Chapter 38, Skill 38-03: Converting an IV Infusion to a prn Lock
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PROCEDURE STEPS YES NO COMMENTS
If Patient Has IV Tubing Connected Directly to the Cannula Hub: 1. Gather needed equipment and supplies: sterile gloves, prn lock device, normal saline (NS) flush, needle or blunt-tipped adapter, alcohol wipes, and tape. Inspects packages for intactness and expiration dates. 2. If the prn lock device does not allow use of Luer-Lok device, apply a needle or blunt-tipped adapter to the NS flush syringe and maintains sterility. 3. Cleans the injection port of the new prn lock device with alcohol wipe. 4. Connects the sterile Luer-Lok tip of the syringe to the injection port, or inserts the needle or blunt-tipped adapter into the injection port of the prn lock while maintaining sterility. 5. Primes the new prn lock and leaves the syringe with the remaining NS attached to the prn device. 6. Follows the “Initial Implementation Steps.” 7. Assesses the patient’s IV site for signs of infiltration or phlebitis. Prepares tape. 8. Stops the IV solution by turning off the pump or closing thumb clamp on gravity flow. 9. Dons sterile gloves. 10. Loosens tape from site without disturbing TOD and places sterile 2 × 2 under the cannula hub. 11. Disconnects the IV tubing end from the cannula hub, maintaining sterility. 12. Removes the end cap from the connecting end of the new prn lock device without contaminating and inserts it into the sterile hub of the IV cannula, connecting securely. 13. Secures with tape. Aspirates with the NS flush syringe to establish blood return. 14. Closes the sliding clamp on the prn lock device and injects the remaining NS flush
solution over 1 minute. 15. Removes gloves and washes hands. 16. Follows the “Ending Steps 17. Documents the conversion from IV infusion to prn lock. If Patient Has a prn Lock Device Connecting the Cannula Hub to the Tubing: 1. Gathers needed equipment and supplies: sterile gloves, NS flush, needle or blunt-tipped adapter if needed, and alcohol wipes. Inspects packages for intactness and expiration dates. 2. Follows the “Initial Implementation Steps.” 3. Assesses the patient’s IV site for signs of infiltration or phlebitis. Prepares tape. 4. Dons sterile gloves. 5. Stops the IV solution by turning off the pump or closing thumb clamp on gravity flow. 6. Disconnects the IV tubing from the injection port of the prn lock and cleans the injection port with an alcohol wipe. 7. Connects the NS flush syringe to the prn lock port, or inserts a needle or blunt-tipped adapter into the port of the prn lock. 8. Aspirates to establish blood return and flushes the prn lock and cannula with NS flush slowly over at least 1 minute. 9. Closes the slide clamp on the prn lock and disconnects the NS syringe. 10. Removes gloves and wash hands. 11. Follows the “Ending Steps.” 12. Documents the conversion from IV infusion to prn lock.
Recommendation: Pass _____ Needs more practice _____