Marking Script PERATURAN P MARKATAN » FIZIK (Ke Question Answer o| OO] 2/>|>|>|9]0/>|>|>/0|>|-0/0] 0/0} 0)>|09]>|0]>|5|m|a2]0}>|a] alex] >lals|>|clealeolcaSULIT 1 4531/1 & 45312 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN KF (Kertas 2) Marking Script SECTION A Guestion Marking Scheme: Marks [Totat] 1 | a) Satu bentuk tenaga 7 A form of energy 1 Darjah kepanasan Degree of hotness ~~ by Kuantili skalar scalar quantity i 7 c) | (i) | °C iW darjah Celsius // degree Celsius 4 4 (ii) | T= 36.6 +273 1 1 = 309.6 K Total ae Marking Scheme [Marks | Total] z Max Planck 1 1 (b) | | Tenaga cahaya 1 fi Light energy (ii) | Cahaya biru 1 1 Blue light 3) E= hc a = 669% > xa x08 1 7 690.X, 2 1 =2,88X10-" J 3 [fa] | dejar orbit 1 | 4 Radius of its orbit wo {@ r = / 6.67 x 10"' x 5.97 x 10% 1 (6 x 10) + (6.37 x 10°) 3.982 x 10% 6.97 x 10° 758.476 ms* [Lihat halaman sebelah 4531/1 & 4531/2 © 2021 SULITSULIT [> as# 758.476)" 1 (6x 10°) + (6.37 x 10") = 8.1966 ms? j (c) | MEASATI TiungSAT/ RazakSAT/ Pipi jostion 4a) 0 ‘Sumber yang menghasilkan gelombang dengan frekuensi ddan fasa yang sama atau beza fasa yang tetap ‘Sources that produce waves with the same frequency and the phase difference is constant (i) Berkurang Apabila frekuensi bertambah, panjang gelombang berkurang, Apabila panjang gelombang berkurang, dua bunyi kuat berturutan berkurang, Decreased. As the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases. As the wavelength decreases, wo consecutive loud sounds decrease. b) @ '5 Bunyi berturutan = 4x 5 Bunyi berturutan = 4x 4x= 33m ase 3 D = (0.8)(0.825) Jor 1 3.2 A = 0.206 m 1 (i) | vata = (600)(0.208) [Lihat halaman sebelah 4531/1 & 4531/2 © 2021 Ais SULITSULIT 5 ASIII & AS31/2 (a) Daya yang melawan arah gerakan objek Farce that opposos tho motion of an abject. 1 1 (6) | (| isim §:2 lebih besar/ Jisim 5.1 lebih rendah 1 1 Mass 5.2 bigger! Mass 5.1 smallor T (i) | Daya Rajah § tan 52 sama 1 1 Force in Diagram § 1 and §.2 are same (ii) | Pecutan §.1 lebih tinggi/ pecutan 5.2 lebih rendah 7 1 Acceleration 5.1 highert acceleration 5.2 smaller (©) | (@ | Pecutan berkadar songsang dengan jisim/ pecutan a_1_ jisim ! ! Acceleration inversely propotional to the mass/ acceleration a _1_ mass (il) | Hukum Newton Kedua Newton's Second Law 1 1 @ | @ | Pecutan berkurang Acceleration decrease 1 a (i) | Menggunakan satu tangan daya berkurang 1 By using one hand force decrease Pecutan berkadar terus dengan daya! 1 2 pecutan a daya/ aa F Acceleration directly propotional to the force! Acceleration a force! 6 | (a)| | Daya tunggel yang mewakil jumlah vector dua atau lebih 1 | 4 daya Single force that represents the vector sum two or more forces. 1b) | () | Rajah 6.1 pecutan sifar, Rajah 6.2 pecutan 7 1 seragam//pecutan bertambah Diagram 6.1 acceleration zero, Diagram 6.2 constant acceleration/increasing (i | Rajah 6.1 daya paduan sifar, Rajah 6.2 ada daya paduan 1 7 Diagram 6.1 resultant force zero, diagram 6.2 experiences resultant force (i) | Rajah 6.1: tujah ke depan = rintangan angin, 7 7 Rajah 6.2: tujah ke depan > rintangan udara {Lihat halaman sebelah AS31/1 & 4531/2 © 2021 SULITsuLIT 4531/1 & A834) Zar Tee: Diagram 6.1; forward thrust = air resist | Diagram 6.2 fonvard thrust > aresistance + far 17 1 7 [TT @ | Pecutan sifar@halaju seragam . daya — sifar | pecutan bertambah daya paduan bertam! ah force zerol/ | Acceleration zero@constant velocity , resulta | | acceleration increases , resultant force increases. 1 7 (i) | Tujah Ke depan berambah, daya paduan berlambah | Forward thrust increases, resultant foree inet 1O) OT F=ma 1 : | | Tujah ke depan - 14 ; (i) | Pecutan berkurang 1 7 Accelaration decrease Pembelahan nucleus Nucleus fission (ii) 2 (ii) Penjanaan tenaga elektrik Electricity generation (b) | Cacat jisim, m = 226.54 — (222.018 + 4,003) 0.519 uja Mass defect, m = 226,54 — (222.018 + 4.003) 1.519 uja oD) Cacat jisim (dalam unit kg) = 0.519 x 1.66 x 1077 kg = 8.6154 x 10° kg 519 x 1.66 x 1077 kg = 8.6154 x 107 kg Mass defect (in kg units) = E=me? = 8.6154 x 10° x (3.00 x 10° 7.75 x10" J (Unit yang betul) ©) Disimpan di dalam bekas plumbum/konkrit tebal Stored in lead containers/ thick concrete 4531/1 & 45312 © 2021 i {Lihat halaman sebelah SULITSULIT ASM & 4531/2 yang terhasil dari sal medan magnet konduktor membawa arus dan medan j | magnet kekal | Resultant magnetic freld produced by interaction between 1 1 the magnetic field of current carrying conductor and | | Magnetic field of the permanent magnot (ii) | Magnitud arus/ bilangan lilitan gegelun Ing; | kekaljarak antara magnet kekal/ kekuatan medan magnet |_| Magnitude currenl/ number of turns of coils/ number of bar 1 1 |_| magnet used/ distance between permanent magnet/ strength | | of magnetic field CON | 2 | | | | 1 1 eo Ib ww Ss ‘Arah: ikut jam/ clockwise 1 1 (tunjukkan pada Rajah 8.2/ show in Diagram 8.2) © | @ | Banyak/Lebih /Bertambah Many/ More/ Increase 1 Tambah daya/ kekuatan elektromagnet bertambah 1 2 Increase force/ increase strength of electromagnetic field (i | Banyak /Lebih /Bertambah Many/More/ Increase 1 Kurangkan daya geseran/gegelung berputar lebih lancar 1 2 Reduce frictional force (@ R 1 1 {Lihat halaman sebelah 4531/1 & 4531/2 © 2021 SULITst ae TION B aariing Ba kedua-dua objek 4531/1 & 4531/2 prey | Tiada pemindahan bersih haba apabila ‘mempunyai suhu yang sama // . Pemindahan haba bersin adalah sitar apabila suhu kedua- dua adalah sama. : There is no net heat transfer when both objects have the same temperature // Net heat transfer is ze’ are the same ro when the temperatures of the {wo 1. Apabila roti yang berada pada suhu yang lebih rendah dimasukkan ke dalam ketuhar, makanan itu menyerap tenaga pada kadar yang lebih tinggi daripada membebaskan tenaga. 2. Oleh itu, suhu roti meningkat naik 3. Selepas beberapa minit, roti tu mencapai keseimbangan terma dengan ketuhar. 4, Pemindahan bersih tenaga antara ketuhar dengan roti adalah sifar. Suhu roti menjadi sama dengan suhu ketuhar sehingga makanan itu masak. @ 1. When the bread is at a lower temperature put in the oven, the food absorbs energy al a higher rate than it releases energy. 2. Therefore, the temperature of the bread rises. 3. After a few minutes, the bread reaches balance thermal with the oven. 4, Net transfer of energy between oven and bread is zero. The temperature of the bread becomes equal to the temperature of the oven until the food is cooked. b) a 051 312.000) kg @ Pi (1002.6 x 60 wD Pr= med, (100)(4.8 - 3.6)(60) 05(¢)(218 - 78) 029 ket °C 14 °) Cini Penjelasan Characteristics Explanation Muatan haba tentu bekas | CePat panas // suhu naik cepat makanan : Rendah Feet Specific heat capacity of food | 7-28 eee temperature rises container : Low Peatee ene fester 1 hol Boleh menyimpan lebin Saiz bekas makanan: Besar_| banyak bekas makanan dalam satu perjalanan Size of food container: Big _| Can store more food containers in one go 10 {Lihat halaman sebelah 4531/1 & 4531/2 © 2021 li SULITwe SSI & 453172 | sepat panas 7 suhu naik , | cepa 1 molambatkan Hahan dalam bekas : Lapisan | panuunan sub ff | Aepingan aluminiuny ‘esan ponoba | ‘ean ponobat haba yan || Inner material in the a” iid container: Layer of aluminum oe Fast hoat / tomporature sos fast 7 slow down temperature | Joss // good thermal insulation i| ‘tect | Mahan luar bek Konduktor haba yang lemah 77 | _ Plantik PVG ‘Selamat dikendalikan, | Cuter material of the Poor hoat conductor 1 sate ta container PVC plastic handto Kerana muatan haba tent bokas makanan rendah, salz bekas makanan besar, bahan dalam bekas lapisan kepingan aluminium dan bahan ar bekas plastik PVC. Naipiiy Bocause specific heat capacity of food container is low, sizo of food containor is big, inner material in the ccontainor is layer of aluminium {oil and outer material of the containor is PYC. Nis choosen Medan elekink ialah kawasan dimana objek bercas boleh mengatami daya elektrik. An elactnc field 1s a region in which a charged object can ‘portence an electric force. | a is | | 141 bola logam akan berayun pergi dan balik, menyentuh plat-plat semasa ayunan. ‘Motal ball will oscillate to and fro, touching plates during | oscillations: {|= Apabila bebola logam menyentuh plat positif, bebola fogam itu akan mengalami cas positif. When the motal ball is in contact with the positive plate, it will acquire positive charge. : = Hal ini menyebabkan bebola logam menolak plat positif dan ditarik ke plat negatif. Thus, it will be repelled by the positive plate, and attracted to the negativo plate. = Apabila bebola logam itu bersentuhan dengan plat nogatif, bebola logam_akan mengalami cas_negalif. [Lihat ASM & 4531/2 © 2021 halaman sebelah SULITSULIT 4531/1 & 453172 Bebola Togam yang bercas negalif ini kemudian akan ] menolak plat nega dan akan ditark Ke plat posit ‘oe When the metal ball is in contact with the negative plate, it will become negatively charge. It will hen be repetod | by the negative plate and be attracted fo the pos! | plate. @/ Cirecin Penerangan Characteristics Explaination. Rod tungsten dipilin Rintangan yang tinggi dan 2 | Tungsten rod is chosen takat lebur yang tinggi High resistance and high | ‘melting point Rod yang nipis, Rintangan tinggi dan cepat The rod is thin dipanaskan | High resistance and it heats up 2 faster Rod bergegelung Rod yang lebih Panjang boleh 10 The rod is coiled digunakan dan ia tidak memenuhi ruang yang besar 2 Longer rod can be used and it would not occupy large space ‘Kuasa pemanas yang rendah_| Kurang tenaga digunakan_ Small power of heater Less energy is used 2 Pemanas rendam P paling sesuai kerana ia menggunakan rod tungsten yang nipis dan bergegelung, ia juga mempunyai kuasa a yang rendah, Immersion heater P is most suitable because it uses thin and coiled tungsten rod, it also has smaller power (a) () [RV P = 2402 20 = 28800 [Lihat halaman sebelah 4531/1 & 4531/2 © 2021 Hi SULITASHI & 4531/2 uostion Marking Scheme Fatt (a) | Jarak dari imej ke kutub cermin Distance from image to pole of mirror F[) | @ | Saiz objek diagram 17.1 = diagram 17.2 Jarak objek 11.1 > 11.2 Saiz imej 11.1 < 11.2 Size of object diagram 11.1 = diagram 11.2 Object distance diagram 11.1 > 11,2 | Size of image diagram 11.1 < 11.2 | (i) | Semakin bertambah jarak objek semakin kecil saiz ime] TY] Object distance increases, size of image decreases 2 Pantulan cahaya 1 Reflection of light (c) Sinar cahaya daripada object dipantulan oleh cermin 1 sebelah atas 1 Sinar cahaya di putarkan pada sudut 90 °oleh setiap cermin, 1 Sinaran pantulan cahaya seterusnya dipantukan kali kedua | 1 oleh cermin di sebelah bawah Image paduan adalah maya dan tegak The ray light from object are reflected by upper mirror The ray light are rotated 90° by each mirror The reflected rays are subsequetly reflected by lower mirror The resultant image is virtual and upright Light rays ‘Object to be {Here a tree) High wall—e| (Obstacle) Plane mirror Observer ‘Atau rajah diterima Or diagram accepted [Lihat halaman sebelah AS31/ & 453172 © 2021 SULITsuLi (a) | Medan penglihatan lebih | luas |_Wider field of view Cermin combung Convex mirror kan cermin lebih tinggv digantung di tempat tinggi | Tidak terhalang dengan ral | Higher position of mirror | ‘S || /mounted at higher | Not obstructed by the rack: || position | Ime; lebih terang sediakan | ruang cahaya lebih luas | Pismeter cermin tebin | uk diparnulkan Il os | Bnghter Image //provide i Bigger diameter of mirror | more spaces to reflect the fight ——— Cenniniiebin tepal Lebih kuat/lebih tahan ‘lama || Thicker mirror Strongerfong lasting dapat melinat kawasan lebih luas can view wider area Cermin boleh diputar Rotatable mirror PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN TAMAT. AS3I/1 & 4531/72