 1246 246 700
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in any o thor . "1 ",od. ~ .. of Wllh.,,,, ou' pormlu lon .
L
BI- METAL STRIPS ROLL[Q TO PROP. SHAFT
SUIT REQUIRED DIAMETER
SHAFT MONITORING OF INTERMEDIATE SHAFT AREA
o
BRUSH SET & mV
METER SYSTEM IS
BAND CLAMP DETAILS
TIGHTEN BOTH BAND
CLAMPS TO IONm II Nm
NOTE
I
BI-METAL STRIPS ARE SUPPLIED
I
I SLiGHTL Y LARGER THAN SHAFT ¢ TO
I ALLOW FOR FINAL FITTING OPERATIONS.-
I ON INSTALLATION:
----------+-------- ---- A) FILE ENDS OF STRIPS UNTIL FLUSH WHEN FITTED TO SHAFT~
I
i B) IF NECESSARY INFILL WITH SOFT SOLDER AND POLISH
I ROLLED T, SUIT
I RUNNING SURFACES OF BI-METAL RINGS MUST BE FLUSH AND SHA DIAMETER
I REMAIN UNMARKED AFTER COMPLETION OF (A) AND (B) ABOVE
I
DRAWING NOTES. 3) BI- METAL STRIPS - ROLLED TO SUIT REQUIRED ¢
I) SHAFT EARTH MILL/-VOLT BRUSH SET DETAILS SEE DRG.N0.G1157 4) BAND CLAMP DETAILS SEE DRG. NO. MI192
2) MAIN SHAFT EARTHING BRUSH SET DETAILS SEE DRG.NO.CIIBI 5) SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM INC SHAFT MONITORING SEE DRG.N0.G1159
TITLE: PA NO: DATE: SCALE:
~ CATHELeD LIMITED 1----1---+------1 C-SHIFlD ICCP PROPEllER SHAfT ~:-c--~.,--0/-----r
.·MA=R:9-9---"--NO_T_TO_SCA_LE--j
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C-SHlflD ~CCD) CH£ST£RFlflD, D£RBYSHIR[ 540 IS~ UK
A
REV
19/09/03
DATE:
DETAILS CORRECTED
MODIFICA TlON:
EARTHING GENERAL ARRANGEMENT DR::;: CHE~~S :c
M1191
KEY TO DRAWING ITEMS:
( ; \ MOUNT THE SLIP-RING & BRUSH
~ SET ON THE INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
AREA, NEAR TO A BEARING BLOCK
OR WALKWA Y. WELD IN POSITION A
SUPPORT BAR OF 16MM DIAMETER.
USE THIS TO CLAMP THE BRUSH
~ 016 x 60 LONG SUPPORT BAR SET IN POSITION. REFER TO
DRG.NO.MI1 91 FOR MORE DETAILS
r
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~
r:\
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SEE DRG.NO.1159 FOR FURTHER
WIRING DETAILS.
l---=-- o
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CHiD 1m) CHESTERFI£lD, DERBYSHIRE, S40 ISS, UK RE: :~OV94 ~~~~:TI:D UPDATED FARTHING MAIN BRUSH SU DUM D~:: CHE~; ~~G C1181 Rg
BAND CLAMP CONNECTOR
EACH END OF A SUITABL Y CUT LENGTH OF
BANDING IS FED INTO EACH OF THE TWO
TENSlONERS WHICH ARE TIGHTENED BY HEX. HEAD, 8mm AIF
TURNING THE SCREWS UNTIL THE TURN CLOCKWISE TO
I
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0) 1 SET ON THE INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
AREA, NEAR TO A BEARING BLOCK
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FINISHED DIAMETER (SEE NOTE ON
016 x 60 LONG
INSULATED SUPPORT BAR
---I ~- IMPORTANT NOT£:
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BRUSH SET IN POSITION. REFER TO
BE SLEEVED WITH INSULA TlNG DRG.ND.MI191 FOR MORE DETAILS
PLASTIC OR SIMILAR WHEN
BEING USED TO MOUNT THE
mV METER SHAFT MONITORING
BRUSH SET
O HIGH DENSITY, LOW RESISTANCE,
SIL VER GRAPHITE BRUSH.
4 O 3
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TERMINAL . CONNECT TO HULL PLATE
THROUGH MILLIVOL T METER PROVIDED
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SEE DRG.NO.1159 FOR FURTHER
WIRING DETAILS.
f:\ BRUSH GEAR ALIGNMENT BOL T.
~ TIGHTEN & SECURE WITH LOCKTAB
AFTER SET IS MOUNTED.
o
( ; \ DISTANCE BETWEEN CENTRE OF
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TOP SURFACE OF ASSEMBLED SLIP
RING.
6
97 f6\ COPPER SLIP-RING ASSEMBLY, SEE
NB: BRUSH MUST BE MOUNTED NOTE: ITEMS 2, 3, 4 & 6 BY CATHELCO, V DRG.NO.MI191 FOR DETAILS.
TANGENT/ALL Y TO SHAFT REST PROVIDED AND WELDED BY YARD
V~~ CATHELCD LIMITED ~ ~~;~~;.~~ ~~~:L;A:O;:;~~D T'CTLcC'U'[fD ICfn nDfln[f I [R C'UAFT PA NO. DAT~~.NOV:94 s~g: TO SCALE
~ MARIN[ HOUSE, 18 HIPP[R STR[ET SOUTH, I------c+ - - - - + - - - - 1 - JIIILL II rt1UrLLLLI JII/1 ~,---------y~--r=::-::--..L----.-=-:--I
C-SHIFID ~CCf~ CHESTERFIElD, DERBYSHIRE, S40 IS~ UK REV ~:T;'OV' 94 ~~~:~NTI~~D
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.---+--- -
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-
CABLE LUG /
2
3m OF 70mm CORE
FLEXIBLE CABLE TO
B.S. 638 Pt 4
17.2MM 0/0 HOLE TO SUIT M10 WELD OR
BOLT LUG IN POSITION .... ...
BY YARD CABLE CRIMPED
CABLE LUG ~
INTO LUG
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.: =j
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NAMEPLAIE
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~
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COMPUTER CONTROlLER
TERMINALS
1200
CHOKE
TRANSfORMER
I'[NT
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ENABLE PLINTH UOUNTING
II II
50
- - - - 540 - - -- ~--370-----I
USEING MIO BOlTING
NOTE:
A) INTERNAL TERMINAL WIRING DETAILS ARE SHOWN ON A SEPARATE DRAWING.
B) : ENCLOSURE PAINT fiNISH IN TEXTURED STOI'[ ENAMEL TO RAl 7032 OR />5 REOD.
C) : POWER CONSUMPTION Of UNITS: lOOA=3, 15OA=4.5, 200A=6, 2SOA=8, 300A=IOKW.
D) NET \\'EIGHT Of UNITS : lOOA=190, 150A=210, 200A=230, 25OA=255, 300A=325KG.
E) : SYSTEM COUPUTER KEYPAD ANO READING OISPLAY UNIT TO DRAII1NG CI623
~- SHIELD
IMPRESSED CURRENT
CATHODIC PROTECTION
/
COMPANY LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MUL TI-FUNCTION LIGHT [MITTING DIODE STA TUS
DETAILS SYSTEM READINGS UNIT K[YPAD INDICATOR:
GREEN - NORMAL RUNNING
RED - ALARM STA TUS
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